定語從句高考真題

2008年高考定語從句考題解析

定語從句為高考必考內(nèi)容，規(guī)則繁多，且易與狀語從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、名詞性從句

等相混淆，因此，掌握定語從句的用法極為關(guān)鍵。2008年各省市的英語高考試

題中也出現(xiàn)較多的定語從句我們來看一下其中幾道具有代表性的題。

1.Bynineo'clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopof

MountQomolangma,appearedararerainbowsoon.（2008福建

答案：D

A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich

解析：對于非限制性定語從句的題，我們可以將它拆為兩句，找到兩句的共同

點（即先行詞）然后再用關(guān)系代詞連接。此題拆分后，逗號前為第一句，后面

為第二句。原句應(yīng)該是這樣的：Ararerainbowsoonappeared.這

里顯然應(yīng)該填上“aboveMountQomolangma”。我們可以將它改寫為above

which并用來連接這兩個句子，這樣，這一道題依舊迎刃而解了。

2.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,weremadeofsmall

diamonds.（2008陜西卷）

A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsof

C.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich答案：D

解析：“表和指針是所有關(guān)系”。這里涉及到了所有關(guān)系。在定語從句中，對于

事物的所有關(guān)系我們可以使用whose+名詞，the+名詞+ofwhich或of

whichthe+名詞這三種形式。D項符合the+名詞+ofwhich結(jié)構(gòu)，所以是

正確的。

3.TheywillflytoWashington,theyplantostayfortwoorthree

days.（2008重慶）

A.whereB.theC.whichD.when答案：A

解析：首先排除B項，There引導(dǎo)句子，應(yīng)用句號與前句隔開。因為這里的先行

詞為“Washington",所以其次應(yīng)該排除掉Do將后面的句子補(bǔ)充完整，應(yīng)該是

TheyplantostayinWashingtonfortwoorthreedays.所以應(yīng)該用in

which或where連接這兩個句子。

4.OccasionsarequiterareIhavethetimetospendadaywiththekids.

（08山東）

A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when答案：D

解析：此題中occasions為先行詞，occasion本意為atimewhensomething

happens,所以屬于時間的范疇。而且后面的句子中缺少時間狀語，所以應(yīng)該用

when連接。如果要用which,需要改寫為onwhich才可以。類似的詞還

有:situation,condition,stage,case.etc.

5.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,

arebeyondourcontrol.（2008湖南卷）

A.mostofthemB.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhatD.mostofthat答案：B

解析:factors為先行詞，且為非限制性定語從句，所以答案應(yīng)該選mostofwhicho

若答案為A,則應(yīng)在mostofthem加上and,或者前面的逗號改為分號或句號。

6.I'llgiveyoumyfriend'shomeaddress,Icanbereachedmost

evenings.（08北京卷）

A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where

7Alltheneighboradmirethisfamily.theparentsaretreatingtheir

childlikeafriend.（2008安徽卷）

A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that

第六題答案：B第七題答案：D

解析：這兩道題非常相似。兩句的先行詞分別為address和family,后面的從句

缺少地點狀語，所以要用inwhich或where作為關(guān)系詞連接。

第6題稍微有些難度。首先，有些同學(xué)沒有理解這句話的意思，“我會給你我朋

友的家庭住址。在這個地址，大部分的晚上你都可以找到我上后面的句子如果

改寫為“youcanreachmemostevenings”則更容易理解。

8.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,therewon'tbemuch

work.（2008上海春招）

A.whereB.thatC.bywhichD.withoutwhich

答案：D解析：這一題容易選對，句意“如果沒有了捕魚業(yè)，這里的村民就不

會有多少活干?！彼?，先行詞為thefishingindustry9后面的therewon'tbe

muchwork是在withoutthefishingindustry的條件下才會發(fā)生的。

9.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,

NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich

答案：C

解析：考查非限制性定語從句，從句還原后成為“NewYorkisanexampleof

manycities”，所以選擇介詞of。

10.Wewentthroughaperiodcommunicationswereverydifficultinthe

ruralareas.（2008年上海卷）

A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich

答案：C解析：先行詞為period,從句中缺少時間狀語，所以應(yīng)用when或in

which引導(dǎo)后面的定語從句。

Tips:在做定語從句相關(guān)試題的時候，我們首先要判斷出來該句是否是一個定語

從句，其次找出先行詞，并看從句中是否缺少成分。能否準(zhǔn)確的分析句子的成

分是能否作對一道題的關(guān)鍵。

2009年高考英語真題單項訓(xùn)練—定語從句

（09安徽）X.AgoodfriendofminefromIwasbornshowedupat

myhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.

A.howB.whomC.whenD.which【答案】C

（09安徽）2.Manychildren9parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,

aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.

