2022年山東省萊蕪市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年山東省萊蕪市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.ShelongedtovisitEurope______sheoftendreamtaboutit（）

A.soseriouslythat

B.soanxiouslythat

C.tosuchextentthat

D.tosuchanextentthat

2.Heisstudyingdiligently_____heshouldfallbehind（）

A.forfearthatB.sothatC.unlessD.before

3.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardlyit（）

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

4.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

5.WhileI______themorningpaper,aheadlinecaughtmyeye（）

A.havereadB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.amreading

6.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided（）

A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto

7.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople（）nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

8.Beijingiswell_____itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall（）

A.knownasB.knowntoC.knownaboutD.knownfor

9.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards（）

A.willhavereceive

B.willbereceived

C.willhavereceived

D.willhavebeenreceiving

10.Thistimethedayaftertomorrow,they_____onthebeach，havingalotoffun（）

A.amsittingB.sitC.wouldsitD.willbesitting

11.______withLeiFeng,westillhavealongwaytogo.

A.ComparingB.ComparedC.TocompareD.Beingcompared

12.Thereareseveralcharacteristicsofthetextbookattention（）

A.worthwhileB.worthofC.worthyD.worthyof

13.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood（）

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

14.Herbrotherbeathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow（）

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

15.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion（）

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

16.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood（）togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

17.Theproblemisbelieved__________atthemeetingtwodaysago（）

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

18.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage_____hebelonged（）

A.towhichB.whichC.towhereD.atwhich

19.AsNationalDayisroundthecorner,Shanghaiis（）afestiveatmosphere

A.lookedonB.involvedinC.bathedinD.surroundedwith

20.Eventhoughsheherselfhasneverhadsuchanexperience,it'sshecanrecognizefromwhathashappenedtohergoodfriend（）

A.thatB.oneC.suchD.all

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.4（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

25.74.____（）

26.75.____（）

27.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

28.5（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

29.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

30.9.____（）

31.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

32.70.____（）

33.68.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives

35.必須考慮群眾的愿望

36.Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatesomeonetobuyaproduct

37.皮特太年輕，無(wú)法明白這一切

38.要是你早先聽(tīng)了我的勸告去倫敦，現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)在紐約陷入這么慘的處境了（）

39.我寧愿通過(guò)寫(xiě)電子郵件而不是打電話和我的顧客交流

40.（Par9，Passage1）

Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife

41.是我們的所為和所不為決定著我們的未來(lái)

42.他會(huì)講法語(yǔ)、德語(yǔ)、西班牙語(yǔ)，更不用說(shuō)英語(yǔ)了

43.孩子的性格受家庭環(huán)境影響很大

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Davidlovessports.HewilltakehisholidayfromMay7toMay15.Whichactivitywillheprobablytakepartin（）

A.Hikinginthemountains

B.Fishinginthecountry

C.Watchingplantsatnight

D.Swimminginthesea

45.Dr.RobertColesbelievesthat（）

A.beingrichhasasmanyadvantagesasbeingpoor

B.richchildrenoftengettoolittleentertainment

C.richchildrensometimescan’tenjoythethingtheyaremostinneedof

D.richchildrenaren’tgivenenoughthings

46.Soilthatisrichinorganicmatter____（）

A.hasnothingnutritiousaddedtoit

B.isessentialforproducingfruitandvegetables

C.containsunusedvegetablematter

D.hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit

47.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagelikelydiscusses（）

A.unusualwaystoadvertiseproducts

B.typesofpaymentplansforservice

C.theoriesabouthowproductsaffectdifferentlevelsofsociety

D.howcertainelementsofpricepackageinfluenceitsmarketvalue

48.Ifsuchunhappypersonsdon’tchangetheirbadbehavior,theauthorssuggeststhatpeople_______（）

A.avoidcontactwiththem

B.criticizetheirmisconduct

C.helpthemrecognizeitsbadeffects

D.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem

49.WhydoesitsayAtfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings?Because______（）

A.thethingsareusedbypeople,too

B.peoplefeelthethingstoooften

C.peopleknowhowtousethethings

D.thethingsareeasytofeel

50.1970wasWorldConservationYear.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldwasindanger.Theyhopedthatthegovernmentswouldactquicklyinordertoconservenature.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1300differentplants,treesandflowersinHolland,butnowonly860remain.Theothershavebeendestroyedbymodernmanandhistechnology.Wearechangingtheearth,theairandthewater,andeverythingthatgrowsandlives.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifwecontinuelikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.

