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2022年湖州市英語一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Weshouldnotsmallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents()
A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.dislike
2.Canyoudoourworkbetterwith()moneyand()people
A.lesser;fewerB.less;fewerC.little;lessD.few;less
3.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference
A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because
4.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam()
A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed
5.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyPeteragoodanswer()
A.cameuptoB.cameupforC.cameupwithD.cameupagainst
6.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing()at9:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday
A.wasleavingB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft
7.Amanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome_______()
A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital
8.Inmymind,thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld_____classwriter()
A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended
9.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
10.Nobodyfailstofindthathistwonephewsaremuch()
A.alikeB.sameC.likeD.resembled
11.Frankusedtobe____________strong.Butnowhe’sdowntohislasttooth()
A.toomuchB.farfromC.morethanD.lessthan
12.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport()
A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto
13.Theparentingstyle_____astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechidren()
A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has
14._______whetherrobotswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision()
A.Whatisnotyetknown
B.Itisnotyetknown
C.Asisnotyetknown
D.Thisisnotyetknown
15.HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob()
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual
16.whichclubtoattend,Janeaskedherfriendsforadvice()
A.NotknowingB.NotknowC.NotknownD.Nottoknow
17.Theyshowedusaroundthefactory()isequippedwithmodernmachines
A.inthatB.whatC.inwhichD.which
18.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression()
A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis
19.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany
A.therebeingachance
B.theretobeachance
C.therebeachance
D.beingachance
20.______beforeweleavetomorrow,weshouldinviteallourfriendstoholdapartytowelcomethem()
A.Hadtheycomeback
B.Weretheycomingback
C.Weretheytocomeback
D.Wouldtheycomeback
21.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()
A.didtheyrealize
B.havetheyrealized
C.theydidrealize
D.theyhaverealized
22.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamwashewastoocareless()
A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof
23.Themuseumiscertainlyworth__________()
A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.beingvisited
24.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting()notdecidedyet
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
25.Mostcomputerusersare()threatfromcomputerviruses
A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under
26.Itwas_____thattheywentforapicnicintheparklastweekend()
A.soniceaweather
B.suchniceweather
C.niceweatherso
D.tooniceweather
27.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder()
A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think
28.ThecityofWuhanis____ofthreesectionswhichareseparatedbytheYangtzeRiver()
A.combinedB.madeC.composedD.formed
29.Switzerlandis______aplacetoindulgeinallyourfavoritewintersports;itisalsoamarvelousspottorelax()
A.ratherthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.elsethan
30.Frankusedtobe_____strong.Butnowhe'sdowntohislasttooth()
A.toomuchB.farfromC.morethanD.lessthan
31.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforce_______politicalpurposescanneverberight()
A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof
32.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
33.Thelittlegirljumped_____thedoortowelcomeherfather()
A.fromB.behindC.frombehindD.fromon
34.Hehasn’tdecidedtogostay()
A.both...and
B.neither...nor
C.either...or
D.whether...or
35.—Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonighteventhoughitissupposedtobeverygood.
—Well,ifyoudon't,________()
A.norwillIB.sodoIC.neitherdidID.sowillI
36.Before_____forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest()
A.applyB.applyingC.appliedD.toapply
37.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnot()thatofthecoat
A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord
38.Thisisthebestnovel________Ihaveeverread()
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what
39.ofmoneypreventedusfromtakingaholidaythisyear()
A.LimitationB.FreedomC.ExpenseD.Lack
40.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether
A.pullB.putC.dragD.push
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
47.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
48.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
49.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
50.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.priorB.earlyC.previouslyD.before
52.76.()
A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather
53.42.()
A.appreciateB.payC.achieveD.solve
54.57.()
A.appreciatedB.regardedC.receivedD.supposed
55.56.()
A.callforB.goforC.leaveforD.lookfor
56.75.()
