高一下半學(xué)期英語(yǔ)主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)

v1.0可編寫可改正Unit1have?incommon“有?共同之”concernoneselfwith?“關(guān)心，擔(dān)?”devote?to?“把??奉獻(xiàn)于??”putsb.todeath判某人極刑meantodo打看作某事meandoing意味著做某事得做某事、某事得做Itisworthwhiledoingsth.Itisworthwhiletodosth.Itisworthwhileseeingthefilm.Itisworthwhiletoseethefilm.1v1.0可編寫可改正3.Sth.isworthdoing.Thefilmisworthseeing.Sthisworthyofbeingdone.Sth.Isworthytobedone.Thefilmisworthyofbeingseen.Thefilmisworthytobeseen.beworth+sth.beworthyofsth.Themuseumisworthavisit.Themuseumisworthyofavisit.acampaignfor/against?2v1.0可編寫可改正“一個(gè)支持、反??的運(yùn)”aargumentfor/against?“一個(gè)支持、反??的點(diǎn)”behaveoneself守矩，止得體behavebadly/welltosb.待某人好、不好moveoff走開(kāi)，出發(fā)，出observesb.dosth.察某人做了某事(sb.beobservedtodosth.)observesb.doingsth.察某人正在做某事(sb.beobserveddoingsth.)intheshade在陰涼workout弄理解，解決，制定，，展respectsb.for(doing)sth.因?而尊敬某人3v1.0可編寫可改正respectsb.as?“尊敬某人?”beoutspokenabout?“??坦，直言不”arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人爭(zhēng)某事arguefor/against?“??而爭(zhēng)”sb.arguethat?“反??而爭(zhēng)”odoingsth.服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth.服某人不做某事lead/livea?life著?..的生活crowdin涌入海（后邊不接）crowdinto/inonsb.（后邊可接）inspiresb.todosth.激勵(lì)某人做某事lookdownon/upon?瞧不起某人，鄙某人referto，提到，指，與??相關(guān)4v1.0可編寫可改正bychance有時(shí)地，沒(méi)心地comeaross（有時(shí)）碰，碰到deathrate死亡率ata?rate以一種?..的比率、速度do(some)researchon/into?“??行研究”beintendedfor???而準(zhǔn)的、的beintendedtodosth.了做?intendsb.todo.sth.打算某人做某事intendtodosth.打看作某事placeAsecondtoB“把A置于B此后”AbeplacedsecondtoB“A被置于B此后”5v1.0可編寫可改正take?intoconsideration把?考去showconsiderationtosb.體某人underconsideration在考中deliverababy接生一個(gè)兒deliveraletter送一封信deliveraspeech/report/lecture做演，做告，做座carryon(with)sth.某事carryondoingsth.做某事Unit51.impresssth.onsb.=impressonsb.sth.6v1.0可編寫可改正使某人某事，把某事印在某人的海里(sth.beimpressedonsb.)impresssbwithsth.某人某事印象深刻，某事某人留下深刻印象(sb.beimpressedwithsth.)?leaveanimpressiononsb.?某人留下深刻印象AratherthanB“是A而不是B”wouldratherdothando7v1.0可編寫可改正woulddoratherthandoprefertodoratherthando情愿做某事而不愿做某事chatwithsb.aboutsth.和某人聊某事goeastward/westward/upward向東/西/南/北走bytradition依照傳統(tǒng)AsurroundB"A包圍B"surroundAwithB“用A包圍B”Abesurroundedwith/byB“A被B包圍”goaboard(theplane/thetrain/theship)登上飛機(jī)/火車/輪船settledown沉寂下來(lái)；坐下來(lái)；定居8v1.0可編寫可改正managetodo想法做成某事catchsightof看見(jiàn)；看見(jiàn)haveagiftfor(doing)sth.“對(duì)（做）某事有天分”sth.measure+數(shù)量“某物長(zhǎng)、寬、高多少”takemeasurestodosth.采用舉措做某事makesth.toone’smeasure依照某人的尺寸制作..../因材施教withinone’spower做某人的能力范圍內(nèi)withinone’sreach在某人夠得著的范圍內(nèi)withinsight在視線范圍內(nèi)AbordersB“A與B接攘”thananyother+n(單數(shù))“比其他任何一個(gè)...”9v1.0可編寫可改正Ithasbeenconfirmedthat?"已被、確"confirmsb.insth.