高考七選五集訓(xùn)

2016高考英語-閱讀七選五集訓(xùn)（九）Passage1Howtobeagoodcommunicator16they’vebeenheardandthey’vebeenunderstood.Asagoodcommunicatorshouldbeagoodlistener,fivestepsareadvocatedtowardgoodlistening.Thefirststepiscooperating.Howdoesadifficultpersonknowthatyou’relisteningandunderstanding?Infact,it’sthroughthewayyoulookandsoundwhileheistalking.17Whenthepersonbeginstorepeatwhat’sbeensaid,it’ssignalofsteptwo:turningback.18Sendaclearsignalthatyou’relisteningcarefullyandthatyouthinkwhatheissayingisimportant.Havingheardwhathehastosay,thenextstepisclarifying.Atthispoint,youstarttogatherinformationaboutwhatisbeingcommunicated.19Thefourthstepistosummarize（概括）whatyou’veheard.20Havinglistenedcarefully,you’venowarrivedatthepointofconfirmingwiththepersonthathefeelsthathisthoughtshavebeenfullyvoiced.Askifhefeelsunderstood.Whenenoughsincerelistening,questioning,andrememberingarebroughttogether,understandingisusuallyachievedandadifficultpersonbecomeslessdifficultandmorecooperative.Asksomeopen-endedquestions,whichwillallowyoutofigureoutwhatintentionheishopingtosatisfy.Thisallowsyoutomakesurethatbothyouandthedifficultpersonareonthesamepage.C.Itmeansthatyourepeatbacksomewordsheisusing.D.Whendifficultpeopleexpressthemselvesorally,theygenerallywantatleasttwothings:E.Whenyoucommunicatewithwhohavedifficultyexpressingthemselves,theyneedyourhelp.F.Givingclearsignalstellhimthatyouhaveunderstoodhimcompletely.G.Youdothisbynoddingyourheadinagreement,makingcertainsoundsofunderstanding.Passage2FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoanemptyhouse.36_______Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalledlatchkeychildren.Theyarechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentswork.37_______LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmasterofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,“Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewelry.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysattached.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsideshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant.”38________Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpactworkingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.39_______OneineverythreelatchkeychildrentheLogstalkedtoreportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.40________ThesecondisTV.They’lloftenplayitathighvolume.It’shardtogetstatistics(情況)onlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.A.Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.B.Buttheydon’tmind.C.Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.D.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.E.Somegototheirfriendsortheirrelatives.F.Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.G.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabedorinacloset.Passage3TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinface-to-facecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.

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Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.

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Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.

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Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.39

Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.

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Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,D.Makesureyourhabitisnotalwayschanged.E.Don’tgotothegymifyouhateit.F.Similarly,youcan’tjustpullouthabitswithoutreplacingtheneedstheyfulfill.G.Afterthattimeithasbeensufficientlyconditionedtobecomeahabit.Passage5A．Usethesuccessofothersasamirror． B．Learntoappreciateothers'shiningpoints C．Howtogetridoftheharmfuleffectsofcomparisonneedsexploring． D．However,thereisnodoubtthatgoodluckcan'tbeignored．E．Instead,youshouldfadoutwhat'sreallygoingonbehindthescenesF．Andoncewebecomeawareofwhatwevalue,wearemuchbetterpositionedtocreatearichlysatisfyinglifeG．Whenwereflectonthesequestions,weshiftimmediatelyoutofcomparisonmodeandturninwards．Passage6OnPunctualityApunctualmanisinthehabitofdoingeverythingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment.Theunpunctualman,ontheotherhand,neverdoeswhathehastodoatthepropertime.___36___Thereisaproverbthatsays,“timefliesnevertoberecalled”.Thisisverytrue.___37___Timeismorevaluablethanmaterialthings.Infact,timeislifeitself,andtheunpunctualmanisforeverwastingandmismanaginghisownvaluableassetsaswellasothers’.Theunpunctualmanisalwayscomplainingthathefindsnotimetoanswerletters,ortoreturncalls,ortokeepappointmentspromptly.___38___Heknowsthathecan’tgetthroughhisimmenseamountofworkunlesshefaithfullykeepseveryappointmentpromptlyanddealwitheverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto.___39___Ifapersonisinvitedtoadinnerandarriveslaterthanexpected,hekeepsalltheotherguestsandthehostwaitinghimalone.Thisisgreatdisrespect.___40___Imaginehowitwouldbeifwhoareentrustedwithimportanttasksfailedtobeattheirproperplaceattheappointedtime.Amanwhoisknowntobehabituallyunpunctualisnevertrustedbyhisfriendsorhisfellowmen.Andtheunpunctualmanisasourceofannoyancebothtoothersandtohimself.Failuretobepunctualisasignofdisrespecttowardsothers.Alostthingmaybefoundagain,butlosttimecanneverberegained.Heisalwaysinahurryandintheendlosesbothhistimeandhisgoodname.Unpunctualityisveryharmfulwhenitcomestodoingone’sduty.Ofthesetheformerarethemajority.Butthemanwhoreallyhasagreatdealtodoisverycarefulofhistimeandseldomcomplainsofwantofit.Broadlyspeaking,humanscanbedividedintotwoclasses.Passage7Ourmoodmaychangesuddenlylikeastormwithlightningandthunderboltsthatcomeswithoutnotice.Alsobadmoodscanleaveassuddenlyastheyhavecome.Exceptions(例外)tothisruleofcoursearecaseswherethereareotherproblemssuchasdepressionoranyothermentaldestruction.Howtoimproveyourmood__16___Whenyouunderstandthatyouarenotfeelinghappybutyouareindepressionordisappointment,thenyoucanusethesesimpletechniquesthatwillbeabletochangethenegativesituationandimproveyourmood.●__17_.Exercise,gymnasticsandsportshelpalottoachieveabetteremotionalbalance.●Ifyoufeelthatyouareinabadmood,takeahotbathorsauna.__18_.●Watchamovie,readabookortalktoafriend.●__19__Whenyouleaveworkorhome,gotoplacesthatmakeyouhappyandcalm.Thishelpstoimprovey