A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another
57.74.()
A.withB.toC.forD.up
58.44.()
A.canceledB.combinedC.dissolvedD.established
59.43.()
A.aboutB.ofC.withD.by
60.54.()
A.havingB.buyingC.givingD.receiving
61.49.()
A.numberB.amountC.lotD.taste
62.70()
A.inB.outC.upD.down
63.68.()
A.careB.concernC.skillD.intention
64.73.()
A.shoppingB.toworkC.toshopD.towalking
65.66.()
A.AsaresultB.ForexampleC.InotherwordsD.Inparticular
66.71.()
A.streetsB.crowdsC.passengersD.city
67.65.()
A.whenB.untilC.afterD.while
68.53()
A.shapeB.sizeC.formD.type
69.51()
A.apersonB.apeopleC.amanD.acouple
70.20.()
A.mostB.worstC.leastD.best
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whichofthefollowingistrueofablizzardaccordingtothefirststandard()
A.Onecan’tseeanythingbeyondamile
B.Onecan’tseeanythingbeyondaquarterofamile
C.Thewindblowsataspeedof25milesperhour
D.Thewindblowsataspeedof23milesperhour
72.SomeAmericanscomplainaboutelementaryschoolsbecausetheythink______()
A.childrenarereluctanttohelpeachother
B.schoolslaytoomuchemphasisoncooperation
C.childrenshouldgrowupwithcompetitiveideas
D.schoolsgivelittleactualinstructiontochildren
73.Whatisspecialaboutthemusicfestival()
A.Ithasaspecialband
B.Ithasauniqueprogramlist
C.Itisheldeveryweekend
D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly
74.Motionpictures_____()
A.causeinertiaoftheeye
B.showasuccessionofunrelatedmovement
C.showconsecutivephasesofmovementwhichappearcontinuous
D.showeachphaseofmovementforone-halfofasecond
75.Chaplin'sfilmswerefullofthefollowingactionsEXCEPT()
A.boatingdownrivers
B.racingdowncitystreets
C.jumpingontrains
D.drivingbicycles
76.InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn’tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou’reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.
Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou’redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit’smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar(救援車)causeinconvenience;italsomeansextracosts.
Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarryon,you’llsaveatleast$15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.Theywon’tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon’tbedecreasingthemeither,saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel’sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation.Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseoftheinroomsafe,saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor(傳感器)withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem.Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they’veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,saysFerencsik.Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions
Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto_____()
A.spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends
B.accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends
C.travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason
D.travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem
77.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois__________()
A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader
B.fromanordinaryfamily
C.proudofhisancestorsandrelatives
D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe
78.WhatcanweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel()
A.Itwentonsmoothlyasintended
B.Itinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel
C.ItinvolvedPullmanturningtenjackscrews
D.Itseparatedthebuildingfromitsfoundation
79.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s()
A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity
B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail
C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess
D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger
80.Passage2
AquestionoftenputtothespecialistonfishesisHowlongdofisheslive?Thisputsthespecialistinanembarrassingpositionbecauseheisoftenunabletogiveadirectanswertothissimplequestion.
Butactuallythisquestionisnotassimpleasitseems.Therearethousandsofdifferentkindsoffishes,andtheyvaryagreatdealinsizeandlifespan.Moreover,itisnoteasytofindoutjusthowlongafishlivesinitsnaturalstate.
Wecanfindouthowoldafishisbystudyingitsscales,butwecannotsayhowmuchmoretimeitwouldliveifwehadnotcaughtit.
Wemayrearfishesandrecordtheirlifespanbutwecannotbesurewhetherthisisthelengthoftimetheywouldhavelived,hadtheybeenleftalone.
Wemaymakemarkstoshowhowfastthefishesgrowsothatwecancalculatetheageofthelargestonrecord,butunlessthislargefishdiesofoldagewearestillnotinapositiontoknowitsnaturallifespan.
Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity.Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes
Peopleoftenaskthespecialistonfishesregardingtheir()
A.sizeB.lifespanC.genderD.variety
81.Havingaconversationwithpeoplewithdementiawillbe()
A.difficultB.interestingC.confusingD.encouraging
82.Breastfeeding(母乳喂養(yǎng))foramonthorlongerappearstoreduceawoman’sriskofgettingdiabetes(糖尿?。﹍aterinlife,accordingtoanewstudy.Thebreastfeedinganddiabeteslinkhasbeenreportedinotherstudies,accordingtoresearcherEleanorSchwarz.Yet,herstudymakesthelinkeasiertobelieve.HerstudyispublishedinajournalofmedicineinAmerica.Schwarzandhercolleagueslookedatdataaboutbreastfeedingpractices.Theyevaluateddataon2233womenfromCalifornia.0fthose,405werenotmothers,1125weremotherswhobreastfedforatleastamonth,and703weremotherswhohadneverbreastfed.Theywere40to78yearsold.
