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2022下半年宜春市英語多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice______John’s()
A.withB.forC.onD.to
2.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman______deadonthefloor()
A.lyingB.laidC.lainD.laying
3.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthenewly-builtcinema()
A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen
4.Reducingthesizeofclassesinschoolsisa______aiminthenearfuture()
A.delightfulB.dynamicC.deliberateD.desirable
5.Humble()itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome
A.althoughB.asC.howD.that
6.thenumbersofsuchdevelopmentsarerelativelysmall,thepotentialmarketislarge()
A.WhenB.WhileC.SinceD.As
7.After_____seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts()
A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that
8.Twoplaneswerehardlyonthehorizon()
A.sensibleB.invisibleC.visibleD.available
9.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems()
A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution
10.Oneofmysayingsiswherethereisawill,thereisaway()
A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable
11.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems______whatweeat()
A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto
12.We'reveryexcitedtolearnthenews_______ChinawillsendthreeastronautsintospacebetweenJuneandAugustthisyear()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as
13.______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowitistoolate()
A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen?
14.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypostit'smarkedprivate()
A.forB.asC.unlessD.if
15.Ifyoustickto______thepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician()
A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing
16.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewaystotheenemymissiles()
A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage
17.Askilledtennisplayerknowshowtohiscompetitor’sweaknesssoastogetthefinalvictory()
A.beatB.takeriskofC.defeatD.takeadvantageof
18.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
19.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()
A.themoremoney;thehappier
B.themoremoney;themorehappy
C.thelessmoney;thehappier
D.thelessmoney;themorehappy
20.Mathematicstobedifficultforhim()
A.seemB.seemsC.haveseemedD.hasseemed
21.Thenewschoolbuilding,()bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
22.Thewind_____usandwewonthesailingrace()
A.allocatedB.constitutedC.assignedD.favored
23.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreatures,some()alifespanofaround20years
A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave
24.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingontheinwhichtheyareused()
A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast
25.Itisreported______theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
26.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
27.It’sgoodtoknow__________ourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkindheartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
28.Shewasseenthattheatrejustnow()
A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering
29.Someplantsareverysensitive_____thechangesoftheenvironment()
A.fromB.againstC.toD.with
30.Ifeltlike______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthetime()
A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay
31.Ihavenodoubt()hewillovercomeallhisdifficulties
A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.if
32.Doyoumeanthisisthedecisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
33.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime()
A.willfinish
B.wouldhavefinished
C.havefinished
D.hadfinished
34.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()
A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely
35.Notuntilquiterecently()anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike
A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave
36.Idon’tthinklunchisagoodtimetogettogether,()
A.dinnerisneither
B.soisnotdinner
C.notdinnertoo
D.norisdinner
37.Iboughtatableinthebiggestshoppingmallthedaybeforeyesterday()
A.smallroundwooden
B.smallwoodenround
C.roundwoodensmall
D.roundsmallwooden
38.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearswhenhe_______hisfamilyafteralongseparation.He_______soexcitedbeforeinhislife()
A.meets;hasneverbeen
B.met;hasneverbeen
C.meets;hadneverbeen
D.met;hadneverbeen
39.BoththebluepinkandthebluedressesareprettybutIlikethe()better
A.earlierB.beginnerC.formerD.first
40.Sheisthemostbeautifullady_____Ihaveevermet()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
47.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
48.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
49.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
50.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
四、完型填空(20題)51.42.()
A.forinstanceB.atbestC.infactD.bycontrast
52.47.()
A.botheredB.agreedC.waitedD.hesitated
53.58.()
A.WhicheverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Wherever
54.38.()
A.avoidableB.criticalC.seriousD.necessary
55.69()
A.WithB.AsC.AfterD.Before
56.50.()
A.informB.beinformedC.tobeinformedD.informed
57.()
A.thinkingB.tothinkingC.tothinkD.think
58.70()
A.inB.outC.upD.down
59.75.()
A.yetB.howeverC.butD.or
60.45.()
A.rideB.walkC.driveD.wait
61.35.()
A.interestB.relianceC.faithD.taste
62.51.()
A.EvenifB.SoC.AndD.But
63.63.()
A.unbelievableB.uncountableC.uncomfortableD.unforgettable
64.53.()
A.beerB.coffeeC.milkD.tea
65.52()
A.workerB.officerC.electricianD.engineer
66.49.()
A.freshB.poisonousC.warmD.ice-cold
67.Haveyoueverhadadream?I'mnottalkingaboutadreamyouhavewhenyousleep.I'mtalkingaboutaconsciousdream51youwouldliketoseeanewfuture,adifferentchoiceofemployment,andabusinessofyourown.Howmanytimeshaveyouwishedthatyoucouldbelivinginadifferent52ratherthantheoneyouarecurrentlyexperiencing?
