2018高考英語專題訓練閱讀理解50篇及答案

2018高考英語閱讀理解50篇及答案

實戰(zhàn)模擬

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實戰(zhàn)模擬一

滿分48分，實戰(zhàn)模擬，15分鐘拿下高考客觀題滿分！姓名：班級：

I.閱讀理解

A

Whilemostteenagerswerestudyingtogetintoatopuniversity,one19-year-oldboywas

starringinhisfirstmovie,BlueGateCrossing.Itwasafilmaboutloveoncampusanditwas

wellreceivedinTaiwan.ManysayitwasthisfilmthatputBolinCheninpositionforhislater

glitteringcareerinshowbusiness.

Infact,itwasnotuntilheplayedatroubledyoungmaninthemovieBuddhaMountainthat

heregainedhispassionforacting.

Whilebeingcalleda“youthidol“mayseemlikeacompliment,itisatitlethatChenhastried

toshakeoff.Hebelievesthatayouthidolmeansyousimplyrelyonyourappearance,notyour

actingtalent.

ThemostimportantthingfbrChennowistotakemoreinitiative（主動性）asanactor."To

me,anactorislikeachesspiece,waitingforproducersanddirectorstoputhimsomewherethey

wanthimtobe,“Chen,toldNetEase."ButIwanttobethegameplayer.^^Heeventookhis

ambitionastepfurther-settinguphisownproductioncompany.

ButjustwhenChenstartedtofocusonoff-screenwork,hislifeonscreentookanotherturn.

HewonthetitleofBestLeadingActoratthe2012GoldenBellAwardsonOct.26forhisrolein

hitTVdramaInTimezuithYou.Whenaskedwhyheacceptedthepart,whichisanother“youth

idol”role,hetoldYangchen^EveningNews:"Iplayeditformygrandfather.Hetold

everyonearoundthatIamanactor,butIusedtoplayinmovies,notTVseries.Nowheisinthe

hospital.IhopethathecanwatchmyperformancesbysimplyturningontheTV.\"

Chenisaveteran（老手）intheentertainmentworld,butunlikemanystars,hehasn'tleda

luxuriouslife.Hedoesn'tevenhaveacarbutwalks,ridesabikeortakesataxiwheneverhegoes

out.Hedoesn'thaveahouse,either.aEveryonewilleventuallyfindsomeplacetoliveanyway,

whybothertobuyproperty（地產）？“heaskedTaiwanmagazineBusinessToday.

1.WhatdoesBolinChenthinkofhistitle“youthidol”?

A.Helikesitverymuch.

B.Hethinksitacompliment.

C.Hewantstogetridofit.

D.Heisnotworthyofit.

2.BolinChen'swordsinPara.4suggestthathe.

A.likestoplaygamessuchaschess

B.wantstotakeanactivepartinproducinghisfilms

C.cannotgetalongwellwithsomedirectors

D.thinksproducersaremoreimportantinmakingafilm

3.BolinChenplayedapartintheTVdramaInTimewithYoubecausehe.

A.failedinoff-screenwork

B.hadbecomea"youthidol”

C.wantedtodelighthisgrandfather

D.wantedtosucceedinthenewfield

4.ThemainideaofthelastparagraphisthatBolinChen.

A.isaveteranintheentertainmentworld

B.hasn'tmademuchmoneyfromhiswork

C.doesn*tliketheentertainmentworld

D.prefersadifferentlifestylefrommoststars

【語篇解讀】本文介紹了演員陳柏霖的不同之處，他不喜歡別人稱呼自己為“青春偶

像“，他努力拍戲，卻沒有像其他明星一樣過著奢侈的生活。

1.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的第一句Whilebeingcalleda'youthidol'mayseem

likeacompliment,itisatitlethatChenhastriedtoshakeoff.”可知，陳柏霖并不喜歡別人贊美

自己為“青春偶像”，他想要擺脫這個稱贊，故選C項。

答案：c

2.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的“ButIwanttobethegameplayer."可知，作為一