AccordingtoSchwarz’sstudy,theriskofgettingadiagnosis(診斷)ofType2diabetesforwomenwhobreastfedalltheirchildrenforamonthorlongerwassimilartothatofwomenwhohadnotgivenbirth.Butmotherswhohadneverbreastfedwerenearlytwiceaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhohadnevergivenbirth.Motherswhoneverbreastfedwereabout1.4timesaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhobreastfedforonetothreemonths,Schwarzfound.
Whileonemonthofbreastfeedingappearstomakeadifference,Schwarzsays,evenlongerisbetter.Previousstudieshaveshownthelongerthemombreastfeed,themorebenefitforherbody.Manyexpertsrecommendbreastfeedingforsixmonthsandcontinuingforayear,shesays.
Thediabetes-breastfeedinglinkisprobablyexplainedbybellyfat.Mothers,whodon’tbreastfeed,astheygetolder,mayhavemorebellyfat,asbreastfeedinghelpsnewmotherstakeoffweight.Bellyfatincreasestheriskofdiabetesasyougetolder,shesays.
Thefindingisn’tsurprisingatall,saysKimberlyGregory.Sheoftengivesadvicetowomenwhogetdiabetes(occurringduringpregnancy)thattheyareatriskforlatergettingType2diabetesandsuggeststheybreastfeed.ThenewfindingswillprobablyinspireGregorytoaddtotheadviceshegivesmoms-to-beaboutthebenefitsofbreastfeeding.Sheoftenfocusesonthebenefitstothebaby
Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Abouttwothousandandtwohundredoldwomentookpartinthestudy
B.EleanorSchwarz’sresearchprogramwasaboutmenandwomenwhosufferedfromdiabetes
C.Overonefifthsofthewomennevergotmarried
D.EleanorSchwarz’sresultsseemmorereliable
83.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror()
A.Halfpasttwelve
B.Twentytotwelve
C.Halfpasteleven
D.Fivetotwelve
84.Jane’sreadingabilityimprovedagreatdealmainlybecause_____()
A.hermothermanagedtohelpherout
B.shebecameaneighthgradestudent
C.shetookacourseonspeedreading
D.shebecamesmarterthanbefore
85.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle()
A.REMSleep
B.TwoTypesofSleep
C.Sleepers
D.WhatHappenstoSleepers
86.PassageFour
RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.
In1930,hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.
Besidesteaching,Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathealwayswouldbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However,hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.
ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward,hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath
Whatisthispassagemainlyabout()
A.WhatRobertToddDuncanlovedmost
B.HowRobertToddDuncanbecamefamous
C.RobertToddDuncanandhisworksofmusic
D.AbriefintroductiontoRobertToddDuncan
87.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite()
A.It’sverycomplicated
B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard
C.It’smucheasierthanwethink
D.It’sjusttoosimple
88.ManyAmericansaretryingtoloseweightbecause_______()
A.theywanttolookattractive
B.theyonlywanttolookyoung
C.theyaremisledbydoctors
D.theyarelaughedatbyothers
89.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus________()
A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues
B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears
C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis
D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice
90.Whatcanweinferfromthetext()
A.OnThanksgivingDay,mendonothingbuteat
B.Theauthorisamiddleschoolstudent
C.Theauthor'sfamilyisnotrich,butit'salovingone
D.ThanksgivingDayfallsonThursdayofDecember
六、翻譯(10題)91.Anagreementwasfinallyarrivedatafterseveralroundsoftalks
92.(Par1,Passage4)
Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork
93.Thejudgmentsgiveherthefirstrewardduetoheroutstandingperformance
94.隨著世界人口的增長,環(huán)境質(zhì)量每況愈下。人口增長對(duì)環(huán)境的影響體現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)方面()
95.毫無疑問,我們正在做的事情有助于社會(huì)發(fā)展
96.BythetimeyouarrivedinLondon,wehadstayedtherefortwoweeks
97.Theplansoundsveryreasonable,butIthinkitisdifficulttocarryitout
98.要是我們接受了他的建議,我們本可以避免犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤的()
99.IthasbeenthreeyearssincehemovedtoShanghai,butheisstillnotfamiliarwiththesurroundings
100.他們?cè)诠ぷ髦泻茏⒁饫碚撀?lián)系實(shí)際
參考答案
1.B我們不應(yīng)忽略小的錯(cuò)誤,否則這些錯(cuò)誤可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致大的事故。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhurt:傷害;ignore:忽略;recover:恢復(fù);dislike:討厭。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