Severalyearsago,Ihadadreamaboutinventingaboardgamethatwould53myfortunes.Aftermanyrevisions,aboardgamewasdeveloped.Itwasanexcitingtime.Ourdreamseemedtocometruewithsalesstartingtoaccumulate,andourcompanywasalso54.55,anewboardgamesuddenly56marketandmadegreatprogressinsales.Eventually,thecompanywasdissolved.
Perhapsforgamedevelopers,the57emotionsitwasnevermeanttohappenwilldominatetheirfuturedreamsof58adifferentlife.Butforme,maybeIdidn'tsucceedtothelevelIdesired,butattheveryleastIturnedmydream59reality.IfIhadnevertransferredmydream,there60valuablelessonstobelearnedfromthefailure.Itmaytakemany61,butsuccessisachieved.Oncedreamsare62action,formerfailurebecomesabetteractionplaninfuture.Theimportant63hereisthatsuccessonlycomesbyturningdreamsintoreality,andrealizingthat64areonlystepping-stonestofinalsuccess.Aftermanyattempts,manyfailures,manylessonsandmanyfalsestarts,learn65lessonsfromfailures,turndreamsintoreality,anddon'tletadreamonlybeadream,andthensuccesswillarriveatlast
51.()
A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how
68.71.()
A.streetsB.crowdsC.passengersD.city
69.78.()
A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enjoyable
70.46.()
A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Women’sumbrellasaremadeinvariouskindsofcolors
B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown
C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnorighttouseumbrellas
D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes
72.Thispassageismainlyabout__________()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
73.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror()
A.Halfpasttwelve
B.Twentytotwelve
C.Halfpasteleven
D.Fivetotwelve
74.Thephrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers______()
A.oftengetlowscoresintests
B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests
C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers
D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts
75.Whatdoestheexampleinthesecondparagraphimply()
A.Waitressesareoftentreatedbycustomersascasualacquaintances
B.Somecustomerssimplyshownorespecttothosewhoservethem
C.Somecustomersliketomakeloudcomplaintsfornoreasonatall
D.Peopleabsorbedinaphoneconversationtendtobeabsent-minded
76.PassageTwo
Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction(滅絕).
Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.
Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.
Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae(水藻).Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshorttermbleaching,butlongtermbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.
Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.RisingGlobalTemperatures
B.RainforestsAreinDanger
C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction
D.GlobalClimateChange
77.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()
A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown
B.Lackofinterestinactivities
C.Failingremembering
D.Eatingtoomuch
78.____DennisoncehastaughthimselfChineseandcanspeakalittleChinesebutwithpoorpronunciationandgrammar,hopingtomeettheneedsofeverydaylifeandstudy,andunderstandeachotherinbasiccommunicationthroughtraining()
79.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.MoreMilkProductsinDiet
B.MoreVitaminsAandCinDiet
C.MoreFruitsandVegetablesinDiet
D.MoreFoodCombinationsinDiet
80.WhatmostprobablyappearonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics()
A.BasketballB.TabletennisC.FootballD.Skating
81.Thewritercomplainsthat()
A.busesaretoocrowded
B.busdriversalwaysgostraightpastwithoutstopping
C.toofewbusesaretravelingalongtheroutes
D.busservicesareverypoor
82.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tsharethesamemeaningwiththeothers()
A.SignsB.GesturesC.EfficientD.Bodylanguage
83.36.____()
84.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_________()
A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser
85.PassageTwo
Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.
