2022-2023學年陜西省漢中市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學年陜西省漢中市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.____oursurprise,theplansucceeded（）

A.ToB.WithC.AtD.About

2.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily,whenthestudentwasjustabouttothequestion,hesuddenlyfoundtheanswer（）

A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup

3.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper（）itclosely

A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed

4.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,（）

A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou

5.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe_____onhisface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation

6.Thetwoleaders（）ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast

A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed

7.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany（）

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

8.Wecan’t_____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected（）

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

9.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan（）

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

10.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_____totakemake-uptests（）

A.freshmenarepermitted

B.arefreshmenpermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.5（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

15.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

16.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

17.72.____（）

18.68.____（）

19.70.____（）

20.9.____（）

21.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

22.73.____（）

23.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

四、翻譯(10題)24.Therearesignsthatpsychologistsandspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit,oralltheblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’splaceisinthehome

25.Scientistsareworkingonanelectronicdevice,whichcouldmakelifeeasierforthepeople

26.如今人們有了更多的閑暇時間，因而對各種服務的需求增長得如此快（）

27.應該鼓勵年輕人按照自己的興趣選擇職業(yè)

28.TheprofessorrequiredthatweshouldhandintheresearchreportsbyWednesday

29.直到天黑我才意識到太晚了，不能去拜訪他了

30.他一講完，就有人站起來反駁他的觀點了

31.（Par3,Passage4）

Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface

32.（）循環(huán)用紙使得成千上萬的樹木免于被砍伐。

A.Usingrecycledpapermakesthousandsoftreesbecutdown.

B.Theuseofrecycledpaperissavingthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown.

C.Theuseofrecycledpapercanprotectthousandsoftrees.

D.Usingrecyclingpaperprotectsthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown

33.Man’spreoccupationwithtimederivesultimatelyfromhisuniquerelationshiptoit.Allanimalsarechangedbyit,butonlyhumancanmanipulateit

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.BugsaremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica

B.Bugsarenowproducedinsmallquantity

C.AmericanfeelproudiftheycanownaBug

D.NoBugshavebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977

35.Cocohadherhats_______thoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning（）

A.fancierthan

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.moreexpensivethan

36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE（）

A.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder

B.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpeopleintheUnitedKingdom

C.Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfacedbydisabledpeople

D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledthatiseasytobreakdown

37.Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.

Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld’stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,saysthe53-year-olddoctor,suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation,butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan’tbuylove.

Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat’swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.

Theirparents’overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.

Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.

Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,addsMr.Coles,andtheyaremoreself-assured.

Today’srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney

Accordingtothepassage,childrenofrichfamilies（）

A.enjoytraveling

B.canbuylove

C.usuallycommitsuicide

D.arenotalwayshappy

38.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause_____（）

A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest

B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition

C.theydon’tlikefoodinothercountries

D.theydon’tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals

39.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcommunicationbyhearingistrue（）

A.Communicationbyhearingismoreimportantthancommunicationbysight

B.Whistlingandapplaudingaretheonlytwoformsofcommunicationbyhearing

C.Handshaking,aswellashand-stroking,hasenabledtheblindtocommunicatebyhearing

D.Itispossibletocommunicateintelligentlybyhearing

40.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______（）

A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear

B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays

C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms

D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork

41.

A.SB.TC.UD.V

42.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsoverheadbridges（）

A.Itisinconvenienttoolderpeopletowalkacrosstheroad

B.Itismuchsaferforpedestriansthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficult

C.Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing

D.Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment

43.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage（）

A.Ifwehaveonlyalittle,weshouldn’thelpothers

B.Whenwehaveproblems,wemustaskothersforhelp

C.Weshouldlearntobethankfulandsharewhatwehavewithothers

D.Whenwemeetwithdifficulties,weshouldcomplainaboutthem

六、作文題(1題)44.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationinabout100words.TheletterisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

你是吳芳，想要申請到美國加州大學學習。你成績優(yōu)異，對數(shù)學尤感興趣，是天津市中學生奧林匹克數(shù)學俱樂部的成員。你希望中學畢業(yè)后能到該校在這方面進一步深造。最后希望對方能寄給你一份申請表格和有關(guān)材料。

生詞：加州大學TheUniversityofCalifornia申請表applicationform

要求：按書信格式寫，詞數(shù)100詞左右

參考答案

1.A34.【翻譯】令我們吃驚的是，那個計劃竟然取得了成功。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Atoone’ssurprise為固定搭配，意為令某人吃驚的是。故選A

2.DDarriveat:到達（某地）,達成（協(xié)議）,做出（決議等）,得出（結(jié)論等）；workout:解出，找到（解決辦法等）；workon：努力改善；giveup：放棄。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.C銀是最好的導電體，銅次之。本題考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號前為完整的句子，所以空白處應填入一個非謂語動詞作狀語，構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因為copper和follow之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以此處應用現(xiàn)在分詞following形式