2.B你能用更少的錢和更少的人把我們的工作做得更好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】B本題考查比較級(jí)的用法。其中,money是不可數(shù)名詞,所以要用little的比較級(jí)less來修飾;people表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,所以要用few的比較級(jí)fewer來修飾。故選B
3.C除非從這些干擾中脫身,否則政府不能有效運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;sothat:目的是,結(jié)果,常引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;because:因?yàn)椋R龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作,他可能會(huì)通過期末考試。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,逗號(hào)前為If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式,因此主句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
5.CCcomeupwith為固定搭配,意為提出,想出
6.CC句意:根據(jù)列車時(shí)刻表,開往北京的火車于周一至周五晚上9:00發(fā)車。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)題干中的timetable一詞可知,此處表達(dá)的是經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,因此需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因此確定本題正確答案為C
7.D句意:一個(gè)人要想開辦一個(gè)公司的話,必須要擁有一定的資金。詞義辨析題。currency:通貨,貨幣;income:收入;wealth:財(cái)產(chǎn),財(cái)富;capital:資本,資金,本錢。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D
8.A【翻譯】在我看來,上那所名牌大學(xué)是成為世界級(jí)作家的必經(jīng)之路。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語,所以空處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,attend表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選A。
9.C到了國際社會(huì)共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時(shí)候了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】CItis(high)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞多用一般過去時(shí),有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C
10.A人人都覺得他的兩個(gè)侄子長得很像。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aalike:(adj.)相似的;same:一樣的;like:喜歡,喜愛;resemble:(v.)相似。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A
11.C弗蘭克過去很強(qiáng)壯,但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)瘦得沒有人形了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmorethan后面可以跟形容詞、副詞,相當(dāng)于very或much,表示十分,非常,很。toomuch:太多;farfrom:遠(yuǎn)離,遠(yuǎn)非;lessthan:少于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
12.A句意:盡管被火災(zāi)損毀嚴(yán)重,這條船還是努力駛回了母港。詞義辨析。本題考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法。A.makefor向……前進(jìn),有利于;B.fishout把……中的魚捕盡,掏出;C.bringback把……帶回來,使回憶起來,使恢復(fù);D.givewayto對(duì)……讓步。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選A
13.D
14.B目前還不清楚是否有一天機(jī)器人將擁有和人類一樣好的視力。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】BItis(not)known…為常用句式,意為目前還不知道……,其中It為形式主語,后面的從句才是真正的主語。故選B
15.A他很明智,看出杰克是這個(gè)工作的最佳人選。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動(dòng)的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感覺的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.A不知道要參加哪個(gè)俱樂部,簡向朋友們征求意見。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,know和Jane之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且這里沒有明顯表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語?,F(xiàn)在分詞的否定式是在其前直接加not。故選A
17.D他們帶我們參觀了那個(gè)配備有現(xiàn)代化機(jī)器的工廠。本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。which在此處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞thefactory,并在從句中作主語
18.D基于第一印象下的結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Donthebasisof為固定搭配,意為以……為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),按照
19.A鮑勃做夢也沒想到他有機(jī)會(huì)被提升為公司經(jīng)理。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Adreamof后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞,而這里又需要用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)來表示有……。故選A
20.C要是他們?cè)谖覀兠魈祀x開之前回來,我們就邀請(qǐng)所有的朋友來辦個(gè)派對(duì)歡迎他們。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語tomorrow和shouldinvite可知,從句是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。在表示對(duì)將來情況假設(shè)的非真實(shí)條件句中,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,had或should時(shí),可省略if,并將were,had或should放在主語前面,形成倒裝。故選C
21.B我們一再強(qiáng)調(diào)戒煙的重要性,但他們幾乎意識(shí)不到。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝,可先排除C、D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示之前的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的影響。所以選B
22.B他考試不及格的原因是他太粗心了。
[考點(diǎn)]表語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語從句,且從句成分完整。當(dāng)主語是reason時(shí),常用that引導(dǎo)表語從句,而不用because。for:因?yàn)?,由于,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句;becauseof:因?yàn)?,為介詞短語,其后常跟名詞或代詞。另外,也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…視為固定句型,意為……的原因是……。故選B
