2015年1月研究生英語學位課統(tǒng)考(GET)真題試卷

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研究生英語學位課統(tǒng)考12015年答題

卡）真題試卷（GETABCD1

控制面板ABCD2

ABCD試卷31.LISTENINGCOMPREHE全

部題型100滿分ABCDNSI0N2.

VOCABULARY3.CLOZE4.FU分：

EADINGCOMPREHENSIONS.

TRANSABCD5

LATION6.WRITING試題ABCD836數題量：

ABCD7

LISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONABCD8答題120

分時ABCD9鐘限：ABCD10SectionA剩余時間：

ABCD11Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearnineshort調整字

conversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeach

ABCDl2conversationaquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwas號：

said.TheconversationsandthequestionswillbereadABCDonly

once.Choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices1318161412

givenbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasingle

20ABCDbaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoring

14AnswerSheet.ABCD15調整背景：ABCD21

ABCD22聽力原文：W:Whatareyoudoing,Sam?M:I'mlooking

forajobthroughtheclassifiedadsinthepaper.

ABCD23W:Haveyoutriednetworking?

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?1.ABCD24

A.Tryjobagencies.ABCD25Readnewspaper

ads.B.ABCD26Receiveextratraining..CContact

otherpeople.D.ABCD27

解析：女士說：你在做什么，正確答案：D男士說：Sam?ABCD28

我正在看報紙的分類廣告找工作。女士說：你沒試試你的

“通過社交活動獲得的人際人脈圈？networking的意思是

ABCD29"，所以女士的建議是找認識的朋友幫助推薦工作。關系網

ABCD30

ABCD31

M:Howmuchsleepdoyouusuallyget?聽力原文：ABCDAbout

sevenhoursanight.Butlastnight,IsleptanW:32extrahalfhour.

ABCD33Howmuchsleepdidthewomangetlastnight?2.Q:

ABCD34Aboutsixandahalfhours..AAboutseven

andahalfhours..BABCD35

Aboutsevenhours.C.ABCD36Abouteight

hours.D.ABCD37解析：男士說：你通常睡多長時間B正確

答案：女士說：？小時。但是昨天晚上我多睡了半小時。7每天晚上大

概anABCD38小時的基礎上多睡了半小7extrahalfhour指的

是在每天個半小時。70寸，就是ABCD39ABCD40

-W:Thehousepricethisyearissohigh.Icannot聽力原文：-even

affordtorentaone-bedroomflat.NowIknowhowtobecomea

millionaire.Purchaseathree-M:-bedroomflatin1984andwait

patientlyfor30years.It'ssimple.-

Accordingtotheman,howcanonebecomeaQ:

ABCD41.millionaire?3ABCD42Liveasimplelifefor

30years.A.

Rentathree-bedroomflatin1984.B.ABCD43

Buyathree-bedroomflatin1984.C.ABCD44Save

moneyfor30years.D.ABCD45解析：女士說：今年的房

價太高了。我甚至C正確答案：連一居室的公寓都租不起了。男士說:

現在我知道怎么成ABCD46年買一套三居室的公寓，耐心等1984

為百萬富翁了。30年買一套三居室年。就這么簡單。男士的意思是，

在1984ABCD47年就能成為百萬富翁了。公寓，然后等房價上

漲，等上30ABCD48

ABCD49

W:Hey,Joe.Didyoureadthischart?聽力原文：ABCDM：NO,what

isitabout?50It'sabouttherelationshipbetweeneducationandearning.

W:

-Anditshowsthatoneearnsmoreifonelearnsmore.-Aslongasit'snot

adegreeinMediaStudies.M:-Whatdoesthemanmean?4.Q:-

ThosewithadegreeinEducationearnmore.A.ABCD51

Noteveryonewithadegreeearnsmore..BABCDThose

withadegreeinMediaStudiesearnmore..C52Itishard

togetadegreeinMediaStudies..DABCD53解析：女士

說：嘿，正確答案：B,你看這個圖表了JoeABCD54女士說：是

關于教育和收入嗎男士說：沒有，什么內容？？的關系。圖表顯示人學

得越多，掙得越多。男士說：只要ABCD55

不是學媒體專業(yè)的。男士認為學媒體專業(yè)的不符合學得越

ABCD56多掙得越多的情況。---W:What'swrong?You

reallylookworriedand聽力原文：-

upset.ABCD57Lucywashitbyacar.Sheismyfavoritepet.M:

That'sterrible.Issheokay?