Peoplesometimescompareourliveswiththatofthecavemanwhodidn'thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It'snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it'sjustthattheythinktheydo.
Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.
Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive
Themodernmanissuffering()
A.morestressthanthecaveman
B.lessstressthancaveman
C.differentstressfromthecaveman
D.samestressasthecaveman
86.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()
A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion
B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother
C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends
D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends
87.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisanimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollowexplicitrulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildren’smotivationsandmorewiththeirchildren’soutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middleclassparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,selfexpression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment
Thewordexplicitmeans()
A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined
88.PassageFour
Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive(難以抑制的);i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational—impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.
Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.(69)Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon’tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheybuyandtherealreason.
Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople’sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.
Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalledbehaviortherapy(療法)tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney
Accordingtothepsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney______()
A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys
B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife
C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed
D.entirelywithanirrationaleagerness
89.44.____()
90.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because()
A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworking
B.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothes
C.helookshandsomeincasualclothes
D.henolongerworksforanycompany
六、翻譯(10題)91.Nothingcandelighttheteachersmorethanseeingtheirstudentsmakeprogress
92.Whenwestartdoesn’tmatter.Themostimportantthingisthatweshouldmakegoodpreparationsforit
93.Canyoupromisetoreturnmethecomputer?
94.Aslongaswetakeadown-to-earthattitudeindoingwhateverwedo,wearesuretogainsomethingfromwhatwehavedone
95.Themoreexerciseyoutake,thelesslikelyyouaretocatchacold
96.據(jù)報(bào)道,很多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后想自己創(chuàng)業(yè)
97.請把這本書給最先來的人
98.Asaresult,anylesseningoftheirpartner’sattentionmaybethoughtofasrejectionorabandonment
99.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedoutorworkovertimearemorelikelytogainweight
100.Inthisageofequality,samenessbetweenthesexesisemphasizedasifdifferenceshavetomeanproblems
參考答案
1.B對不起,我錯把你的辦公室當(dāng)成約翰的了。詞語搭配題。表示把某人或某事誤認(rèn)為……時用mistake…for…結(jié)構(gòu)。此時mistake不與with、on、to連用
2.A句意:當(dāng)警察破門而入時,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)老人躺在地板上死了。本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。findsb.doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作find的賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事或正處于某種狀態(tài)
3.D這是我們第一次在新建的電影院看電影。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D在This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示這是某人第……次做某事。故選D
4.D在近期,縮小學(xué)校里的班級規(guī)模是個可取的目標(biāo)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddelightful:開心的;dynamic:有活力的;deliberate:故意的,深思熟慮的;desirable:可取的,值得要的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