名演員，他想更加主動地參與電影的制作，故選B項。

答案：B

3.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中的“Iplayeditformygrandfather"和"Ihopethathecan

watchmyperformancesbysimplyturningontheTV.,,'5T他拍這個電視劇是為了讓爺爺一打

開電視就能看到他的表演，即為了使爺爺高興，故選C項。

較案?C

4.解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Chenisaveteran（老手）intheentertainment

world,butunlikemanystars,hehasnrtledaluxuriouslife.”可知，本句總領本段,指出陳柏霖

和其他大多數明星的不同之處，他沒有過著奢侈的生活，故選D項。

答案：D

B

Asglobalizationcontinuestomaketheworldasmallerplace,andgoodsbecomemore

accessibleacrossborders,concernsaboutfoodsafetyintheAsia-Pacificregionhavesteadily

risenovertheyears.AnAPECforumisbeingheldinBeijing,tofindwaystobetteraddressthe

problem.

156participantsfrom19APECeconomiesand4non—APECmembersattendedtheAPEC

FoodSafetyCooperationForum,whichhasbeenactivelylookingforwaystostrengthenfood

safetystandardintheregion,withoutaffectingtrade.

“Asconsumersarefacedwithmorevarietiesoffood,thepotentialfoodsafetyriskalso

becomesbigger.ThisforumhashelpedAPECeconomiestocooperateinsupervision（監(jiān)督）,

exchangeinformation,andimprovetheoverallfoodsafetystandardintheAsia-Pacificregion,“

saiddirectorofChina*sGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervisionWuQinghai.

Forthefirsttimetheforumhasbroughttogetherhigh-levelregulators,academics,and

industrystakeholderstotalkabouttheirrespectiverolesinsafetysupervision.Theysay

governmentsalonecannotshoulderthisheavyduty.

InChina,thecontinuousfoodsafetyproblemshavegreatlyhurtconsumers*confidencein

domesticproducts;thereforemoreturnedtoimports.However,problemsrelatedtoqualityof

thoseimportedgoodsalsobegantoshow.InJulythisyear,morethan400batches（批）offood

importedfrom35countriesandregionswerefoundsubstandardbythecountry'stopquality

supervisor.

Governmentsandindustrieshavebeenbroughtcloserbythisforum.Asfoodmovesmore

freelybeyondborders,thisforumishopedtopromotesafetycontrolcooperation,soAPEC

memberscanbetterbenefitfromtheeconomicintegration（經濟-體化）.

5.Whatkindoffunctioncantheforumplay?

A.Ithasgreatlyinfluencedtheeconomyinthearea.

B.Ithaslongbeenabletoputeveryside*seffortstogether.

C.Ithelpstobringgovernmentregulatorsandindustriestogether.

D.Ithasfoundwaystodealwithsafetyproblems.

6.Thelastbutoneparagraphtellsusthat.

A.theChinesecustomersaremoresatisfiedwiththeirfoodsafety

B.foodimportedfromothercountriesisindeedhighinquality

C.manyChinesecustomerswouldratherbuysomeforeignfood

D.thereareonly35countriesandregionsexportingfoodtoChina

7.Theunderlinedword“address“inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby“

A.sendaletterabout

B.dealwith

C.deliveraspeechon

D.calloff

8.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?

A.Peoplecanbuyforeignfoodmoreeasilythanever.

B.Themorevarietiesoffood,thebiggerthepotentialfoodsafetyrisk.

C.Foodsafetyproblemshaveappearedmanytimesbeforethisforum.

D.Governmentshavestartedtheircooperationwithacademiesandindustriesbeforethis

forum.

【語篇解讀】通過APEC論壇，各國之間將更加密切地合作，食品安全問題將得到

更有效的監(jiān)管和處理，各成員國都會從中受益。

5.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的"theforumhasbroughttogetherhigh-level

regulators,academics,andindustrystakeholderstobilkabouttheirrespectiverolesinsafety

supervision”可知，應選C項。

答案：C

6.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中的“thecontinuousfoodsafetyproblemshavegreatly

hurtconsumers1confidenceindomesticproducts;thereforemoreturnedtoimports.However,

problemsrelatedtoqualityofthoseimportedgoodsalsobegantoshow”可知，連續(xù)的國內食品安

全問題傷害了消費者的信心，他們更加愿意買進口產品，但是進口食品的質量問題也開始顯

現，即C項正確，A、B項錯誤；文中第五段的最后一句表示來自35個國家和地區(qū)的超過

400批次的進口食品不達標而非只有35個國家和地區(qū)向中國出口食品，故D項錯誤。

答案：C

7.解析：詞義猜測題。根據全文大意可知，各國通過APEC論壇加強合作，積極尋求

更好的方法來解決食品安全問題。由此可推知，B項“處理，解決”與address含義相近。

答案：B

8.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“andgoodsbecomemoreaccessibleacrossborders,

