2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省株洲市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省株洲市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.---HowdoyoulearnnewEnglishwords?---Iusuallyusepictures()mewiththem.

A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.tohelping

2.Potatoesare____________(打折)onSunday.

A.insaleB.onsaleC.forsaleD.sale

3.—What’sthedate?—It’s________.A.JuneoneB.JuneDayC.JunefirstD.Monday

4.Inmyday,childrenwere()torespectthelaw.A.broughtbackB.broughtdownC.broughtinD.broughtup

5.Ihavefivecolorpencils.Oneisred,____isblueand_____aregreen.

A.another,other

B.theother,others

C.anther,theothers

D.theothers,other

6.Myfatherisa()lawyerA.successB.successfulC.succeedD.succeeded

7.Therobbery________inSunTownlastSunday.A.ishappenedB.washappenedC.happenedD.happens

8.Thecarwasrunningatsuchahighspeedthatthedrivercouldn’t________itanditcrashedintothetree.A.saveB.controlC.orderD.print

9.Thismedicine________millionsofpeople’slivessinceitwasputintouse.A.issavingB.willsaveC.hassavedD.hadsaved

10.Youlook().What’swrong，Linda?A.happyB.happilyC.sadD.sadly

11.()Ihadafewproblemstodealwith.

A.HardlyhaveIarrivedwhen

B.HardlydidIarrivethan

C.HardlyhadIarrivedwhen

D.HardlyhadIarrivedthan

12.Youdon’tneed________ifyoufeelsick.A.tocomeB.comeC.comingD.comes

13.Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?()A.NowonderB.WelldoneC.NotreallyD.Goahead

14.----DoyouknowwhatthelettersPRC()?----Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.standupB.standbyC.standforD.standwith

15.Theshoesareofhighqualityand()long.A.woreB.arewornC.wearD.willbeworn

16.---Doyoumindmysmokinghere?---().A.No，thanks

B.No.GoodideaC.Yes，please

D.Yes.Betternot

17.Theretiredcouplehavedecidedtogotocollege.It’stimefor________tobeginanewlife.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

18.Theyoungdoctorwassentto()rest.A.theB./C.anyD.an

19.Youmustthankthegirls()theirhelp.A.forB.toC.onD.about

20.()isyoursisterlike?---Oh，verybeautiful!A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Which

二、填空題(20題)21.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

22.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

23.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

24.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

25.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

26.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

三、漢譯英(5題)27.我想我們的夢(mèng)想會(huì)成真。

28.我們想?yún)⒂^一些著名的地方，比如長(zhǎng)城、頤和園等等。(suchas)

29.由于交通擁堵，我們遲到了十分鐘。

30.有些種類(lèi)的美國(guó)食品現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)越來(lái)越受歡迎。

31.這張桌子不是由木頭做成的，而是由玻璃做成的。(bemadeof…)

四、語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Thisadmeansthatyoumaygeta________ifyoudrinkthecola.A.couponB.corkC.bottle

33.Theflighttook_________toarriveatthedestination.A.9hr35mB.13hr35mC.14hr25m

34.Accordingtothesign，youshould_________.A.switchyourphoneandkeepquiet

B.switchyourphone

C.keepquiet

35.TobuyTheBestMedicine，youshouldpay________.A.$6.85lessthanTheOneOnly

B.$4lessthanDevour

C.$7.96morethanDragon’sTriangle

36.Howoftencanyouenjoymusicintheclub?A.Twiceamonth.

B.Twiceaweek.C.Fourtimesamonth.

D.Fivedaysaweek.

五、翻譯(10題)37.Howmeaningfulitistodependonyourself!

38.It'snecessaryforustolearntoworkcloselywithothers.

39.CanItakeyourordernow?

40.Don’tmakenoisesinPublic.

41.MayIborrowthisChinese-Englishdictionary?

42.奧運(yùn)會(huì)什么時(shí)候成立的?