5.B雖然看上去不起眼,但哪里都不如自己的家。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Bas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,要用倒裝語序,即將從句中作表語的名詞或形容詞、作狀語的副詞或作謂語的原形動詞提前。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均無此用法。故選B
6.B盡管數(shù)據(jù)顯示發(fā)展不大,但是潛在的市場是很大的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的relativelysmall和large可知,前后兩句之間表示對比。when:當(dāng)……時候;while:雖然,在……期間;since:自從;as:作為,由于。故選B
7.C在數(shù)年之后,這位新聞記者揭露了實(shí)情。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作介詞After的賓語,并在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。there一般不引導(dǎo)從句;that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,一般在句中不作成分,只起連接作用;which引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,表示有選擇范圍,意為哪一個。故選C
8.C兩架飛機(jī)在地平線上幾乎看不到了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csensible:明智的,合理的;invisible:看不見的;visible:看得見的,可見的;available:可用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.DDmethod:方法,方式,一般與of搭配;function:功能,作用,一般與of搭配;decision:決定,抉擇,一般與介詞on,about搭配;solution:解決辦法,一般與介詞to搭配。故本題選D
10.C我最喜愛的一句諺語是有志者,事竟成。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Calike:相似的;likely:可能的;favourite:最喜歡的;favourable:贊成的,有利的。根據(jù)句意可知,只有C項(xiàng)最合適
11.CC。relyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,對……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
12.C得知今年六月到八月間中國將派遣三名宇航員進(jìn)入太空的消息,我們很興奮。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個同位語從句,是對news的解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),that在從句中不作任何成分,只起連接作用
13.B句意:要是李先生昨天告訴我該多好啊,我就會給他些幫助了,可是現(xiàn)在太晚了。本題考查含有only連詞短語的用法。英語中ifonly常常用在虛擬語氣中,用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)條件,常被譯為但愿,要是……該多好啊等。所以本題答案為B
14.C我的秘書通常會打開我的郵件,除非郵件標(biāo)有私人信件字樣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfor:為了;as:因?yàn)?,隨著;unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假如。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.B如果你堅(jiān)持每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴,你將會成為一名非常出色的音樂家。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bstickto中的to為介詞,其后應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。也可將sticktodoingsth.視為固定用法,意為堅(jiān)持做某事
16.CC句意:防御電腦能夠測算出摧毀敵方導(dǎo)彈的方法。詞義辨析。spoil:寵壞,慣壞;harm:傷害;destroy:摧毀;毀滅;damage:損壞,損害。注意destroy的程度比damage重得多。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.D一個技術(shù)嫻熟的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動員知道如何利用對手的弱點(diǎn)以取得最后的勝利。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbeat:打??;takeriskof:冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn);defeat:擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝;takeadvantageof:利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
18.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說的話。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會,takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
19.A很多人認(rèn)為越有錢就越幸福,但事實(shí)并非如此。
[考點(diǎn)]比較等級
【精析】A本題考查the+比較級…,the+比較級…這一句型,表示越……,就越……。又因?yàn)閔appy屬于輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,其比較級應(yīng)變y為i,再加-er,即happier。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.B在他看來數(shù)學(xué)似乎很難。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B當(dāng)以-ics結(jié)尾表學(xué)科的名詞如physics(物理學(xué)),mathematics(數(shù)學(xué))等作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。本句是在陳述客觀事實(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B
21.DD因校舍在將來某個時間完工,所以應(yīng)用動詞的不定式形式來表示將來。故選D
22.DD句意:風(fēng)幫助了我們,我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……(給),分配……(給);constitute意為組成,構(gòu)成;assign意為分配,布置。A,B,C均不符合句意。故選D
23.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句中沒有連詞,故空處所在小句為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),不能使用謂語動詞。had和have是謂語動詞形式,故排除。tohave表將來;having表伴隨,根據(jù)句意是一般陳述語氣,故選A
24.A同樣的詞會有不同的含義,這取決于該詞所在的語境。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Acontext:語境,上下文;contact:接觸,聯(lián)系;content:內(nèi)容,滿足;contrast:對比,差別。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
25.A據(jù)報(bào)道,這架飛機(jī)已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】AItisreported…意為據(jù)報(bào)道……,其中It為形式主語,后面的成分為句子真正的主語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引導(dǎo)