Whatwillhappeninthefuture?PerhapsitismoreimportanttoaskWhatmustwedonow?Thepeoplewhowillbelivingintheworldoftomorrowaretheyoungoftoday.Alotofthemknowthatconservationisnecessary.Manyarehopingtosaveourworld.

Theyplanttrees,buildbridgesacrossriversinforestsandsoon.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksofelevenkilometersoftheirriver.YoungpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthrougharecordcalledNo,One’sGoingtoChangeOurWorld.ItwasmadebyBeatles,CliffRichardandothersigners.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservewildanimals

Therearefewplants,treesandflowersinHollandnowbecause（）

A.therehasbeenalotofconservationinHolland

B.Hollanddoesnotneedsomanyplants,treesandflowers

C.manyplants,treesandflowersdon’tgrowthereanymore

D.someplants,treesandflowersaredangerous

51.Thepassageismainlyabout______（）

A.whomtoturntoduringanemergency

B.howtoactproperlyinanemergency

C.wheretogetemergencyhelp

D.whentoofferfirst-aidhelp

52.AppleInc.isanAmericanmultinationalcorporationthatdesignsandmarketsconsumerelectronics,computersoftwareandpersonalcomputers.Thecompany’sbest-knownhardwareproductsincludetheMacslinesofcomputers,theiPod,theiPhoneandtheiPad.AsofAugust2010,thecompanyoperates301retailstoresintencountries,andanonlinestorewherehardwareandsoftwareproductsaresold.AsofMay2010,Appleisoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworldandthemostvaluabletechnologycompanyintheworld,havingsurpassedMicrosoft.

EstablishedonApril1,1976inCupertino,California,andincorporatedonJanuary3,1977,thecompanywaspreviouslynamedAppleComputer,Inc.foritsfirst30years,butremovedthewordComputeronJanuary9,2007,toreflectthecompany’songoingexpansionintotheconsumerelectronicsmarketinadditiontoitstraditionalfocusonpersonalcomputers.

Applehasestablishedauniquereputationintheconsumerelectronicsindustry.FortunemagazinenamedApplethemostadmiredcompanyintheUnitedStatesin2008,andintheworldin2008,2009,and2010.Thecompanyhasalsoreceivedwidespreadcriticismforitscontractors’labor,environmentalandbusinesspractices

AppleInc.isawell-knowncorporationthatdoesNotdesign____（）

A.computersoftware

B.personalcomputers

C.consumerelectronics

D.homeappliances

53.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare（）

A.Home-madefoodandpackagedfood

B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers

C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood

D.Home-madefoodandsaltshakers

六、作文題(1題)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheImportanceofHumorinabout100words.ThecompositionisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

（1）幽默有益身心健康；

（2）幽默能帶給周?chē)娜藲g樂(lè)；

（3）如何培養(yǎng)幽默感

參考答案

1.D

2.A

3.B我們一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)戒煙的重要性，但他們幾乎意識(shí)不到。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝，根據(jù)hardly一詞，可首先排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示之前的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選B

4.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有關(guān)系嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中eat后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C

5.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，While引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，一般要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間或一個(gè)過(guò)程，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句所表示的動(dòng)作在從句所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程中發(fā)生。根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞caught可知，從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B

6.C如果（當(dāng)時(shí)）你們兩人中的任何一個(gè)人能控制一下怒火，就不會(huì)打起來(lái)了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Choldup：舉起，阻攔；holdout：伸出，提供；holdback：控制，抑制；holdonto：緊握，保持。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，主句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，其中should用于第一人稱，would可用于各個(gè)人稱。故選C

8.D解析：A項(xiàng)的"knownas"意思為“作為……而聞名”；B項(xiàng)“knownto”意思為“對(duì)……聞名”；C項(xiàng)搭配不正確；D項(xiàng)的“knownfor”意思為“因?yàn)椤劽?。答案為D，全句意思為“北京因?yàn)槠淦恋娘L(fēng)景和長(zhǎng)城而聞名于世”。

9.CC句意：下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候，勝利者們將已經(jīng)拿到了他們的獎(jiǎng)品。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。通過(guò)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bythistimenextweek可知，此處表達(dá)的是到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間為止已完成的動(dòng)作，所以要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)

10.D

11.B【翻譯】與雷鋒相比，我們?nèi)杂泻荛L(zhǎng)的路要走。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子，且逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒(méi)有連詞，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，we和compare之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式，表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行，或者這個(gè)動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作(幾乎)同時(shí)發(fā)生；C項(xiàng)是不定式的一般式，表示主動(dòng)和將來(lái)；D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，表示被動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行，或者這個(gè)動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意，因此可排除。也可將comparedwith…看作固定用法，意為“與……相比”。故選B。