W:ABCD58Idon'tknow.Sheisatthevet'snow.

M:Q:.Whatarethemanandthewomantalkingabout?5ABCD

59Theman'swife..AABCD60Theman's

car.B.ABCD61Theman'sdog.C.Theman's

boss.D.ABCD62看起來這么焦慮不？C正確答案：解析：

女士說:你怎么了-被車撞了。她是我最心愛的寵物。女士說：Lucy安？

男士說：-她還好嗎？男士說：不知道。她現在在獸醫(yī)那里。從太糟了！

-兩個詞可以得知，他們在談論動物。獸醫(yī)寵物pet()和vet()-

ABCD63ABCD64W:Toeathereortogo?聽力原文:

ABCD65M:Togo.Thefoodpackagesareonthatcounterover

there.HelpW:ABCD66yourself.

Q:.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?6ABCD

67Atafastfoodrestaurant..AABCD68

Athome.B.-Atadeliverycompany.C.-Atapost

office..D--解析：女士說：在這兒吃還是打包正確答案：A男士

說：？ABCD的打包。女士說：打包盒在那邊柜臺上。自己拿吧。to

go69"，所以可以判斷這兩個人在快餐店。意思是“外賣

ABCD70ABCD71M:Hello,Jane.Ihaven'tseenyour

husband聽力原文:ABCD72Richardforages.Whereishenow?

W:Heisgone.ABCD73Whydidn'tyougowithhim?M:Ithink

I'mtooyoungtogo.

w：ABCD74.Whatcanwelearnaboutthiswoman?7Q:-

Sheistooyoungtotravelalone..A-Herhusbandhasjust

lefthome..B--Herhusbandhaspassedaway.C.

Shedoesn'tloveherhusband..DABCD75

ABCD解析：男士說：你好，C正確答案：。好久沒見你丈Jane76

女士說：走了。男士說：夫了。他現在在哪兒呢Richard?

ABCD77?你怎么沒跟他一塊兒去女士說：我覺得我還太年輕，沒

“我還太年“走了，接著又說走的時候。女士先說她的丈夫

ABCD78不是指輕，沒到走的時候:從上下文可以判斷她說的

gone二“出門離開”，而是指人的“離世ABCD79ABCD

80

聽力原文：M:What'sthematter?Youlooktired,andyoureyesare

blood-shot.W:Iworkedfarintothenight.

Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromthis

conversation?8.

A.Shetookalongwalk.

B.Shestayeduplate.

C.Shefeltverysad.

D.Shehadacold.

正確答案：B解析：男士說：你怎么了？看起來很累，而且

眼睛紅紅的。女士說：我昨晚工作到深夜。farintothenight的意思是

“直至深夜”，stayuplate的意思是“熬夜二

聽力原文：M:Whatseemstobetroublingyou?W:Ihaveafeverand

havenoappetite.Ihavebeenlikethis

foracoupleofdays.

M:I'mafraidyouhavecaughttheflu.I'llgiveyou

aprescription.

Q:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?9.

A.Adoctorandapatient.

B.Ateacherandastudent.

C.Apoliceofficerandadriver.

D.Acustomerandawaiter.

正確答案：A解析：男士說：你哪兒不舒服呢？女士說：我發(fā)燒，沒有

胃口。像這樣有幾天了。男士說：恐怕是得流

感了。我給你開點兒藥。從上下文可以判斷這是醫(yī)生和病人的對話。

SectionB

Directions:Inthissectionyouwillheartwomini-talks.

Attheendofeachtalk,therewillbesomequestions.

Boththetalksandthequestionswillbereadtoyou

onlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.