A.theirB.whoseC.ofthemD.withwhom【答案】B

（09北京）3.—Whatdoyouthinkofteacher,Bob?

—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob__youaredoingsomethingserious

butinteresting.

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that【答案】B

（09福建）4.It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycansee

themselvesdifferently.

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where

【答案】D考查定語從句。先行詞是situation,指物，亦可指地點，關(guān)系詞在

從句中做地點狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where,選D。

（09湖南）5.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acitynamewill

createapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.

A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose

【答案】D考查定語從句。先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)定語，意思為這個城市的

名字。

（09江西）6.ThehouseIgrewuphasbeentakendownandreplaced

byanofficebuilding.

A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich

【答案】B考查定語從句。Thehouse（which/thatIgrewupin）9主語后面緊

跟的是定語從句。

（09海南）7.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadever

metbefore.

A.themB.whoC.whomD.these

【答案】Co考查定語從句中的非限制性定語從句。句意為：她帶著她的三個

朋友，他們?nèi)齻€中沒有一個人我曾見過。表示“部分的詞語+of+關(guān)系代詞”在非

限制性定語從句指人只能用whomo

（09山東）8.WheneverImether,wasfairlyoften,shegreetedme

withasweetsmile.

A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that

【答案】B非限制性定語從句，指代前面一個句子，故用which.

（09陜西）9.GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalong

time.

A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich

【答案】C考查定語從句，先行詞是Guncontrol,指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做介

詞的賓語，介詞前置，介詞與從句動詞構(gòu)成搭配argueaboutsth,選C。

（09四川）10.She'llneverforgetherstaythereshefoundhersonwho

hadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

【答案】D考查定語從句的用法。herstay為先行詞，可以理解為抽象的一段時

間（她呆在那里期間），when指代herstay在定語從句中做時間狀語。

（09天津）11.Apersone-mailaccountisfullwon'tbeabletosendor

receiveanye-mails.

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever【答案】C

（09天津）12ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,

domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.

A.asB.whichC.whenD.though【答案】A

（09浙江）13.IhavereachedapointinmylifeIamsupposedtomake

decisionsofmyown.

A.whichB.whereC.howD.why【答案】

B

（09重慶）14.Lifeislikealongrace

wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where【答案】D

（09全國2）15.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindof

him.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it

【答案】A考查非限制性定語從句（這兒的which指代前面整句話內(nèi)容。

2007年高考定語從句考題解析

1.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,wasbeyondhis

wildestdream.[2007上海卷]

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it解析:非限定性定語從句.答案A

2.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?

—Itwasonthefarmweworked.[2007山東卷]

A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where

解析：誤選A.如果用that,句子應(yīng)該是：itwasonthefarmwhereweworkedthat

Igottoknowher.答案D

3.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,wantedtobuy

it.[2007安徽卷]

A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom

解析:指兩者應(yīng)使用neither,both.選項B在語法上是錯誤的（如果選擇B,造成逗號

連接句子.）答案D

4.Weshouldn'tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostofare

healthy[2007北京卷]

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom

解析：非限定性定語從句，不可以使用that.答案D

5.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,

canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.[2007湖南卷]

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

解析：用which來指代前面所說的事情;答案B

6.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,hewentontoBeijing

University.[2007江蘇卷]

A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat

解析：畢業(yè)之后,上大學(xué).介詞使用after;答案A

7.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareersheneededtodecide

whattodo.[2007江西卷]

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

解析：apointwheresheneededto???答案D

8.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,theylearnsimple

gamesandsongs.[2007全國卷I]

A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where

解析：答案D

9.Today,we'lldiscussanumberofcasesbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethe

languageproperly.

[2007陜西卷]

A.whichB.asC.whyD.where

解析:答案D

10.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewaskepthimhappywhilehewas

workingabroad,[2007上海春]

A.thatB.allthatC.allwhatD.which

解析：allthat=what答案B

11.Itisreportedthattwoschoolsyarebeingbuiltinmyhometown,will

opennextyear.[2007四川卷]

A.theybothB.whichbothC.bothofthemD.bothofwhich

解析：答案D

12.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitysight

mattersmorethanhearing.

[2007天津卷]

A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where

解析:答案D

13.Chan'srestaurantonBakerStreet,usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowa

successfulbusiness.[2007浙江卷]

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where

解析：答案B

14.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree

theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.[2007重慶卷]

A.withwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich

解析：differ...in(in在明B一方面);expressionscanbecontrolledtothedegree;答案

B

15.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,hefoundajobinabig

company.[2007遼寧卷]

A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis

解析：答案B

十年高考定語從句與同位語從句考題匯編

AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownhegrew

upasachild.