43.Theboylayonthebedreadinganewspaper.

44.Shearrivesattheschoolaroundhalfpastseveneveryday.

45.Asisknowntous，ayearisdividedintofourseasons.

46.AsfarasIknow，Tomhasbeenawayfortwoweeks.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.WhathasmadebrainsapopularfoodinShanxi?

A.Theyareservedinmanyrestaurantsthere.

B.Theyaregoodforhealthandhaveastrangename.

C.TheyaremadeofChinesemedicineandwine.

D.Theywereinventedalongtimeagobyanartist.

48.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)vitamindisessentialforbone-building,cognitivefunction,jointhealth,immunefunction,bloodsugarcontrol,positivemoodandmore.itcanhelppreventmanydiseases.somestudiessuggestthattheloweryourvitamindlevelis,thehigheryourriskofdeathfromanycausewillbe.however,it'snotagreatideatojustgrabasupplement（補(bǔ)充物）offthedrugstoreshelfandstarttakingit.sincemanyofusaredeficientinvitamind,alsoknownasthe"sunshinevitamin”,doctorswilloftengiveusaprescription（處方）forhighlevelsofvitamindsupplements,withdosesrangingfrom2,000to10,000iu(internationalunits)perday,upto50,000iuperweek,andsometimesevenmore.butlikeallgoodthings,it'spossibletogettoomuchofit."verybigdosesofvitamindcancauseabuild-upofcalciumintheblood,whichleadstonausea,vomiting,poorappetite,weakness,andweightloss,"saysmadelinebaslerofrealyounutrition.here'sthebiggerissue:anyextraintakeof,vitamindcangetstoredinthebody."abuild-upofstoredvitamindcancauseavoidableproblems,"saysmarrafrancis,medicaldirectorateverlywell,"leadingtoproblemssuchaskidneystones."theaveragedailyrecommendedamountsvarybasedonyourage.thenationalinstitutesofhealthsettherecommendeddietaryallowanceforvitamindat600iudailyforinfant,children,andadultsupto70yearsold.adultsaged71andolderneed800iu,sincetheabilitytoabsorbvitaminddropswithage.peoplewhoareobesemayalsoneedmorevitamindbecausethefatcellstakeitup,makingitlessavailableforusebythebody.inwinterwhenyou'regettinglesssunexposure,someexpertssayit'ssafetotakedailydosesofaround1,000to2,000iuwithoutanyriskofcomplications（并發(fā)癥）.thoughyou'llgetabitofvitamindfromfoods—includingfattyfishbeefliver,cheese,eggyolksandmushrooms,plusfortifiedfoodslikemilk,orangejuice,andcereal—theamountsaresosmallthatthere'slittleneedtoworrythatthey’llputyouoverthedailydoes.whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.wecanactuallyreducetheriskofdeath.

B.peopledon'treallyknowvitamindwell.

C.vitamindsupplementsarenecessaryforeveryone.

D.vitamindshouldbesupplementedcarefullydespiteitsimportance.

49.Mrs.Browncarefullywroteallthethingsdownonapieceofpaper，why?A.Becauseshewasgoingtoattendaparty.

B.Becauseshewantedtobuythemherself.

C.Becauseshewantedtoshowherhusbandwhattobuyforher.

D.Becauseshedidn’twanttobuyoreatthembymistake.

50.Whatplacedidhisfatherwanthimtoworkin?A.Aschool.B.Anoffice.C.Ahouse.D.Ashop.

51.Theoldfarmer（）.A.cametothecityforthefirsttime

B.hadtravelledtothecityseveraltimes

C.foundnothingnewandstrangeinthecity

D.onlyvisitedthelargetallbuilding

52.BHaveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill，youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot，andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon’twanttowork，andyoustayinbed，feelingverysad.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(細(xì)菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyoureyes，butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareveryverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope，weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren’tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger，ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(割開(kāi)處)，someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred.andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbody，andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Ifthingsareveryverysmall，theyaregerms.