concernaboutfoodsafetyintheAsia-Pacificregionhavesteadilyrisenovertheyearsn可知,A、

C項表述正確；根據第三段中的“Asconsumersarefacedwithmorevarietiesoffood,the

potentialfoodsafetyriskalsobecomesbigger.“可知，B項表述正確，D項與第四段的第一句不

符，故選D項。

答案：D

H.七選五

Doyouhaveaspareroominyourhouse?Doyouliketoshareyourdrivewayinfrontofyour

garagewithothers?1Manypeoplearebenefitingfromthisnewbusinessofrenting.

Perhapsthebest-knownexampleofacompanyinthisfieldisAirbnb-anAmericanweb

businesswhichallowsyoutorentoutyourspareroomtoholidaymakers.Itsaysitoperatesin

34,000citiesandithas800,000listingsofroomsandapartments.2

ABritishcompanyisdoingsomethingwithparkingspaces.JustPark'sfounder,Anthony

Eskinazi,says,“WhenIhadtheoriginalidea,Ispottedadrivewayclosetoasportsstadium.It

wouldhavebeensoconvenientifIcouldhavejustparkedinthatdrivewayratherthanina

commercialcarDark."3Around20,000peoplehaveadvertisedtheirspacesonthewebsite,

andhesaysaroundhalfamilliondriversuseit.

4Theyarepeoplewhorunthingsliketraditionalhotelsandcommercialcarparks.They

areafraidofendinguplosingmoney.

5Regulationsforthesenewbusinessesareunclear.Howwillrentingoutyourdriveway

affectyourneighbour?Becausethisisanewbusinessworld,thoserulesaren'tthereyet.

A.Theyseemtohaveoccupiedthemajorityofthemarket.

B.Bothofthesecanhelpyoumakemoney.

C.Andthereisanotherproblem.

D.Andhisgreatideahasprovedasuccess.

E.Butthenewbusinessofrentinghasitscompetitors.

F.Therearemanywaystoeammoney.

G.Acommercialcarparkisinconvenient.

答案:

1.B2.A3.D4.E5.C

IIL短文改錯

Recentlyasurveyhasbeendonefindoutthereadinginterestsofseniormiddleschool

students.Withthissurvey,twothousandsseniormiddleschoolstudentsfromtenschoolsin

Lanzhouwereinterviewed.Theywereaskingwhichtheylikedreadingmostamongthefour

categoriesofEnglisharticles:news,stories,popularsciencearticlesandarticlesaboutlearning

methods.

Thesurveyshowthatmorethanahalfofthestudentsliketoreadnewsmost.

Twenty-sixpercentofthestudentssaythatEnglishstoriesarehisfavorite.Onlysevenpercentof

thestudentsaremostlyinterestedinreadingarticlesaboutlearningmethods.However,thenumber

ofstudentswhoenjoyreadpopularsciencearticlesdoublesthatofthosewhichpreferreading

articlesaboutlearningmethods.

答案：

RecentlyasurveyhasbeendoneAfindoutthereadinginterestsofseniormiddleschool

students.Withthissurvey,twothousandsseniormiddleschoolstudentsfromtenschoolsin

Lanzhouwereinterviewed.Theywereaskin巖（whichtheylikedreadingmostamongthefour

categoriesofEnglisharticles:news,stories,popularsciencearticlesandarticlesaboutlearning

methods.

ThesurveyshowthatmorethanXhalfofthestudentsliketoreadnewsmost,

sliows

Twenty-sixpercentofthestudentssaythatEnglishstoriesare拉盍什favorite.Onlysevenpercent

ofthestudentsaremostl乩interestedinreadingarticlesaboutlearningmethods.However,the

numberofstudentswhoenjoy

readpopularsciencearticlesdoublesthatofthosewhichpreferreadingarticlesabout

reading\vITo

learningmethods.