使某人確信、定某事inthedistance在flowinto流atelephonebooth亭godowntown去商區(qū)downtownBeijng/NewYork北京市里、市里lookover眺望；mixup弄亂mixupAwithB“把A和B弄亂”amixtureof?“??的混淆物”asfaras+n."至......"10v1.0可編寫可改正goasfaras+n."素來(lái)走到......"asfarasIknow,"據(jù)我所知"asfarasIcansee,“依我看”asfarasIamconcerned,“就我而言”(tothe)east/west/south/northofintheeast/west/south/northofontheeast/west/south/northofoffthe?“離??”pleased感覺(jué)足的pleasing=pleasant令人快樂(lè)的11v1.0可編寫可改正terrified感覺(jué)害怕的terrifying令人害怕的Unit4A++倍數(shù)+as?as+BA++倍數(shù)+比+than+BA++倍數(shù)+the+名of+B(名:size/length/height)Thisriveristhreetimesaslongasthatone.Thisriveristhreetimeslongerthanthatone.Thisriveristhreetimesthelengthofthatone.12v1.0可編寫可改正Thereexist(s)?Thereexist(ed)?“存在??”Thereexistsadog.Thereexisttwodogs.Thereexistedatempleinthepast.lie——lied——lied下蛋；放置lay——laid——laid躺；位于lie——lay——laincirclearound著?13v1.0可編寫可改正awidelyacceptedtheory一個(gè)寬泛被接受的理beginwith以??開(kāi)始inalldirections=ineverydirection朝周圍八方betodo將來(lái)打算、劃做某事settleinto形成growinto成turninto成intime早，最，及cooldown冷卻befundamentalto是??的基、??是必不能少的beharmfulto??是有害的thepresentsituation當(dāng)前的形14v1.0可編寫可改正thepeoplepresent就地的人inthepresenceofsb.=inone’spresence當(dāng)著某人的面inone’sturn輪到某人layeggs下蛋givebirthto臨盆；產(chǎn)生preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻攔某人做某事(sb./sth.bepreventedfromdoingsth.)protectsb./sth.fromsth.保護(hù)某人免受某事傷害(sb./sth.beprotectedfromsth.)15v1.0可編寫可改正blockout阻，遮??；抹去（不快樂(lè)的）breakout（爭(zhēng),火災(zāi),瘟疫,爭(zhēng)吵,打斗）爆breakdown（）壞了，（人）崩了cheerup感覺(jué)高、振；使??高、振nowthat既然，因getthehangof理解，掌握，熟悉haveachancetodo有機(jī)會(huì)做某事explainsthtosb.=explaintosb.sth.向某人解某事watchoutfor?“小心，防范??”aswellas既??又，除了????forthefirsttime第一次（不能夠接兩個(gè)句子）16v1.0可編寫可改正thefirsttime第一次（能夠接兩個(gè)句子）make?possible使??成可能achainreaction反callsb.?“把某人叫做??”sbbecalled?“某人被叫做??”pullup停pullaway開(kāi)走pullin站pullout出站pulldown拆asaresultof?“由于??的果”“由于”=becauseof17v1.0可編寫可改正lessenweight減少重量crashinto撞上unit3have/makeabeton...“就??打”bringup養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育besetin以??背景mind(one’s/sb’s/sb)doing介意做某事permitsb.todosth.=allowsb.todosth.允某人做某事permitdoingsth.=allowdoingsth.允做某事18v1.0可編寫可改正permitsb.sth.贊同某人某事goahead說(shuō)吧、做吧、用吧“表示贊同”byaccident有時(shí)地stareat凝望tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)話onthecontrary相反accountfor講解，說(shuō)明；致使earnone’spassage掙船費(fèi)seekhelp/seekadvice/seekfame追求幫助、征采建議、追求聲譽(yù)19v1.0可編寫可改正takeone’eorder點(diǎn)菜takeachance冒險(xiǎn)inrags衣不蔽體careabout...關(guān)心、在乎asfor...至于inarudemanner以一種莽撞的方式good/badmanners有禮貌、沒(méi)禮貌havenomanners沒(méi)禮貌alargeamountof+不能數(shù)名詞largeamountsof+不能數(shù)名詞20v1.0可編寫可改正大量的alargesumofmoney一大筆findsb.doingsth.=spotsb.doingsth.某人正在做某事(sb.befounddoingsth.)findsb./sth.done某人或某事被?(sb./sth.befounddone.)That’swhy...“那就是??的原因”“所以”That’