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2022年山東省萊蕪市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.ShelongedtovisitEurope______sheoftendreamtaboutit()

A.soseriouslythat

B.soanxiouslythat

C.tosuchextentthat

D.tosuchanextentthat

2.Heisstudyingdiligently_____heshouldfallbehind()

A.forfearthatB.sothatC.unlessD.before

3.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardlyit()

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

4.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

5.WhileI______themorningpaper,aheadlinecaughtmyeye()

A.havereadB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.amreading

6.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided()

A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto

7.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

8.Beijingiswell_____itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall()

A.knownasB.knowntoC.knownaboutD.knownfor

9.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards()

A.willhavereceive

B.willbereceived

C.willhavereceived

D.willhavebeenreceiving

10.Thistimethedayaftertomorrow,they_____onthebeach,havingalotoffun()

A.amsittingB.sitC.wouldsitD.willbesitting

11.______withLeiFeng,westillhavealongwaytogo.

A.ComparingB.ComparedC.TocompareD.Beingcompared

12.Thereareseveralcharacteristicsofthetextbookattention()

A.worthwhileB.worthofC.worthyD.worthyof

13.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

14.Herbrotherbeathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow()

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

15.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

16.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

17.Theproblemisbelieved__________atthemeetingtwodaysago()

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

18.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage_____hebelonged()

A.towhichB.whichC.towhereD.atwhich

19.AsNationalDayisroundthecorner,Shanghaiis()afestiveatmosphere

A.lookedonB.involvedinC.bathedinD.surroundedwith

20.Eventhoughsheherselfhasneverhadsuchanexperience,it'sshecanrecognizefromwhathashappenedtohergoodfriend()

A.thatB.oneC.suchD.all

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.4()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

25.74.____()

26.75.____()

27.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

28.5()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

29.2()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

30.9.____()

31.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

32.70.____()

33.68.____()

四、翻譯(10題)34.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives

35.必須考慮群眾的愿望

36.Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatesomeonetobuyaproduct

37.皮特太年輕,無(wú)法明白這一切

38.要是你早先聽(tīng)了我的勸告去倫敦,現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)在紐約陷入這么慘的處境了()

39.我寧愿通過(guò)寫(xiě)電子郵件而不是打電話和我的顧客交流

40.(Par9,Passage1)

Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife

41.是我們的所為和所不為決定著我們的未來(lái)

42.他會(huì)講法語(yǔ)、德語(yǔ)、西班牙語(yǔ),更不用說(shuō)英語(yǔ)了

43.孩子的性格受家庭環(huán)境影響很大

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Davidlovessports.HewilltakehisholidayfromMay7toMay15.Whichactivitywillheprobablytakepartin()

A.Hikinginthemountains

B.Fishinginthecountry

C.Watchingplantsatnight

D.Swimminginthesea

45.Dr.RobertColesbelievesthat()

A.beingrichhasasmanyadvantagesasbeingpoor

B.richchildrenoftengettoolittleentertainment

C.richchildrensometimescan’tenjoythethingtheyaremostinneedof

D.richchildrenaren’tgivenenoughthings

46.Soilthatisrichinorganicmatter____()

A.hasnothingnutritiousaddedtoit

B.isessentialforproducingfruitandvegetables

C.containsunusedvegetablematter

D.hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit

47.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagelikelydiscusses()

A.unusualwaystoadvertiseproducts

B.typesofpaymentplansforservice

C.theoriesabouthowproductsaffectdifferentlevelsofsociety

D.howcertainelementsofpricepackageinfluenceitsmarketvalue

48.Ifsuchunhappypersonsdon’tchangetheirbadbehavior,theauthorssuggeststhatpeople_______()

A.avoidcontactwiththem

B.criticizetheirmisconduct

C.helpthemrecognizeitsbadeffects

D.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem

49.WhydoesitsayAtfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings?Because______()

A.thethingsareusedbypeople,too

B.peoplefeelthethingstoooften

C.peopleknowhowtousethethings

D.thethingsareeasytofeel

50.1970wasWorldConservationYear.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldwasindanger.Theyhopedthatthegovernmentswouldactquicklyinordertoconservenature.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1300differentplants,treesandflowersinHolland,butnowonly860remain.Theothershavebeendestroyedbymodernmanandhistechnology.Wearechangingtheearth,theairandthewater,andeverythingthatgrowsandlives.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifwecontinuelikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.

Whatwillhappeninthefuture?PerhapsitismoreimportanttoaskWhatmustwedonow?Thepeoplewhowillbelivingintheworldoftomorrowaretheyoungoftoday.Alotofthemknowthatconservationisnecessary.Manyarehopingtosaveourworld.