實戰(zhàn)模擬二

滿分48分，實戰(zhàn)模擬，15分鐘拿下高考客觀題滿分！姓名：班級：

I.閱讀理解

A

Tomostpeople,noisepollutionisajetflyingovertheirhead.ForoneSpanishwoman,itisa

neighborplayingthepiano,Thewomanhastakenherneighbortocourt.Nowshewantstosend

herneighbortoprisonforoversevenyearsonthechargesofpsychologicaldamageandnoise

pollution.

Inacountryknownforitsnoisiness,thecasehasraisedeyebrows.Neighborsoftencomplain

aboutstreetnoiseinSpain,butpeopleseekingprisontimeforsomeonepracticingthepianois

unheardof.Atthetrial,SoniaBosomsaysshehasbeensufferingnoisepollutionuptonowdueto

thepracticesessionsofLaiaMartin,wholivesbelowher.Martin,27,didn'tadmitthatsheplayed

athomethatoften,sayingshetookregularclassesinothertownsandmostlypracticedathomeon

theweekends.

Onthefirstdayofthetrial,thenewspaperreportedthatBosomtoldthecourtshenowhated

pianossomuchthatshecouldn*tevenstandseeingtheminafilm.

Bosomsaysyearsofhearingconstantplayinghascausedher"'psychologicalinjury”.Medical

reportsshowshehassufferedfromavarietyofproblems,includinginsomnia（失眠），anxiety,and

panicattacks.

Shesaystestsbylocalauthoritieshavefoundthatthesoundlevelsmadebythepianoareup

to10decibels（分貝）higherthanthelimit.Cityauthoritieshaveaskedthefamilyseveraltimesto

eitherstopthepianoplayingorsoundproof（隔音）theroom.Thefamilytoldthecourttheycanied

outsoundproofingworktwicebutthecomplaintscontinued.

Thecourthasn'tmadeafinaldecision.AspokeswomansaysthetrialwillendbeforeMay.

1.BosomwantstosendMartintoprisonbecause.

A.Martin'splayingthepianodamagedherhealth

B.Bosomsufferedfromheartattack

C.Martinrefusedtotakeregularclassesinothertowns

D.Martinflewajetoverherhead

2.HowdidLaiaMartinrespondtothecomplaints?

A.Shestoppedplayingthepiano.

B.Shesoundproofedtheroom.

C.Shedidn'tadmitsheplayedathome.

D.Shetookherneighbortocourt.

3.Whichofthefollowingmayprobablybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.A7-yearSentenceCausedbythePiano

B.PianistChargedwithNoisePollution

C.HealthProblemsofaSpanishWoman

D.ActionsAgainstNoisebyLocalAuthority

【語篇解讀i本文是一篇新聞報道。一位西班牙女士因不能容忍鄰居練習鋼琴的噪聲

而把對方告上法庭。

1.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段中的“ForoneSpanishwoman,itisaneighbor

playingthepiano...Nowshewantstosendherneighbortoprisonforoversevenyearsonthe

chargesofpsychologicaldamageandnoisepollution.“可知，Bosom要把鄰居Martin送進大牢

是因為Martin練習鋼琴的噪聲對她的身心造成了極大的傷害。故答案選A。

答案：A

2.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據文章倒數第二段最后一句"Thefamilytoldthecourttheyearned

outsoundproofingworktwicebutthecomplaintscontinued.“可知，遭到吉殳訴后,LaiaMartin給

自己家的房間做了隔音處理。故答案選B。

答案：B

3.解析：標題概括題。本文主要報道了一位鋼琴練習者因制造噪音污染而被告上法庭

的案件。故答案選B。

答案：B

B

AstheNovembercoldbeginstotakecontrolintheUK,BonfireNight（orGuyFawkesNight）

isachancetowrapupinwinterclothesandwarmupbythefire.

CelebratedonNovember5,GuyFawkesNighthasbeenpartofBritishhistorysince1605,

whenFawkeswasfoundtryingtoblowupparliament（議會）withbarrelsofgunpowder.Now,itis

traditionalforBritonstomakeafake（假的）“Guy”everyyearfromoldclothesandburnitonthe

fire.