Duringthepause,youmustchoosethebestanswer

fromthefourchoicesgivenbymarkingthe

correspondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquare

bracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

聽力原文：Goodparentingismoreimportantthanagoodschooltoa

child'sacademicsuccess,accordingtoastudyon

secondaryschoolsintheUnitedStates.Youngstersdobest

whentheirparentshelpthemwithhomework,emphasizethe

importanceofeducationandattendschoolevents.Childrenwith

supportiveparentstendtoperformbetterthanpupilsatgoodschools

whoseparentstakelittleinterestintheireducation.Psychologists

believethatlimitingtheamountoftimechildrenspendinfrontofa

screencouldhavesignificantadvantagesfortheirhealth.Theaverage

10-year-oldhasatleastfivescreensavailabletothemathome,and

overthecourseofchildhoodyoungstersspendmoretimewatchingTV

thantheydoinschool.Thisiswherestrictparentingcanmakea

difference.Toomuchscreentimehasbeenlinkedtoobesityproblems

andanincreasedriskofchronicdiseasesapartfromother

psychologicaldifficulties.Parentswereconsideredtobepassingon

highlevelsofsocialcapitaliftheyregularlycheckedhomework,talked

aboutschoolwiththeirchildrenandattendedotherevents,whichare

goodwaysparentspassonknowledgeandvaluestotheirchildren.

Familyinvolvementisimportantthanschoolinvolvementforacademic

success.Thesefindingshighlightthecrucialroleparentsplayin

children'seducationandsuggestthateffortstoreduceclasssizeor

createparent-schoolprogramsandtieswouldprobablybenefit

students.Parentsheavilyinvolvedintheirchildren'seducationareoften

calledhelicopterparents,becausetheyhoveraroundandpushchildren

toachievehighacademicstandards.Q10:Whataresupportive

parentslikelytodototheirchildren?Q11:Howcanparentsmakea

differencetoachild'shealth?

Q12:Whyaresomeparentscalledhelicopterparents?10.

A.Helpthemwiththeirhomework.

B.Emphasizetheimportanceofeducation.

C.Attendschoolevents.

D.Alltheabove.

正確答案：D解析：”支持孩子的家長可能會做些什

么？"Youngstersdobestwhentheirparentshelpthemwith

homework,emphasizetheimportanceofeducationand

?如果家長幫助孩子做作業(yè)，強調教育attendschoolevents

的重要性，參加學校活動，這樣的孩子表現往往更好。以

上三點都包括在內。

11.

A.BylimitingthetimeachildspendswatchingTV

B.Bytalkingaboutschoolwiththeirchildren.

C.Byremindingachildofhispsychologicalproblems.

D.Byrespectingachild'sneedtowatchscreens.

正確答案：A解析：“家長如何保證孩子的身體健

康？“Psychologistsbelievethatlimitingtheamountoftimechildren

spendinfrontofascreencouldhavesignificant

advantagesfortheirhealth...Thisiswherestrict

parentingcanmakeadifference.心理學家認為限制孩子

坐在屏幕前的時間對他們的健康大有益處？？所以嚴格的

家教就能發(fā)揮重要作用。

12.

A.Becausetheyenjoyflyinginahelicopter.

B.Becausetheypromoteparent-schoolprograms.

C.Becausetheypushthechildtoimproveacademically.

D.Becausetheymakeeffortstoreduceclasssize.

正確答案：C解析：“為什么有些家長被稱為，直升機家長？？"Parents

heavilyinvolvedintheirchildren?seducationareoftencalled“helicopter

parents,Mbecausetheyhoveraroundandpushchildrentoachievehigh

academicstandards.深度參與孩子教育的家長被稱為“直升機家長”,

因為他們永遠在孩子“上空盤旋”，要求孩子取得更高的學業(yè)成績。

聽力原文：Skyperevolutionizedthewaypeoplemakecalls

internationally,butitsbiggestdisadvantageisthatitneedsaweb

connectiontowork.Nowanewapplication—theRingoAPP一

challengesthisbyofferingcallsbetweencountriesusingsubmarine

cables.Itisalsoinexpensiveandeasytousewhencomparedto

traditionallongdistancecallingandInternetPhoneservices.The

companythatdevelopstheAPPclaimsitistypically25percentcheaper

thanSkype.Forexample,usersonRingoneedtopayonly1.7cents

perminutetocalltheU.S.whileitcosts2.3centsperminuteonSkype.