Theyplanttrees,buildbridgesacrossriversinforestsandsoon.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksofelevenkilometersoftheirriver.YoungpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthrougharecordcalledNo,One’sGoingtoChangeOurWorld.ItwasmadebyBeatles,CliffRichardandothersigners.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservewildanimals

Therearefewplants,treesandflowersinHollandnowbecause()

A.therehasbeenalotofconservationinHolland

B.Hollanddoesnotneedsomanyplants,treesandflowers

C.manyplants,treesandflowersdon’tgrowthereanymore

D.someplants,treesandflowersaredangerous

51.Thepassageismainlyabout______()

A.whomtoturntoduringanemergency

B.howtoactproperlyinanemergency

C.wheretogetemergencyhelp

D.whentoofferfirst-aidhelp

52.AppleInc.isanAmericanmultinationalcorporationthatdesignsandmarketsconsumerelectronics,computersoftwareandpersonalcomputers.Thecompany’sbest-knownhardwareproductsincludetheMacslinesofcomputers,theiPod,theiPhoneandtheiPad.AsofAugust2010,thecompanyoperates301retailstoresintencountries,andanonlinestorewherehardwareandsoftwareproductsaresold.AsofMay2010,Appleisoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworldandthemostvaluabletechnologycompanyintheworld,havingsurpassedMicrosoft.

EstablishedonApril1,1976inCupertino,California,andincorporatedonJanuary3,1977,thecompanywaspreviouslynamedAppleComputer,Inc.foritsfirst30years,butremovedthewordComputeronJanuary9,2007,toreflectthecompany’songoingexpansionintotheconsumerelectronicsmarketinadditiontoitstraditionalfocusonpersonalcomputers.

Applehasestablishedauniquereputationintheconsumerelectronicsindustry.FortunemagazinenamedApplethemostadmiredcompanyintheUnitedStatesin2008,andintheworldin2008,2009,and2010.Thecompanyhasalsoreceivedwidespreadcriticismforitscontractors’labor,environmentalandbusinesspractices

AppleInc.isawell-knowncorporationthatdoesNotdesign____()

A.computersoftware

B.personalcomputers

C.consumerelectronics

D.homeappliances

53.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare()

A.Home-madefoodandpackagedfood

B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers

C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood

D.Home-madefoodandsaltshakers

六、作文題(1題)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheImportanceofHumorinabout100words.ThecompositionisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

(1)幽默有益身心健康;

(2)幽默能帶給周?chē)娜藲g樂(lè);

(3)如何培養(yǎng)幽默感

參考答案

1.D

2.A

3.B我們一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)戒煙的重要性,但他們幾乎意識(shí)不到。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝,根據(jù)hardly一詞,可首先排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示之前的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選B

4.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有關(guān)系嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句中eat后面缺少賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C

5.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,While引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,一般要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間或一個(gè)過(guò)程,強(qiáng)調(diào)主句所表示的動(dòng)作在從句所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程中發(fā)生。根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞caught可知,從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B

6.C如果(當(dāng)時(shí))你們兩人中的任何一個(gè)人能控制一下怒火,就不會(huì)打起來(lái)了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Choldup:舉起,阻攔;holdout:伸出,提供;holdback:控制,抑制;holdonto:緊握,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),主句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should用于第一人稱,would可用于各個(gè)人稱。故選C

8.D解析:A項(xiàng)的"knownas"意思為“作為……而聞名”;B項(xiàng)“knownto”意思為“對(duì)……聞名”;C項(xiàng)搭配不正確;D項(xiàng)的“knownfor”意思為“因?yàn)椤劽?。答案為D,全句意思為“北京因?yàn)槠淦恋娘L(fēng)景和長(zhǎng)城而聞名于世”。

9.CC句意:下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候,勝利者們將已經(jīng)拿到了他們的獎(jiǎng)品。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。通過(guò)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bythistimenextweek可知,此處表達(dá)的是到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間為止已完成的動(dòng)作,所以要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)

10.D

11.B【翻譯】與雷鋒相比,我們?nèi)杂泻荛L(zhǎng)的路要走。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子,且逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒(méi)有連詞,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,we和compare之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,表示被動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行,或者這個(gè)動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作(幾乎)同時(shí)發(fā)生;C項(xiàng)是不定式的一般式,表示主動(dòng)和將來(lái);D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式,表示被動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行,或者這個(gè)動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意,因此可排除。也可將comparedwith…看作固定用法,意為“與……相比”。故選B。