Ifyouvisitasmalltowninthesouthwestofthecountry,youmightseemenfromthevillage

runthroughthecrowdedstreetswithhugewoodenbarrelsontheirbacks,thenfillthemwith

tar（焦油）andsetthemonfire.AndinLewes,atowninthesouthernEnglishcountyofSussex,

differentgroupsofbonfiresocietiesparade（游彳?。﹖hestreets,eachwearingtheirownunique

outfitsandcarryingagiantmascot（吉祥物），whichtheybumattheirownbonfirepartyattheend

oftheevening.

BonfireNightisalsoatimefbr“chiliconcame",adishmadefromslow-cookedbeefmince,

tomatoes,kidneybeans,onions,andspices.Itisoftenservedontopofahotjacketpotatowith

butterandcheese.It*snotthemostelegantdishintheworldbutit'ssuretowarmpeopleupwhile

theybravethecoldforthefestivities.

ButformanyBritons,thenightisnotcompletewithoutbonfiretreacletoffee（太妃糖）”，

whichisalsoknownas“plottoffee”,namedafterGuyFawkes'plottoblowupparliament.The

toffeeisrockhardandisoftenbrokenwithahammerandhandedouttoguests.

Whetherit'sthesoundoffireworksmakingBritainsoundlikeawarzone,theheartywinter

food,ortheexcusetolightahugefire,BonfireNighthassomethingforeveryone.Justwatchout

forthoserockels!

4.WhatisGuyFawkesNight?

A.Apersontoexplodetheparliament.

B.AguytobecontrolledintheUK.

C.AsymbolforBritonstoenterwinter.

D.AdishfamoustoBritishpeople.

5.Whydopeoplehave“chiliconcarne”？

A.It'sthemostelegant.

B.It'sfullofenergy.

C.It'sonjacketpotatoes.

D.It'sslowlycooked.

6.Theunderlinedword“rockets”refersto"

A.celebrationsB.fireworks

C.performancesD.bonfires

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.TheoriginofGuyFawkesNight.

B.Theintroductionofatraditionalfood.

C.AcompletetoffeeonBonfireNight.

D.ActivitiesonthenightofNovember5.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要向讀者介紹了英國的一個節(jié)日，包括這個節(jié)日

的歷史背景和人們在這個節(jié)日里舉辦的活動等。

4.解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“BonfireNight(orGuyFawkesNight)isachance

towrapupinwinterclothesandwarmupbythe行re”可知,在BonfireNight刃日天,人彳門開寸臺穿

上冬天的棉衣，坐在火堆旁取暖。由此可推知，這個節(jié)日標志著英國要進入冬季了。故答案

選C。

答案：c

5.解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段最后一句中的"it'ssuretowarmpeopleupwhilethey

bravethecoldforthefestivities”可知，這道菜能讓人們暖和起來，幫助他們抵御寒冷。由此

可推知，人們吃這道菜是因為它充滿了能量。故答案選B。

答案：B

6.解析：詞義猜測題。畫線詞所在的句子句意為：只需小心那些“火箭”！根據最后

一段第一句中的“Whetherit*sthesoundoffireworksmakingBritainsoundlikeawarzone”可

知，在GuyFawkesNight這天，英國人會放煙花，故下文提到的畫線詞“火箭”應指這些

煙花。故答案選B。

答案：B

7.解析：主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了英國的一個節(jié)日，這個節(jié)日在11月5日舉辦；

文章還介紹了人們在這個節(jié)日舉行的活動。所以D項“11月5日夜晚的活動”概括了文章

的主旨。故答案選D。

答案：D

II.完形填空

PleaseDressMeinRed

IhaveworkedwithnumerouschildreninfectedwiththevirusthatcausesAIDS.The

relationshipsthatIhavehadwiththesespecialkidshavebeen1inmylifeandIhave

especiallylearnedthatgreat2canbefoundinthesmallestofpackages.

TylerwasborninfectedwithHIVandsowashismother.Fromthe3beginning

ofhislife,hedependedonmedicinetoenablehimto4.Whenhewasfive,hehada

tubesurgicallyinsertedinhischest.Thistubewas5toapump,whichhecarriedina

smallbackpackonhisback.Medicinewasgiventothispumpandwas6supplied

throughthistubetohisbloodstream.