SohowdoesRingoactuallywork?Well,whenacallismadeviathe

APP,Ringoconnectsittoalocalphonenetworkandassignsitalocal

number.Itthenswitchesthecalltotravelthroughsubmarinecables

undertheoceans.Thesecablesareusedbycarriers,andtransport

high-speeddataaroundtheworld.Whenthecallreachesthe

destinationcountry,itisreconnectedtothelocalnetworkagain.

Althoughitassignsthecalldifferentlocalnumberseachtime,thecall

appearsasifit'scomingdirectlyfromthecaller.AccordingtotheRingo

companywebsite,thereliabilityandcallqualityofRingoAPPishigher

thanonotherservicesbecauseitdoesnotuseawebconnection.This

meansRingocallsarenotaffectedbyfluctuationsinInternet

connectivitythatoftenleadtoaudiodelays,lossofqualityanddropped

calls.Ringoisnowavailablein15countries.TheyincludeAustralia,

Belgium,Brazil,Canada,Germany,Italy,Japan,Mexico,Netherlands,

Poland,Singapore,Spain,Switzerland,theUKandtheU.S.Userson

Ringointhesecountriescanmakecallstoanydestinationworldwide,

andtoanynumber.Q13:HowdoesRingocomparewithSkypeinterms

ofcost?Q14:WhatistheRingoAPPabletodo?Q15:Accordingto

thepassage,inwhichofthefollowingcountriesisRingoAPPcurrently

NOTavailable?13.

A.25percentcheaper.

B.2.5percentcheaper.

C.2.3percentcheaper.

D.1.7percentcheaper.

正確答案：A解析：“Ringo的費用跟Skype相比有什么差別？”

Thecompanythatdevelopstheappclaimsitis

typically25percentcheaperthanSkype.開發(fā)Ringo的公

司稱Ringo通常比Skype便宜25%。

14.

A.lbmakeinternationalcalls.

B.lbassigncallslocalnumbers.

C.lbensurethequalityofcalls.

D.Alltheabove.

正確答案：D解析：“Ringo能做什么?J,(1)Whenacallismadevia

theAPP,Ringoconnectsittoalocalphonenetworkandassignsita

localnumber.(2)ltthenswitchesthecalltotravelthroughsubmarine

cablesundertheoceans.(3)ThereliabilityandcallqualityofRingo

APPishigherthanonotherservicesbecauseitdoesnotuseaweb

connection.(1)Ringo能夠將電話連接到本地的電話網并賦予一個本

地號碼。(2)Ring。能夠利用海洋中的海底光纜提

供跨國電話服務。(3)Ring。的可靠性和通話質量都高于其他通話服務,

因為它并不使用網絡連接。以上三點都有提至上

15.

A.America.B.China.C.Britain.D.Holland.

正確答案：B解析：“Ringo在以下哪一個國家還不能使

用？“Ringoisnowavailablein15countries.Theyinclude

Australia,Belgium,Brazil,Canada，Germany,Italy,

Japan,Mexico,Netherlands,Poland,Singapore,15theUKandthe

U.S..Ringo可以在，SpainSwitzerland,個國家使用，包括：澳大利

亞、比利時、巴西、加拿大、德國、意大利、日本、墨西哥、荷蘭、波

蘭、新加坡、西班牙、瑞士、英國和美國。沒有提到中國。

SectionC

Directions:Inthissectionyouwillbearashortlecture.Listentothe

recordingandcompletethenotesaboutthelecture.Youwillhearthe

recordingtwice.Aftertherecordingyouareaskedtowritedownyour

answersontheAnswerSheet.Younowhave25secondstoread

thenotesbelow.

