2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版習(xí)題2：Breakingrecords

1Breakingrecords同步練習(xí)Ⅰ.介、副詞填空1.Recently,Asluitaachievedhisdreamofbreakingarecord________allsevencontinents.2．Overthelast25years,hehasbroken________93Guinnessrecords.3．Think________thefineneckadjustmentsneededtokeepafullbottleofmilkonyourheadwhileyouarewalking. 4．Ittakesalotofconcentrationandagreatsense________balancetostayonit.5．________，hewasfascinatedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.6．________thisnewconfidence,AshritabrokehisfirstGuinnessrecordwith27,000jumpingjacksin1979.7．Themotivationtokeeptryingtobreakrecordscomes________hisdevotiontoSriChinmoy.8．________fact,heoftenwearsaT-shirtwithSriChinmoy'swordsontheback.9．Fromthen________，Ashritarefusedtoacceptanyphysicallimitation.10．Atthatmoment,hegoesdeep________himselfandconnectswithhissoulandhisteacher.答案Ⅱ.單詞拼寫1．However,hewasf________bytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.2．Hehadbeenu________byhisspiritualleadertoenterthemarathoneventhoughhehaddonenotraining.3．Asachildhewasveryu________andwasnotatallinterestedinsports.4．Yetthist________sportsmanisnotanaturalathlete.5．Thinkaboutthefinenecka________neededtokeepafullbottleofmilkonyourheadwhileyouatewalking.6．So,whenhewonthirdplace,hecametounderstandthathisbodywasjustaninstrumentofthespiritandthatheseemedtobeabletousehisspirittoa________anything.7．Themotivationtokeeptryingtobreakrecordscomesthroughhisd________toSriChinmoy.8．Somersaultingisat________eventasyouhavetoovercomedizziness,extremetirednessandpain.9．Youaretop________restforonlyfiveminutesineveryhourofrollingbutyouareallowedtostopbrieflytovomit.10．Ittakesalotofc________andagreatsenseofbalancetostayonit.答案Ⅲ.翻譯與仿寫1.EverytimeAshritatriestobreakarecord,hereachesapointwherehefeelshecan'tphysicallydoanymore.翻譯：____________________________________________________仿寫：不要每遇到生詞就停下來(lái)查字典。____________________________________________________________2．Whiletheseactivitiesmightseemchildishandcauselaughterratherthanrespect,inrealitytheyrequireanenormousamountofstrengthandfitnessaswellasdetermination.翻譯：____________________________________________________________仿寫：雖然我理解你的意思，但我還是不同意。__________________________________________________________________3．However,hewasfascinatedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.翻譯：__________________________________________________________仿寫：鮑勃參觀世博會(huì)后，迷上了上海。__________________________________________________________________4．Morethantwentyofthesehestillholds,includingtherecordforhavingthemostrecords.翻譯：_____________________________________________________________仿寫：他們有很多寵物，其中有三只貓。__________________________________________________________________5．Infact,heoftenwearsaT-shirtwithSriChinmoy'swordsontheback.翻譯：_____________________________________________________________仿寫：其實(shí)，我在25年前就開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)了。_________________________________________________________________答案1.每一次阿西里塔想打破記錄時(shí)，他感覺(jué)自己的身體達(dá)到了極限無(wú)法再度創(chuàng)新。Don'trefertoadictionaryeverytimeyoumeetanewword.2．雖然這些活動(dòng)看起來(lái)孩子氣且令人發(fā)笑而不是讓人肅然起敬，但實(shí)際上，這些活動(dòng)卻需要強(qiáng)大的力量、健康的體格和堅(jiān)定的決心。WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou.3．然而，他迷上了《吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄》。BobwasfascinatedbyShanghaiaftervisitingWorldExpothere.4．他仍然持有二十多項(xiàng)這樣的記錄，包括擁有最多的紀(jì)錄。