Tylerwasn'twillingtogive7onesinglemomentofhischildhoodtothisdeadly

disease.Itwasnotgtofindhimplayingandracingaroundhisbackyard,9

hismedicine-ladenbackpackandhistankofoxygen.Wewereallsuiprisedathispurejoyin

beingaliveandthe10itgavehim.Tyler'smomoftenjokedhim11

tellinghimthathemovedsofastthatsheneededtodresshiminredsoastocheckonhim

12intheyard,andthenshecouldquickly13him.

Butthisterrifyingdisease14woredownTyler.Hegrewquiteilland,

unfortunately,sodidhisHIV-infectedmother.15itbecameobviousthathewasn't

goingtosurvive,Tylefsmomtalkedtohimaboutdeath.She16himbytellingTyler

thatshewasdyingtoo,andthatshewouldbewithhimsooninheaven.

Afewdaysbeforehisdeath，Tyler17tomeathishospitalbed,“I18

diesoon.I'mnotscared.WhenIdie,pleasedressmeinred.Mom19she'scomingto

heaven，too.I'llbeplayingwhenshegetsthere,20Iwanttomakesureshecanfind

mewithoutanyeffort.”

1.A.thingsB.lessons

C.giftsD.skills

2.A.courageB.ability

C.wisdomD.knowledge

3.A.primaryB.very

C.firstD.right

4.A.struggleB.wrestle

C.fightD.survive

5.A.connectedB.given

C.unitedD.tied

6.A.occasionallyB.continuously

C.rarelyD.frequently

7.A.inB.out

C.upD.off

8.A.unluckyB.unfamiliar

C.unexpectedD.unusual

9.A.wearingB.dressing

C.pullingD.bringing

10.A.strengthB.energy

C.effortD.force

11.A.withB.for

C.byD.in

12.A.walkingB.wandering

C.runningD.playing

13.A.recognizeB.phone

C.contactD.touch

14.A.extremelyB.completely

C.eventuallyD.wholly

15.A.AfterB.Before

C.WhileD.When

16.A.encouragedB.comforted

C.respondedD.answered

17.A.whisperedB.explained

C.spokeD.talked

18.A.mustB.would

C.mightD.should

19.A.agreedB.promised

C.condemnedD.rejected

20.A.butB.or

C.soD.and

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。一個名叫Tyler的孩子天生患有艾滋病，他的

胸部有一根管子跟背包里的泵相連，以不斷給他供藥，可病魔還是奪走了他的生命。臨死前

他讓“我”給他穿上紅色的衣服，以便他的媽媽在天堂里很快就能找到他。

1.解析：考查名詞辨析。根據該句中“inmylife”表達的語境，結合正文對Tyler的描寫

可知，與這些患有艾滋病的特殊孩子的相處是我生命中的禮物。C項意為“禮物”，符合語

境。A項意為“事情”；B項意為“功課，教訓”；D項意為“技能”，D項意為“全部地”，

都與語境不符。

答案：C

2.解析：考查名詞辨析。根據下文對患有艾滋病的孩子Tyler勇敢面對疾病和死亡的

描述可知，“我”從這些孩子身上學到了勇氣。A項意為“勇氣”，符合語境。故A項正

確。B項意為“能力”；C項意為“智慧”；D項意為“知識”，都與語境不符。

答案:A

3.解析：考查形容詞辨析。根據上句可知，Tyler一出生就和他的媽媽一樣感染上了艾

滋病。B項意為“正是，恰好是”，符合語境。故B項正確。A項意為“初級的”；C項意