聽力原文：OK,class,let'sgetstarted.Today'stopicisinsomnia,that's

l-N-S-O-M-N-l-A,meaningdifficultyinsleep.I'mgoingtoillustratehow

ithappensandhowwecanconquerit.Butbeforewetalkaboutit,let's

firsttakealookatthefive

stagesofsleep.Nowthefirststageofsleepstartssoonafteryouclimb

intoyourbed,andcloseyoureyesreadyforsleep.Thefrequencyof

yourbrainwavesstartstodecreaseasyourbrainstartstocalmitself.

Yourbreathingwillslowdown,andyoureyeswillrollfromsidetoside.

Thisfirststageofsleeplaststwotofiveminutes.Asyoudriftintothe

nextstageofsleep,yourbrainblocksoutanyexternalandinternal

stimuli.Yourmusclesstarttorelax.Thissecondstagelastsabout

twentyminutesanditisparticularlyvitaltothoselearningaphysical

skill,suchasmasteringamusicalinstrumentorasportingskill,asit

helpsfixtheirnewtechniquesinthebrain.Asyoucontinuetofallinto

stagesthreeandfour,yourbrainactivityisataminimum.Youwillbein

deepsleep,almostcompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.Deep

sleepstagesarevitaltoyourmoodbecausetheyareassociatedwith

theproductionofgrowthhormonesthathelprepairdamagedtissue.

Withoutthesestagesyouwouldwakeupfeelingtiredandbad-

tempered.ThelaststageisR-E-M,RapidEyeMovement.Atthisstage,

insteadofbeingrelaxed,yourheartstartstorace,yourbreathing

becomesshallow,andyoureyesmoverapidlyfromsidetoside.You

areexperiencingthedreamphaseofsleep.ThelengthofeachREM

phasevariesbetween10minutestoanhour.Thisstageplaysavitalrole

inenhancingyourmemory.Now,whenyouhavecompletedyourREM

stageofsleep,youmovebackdownthroughthestages,andthis

sequencerepeatsitselfagainandagainthroughoutthenight.The

troublestartswhenyoucan'tstartthesecyclesatalloryoufindthem

interrupted.16.Butbeforewetalkaboutit,let'sfirsttakealookat

the(2words)ofsleep.

正確答案：fivestages解析：fivestages文中說：But

beforewetalkaboutit，let?sfirsttakealookatthefive

stagesofsleep.在探討這個話題之前，我們首先談談睡眠

的五個階段。

17....itisparticularlyvitaltothoselearningaphysicalskill,suchas

masteringa(2words)orasportingskill...

正確答案：musicalinstrument解析：musicalinstrument

文中說：？itisparticularlyvitaltothoselearninga

physicalskill,suchasmasteringamusicalinstrumentora

sportingskill,asithelpsfixtheirnewtechniquesinthe

brain.這一點對于那些學習與身體有關技能的人(比如學

習樂器或者體育技能的人)尤為重要，因為這會幫助他們將

新技能記憶在大腦中。

18.Deepsleepstagesarevitaltoyourmoodbecausethey

are(2words)theproductionofgrowthhormonesthathelp

repairdamagedtissue.

正確答案：associatedwith解析：associatedw計h文中說:

Deepsleepstagesarevitaltoyourmoodbecausetheyare

associatedwiththeproductionofgrowthhormonesthat

helprepairdamagedtissue.深度睡眠階段對于人的情緒非

常重要，因為這個階段與生長激素的分泌相關，能夠幫助

修復受損組織。

19.Thisstageplaysavitalrolein(3words).

正確答案：enhancingyourmemory解析：enhancingyour

memory文中說：Thisstageplaysavitalroleinenhancing

yourmemory.這個階段對于增強記憶具有重要作用。

20....andthissequencerepeatsitselfagainandagain(3

words).

正確答案：throughoutthenight解析：throughoutthe

night文中說：?thissequencerepeatsitselfagainand

againthroughoutthenight.這個過程在整個晚上重復不

停。

VOCABULARY

SectionA

Directions:Therearetenquestionsinthissection.Eachquestion

isasentencewithonewordorphraseunderlined.Belowthe

sentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethe

wordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedone.

Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquare

bracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

21.Oneofthemostdemandingjobsmiddle-agedmalesfaceishowto

controltheirweight.

A.requiredB.difficultC.voluntary

D.amusing

正確答案：B解析：該句意為：中年男性面臨的艱辛任務

之一就是如何控制體重。demanding：要求高的，很費力

的；required：要求的，必須的；voluntary:自愿的；

amusing：有趣的。

22.Expertsareworkinghardtoseekbetterandsaferwaystodispose

ofnuclearwaste.

A.complywith

B.collidewithC.dealwith

D.identifywith

正確答案：C解析：該句意為：專家們正在努力尋找更

好、更安全的處理核廢料的方法。disposeof：處理；

complywith：遵守；collidew計h：相撞，與？？沖突；

dealwith：處理，應付，探討；identifywith:與？？認

同。

23.Severalcountriesrestrictthesaleofe-cigarettesbyclassifying

themasmedicaldevices.

A.facilities

B.designsC.hazardsD.necessities

正確答案：A解析：該句意為：有幾個國家把電子香煙列

為醫(yī)療設備，以此限制其銷售。devices：設備,設施；

facilities：設備,設施，手段，房屋；designs：設計；

hazards：威脅，危險，危險因素；necessities：必需品。

24.Universitiesturnoutstudentswhoknowhowtogiveanswers,but

nothowtoaskquestions.

A.recruit

B.assemble

C.verify

D.produce

正確答案：D解析：該句意為：大學培養(yǎng)出來的學生知道

如何回答問題，卻不知道如何提出問題。turnout：生產，

培養(yǎng)，后來發(fā)現是?？；recruit：錄取，錄用，招聘；

：生產，produceverify：證明；assemble：安裝，集合；

出生，產生。

25.Becauseofthepenetratingrain,furtheroutdoorexercisewasnow

outofthequestion.

A.accessible

B.impossibleC.consecutive

D.awkward

正確答案：B解析：該句意為：由于下大雨，已無法繼續(xù)在室外活動了。

outofthequestion：不可能的；

accessible：可享受或利用的；consecutive：連續(xù)的；awkward：笨拙

的，不靈活的。

26.Morebusinesseslooktocloud-basedcollaborationasameansto

gainacompetitiveedge.

A.advantage

B.border

C.awareness

D.innovation

正確答案：A解析：該句意為：越來越多的公司期望能從事基于云平臺

的合作以提高競爭力。edge：邊緣，優(yōu)勢；

advantage：優(yōu)勢，長處，有利條件；border：邊境，分界線；awareness：

意識；innovation：革新，創(chuàng)新。

27.Policeinplainclothestriedtodispersethecrowdthatgathered

outsidethecitycouncil.

A.breakout

B.breakdown

C.breakoff

D.breakup

正確答案：D解析：該句意為：便衣警察試圖驅散聚集在市政大廳外的

人群。disperse：驅散；breakout：爆發(fā)；

breakdown：突破，克服，分解，情緒失控，拋錨；break：分手，拆

散，驅散。off：中斷；breakup

28.Officialsatthegrass-rootslevelareexpectedtocareaboutthe

dailylivesoflocalpeople.

A.superiorB.intermediateC.fundamental

D.utmost

正確答案：C解析：該句意為：基層干部應該關心老百姓的日常生活。

grass一roots:基本的，基礎的；superior：優(yōu)越的，有優(yōu)勢的；intermediate：

中等的，中級的；

fundamental：基本的，根本的，基礎的；utmost：最高程度的，最大

努力的。

29.Thereismuchclinicalevidencethatsmokingadverselyand

irreversiblyaffectshumanhealth.

A.unfavorably

B.chronically

C.temporarily

D.sentimentally

正確答案：A解析：該句意為：有大量臨床證據表明吸煙

會對人的健康產生不良影響，而且是不可逆的。

adversely：不良地；unfavorably：不利地；chronically：

長期地，慢性地；temporarily：暫時，臨時;

：跟著感覺走，多愁善感地。sentimentally

30.AfterthestudentsputupChristmasdecorations,theclassroom

assumedaholidayappearance.