23.A這家博物館的確值得參觀。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aworth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為值得做……,做……是有價(jià)值的。故選A
24.C還沒有決定會(huì)議在何時(shí)、何地舉行。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的問題,因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。另外,句中有yet一詞,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,所以應(yīng)用has。故選C
25.D多數(shù)電腦用戶都受到了電腦病毒的威脅。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dunderthreat為固定搭配,意為受到威脅。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能與threat搭配使用。綜合可知,選D
26.B
27.AA句意:除非你更努力學(xué)習(xí),否則別指望我會(huì)幫助你。詞語搭配題。此處后面跟的是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tohelpyou,在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有expect一個(gè)選項(xiàng)在意思上與句意相符,且能構(gòu)成expectsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu),因此本題選A
28.C武漢市由三部分組成,這三個(gè)部分被長江隔開了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Ccombine:(使)結(jié)合,不與of搭配;make:制造,bemadeof為固定搭配,意為由(特定材料)制成;compose:組成,構(gòu)成(一個(gè)整體),becomposedof意為由(不同的幾個(gè)部分)組成;form:建立,組成,不與of搭配。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
29.B句意:瑞士不僅僅是一個(gè)可以讓你盡情享受你所有喜愛的冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的地方,它還是一個(gè)令人輕松愉悅的圣地。morethan用法。morethan意為:不僅僅是
30.C弗蘭克過去很強(qiáng)壯,但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)瘦得沒有人形了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmorethan后面可以跟形容詞、副詞,相當(dāng)于very或much,表示十分,非常,很。toomuch:太多;farfrom:遠(yuǎn)離,遠(yuǎn)非;lessthan:少于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
31.B許多人認(rèn)為用武力實(shí)現(xiàn)政治目的永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)是正當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Binsearchof:尋找;inpursuitof:追求;inviewof:鑒于,考慮到;inthefaceof:面對(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
32.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
33.C【翻譯】小女孩從門后跳出來歡迎她的父親。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cfrom:從;behind:在……后面;frombehind:從……后面;from一般不與介詞on搭配使用。根據(jù)句中的jump可知,小女孩是從門后跳出來的。故選C。
34.D
35.A——我今晚不會(huì)去看那部電影,盡管它應(yīng)該很好看。
——好吧,如果你不去,我也不會(huì)去。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。根據(jù)空前的don't可知,空處應(yīng)用neither或nor引出倒裝句,因此可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。另外,答句中包含一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。綜上所述,空處應(yīng)用neither/norwillI。故選A
36.B在申請(qǐng)工作之前,你將會(huì)被要求參加一個(gè)語言測試。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bbefore作介詞時(shí),其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B
37.BB句意:裙子的顏色和上衣的顏色不搭。詞義辨析。match:匹配,相稱;balance:平衡;corresponding:對(duì)應(yīng)的,一致的;accord:使適合,符合
38.C這是我所讀過的最好的小說。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾先行詞novel。在定語從句中,當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞常用that,而不用which。根據(jù)先行詞前的thebest可知,選C
39.D缺錢使得我們今年不能度假了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlimitation:限制,有限;freedom:自由;expense:花費(fèi);lack:缺乏,缺少,lackof意為缺少,沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
40.A只有靠著強(qiáng)大的意志和勇氣,他才能振作起來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起來,恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)定;putoneselftogether:加把勁兒;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能構(gòu)成固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
41.YTbeginning作名詞時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個(gè)客觀真理,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故句子表述正確
42.YTVariousfruits意為各種各樣的水果;available意為可獲得的,可得到的;intheshop意為在商店里。故譯文表述正確
43.YTsth.beworthdoing為固定用法,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,意為某事值得做。lookfor(尋找)與fightfor(為……而戰(zhàn),為……而奮斗)均為固定搭配。故句子表述正確
44.YTcaptivate意為迷住,使……著迷,符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語,因此應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài);且根據(jù)一直可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故譯文表述正確
45.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面為疑問詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)。題干中的getonwithpeople應(yīng)譯為和別人相處,而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確
46.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
47.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
48.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
49.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
50.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
51.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Bearlyintheday為固定搭配,意為大清早