Theyhavemanypets,includingthreecats.5．其實(shí)，他經(jīng)常穿著背后印有斯里琴摩的話的T恤。Infact,IbegantostudyEnglish25yearsago.Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填詞AshritaFurmanisnota____1____athlete.Asachild,hewasnotinterestedinsportsandwas____2____.However,theGuinnessBookofWorldRecords____3____him.Whenhewas____4____16,hemetanIndianmeditationteacherandknewitisimportantforpeopletodeveloptheirbodiesasitistodeveloptheirminds,heartsand____5____selves.Sincethenhehasmademanyrecordsinsportswhicharenot____6____.____7____theseactivitiesmightbechildishandcauselaughterratherthanrespect,theyneedanenormous____8____ofstrength，____9____anddetermination.Inrealityheisamanwholikes____10____.答案Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Mikearrivedatthemeeting________atteno'clock—asitwasscheduled—notaminuteearlyorlate.A．flexibly B．looselyC．punctually D．a(chǎn)pproximately解析flexibly可變通地，柔韌地；loosely松散地，自由地；punctually準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地，準(zhǔn)時(shí)地；approximately大約地，近似地。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。答案C2．________asmallnumberofAustraliansarebittenbyspiderseachyear,mostrecoverwithoutanymedicaltreatment.A．WhileB．UnlessC．WhenD．Because解析句意：雖然每年有少數(shù)的澳大利亞人被蜘蛛咬傷，但大部分沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)任何醫(yī)療就康復(fù)了。while在此表示“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。答案A3.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool________ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A．whoB．whereC．whenD．which解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。severalofthestudents是定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞且從句中缺賓語(yǔ)who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我已經(jīng)成了我在去年英語(yǔ)演講比賽中遇到的幾個(gè)學(xué)生的好朋友。答案A4.Ateamofnurses________thedoctorinperformingtheoperationontheboywoundedintheearthquake.A．supported B．encouragedC．a(chǎn)ssisted D．respected解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一隊(duì)護(hù)士協(xié)助這個(gè)醫(yī)生給那個(gè)在地震中受傷的男孩做手術(shù)。support支持；encourage鼓勵(lì)；assist協(xié)助；respect尊敬。答案C5.I'mcallingtorequireabouttheposition________inyesterday'sChinaDaily.A．a(chǎn)dvertised B．tobeadvertisedC．a(chǎn)dvertising D．havingadvertised解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我打電話想詢問(wèn)一下昨天《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》上刊登的招聘職位的有關(guān)情況。position與advertise之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。答案D6.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas________journey.A．threehour B．a(chǎn)threehoursC．a(chǎn)three-hour D．threehours解析句意：去游樂(lè)園花了我們很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，是3個(gè)小時(shí)的路程?？疾閺?fù)合形容詞。一段3個(gè)小時(shí)的路程有兩種表達(dá)方式：athree-hourjourney;threehours’journey。類似表達(dá)aoneweekevent,atwo-yearproject。答案C7．________Iacceptthatheisnotperfect，Idoactuallyliketheperson.A．WhileB．SinceC．BeforeD．Unless解析句意：盡管我承認(rèn)他不完美，但我確實(shí)喜歡這個(gè)人。while盡管，雖然。答案A8.Herson,towhomshewasso________，wentabroadtenyearsago.A．lovedB．caredC．devotedD．a(chǎn)ffected解析考查固定搭配。bedevotedto致力于。句意：她摯愛(ài)的兒子十年前出國(guó)了。答案C9.Aftersheretired,she________mostofhertimetohouseworkandbringinguphergrandchildren.A．spentB．tookC．providedD．devoted解析句意：退休后，她把大部分時(shí)間花在了做家務(wù)和撫養(yǎng)孫輩上。spend用于“spend...onsth./(in)doingsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)；take作“花費(fèi)”解時(shí)，用于ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句型；provide“提供”；devote...to(doing)sth.