4.A你上周一定看過這部電影了，是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中，當陳述句部分含有表示推測的情態(tài)動詞must時，若表示對過去情況的肯定推測，反意疑問句部分的選擇要分兩種情況：①陳述句部分含有表示過去的時間狀語時，反意疑問句部分用didn’t/wasn’t/weren’t（視情況選擇）；②陳述句部分不含表示過去的時間狀語時，反意疑問句部分用haven’t/hasn’t。根據(jù)句意和句中的musthaveseen以及l(fā)astweek可知，陳述句部分是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，所以反意疑問句部分應用didn’tyou。故選A

5.CC句意：我從他臉上的表情就可以看出他很吃驚。詞義辨析題。appearance意為外觀，外表；sight意為視力，視覺；expression意為表情，神色；explanation意為解釋，說明

6.DDdiscuss:討論，商議；catch:抓??；support:支持，支撐；differ:（在觀點、意見、信仰等方面）持不同看法，持異議。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.A這個年輕人上個月失業(yè)了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

［考點］連詞辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前；while意為當……的時候；as意為當……的時候，由于；after意為在……之后，根據(jù)句意可知應選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個固定句型來理解，意為不久之后

8.B【翻譯】我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計劃，因為這個計劃遠遠超過了我們的預期。［考點］詞義辨析Bgetonwith相當于getalongwith，意為“與……友好相處，繼續(xù)（做某事）”；giveinto：向……讓步，屈服于；getoutof：從……出來。英語中沒有g(shù)olongwith這個搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。

9.A白天出行時，我盡可能地騎自行車而不開車。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；regardlessof：不管，不顧；inspiteof：盡管；morethan:比……多。根據(jù)句意，選A

10.B只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補考。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時，起強調(diào)作用，句子應部分倒裝，即把謂語的一部分（如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞）提至主語之前。結(jié)合選項可知，freshmen和permit為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應用被動語態(tài)，陳述句應為freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應將be動詞提前。故選B

11.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.E

15.D

16.E

17.A

18.E

19.A

20.E女生說自己曾是擊球手，男生說：我都不知道你很擅長運動。周圍很少見到女性運動員。所以空處應該是他認為這個女生當擊球手很酷。故選E

21.D

22.E

23.E

24.有一些跡象表明,有關(guān)家庭方面的心理學家和專家意識到男性在家庭中的作用,他們認為在涉及家庭方面的問題上不應該由女性承擔所有的贊揚或指責。我們已經(jīng)不再堅持認為女性就應該待在家里

25.科學家們正在研制一種電子裝置，這種裝置可以使人們的生活更加便利

26.BB根據(jù)句意可知，前后兩句為因果關(guān)系。A項句子是并列關(guān)系，故排除A項；C項和D項將需求增長譯為需求被增長，與題干意思不符。故選B

27.Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtochoosetheircareersaccordingtotheirowninterest

28.教授要求我們在周三之前提交研究報告

29.ItwasnotuntildarkthatIrealizeditwastoolatetovisithim

30.Hardlyhadhefinishedwhensomeonerosetorefutehispoint

31.這種尋找礦物的最新方法基于這樣的事實，即地球深處的礦物質(zhì)會影響到生長在地表的樹木和灌木叢

32.Brecycledpaper意為再生紙，再造紙，因paper與分詞為動賓關(guān)系，所以應用過去分詞修飾，不能用recycling，排除D項；A項意為循環(huán)用紙使得成千上萬的樹木被砍，意思完全相反；C項意為循環(huán)用紙能保護成千上萬的樹木，意思不完整。故選B

33.人類對時間的關(guān)注完全來源于他們與時間的特殊關(guān)系。所有的動物都隨著時間的改變而改變，但是只有人類可以駕馭時間

34.D［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D題干大意為：根據(jù)本文，以下哪項說法是正確的？根據(jù)文章第二段第一、二句…onAmericanroodsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmerica.可知，1977年是最后一批甲殼蟲汽車被運送到美國的時間，故D項說法正確。其余三項文章均未提及

35.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

根據(jù)第二段可知，香奈兒不喜歡當時的帽子樣式，她自己設計了簡潔美觀的帽子，深受年輕女性的喜愛。由此可知，她設計的帽子樣式不同于她那個時代的帽子樣式。故選B

36.D［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D由最后一段第四句…prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.可知，對殘疾人的歧視依然是當今最難忽視的障礙。所以D項說法不正確

37.DD推理判斷題。題干的大意是：根據(jù)文章，富有家庭的孩子。從第一段中Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.和第二段中…toomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.可推斷出，富人家的孩子并不總是快樂的。所以D選項正確

38.D［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后兩