A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookto

D.tookon

正確答案：D解析：該句意為：學生布置好圣誕節(jié)裝飾

后，教室有了節(jié)日的氣氛。assume：假設，猜想，呈現

出，具有；takeup：占據，占用，著手，拿起；takein：

欺騙，理解，包含，吸收；taketo：喜歡上，走向；take

on：具有，表現出，雇用。

SectionB

Directions:Therearetenquestionsinthissection.Eachquestionis

asentencewithsomethingmissing.Beloweachsentencearefour

wordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrase

thatbestcompletesthesentence.Markthecorrespondingletter

withasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoring

AnswerSheet.

31.Thenuclearindustryproducesradioactive

wastecontaminateditemslikeclothing.

A.intheeventof

B.intheformof

C.atthemercyof

D.forthesakeof

正確答案：B解析：該句意為：核工業(yè)通過衣物之類被污

染的物件等形式產生放射性廢料。intheeventof：在發(fā)

生？？的情況下（相當于incaseof）；intheformof：

以？？的形式；atthemercyof：聽從？？的擺布，由？？

支配；forthesakeof：為了？？。

32.Itissuspectedthatregularuseofmessagesand

\L________________JJ

emailcanlowerone'sIQ.

A.test

B.texture

C.textD.textile

正確答案：C解析：該句意為：有人懷疑經常收發(fā)手機短）手機接發(fā)的

textmessages：(信和電子郵件可能有損智商。：紡織品。texture：質

地，材料；textile信息；

33.Somecancersaretobecuredifdetectedintheearly

stageandtreatedwithoutdelay.

A.possibleB.easy

C.worth

D.likely

正確答案：D解析：該句意為：如果能早期發(fā)現并迅速治療，某些癌癥

是可能治愈的。本題重點考查某些形容詞與不定式的連用，是經常出現

的考題。從語法上講，somebody/somethingispossible(easy)todo

是正確的，但不定式中的動詞必須是主動形式，是及物的，而且不能自帶

賓語，而worth不能接不定式。likely的用法有別于

possible或easy之類的形容詞，somebody/somethingislikelytobe

done是正確的。

34.Thishighschooliswell-located,wheretheofteachersto

studentsisexcellent.

A.ratioB.proportionC.percentage

D.rate

正確答案：A解析：該句意為：這所中學地理位置不錯，教師與學生的比

例也十分合理。本題重點考查某些表示“比例”的英語詞匯用法。rati。表示“兩

者之比”，使用介詞t。，如theratioofboystogirlSoportion的含義是“部

分“，如alargeportionofthesestudents或myportionofthemoney?

percentage的意思是“百分比"，而rate表示"率"或"速度"，如the

deathrate。

35.Jeffrealizedthathewouldhavenopersonallifewithouthis

daughter;everythinghedidroundher.

A.involvedB.evolvedC.revolvedD.resolved

正確答案：C解析：該句意為：杰夫意識到沒有自己的女

兒就沒法過日子了，自己做的一切都是為了她。invoh/e是

及物動詞，不需要around；evolve：演化，進化；

revolve：轉動，revokearound（以？？為中心）；resolve：

決心，決定，解決，溶解。

36.Mr.Stevensmanagedtohisbusinessbycellphonewhile

hewasinthehospital.

A.givewayto

B.keeptrackof

C.beskepticalabout

D.comeupwith

正確答案：B解析：該句意為：史蒂文斯先生住院期間通

過手機隨時了解自己的業(yè)務情況。givewayto：讓路于，

被??取代；keeptrackof：跟蹤；beskepticalabout：

：想出來，想到。懷疑；comeupwith對？？

37.Itisgenerallybelievedthatbehaviorisquitecommonplace

inthestreetsofBeijing.