52.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)上下文可以看出他在不斷加大動(dòng)作的難度,所以應(yīng)選even(甚至)表遞進(jìn)
53.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cappreciate:欣賞;pay:花費(fèi);achieve:取得,獲得;solve:解決。根據(jù)句意這一諺語鼓勵(lì)人們和那些比他們更努力和更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人一起混來得到更多可知,選C
54.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aappreciate:感激,欣賞;regard:注重,考慮,尊敬;receive:收到,接待;suppose:假設(shè),認(rèn)為,推想。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
55.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Acallforhelp為固定搭配,意為尋求幫助,求救,呼救,此處指沒有工具可以用來尋求幫助。故選A
56.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Btheother指兩者之中的另一個(gè),其余的,后跟單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞;other:其他的,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);others相當(dāng)于otherpeople/things,意為其他的人或物;another既可作限定詞,也可作代詞,一般用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物,泛指同類事物中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意到處都是前任總統(tǒng)和其他著名歷史人物的畫像和雕像可知,選B
57.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Bbeopentosth.為固定搭配,意為愿意接受某物
58.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D此處指的是當(dāng)銷售額開始上升時(shí),公司成立了,似乎我們的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。cancel:取消;combine:聯(lián)合;dissolve:溶解,終止,解散;establish:建立,確立。另外,根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的dissolved(解散)也可推知,空處應(yīng)用與其意思相反的詞。故選D
59.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Cbesatisfiedwith為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故選C
60.AA詞義辨析題。have:有,擁有,haveaniceholiday意為度過一個(gè)愉快的假期;buy:買;give:給予,付出;receive:收到,得到。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
61.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Datasteof為固定搭配,意為品嘗。故選D
62.D
63.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Ccare:憂慮,當(dāng)心;concern:擔(dān)心,擔(dān)憂;skill:技巧,技能;intention:計(jì)劃,意圖,目的。根據(jù)句意精明的銷售員會(huì)很有技巧地拿出一件替代品。故選C
64.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】A本文主要講述了男人與女人購物時(shí)的區(qū)別。此處就是一點(diǎn):男人是帶有特定的目的去購物,而女人只是為了在大街上閑逛。此處goshopping為固定用法,意為購物
65.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】Aasaresult:因此,結(jié)果;forexample:例如;inotherwords:換句話講;inparticular:尤其,特別。根據(jù)上下文可知,因?yàn)槭且呀?jīng)知道的故事,所以能猜出詞義。由此可推知,上下文之間為因果關(guān)系。故選A
66.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,注意到他的行為的是街上的人群(crowds)而不是street(街道)或city(城市),passenger(乘客)包括在crowd之中。故選B
67.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bwhen:當(dāng)……時(shí);until:直到……為止;after:在……之后;while:然而,當(dāng)……時(shí)。結(jié)合上下文可知,空處應(yīng)填until,意為女性可以休假直到她的孩子3歲時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
68.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】C句意參考第51題解析。shape:形狀,外形;size:大小,尺寸;form:形式,形狀,intheformof意為以……形式;type:類型,品種。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
69.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B句意:在努爾人——生活蘇丹南部的一個(gè)民族——當(dāng)中,付給新娘親屬的錢,也就是彩禮,是以牛的形式支付的。person:人,個(gè)人;people:民族,種族;man:人,男人;couple:一對(duì),夫妻。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
70.C
71.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第三句Thestormmustdecreasevisibilitytoaquarterofamile…andhavewindspeedsofatleast32milesperhour…可知,根據(jù)第一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn),暴風(fēng)雪應(yīng)滿足的天氣狀況包括:能見度必須減小到0.25英里,風(fēng)速至少達(dá)到每小時(shí)32英里。故選B
72.D答案在第一段最后一句:manypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.(許多人認(rèn)為在使孩子們開心、有興趣方面做得太多,卻沒給他們實(shí)際的指導(dǎo)。)注意選項(xiàng)D里的little表示幾乎沒有
73.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后兩句…therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!以及第二段第一句…everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.可知,這次音樂節(jié)的獨(dú)特之處就在于環(huán)保。故選D
74.CC推理判斷題。從文章最后一段最后一句話可知,如果圖像呈現(xiàn)快速連續(xù)的階段運(yùn)動(dòng),那么這種運(yùn)動(dòng)在我們看來就是連貫的。根據(jù)常識(shí),我們平常看見的電影畫面感覺是連續(xù)的,所以它展示的就是這種看似連續(xù)的不間斷的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故本題選C
75.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)文章最后一句Thelittlemanplayedfast-movinggamesofhide-and-seekwithhisenemies,racingdowncitystreets,jumpingontrains,andboatingdownrivers.可知,選項(xiàng)A、B、C的動(dòng)作均出現(xiàn)在卓別林的電影里,只有選項(xiàng)D(騎自行車)文章未提及。故選D
76.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句…71%ofAmericanssaidthatspe
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