為“第一”；D項意為“正確的"，都與語境不符。

答案：B

4.解析：考查動詞辨析。根據上句可知，Tyler一出生就和他的媽媽一樣感染上了艾滋

病，要依靠藥物才能生存。D項意為“生存”，符合語境。故D項正確。A項意為“掙扎”；

B項意為"摔跤”；C項意為“斗爭”，都與語境不符。

答案：D

5.解析：考查動詞辨析。根據上句可知，他在五歲時通過手術在胸部插入了一根管子，

結合該句中的“whichhecarriedinasmallbackpackonhisback”可推知，這根管子和他裝在背

包中的泵相連。connect...to意為“與……連接”，符合語境。故A項正確。B項意為“給”；

C項意為“聯合”；D項意為“系，綁”，都與語境不符。

答案：A

6.解析：考查副詞辨析。根據上下文語境可知，泵中的藥物通過管子源源不斷地流入

他的血液中。B項意為“不斷地，持續(xù)地”，符合語境。故B項正確。

答案：B

7.解析：考查動詞短語辨析。根據該句中“onesinglemoment”及下文"findhimplayingand

racing”表達的語境可知，Tyler決不因這種致命的疾病而放棄自己童年的每一刻。giveup為

固定搭配，意為“放棄”。故C項正確。givein意為“屈服，讓步”；giveout意為“分發(fā)，

筋疲力盡”；giveoff意為“發(fā)出，放出（光、熱等）”，都與語境不符。

答案：C

8.解析:考查形容詞辨析。根據下文“Wewereallsurprisedathispurejoyinbeingalive”

可知，盡管Tyler身患艾滋病，但我們經常看到他在院子里玩耍。D項意為“不尋常的，罕

見的"，與否定詞連用表示“經?！?，符合語境。故D項正確。A項意為“不幸的”；B

項意為“不熟悉的”；C項意為“未料到的”，都與語境不符。

答案：D

9.解析：考查動詞辨析。根據該句中的“backpack”可知，他時刻背著裝滿藥的背包和

氧氣瓶。A項意為“帶著，穿著“，符合語境。故A項正確。B項意為“穿（衣）”；C項意

為“拉”；D項意為“帶來”，都與語境不符。

答案：A

10.解析：考查名詞辨析。根據該句中的“surprised”“purejoy”可知，他單純快樂地活著

以及由此帶給他的活力這些都使我們感到驚訝。B項意為“能量，活力”，符合語境。故B

項正確。A項意為“力氣”；C項意為“努力”，D項意為“武力”，都與語境不符。

答案：B

11.解析：考查介詞辨析。根據語境可知，他的媽媽曾以此跟他開玩笑，說他跑得太快，

她要給他穿上紅色的衣服來確認他是否在院子里玩耍。C項意為“通過”，符合語境。故C

項正確。A項意為“和，連同”；B項意為"為了……”；D項意為“在……里面”，都與

語境不符。

答案：C

12.解析:考查動詞辨析。根據上文中的“playingandracing”可知，Tyler經常在院子里

奔跑玩耍，由此可知，他的媽媽給他穿上紅色的衣服以便確認他是否在院子里玩耍。D項意

為“玩?！?，符合語境。故D項正確。A項意為“行走”：B項意為“徘徊”：C項意為“跑”，

D項意為“全部地”，都與語境不符。

答案：D

13.解析：考查動詞辨析。根據該句的“checkon”可知，她給Tyler穿上紅色的衣服，

以便能很快認出他，看他是不是在院子里玩耍。A項意為“認出”，符合語境。故A項正

確。B項意為“打電話”；C項意為“聯系”；D項意為“接觸”，都與語境不符。

答案：A

14.解析：考查副詞辨析。根據下文“Hegrewquiteill...”可知，這種可怕的疾病最終擊

垮了他。C項意為“最后”，符合語境。故C項正確。A項意為“相當地，極端地”：B項

意為“完全地”；D項意為“全部地”，都與語境不符。

答案：C

15.解析：考查連詞辨析。根據語境可知，最終的結果顯而易見——他不能再活下去了，

這時他的媽媽告訴了他關于“死亡”的事。D項意為“當……時候”，符合語境。故D項

正確。A項意為“在……之后”：B項意為“在……之前”；C項意為“當……時候”，后

接進行時態(tài)，都與語境不符。

答案：D

16.解析：考查動詞辨析。根據該句中的“shewouldbewithhimsooninheaven”可知，

媽媽安慰Tyler,她也將死去，會很快和他在天堂見面。B項意為“安慰”，符合語境。故

B項正確。A項意為“鼓勵”；C項意為“回應”；D項意為“回答”，都與語境不符。

答案：B

17.解析：考查動詞辨析。根據上文可知，艾滋病擊垮了Tyler,他即將死去，由此可

推知，他只能在“我”耳邊低聲說話。A項意為“低聲說”，符合語境。故A項正確。B

項意為"解釋”；C項意為“說，講”；D項意為“交談”，都與語境不符。

答案：A

18.解析：考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。根據語境可知，他低聲告訴“我”，他可能很快就要死

了。C項意為“可能”，符合語境。故C