(NMET1996)

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when

Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,,ofcourse,made

theothersunhappy.

(NMET2000)

A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what

CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,personallyIdoubtever

much.

A.itB.thatC.whenD.which

(NMET1999)

4.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,,wehadn'texpected.

A.whenBthatC.whichD.what

(2000spring)

5.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,forthefirst

timeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.

(2000spring)

A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when

6.Johnsaidhe'dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,wastrue.

(2001spring)

A.heB.thisC.whichD.who

7.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatteritwas?

(2001spring)

A.whereB.whatC.howD.which

8.ThefilmbroughtbackthehourstomeIwastakengoodcareofinthe

far-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where

(NMET2001)

9.isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceevery

month.

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What

(NMET2001)

10.Thefamousbasketballstar,triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalot

ofattention.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.Who

(2002spring)

11.Alecaskedthepolicemanheworkedtocontacthimwheneverthere

wasanaccident.A.withhimB.whoC.withwhomD.

whom(2002Shanghai)

12.There'safeelinginmewellneverknowwhataUFOis-notever.

A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what(2002Shanghai)

13.Thefamousbasketballstar,triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalot

ofattention.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.Who

(2002spring)

14.Alecaskedthepolicemanheworkedtocontacthimwheneverthere

wasanaccident.A.withhimB.whoC.withwhom

D.whom(2002Shanghai)

15.There*safeelinginmewellneverknowwhataUFOis-notever.

A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what

(2002Shanghai)

16.IcanthinkofmanycasesstudentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglish

wordsandexpressionsbutcouldn*twriteagoodessay.

(2003Shanghai)

A.whyB.whichC.asD.where

17.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecarsroad

conditionsneed?

(2003Shanghai)

A.that...tobeimprovedB.which...tobeimproved

C.where...improvingD.when...improving

18.York,lastyear,isaniceoldcity.

(2003Beijing)

A.that1visitedB.whichIvisitedC.where1visitedD.inwhich1visited

19.Wearelivinginanagemanythingsaredoneoncomputer.

(2003Spring)

A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when

20.TheEnglishplaymystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasa

greatsuccess.

A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich

(NMET2004-1)

21.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousersshehadwipedher

hands.(NMET2004-2)

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that

22.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,the

sailingtime

was226days.

(NMET2004-3)

A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich

23.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,fiveare

mine.(NMET2004-4)

A.onwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich

24.GeorgeOrwell,wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsand

essays.

A.therealnameB.whathisrealname(Beijing

2004)

C.hisrealnameD.whoserealname

25.isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesare

makingprogress.

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What

(Beijing2004)

26.Anyway,thatevening,DItellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupstaying

at

Rachel'splace.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

(Zhejiang2004)

27.Luckily,we'dbroughtaroadmapwithoutwewouldhavelostour

way.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.which(Beijing

2004spring)

28.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,,of

course,madetheothersenvyhim.

AwhoBthatCwhatDwhich

(Tianjin2004)

29.isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.(Jiangshu

2004)

A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As

30.1workinabusinessalmosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.

A.howB.whichC.whereD.that

(Hunan2004)

31.TherewastimeIhatedtogotoschool.

(Hubei2004)

A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when

32.Therearetwobuildings,standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.(Hubei

2004)

A.thelargerB.thelargerofthem

C.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich

33.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuthesaidit.(Hubei

2004)

A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich

34.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%

aresoldabroad.

A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.of

that(Liaoning2004)

35.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeonetheycan

talkfrequently.

(Shanghai2004)

A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom

36.AstorygoesElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeing

surroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.

(Shanghai2004)

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that

37.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace,justasthenamesuggests,eating

isperformedquickly.

(Shanghai05spring)

A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what

38.Alongwiththeletterwashispromisehewouldvisitmethiscoming

Christmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.

whether(ditto)

39.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,hestudied

veryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents5Union.

(NMET2005Chongqing)

A.duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtime

C.duringwhosetimeD.bythattime

40.Ihavemanyfriends,somearebusinessmen.

(NMET2005-1)

A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom

41.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromeffects

thepeoplearestillsuffering.

(Tianjin2005)

A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what

42.Ifashophaschairswomencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmore

timeintheshop.

(Shanghai2005)

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

43.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?

(Beijing2005)

—Thereisnooneelse,isthere?

A.whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn

44.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarmwevisitedthreemonths

ago?

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what(Beijing05

spring)

45.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,shewantedtobe.(Hubei

2005)

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which

46.Theplacethebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbethe

cross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.

(Jiangshu2005)

A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;in

which

47.1walkedinourgarden,TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneof

thetrees.

A.whichB.whenC.whereD.