12.D

13.A在離開(kāi)村莊前，他去看了那所自己度過(guò)童年的老房子。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theoldhouse，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于intheoldhouse。故選A

14.C她哥哥現(xiàn)在不可能在家，因?yàn)閯倓傆腥丝吹剿隗w育館打籃球。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cmustn't：禁止，不準(zhǔn)；needn't：不必；can't：不可能；shouldn't：不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選C

15.DDcometoaconclusion意思為得出結(jié)論

16.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)和營(yíng)養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成，促使；addto:增加；attribute（sth.）to（sb./sth.）：把（某事）歸因于……，認(rèn)為是……的結(jié)果。distributeto:分發(fā)，分配。根據(jù)句意，選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時(shí)的區(qū)別

17.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè)/據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twodaysago（兩天前）可知，discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式，即tohave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B

18.AA句意：在參軍之前，他在他所屬的鄉(xiāng)村生活了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。定語(yǔ)從句題。在定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，如果指人用介詞＋whom，如果指物則用介詞＋which，且應(yīng)根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣，所以將to提前構(gòu)成to+which結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A

19.C國(guó)慶節(jié)即將來(lái)臨，上?；\罩著節(jié)日的氣氛。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Clookon意為旁觀，看待；beinvolvedin意為涉及，被卷入；bebathedin意為沐浴在，籠罩在；besurroundedwith意為被……圍住。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

20.C盡管她自己從來(lái)沒(méi)有這樣的經(jīng)歷，但她能體會(huì)好朋友所經(jīng)歷的事情。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】C這是省略句的一種用法，此處such指代前面的suchanexperience，意為這樣的經(jīng)歷，符合語(yǔ)境

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.B

25.A

26.E

27.E

28.C

29.D

30.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都沒(méi)有改變可推知，空處應(yīng)該和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知，只有選項(xiàng)F符合語(yǔ)境

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.他們認(rèn)為自己在大學(xué)不可能成功，經(jīng)常覺(jué)得在他們的一生中不會(huì)取得任何成就

35.Thepeople’sdesiresmustbetakenintoaccount

36.包裝是一種重要的廣告形式。有時(shí)候，包裝可以激勵(lì)某人去購(gòu)買(mǎi)產(chǎn)品

37.Peterwastooyoungtounderstandallthat

38.AA根據(jù)句意可知，本句可譯為if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，而從句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，所以主句應(yīng)用would+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，從句應(yīng)用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。根據(jù)分析可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合題意

39.Iprefertocommunicatewithmycustomersvia/throughemailratherthanbytelephone

40.我從沒(méi)想到即使是盲人也能用自己的方式享受美好人生

41.Itiswhatwedoandwhatwedonotdothatdeterminesourfuture

42.HecanspeakFrench,GermanandSpanish,nottomentionEnglish

43.Achild'scharacterisgreatlyinfluencedbyhisfamilyenvironment.【精析】本句考查被動(dòng)句的譯法。受……影響可譯為beinfluencedby；很大可用副詞greatly來(lái)表示

44.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)表格第一欄中的Youmaygohikingorhaveatryofrockclimbing.和結(jié)尾部分Time:May8～May14可知，在這一旅程中，游客可以去遠(yuǎn)足或者嘗試攀巖。旅程的時(shí)間為5月8號(hào)到5月14號(hào)。David熱愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)，同時(shí)準(zhǔn)備在5月7號(hào)到5月15號(hào)期間度假。由此可推知，他可能會(huì)參加徒步登山活動(dòng)。故選A

45.CC推理判斷題。題干的大意是：羅伯特?科爾斯博士認(rèn)為。從第二段最后一句Moneycan’tbuylove.可推斷出，富人再有錢(qián)也買(mǎi)不來(lái)愛(ài)，而愛(ài)正是孩子所需要的。所以選項(xiàng)C正確

46.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第一句N(xiāo)aturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.可推知，有機(jī)物質(zhì)含量高的土壤適合培育水果和蔬菜。故選B

47.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D

題干的大意是：本文接下來(lái)的段落可能會(huì)討論。由文中最后一段最后一句中…andotherfactorsthatcomprisethetotal‘package’beingexchangedfortheasked-foramount…可推知，接下來(lái)可能會(huì)討論的是形成這個(gè)價(jià)格整體的特定因素是如何影響市場(chǎng)價(jià)格的。故本題的答案為D

48.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞changetheirbadbehavior定位到全文最后兩句Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabit.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.可知，作者建議人們對(duì)這樣的人最好采取回避的態(tài)度。題干中的badbehavior是文中badhabit的轉(zhuǎn)述，故選A

49.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為：為什么文