“把……用于……”。答案D10.Thebookdidn't________childrenprobablybecausetheauthoremployedtoomanyscientifictermsinit.A．a(chǎn)pplyto B．a(chǎn)ppealtoC．intendto D．leadto解析句意：孩子們對(duì)這本書不感興趣很可能是因?yàn)樽髡呤褂昧颂嗟目萍夹g(shù)語(yǔ)。appealtosb.吸引某人，使某人感興趣；applytosb.向某人申請(qǐng)；leadto導(dǎo)致，通向；intendtodosth.打算做某事。答案BⅥ.完形填空Whatabusyday!Thethreeboyswerefed,bathedandchangedintotheirnightclothes.Maryhad__1__themastoryandfinallytheywereasleep.“Babysitting(照看)thethreeboysagedeight,sixandfourisextremely__2__，”shethought.“Sleep，”sheconsidered,“ifonlyIcould！”Butshehaddifficulthomeworktocomplete.Leaningback,she__3__herfeetontothesofatogetcomfortable.Whoeversaidbabysittingwasa(n)__4__waytomakemoneyobviouslyhadn'tmetthethreeboys,shethought.Thetelevisionwason,theroomwaswarm,andthelightsweredim.Mary's__5__feltheavierandheavier.Imustn'tsleep,shethought—whichwas__6__whatshedid,ofcourse.Strangelyenough,shesoon__7__thatshewasaworld-famouschef(主廚).Shemadea__8__andworediamondsanddesignerclothes.Mostdayssherelaxedbythepool,meetingtherichandfamousor__9__—herfavoritehobby.She__10__tooktheleadingroleinherownTVshow.Thatis,untilshebecametoo__11__.“Iamdefinitelythebestintheworld，”shethought,asshepreparedatastychickendish.But__12__seemedtogoright.Shespilttheflour,shedroppedaneggandshecutherfinger.Despiteallthetroubles,she__13__togetthechickenintothestove.Soon,smokeblanketedtheroomThechickenwasonin,butMarycouldnotrun—shewas__15__tothespot.Shetriedhardtomove,butcouldnot，__16__asharpsoundawokeher.Shegotshockedandconfused—__17__waspouringfromthekitchen.Rushingtoinvestigate,shewasmetbythree__18__littlefacesandsomeveryburntbread.“Sorry,wewerehungryandyouwere__19__，sowetriedtomakesomebread,explainedaboy.Relieved,Marymadethemasnackandsentthembacktobed.She__20__themnevertofallasleeponthejobagain!1．A.givenB．writtenC．toldD．taught解析根據(jù)句意可知瑪麗已經(jīng)給孩子們講了故事。give給予；write寫下；tell講述；teach教授，教。答案C2.A．successful B．helpfulC．tiring D．surprising解析句意：“照看這三個(gè)分別為八歲、六歲和四歲的男孩是極其累人的工作，”她想。successful成功的；helpful有幫助的：tiring累人的，使人疲勞的；surprising令人吃驚的。答案C3．A.shookB．putC．bentD．kept解析句意：向后靠著，她把腳放在沙發(fā)上以求舒適。shake晃動(dòng)，搖晃；put放，放置；bend彎曲，彎；keep保持，保存。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案B4.A．difficult B．boringC．important D．easy解析句意：她想，任何宣稱看護(hù)孩子賺錢容易的人顯然沒(méi)有遇到這三個(gè)男孩。difficult圖難的；boring累人的，令人厭煩的；important重要的；easy容易的。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。答案D5．A.eyesB．mindC．heartD．legs解析從本段首句“Sleep，”sheconsidered,“ifonlyIcould！”中看出瑪麗打瞌睡，故A項(xiàng)正確。答案A6.A．nicelyB．exactlyC．curiouslyD．carelessly解析句意：她想，我一定不要睡覺(jué)——而這當(dāng)然恰恰是她所做的。nicely恰好地；exactly正好，恰?。籧uriously好奇地；carelessly粗心大意地。答案B7.A．realizedB．remindedC．learnedD．dreamed解析結(jié)合下句Shemadea__8__andworediamondsanddesignerclothes和后的awokeher可知此處是做夢(mèng)。Realize“實(shí)現(xiàn)”；remind“提醒”；learn“學(xué)會(huì)”。答案D8.A．decisionB．fortuneC．businessD．plan解析句意：她發(fā)財(cái)了，穿戴上了鉆石和名牌服裝。由句意可知選fortune“財(cái)富”。答案B9.A．cooking B．readingC．running D．babysitting解析由sherelaxedbythepool可知她是在水池邊放松自己，故排除cooking(做飯)；running(跑步)；babysitting(看護(hù)孩子)，只有B項(xiàng)reading與“放松”最貼近。答案B10．A.justB．everC．evenD．only解析句意：她甚至在她自己的電視秀中擔(dān)當(dāng)主角。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。答案C11.A．selfishB．proudC．stubbornD．sensitive解析由Iamdefinitelythebestintheworld可知她此時(shí)非常驕傲。Selfish“自私的”；stubborn“頑固的”；sensitive“敏感的”。答案B12.A．everything B．somethingC．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing解析