26.C那個部落世世代代都住在那個地區(qū)直到內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,壓倒,停頓;breakoff:中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,C項(xiàng)最合適
27.D我們的寵物在我們出差時會被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個真好。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語從句,且從句中不缺少任何成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時在從句中要充當(dāng)成分;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個,應(yīng)有選擇范圍;whose在名詞性從句中作定語修飾名詞。故選D
28.C剛才有人看到她進(jìn)了那家劇院。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C有些感官動詞如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ),也可跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。不定式作賓補(bǔ)時表示完整的動作(已完成),且在被動語態(tài)中,不定式中的to不能省略;現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)時表示未完成的動作(正在進(jìn)行)。根據(jù)句意剛才有人看到她進(jìn)了那家劇院可知,enter這個動作已經(jīng)完成,所以應(yīng)用不定式toenter。故選C
29.C有些植物對環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配,意為對(低溫、光、食物等)敏感。故選C
30.B句意:我想跟他說,不要老是怨天尤人的。短語搭配題。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事
31.C我毫不懷疑他能克服一切困難。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】CIhavenodoubt意為我相信,我確信,其后接的是賓語從句,因此應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo);Ihavedoubt意為我懷疑,后接賓語從句時,應(yīng)用whether來引導(dǎo)。故選C
32.B這就是你經(jīng)過幾個小時的思考后做出的最終決定嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
33.B如果他們過去更加努力一點(diǎn)兒,他們就可以提前完成這個項(xiàng)目了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)從句中的謂語動詞hadworked可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
34.AA句意:病人的康復(fù)情況非常令人鼓舞,因?yàn)樗麕缀醪挥脛e人幫助就能自己下床了。詞義辨析題。nearly意為差不多,幾乎;only意為僅僅,只有;merely意為僅僅,只不過;barely意為勉強(qiáng),僅僅
35.A直到最近我才了解什么是制導(dǎo)火箭。本題考查倒裝句型和動詞的時態(tài)。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首時,句子需部分倒裝。根據(jù)句中的時間副詞recently(最近、近來),可以判斷動詞應(yīng)該用過去時,因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時連用時表示時間的長度。如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently.我最近一直睡不好
36.D
37.A前天我在最大的那家購物廣場買了一張小圓木桌。
[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序
【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的wooden表示材料,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞table;round表示形狀,應(yīng)放在材料前面;small表示大小,應(yīng)放在形狀前面。故選A
38.D當(dāng)與長期分別的家人見面時,他的眼睛里充滿了淚水。之前他從未如此激動過。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)第一句中的were可知,本句陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以第一個空應(yīng)用動詞的過去式。根據(jù)句意和before(在……之前)可知,第二句的動作發(fā)生在第一句的動作之前,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D
39.C藍(lán)粉色和藍(lán)色的裙子都很漂亮,但是我更喜歡前者。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C由語境可知,此處是兩種裙子的比較,選項(xiàng)中只有theformer(前者)符合語境,代替前面的thebluepinkdress。故選C
40.A
41.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確
42.YTbeginning作名詞時為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個客觀真理,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故句子表述正確
43.YT由題干中的當(dāng)……時像……那樣可知,句中應(yīng)包含when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。趨向于應(yīng)譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確
44.NF題干中Whynot相當(dāng)于Whydon’tyou,意為為什么不,一般用來提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒有。故譯文表述不正確
45.YTcaptivate意為迷住,使……著迷,符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語,因此應(yīng)用主動語態(tài);且根據(jù)一直可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故譯文表述正確
46.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
47.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語
48.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大
49.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
50.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大
51.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)上下文可知,研究表明樂觀主義可以使人更快樂、健康和成功,而悲觀主義使人絕望、患病和失敗。由此可推知,此處表示對比關(guān)系,所以bycontrast(相比之下)符合語境。forinstance:例如;atbest:最多,充其量;infact:實(shí)際上。故選D
52.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Acan’tbebotheredtodosth.為固定用法,意為不想花費(fèi)時間或精力做某事,此處指的是如果人們感到絕望,他們不愿意花費(fèi)時間或精力去掌握成功所需的技能。agree:同意,贊成;wait:等待;hesitate:猶豫。故選A