A.incompetent

B.inexhaustible

C.inestimableD.indecent

正確答案：D解析：該句意為：人們普遍認為，在北京的

大街上，不文明的行為是司空見慣的。incompetent：不稱

職的，不合格的，無能的；inexhaustible：用之不竭的；

inestimable：無法估計的，如beofinestimablevalue（不可

估價）；indecent：不體面的，不文雅的。

38.Thereisevidencethatfishbreatheinmuchthesameway

ashumansdo.

A.quite

B.fairlyC.pretty

D.rather

正確答案：C解析：該句意為：有證據表明，魚的呼吸方

式幾乎與人類相同。本題重點考查副詞的連用，副詞

much前可用pretty修飾，意義為“相當多地，或“很大程

度上

39.Thepresenceofelementsirongreatlyaffectsthephysical

propertiesofsteel.

A.butfor

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.upto

正確答案：B解析：該句意為：是否含有除鐵之外的元素

對鋼的物理特性影響很大。butfor：如果不是由于?？，

主句用虛擬語氣；otherthan：除？？之外的：rather

：直到，接近，達到，多達。：而不是；uptothan

40.TheUnitedKingdomEngland,Wales,Scotlandand

NorthernIreland.

A.comprises

B.consists

C.composes

D.constitutes

正確答案：A解析：該句意為：英國由英格蘭、威爾士、

蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭組成。這四個詞都有“組成”的含義，但

用法不同。comprise：由？？組成；consist是不及物動

詞，需接of表示“由？？組成"；becomposedof：由？？

：構成。組成；constitute

CLOZE

Smallbusinessownerscansometimesfeellikeit'sadog-eat-

dogworldoutthere.Ifyoufallbehind,even[C1],amore

tech-shrewdbusinesswithgreaterresourcescouldappearfrom

nowhereandtakeyourcustomers.Butcompetitionamong

businessesdoesnot[C2]meanwar.[C3]viewing

othercompaniesonlyascompetitors,businessownersshouldlookat

themaspotentialcollaborators.

Collaborationis[C4]toeverybusiness,asthereareso

manyopportunitiesoutthereforbusinessestoworktogether

toexchangeideasandincreasepurchasing[C5].Thereare

plentyofwaysthatsmallbusinessownerscanuse

theneighborprincipleandcollaborateto[C6]mutualgrowth.

AnindependentWebdevelopmentcompanycanoffer

theirwebsitedesignservicestootherlocalbusinesses[C7]a

linkbackonthehomepage.Smallbusinesseswithsimilarinventory

needscancombinetheirorderstoreceive

[C8]wholesaleprices.Anentertainmentcompanycanhostan

eventatarestaurantintowntobringinbusiness

[C9]marketingitsownservices.Thesereal-lifeexamples

fromwin-winusersprovethatworkingforandwith

othersmallbusinessescanbemorepowerfulthan[C10]

______them.

41.[C1]

A.inthepast

B.atyourdisposal

C.foramoment

D.onyourown

正確答案：C解析：文章第一段第二句的大意是“如果你落

后，技術和資源占優(yōu)勢的公司就會搶走你的客戶”，空白處

inthe是現在時，與fallbehindo因為fallbehind修飾

：由你自由支配；atyourdisposal"在過去"矛盾。pastfora

：獨自地，憑自己的努力。moment：一時；onyourown

fallbehind表示強調語氣)修飾顯然，evenforamoment(

比較合適。

42.[C2]

A.necessarilyB.hardly

C.solely

D.infinitely

正確答案：A解析：necessarily常與not連用，表示“不一

定"，如"Sheisnotnecessarilybusyatthis

moment."hardly：幾乎不；solely：僅僅，唯一；

infinitely：無限地。

43.[C3J

A.Becauseof

B.ApartfromC.Asfor

D.Insteadof

正確答案：D解析：文章第一段第四句中，空白處后面的

文字的大意是“？?把其他公司視為競爭對手，而應該視其

為可能的合作伙伴:如果選擇becauseof,邏輯不通，而

”，與后面的內容不一致?！安粌Hapartfrom的含義是asfor

insteadofdoing經常用于變換話題，而?？”不？的含義是

??”，是最合適的選項。而是

44.[C4]

A.viciousB.vital