B.Ifthingscan’tbeseen.theymustbegerms.

C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.

D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.

53.OnthemorningofChristmasDay，childrenwakeuptheirparentsveryearlyandsay“()”A.Goodmorning!

B.MerryChristmas!

C.Bestwishestoyou!

D.HappyNewYear!

54.Fromthepassage，weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus_________.A.terriblymeetbadluck

B.realizeourfurtherability

C.findnoserioussuccess

D.possiblyenjoyeverymoment

55.Whatmadechickenforgettotaketheburningthingback?A.themen’sbeautifulhouse.B.themenlookedhimastheirgoodfriend.

C.Muchdeliciousfood.D.Heforgotthewayback.

56.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)eg”inthepassageprobablymeans___.A.thewholetrainingB.thewholeraceC.partofthetour

參考答案

1.B

2.Bforsale《供出售》，含任何東西。for表目的。onsale表《正出售》，表進(jìn)行性。它相當(dāng)于onthemarket這個(gè)短語(yǔ)，往往用于廉價(jià)出售等。

3.C句意:—今天幾號(hào)了？—今天6月1號(hào)。據(jù)問(wèn)句可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)日期的，通常要用序數(shù)詞來(lái)回答。故選C。

4.D在我的時(shí)代，孩子們從小就被教育要尊重法律，bebroughtup被培養(yǎng)，被教育；bebroughtback被帶回來(lái)的；bebroughtdown被擊倒地；bebroughtin被帶來(lái)

5.C

6.B

7.C搶劫發(fā)生在上個(gè)星期天的陽(yáng)光城。lastSunday過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志；happen無(wú)被動(dòng)。故選C。

8.B這輛車(chē)行駛的速度是如此地快以至于司機(jī)無(wú)法控制它而撞上了那棵樹(shù)。A項(xiàng)意為“挽救，節(jié)約”；B項(xiàng)意為“控制”；C項(xiàng)意為“命令”；D項(xiàng)意為“印，印刷”。故選B。

9.C這種藥自從投入使用以來(lái)已經(jīng)救了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的性命。since引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。

10.CLinda你看起來(lái)很悲傷，怎么了？

11.C我剛到，我有一些事情要處理。

12.A如果你感覺(jué)到生病的話(huà)就不必來(lái)。need的兩種用法。及物動(dòng)詞，完全v使用。例如：Heneedssomewater.第二種，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，完全情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用，Heneedhavesomewater.故選A。

13.C他對(duì)他所做的事感到抱歉了嗎？算不上。nowonder難怪；welldone熟透了；goahead前進(jìn)；notreally算不上，不盡然。

14.C你知道心中的PRC代表什么嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不知道。standup起立；standby做好準(zhǔn)備，準(zhǔn)備行動(dòng);standfor代表；standwith與...站在一起，此處選C.

15.C這雙鞋質(zhì)量好并且耐穿，根據(jù)句意，這表明了鞋的特征是耐穿，而沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)具體穿的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示性質(zhì)和特征。故選C。

16.D

17.B這對(duì)退休的夫妻決定去上大學(xué)。是他們開(kāi)始新的生活的時(shí)候了。itistimeforsb.todosth.意為“到某人做某事時(shí)間了”，這里的sb.在介詞后面，應(yīng)為賓格，故選B。

18.A年輕的醫(yī)生們被送去休息了。

19.A你必須感謝姑娘們的幫助，thankfor就...感謝。

20.C你的妹妹長(zhǎng)個(gè)什么樣？——Oh,非常漂亮！

21.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，除非你不在意來(lái)自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開(kāi)始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

22.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：實(shí)際上他過(guò)著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

23.A考查交際用語(yǔ)。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的ifheisready可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答語(yǔ)句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會(huì)陪他去郵局的。

24.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類(lèi)不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語(yǔ)從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

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