53.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處與逗號之間為讓步狀語從句,從句中缺少表語,所以空處應(yīng)用whatever,意為無論什么。故選B
54.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)上下文可知,此處需要選擇形容詞作為be動詞are后面的表語,由上文可知,經(jīng)常性的肌肉緊張和關(guān)節(jié)僵硬,這些是可以通過運(yùn)動避免的,所以avoidable(可避免的)符合題意。故選A
55.B
56.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Drmedof為固定搭配,意為使……隨時了解……。故選D
57.C固定搭配題。belikelytodosth.:很有可能做某事
58.D
59.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義的連詞。與前面的notjust構(gòu)成notjust…but…結(jié)構(gòu),意為不僅……而且……。故選C
60.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)上一句Whenwegotthere,itwasn'topenyet.可知,當(dāng)作者和老人到達(dá)禮品店時,那里還沒有開門。由此可推知,他們應(yīng)該是等了30分鐘。ride:騎車旅行;walk:步行;drive:車程;wait:等待。故選D
61.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cinterest:興趣,愛好;reliance:依賴,信賴;faith:信任,信賴,havefaithinsb.是固定搭配,意為信任某人;taste:味覺,品味。結(jié)合上文并根據(jù)句意如果你想快速完成某件事,最好去找最忙的并且是你信任的人可知,空處應(yīng)選faith
62.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D上文講到美國人總是很匆忙,下文卻講大多數(shù)美國人很愿意向陌生人提供幫助,上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。evenif:即使,表示讓步;so:因此,表示結(jié)果;and:和,而,表示順承;but:但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D
63.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dunbelievable:難以置信的,不可信的;uncountable:不可數(shù)的;uncomfortable:不舒服的;unforgettable:難忘的。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指的是到達(dá)一個只在畫中見過的美麗地方的難忘的興奮之情。故選D
64.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)下文的aglassofbeer可知,作者想喝啤酒,這里為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A
65.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段最后一句…thisisthehottestplaceyouwillexperienceasanelectrician…可知,父親是一名電工。worker:工人;officer:軍官,官員;electrician:電工;engineer:工程師。故選C
66.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】Dfresh:新鮮的;poisonous:有毒的;warm:溫暖的;ice-cold:冰涼的。根據(jù)前面的時間狀語onJanuary15(在1月15日)可知,此時的河水應(yīng)該是冰涼的。故選D
67.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句,修飾先行詞dream。再結(jié)合句意可知,空處在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用where或inwhich引導(dǎo),相當(dāng)于inthedream(在夢里)。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;when在從句中作時間狀語;how在從句中作方式狀語,均不符合題意。故選B
68.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)常識可知,注意到他的行為的是街上的人群(crowds)而不是street(街道)或city(城市),passenger(乘客)包括在crowd之中。故選B
69.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B本句大意是:數(shù)以千計(jì)的人目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著他,驚恐萬分,心跳加速。patient:耐心的;terrified:恐懼的,害怕的;pleased:高興的;enjoyable:令人愉快的。故選B
70.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】C句意:當(dāng)父母帶回家一個寵物時,孩子高興地為它洗澡,給它刷毛。silently:默默地;impatiently:不耐煩地;gladly:高興地;worriedly:擔(dān)心地。故選C
71.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D
題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,以下哪一項(xiàng)是不正確的?由文章第三段第二、三句及最后一段第三句可知,在古代的某些時期雨傘是權(quán)力和地位的象征,只有少數(shù)人才可以使用它。由此可推知,古代的雨傘并沒有普及也并不便宜。故本題選D
72.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D文章首先指出我們經(jīng)常會犯錯誤,由此引發(fā)了誤解,接著講述了造成誤解的原因及解決辦法。由此可推知,文章主要講述的是如何在與他人交流中避免誤解。故選D
73.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知,湯姆在鏡子中看到的時間是halfpasteleven(11:30),根據(jù)鏡面成像原理可知,實(shí)際時間應(yīng)是12:30(halfpasttwelve)
74.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】B分析該短語結(jié)構(gòu)可知,shownbytestscores作定語修飾ability,function意為運(yùn)行,活動,這里可以理解為學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)。因此,該短語意為學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)并沒有成績反映的那么好,與B項(xiàng)所表達(dá)的意思相同
75.B推理判斷題。文中第二段提到,作者在做服務(wù)生時,一個打著電話的客人把她趕走,幾分鐘后又打手勢讓她過去,結(jié)果還抱怨說一直找不到她。由此可推知,有一些客人很不尊重服務(wù)員。故選B
76.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段可知,近三十年來全球有一半的珊瑚礁已經(jīng)死亡,并且隨著氣候惡化,珊瑚礁有可能滅絕。通讀全文可知,本文主要是圍繞珊瑚礁快要滅絕的生存狀況來敘述的。故選C
77.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句…forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.可知,工作中的壓力會使你變得健忘、身體莫名地疼痛、食欲減退、對活動喪失興趣等,所以選項(xiàng)A、B、C都是工作影響健康的信號。故選D
78.AADennis需要學(xué)習(xí)漢語語法和發(fā)
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