12.D

13.A在離開(kāi)村莊前,他去看了那所自己度過(guò)童年的老房子。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞theoldhouse,并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich引導(dǎo),相當(dāng)于intheoldhouse。故選A

14.C她哥哥現(xiàn)在不可能在家,因?yàn)閯倓傆腥丝吹剿隗w育館打籃球。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cmustn't:禁止,不準(zhǔn);needn't:不必;can't:不可能;shouldn't:不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選C

15.DDcometoaconclusion意思為得出結(jié)論

16.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)和營(yíng)養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)歸因于……,認(rèn)為是……的結(jié)果。distributeto:分發(fā),分配。根據(jù)句意,選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時(shí)的區(qū)別

17.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè)/據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B

18.AA句意:在參軍之前,他在他所屬的鄉(xiāng)村生活了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。定語(yǔ)從句題。在定語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí),從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo),如果指人用介詞+whom,如果指物則用介詞+which,且應(yīng)根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣,所以將to提前構(gòu)成to+which結(jié)構(gòu),故選A

19.C國(guó)慶節(jié)即將來(lái)臨,上?;\罩著節(jié)日的氣氛。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Clookon意為旁觀,看待;beinvolvedin意為涉及,被卷入;bebathedin意為沐浴在,籠罩在;besurroundedwith意為被……圍住。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.C盡管她自己從來(lái)沒(méi)有這樣的經(jīng)歷,但她能體會(huì)好朋友所經(jīng)歷的事情。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】C這是省略句的一種用法,此處such指代前面的suchanexperience,意為這樣的經(jīng)歷,符合語(yǔ)境

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.B

25.A

26.E

27.E

28.C

29.D

30.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都沒(méi)有改變可推知,空處應(yīng)該和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有選項(xiàng)F符合語(yǔ)境

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.他們認(rèn)為自己在大學(xué)不可能成功,經(jīng)常覺(jué)得在他們的一生中不會(huì)取得任何成就

35.Thepeople’sdesiresmustbetakenintoaccount

36.包裝是一種重要的廣告形式。有時(shí)候,包裝可以激勵(lì)某人去購(gòu)買(mǎi)產(chǎn)品

37.Peterwastooyoungtounderstandallthat

38.AA根據(jù)句意可知,本句可譯為if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,而從句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,所以主句應(yīng)用would+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,從句應(yīng)用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。根據(jù)分析可知,只有A項(xiàng)符合題意

39.Iprefertocommunicatewithmycustomersvia/throughemailratherthanbytelephone

40.我從沒(méi)想到即使是盲人也能用自己的方式享受美好人生

41.Itiswhatwedoandwhatwedonotdothatdeterminesourfuture

42.HecanspeakFrench,GermanandSpanish,nottomentionEnglish

43.Achild'scharacterisgreatlyinfluencedbyhisfamilyenvironment.【精析】本句考查被動(dòng)句的譯法。受……影響可譯為beinfluencedby;很大可用副詞greatly來(lái)表示

44.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)表格第一欄中的Youmaygohikingorhaveatryofrockclimbing.和結(jié)尾部分Time:May8~May14可知,在這一旅程中,游客可以去遠(yuǎn)足或者嘗試攀巖。旅程的時(shí)間為5月8號(hào)到5月14號(hào)。David熱愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng),同時(shí)準(zhǔn)備在5月7號(hào)到5月15號(hào)期間度假。由此可推知,他可能會(huì)參加徒步登山活動(dòng)。故選A

45.CC推理判斷題。題干的大意是:羅伯特?科爾斯博士認(rèn)為。從第二段最后一句Moneycan’tbuylove.可推斷出,富人再有錢(qián)也買(mǎi)不來(lái)愛(ài),而愛(ài)正是孩子所需要的。所以選項(xiàng)C正確

46.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第一句N(xiāo)aturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.可推知,有機(jī)物質(zhì)含量高的土壤適合培育水果和蔬菜。故選B

47.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D

題干的大意是:本文接下來(lái)的段落可能會(huì)討論。由文中最后一段最后一句中…andotherfactorsthatcomprisethetotal‘package’beingexchangedfortheasked-foramount…可推知,接下來(lái)可能會(huì)討論的是形成這個(gè)價(jià)格整體的特定因素是如何影響市場(chǎng)價(jià)格的。故本題的答案為D

48.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞changetheirbadbehavior定位到全文最后兩句Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabit.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.可知,作者建議人們對(duì)這樣的人最好采取回避的態(tài)度。題干中的badbehavior是文中badhabit的轉(zhuǎn)述,故選A

49.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為:為什么文

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