2019年江蘇省中考英語題型專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練：任務(wù)型閱讀

題庫：任務(wù)型閱讀

話題1健康生活

Passage1

Anytimeofthedayyoucandevotetoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive,butifyou

wanttomakeahealthyfitnessplan,itmaybehelpfultokeepseveralpointsinmindandfindoutthe

besttimetoexercise.

First,trytoknowwhatkindofpersonyouare.Especially,areyouanearlybirdwhoalways

wakesupearlyinthemorning,oranightowl（貓頭鷹）whoalmostnevergoestobedbefore

midnight?Onceyouaregenerallyawareofwhatyoursleepcharacteristicsare,youwillunderstand

betterwhenyourbodyneedsexercise,eitherearlyinthemorning,sometimeduringtheday,orlater

onintheevening.

Second,consideryourdailyplan.Whendoyouseemtobemostbusy,andwhendoyouplan

yourmostimportanttasks?Trytofitinyourexercisebeforeoratleastaroundtheseeventsifpossible,

sothatyoucankeepexercisingandyourlifewon'tbeaffectedaswell.

Third,thinkaboutwhenyoufeelyouhavethemostenergy.Formostpeople,thattimeis

usuallyinthemorningafteragoodnight'srest,orafteralongdayofwork.Afterabusyormuch

stressfulday,exercisingcanreduceyourworkingstressfromhardwork.

Lastly,findouttheplaceyouplantodoexercise.Yourhouseprovidesexerciseatanytimeif

youownfitnessequipment,butifthereisagymdownthestreetoralongthewayhomefromwork,

itwillmakeitmoresuitableforyoutoexercise.

Moreimportantly,youneedtomakeaplanandtrystickingtoitforoneweek.Ifyoudosoand

cangetthroughtheexercisewithoutbeingpulledinanotherdirection,makeitahabit.Andonceyou

havesetupyourfitnessplan,don'tmakeanygreatchangestoitunlessyourdoctorallowsyouto.

IntroductionRemembertotakeseveralpointsaboutexerciseand(1)outthebesttimeto

exercise.

?Knowyoursleepcharacteristicsandyouwillhavea(3)

understandingwhenyourbodyneedsexercise.

?Makeyourdailyplanwellsothatyoucankeep(4)andyourlifewon't

beMain(2)(5)atall.

?Thinkaboutwhenyouaremostenergetic.Exercisingafterworkcanreduceyour

working(6).

?Findoutwheretodoexercise,andifthereisagym(7)thestreetor

alongthewayhomefromwork,itwillmakeitmore(8)foryouto

exercise.

?Sticktoyourtimetableand(9)giveupforaweek.Thenahabitmay

Suggestionsform.

?Don'tmakeanygreatchangestoyourplan(10)yourdoctorallows

youto.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章對(duì)關(guān)于一天中的鍛煉提出了五點(diǎn)建議：一、試著去了

解你是什么樣的人；二、考慮你的日常計(jì)劃；三、考慮你覺得自己什么時(shí)候最有能量；四、

找到你計(jì)劃做運(yùn)動(dòng)的地方；五、你需要制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃并努力堅(jiān)持一個(gè)星期。

(1)find【解析】根據(jù)第一段最后一小句"itmaybehelpfultokeepseveralpointsinmindand

findoutthebesttimetoexercise.w可知答案。故填findo

(2)points【解析】根據(jù)第一段最后一小句"itmaybehelpfultokeepseveralpointsinmindand

findoutthebesttimetoexercise."可知答案。故填pointso

⑶better【解析】根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Onceyouaregenerallyawareofwhatyoursleep

characteristicsare,youwillunderstandbetterwhenyourbodyneedsexercise.“可知答案。故填

—2—

bettero

(4)exercising［解析］根據(jù)第三段最后一句"sothatyoucankeepexercisingandyourlifewon't

v

beaffectedaswell.可知答案。故填exercisingo

(5)affected［解析］根據(jù)第三段最后一句"sothatyoucankeepexercisingandyourlifewon't

beaffectedaswell.”可知答案。故填affectedo

(6)stress【解析】根據(jù)第四段最后一句uexercisingcanreduceyourworkingstressfromhard

work.“可知答案。故填stress。

(7)down【解析】根據(jù)第五段第二句"Yourhouseprovidesexerciseatanytimeifyouown

fitnessequipment,butifthereisagymdownthestreetoralongthewayhomefromwork.“可知

答案。故填down。

⑻suitable【解析】根據(jù)第五段最后一小句"itwillmakeitmoresuitableforyoutoexercise."

可知答案。故填suitable。

(9)never【解析】根據(jù)第六段第一句uMoreimportantly,youneedtomakeaplanandtrystickingto

itforoneweek.v可知答案。stickto意為"堅(jiān)持"，也就是"不放棄"之意。故填never。

(10)unless【解析】根據(jù)第六段最后一小句makeanygreatchangestoitunlessyour

doctorallowsyouto.”可知答案。故填unlesso

Passage2

Doyouthinkthepeoplewhousesmartphonesallthetimearerelaxed?Aresearchshowsthat

spendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphoneinsparetimecanmakepeoplemorestressedout.

Sowhatcanwedoinordertoreallytakeadvantageofoursparetime?Wehavecollectedthe

followingactivitiesthattakeafewhourstocomplete,butyou'llimproveyourhealthinthe

process(過程).

Walking

Whetheryou5reathomeoronholiday,it'simportanttodisconnectfromtheWi-Fi.Walkingin

naturecandogoodtoyourhealth.Asaprofessional(職業(yè)的)traveler,SamanthaBrownputitina

recentpassage,"Iputmymapinmybackpocket,putdownmyphonesandtakeagood,longwalk.

Justwalkaround.^^

Sleeping

—3—

Gotobedearlier.Whatcanhelpimproveyourmood?Extrasleep,naturally.Gettingtheright

amountofsleepisveryimportanttoyourhealthandstudies.Reading

Readabook.Andletyourselfgetlostinagoodstory.Researchshowsthatreadingcanreduce

stress,keepyourbrainsharpandcanevenhelpyousleepbetter.Everyoneshouldspendatleast30

minutesreadingeveryday.

Writing

Puttingpentopaperisagoodexercise.Trywritingdownyourthoughts.Writinghasalotof

healthadvantages.Besides,writingdownyourthoughtsmayevenhelpclearyourmind.

Title:Howto(1)yourhealth

Walking?DisconnectingfromtheWi-Fi(2)thatyoushouldputdownyour

phones.

?Takingagood,long(3)innature.

Sleeping?Extra(4)canhelpimproveyourmood.

?Gettingtherightamountofsleepisimportanttoyourhealthand(5).

Reading?Readingcan(6)stress,keepyour(7)sharpandcanevenhelp

yousleepbetter.

?Developingthehabitofreading(8)halfanhoureverydayisimportant.

WritingWritingdownyour(9)notonlyhasalotofhealthadvantages,butalso

mayhelp(10)yourmind.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了空閑時(shí)間放松的四種方式：一是放下手機(jī)，經(jīng)

常去散步；二是保持充足的睡眠；三是養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣；四是記錄自己的想法，幫助自己理

清思緒。

(1)improve【解析】根據(jù)第——段最后——句Wehavecollectedthefollowingactivitiesthattakea

fewhourstocomplete,butyou'llimproveyourhealthintheprocess(過程)可知答案。故填

—4—

improveo

(2)means［解析］根據(jù)第二段第一句"Whetheryou'reathomeoronholiday,ifsimportantto

disconnectfromtheWi-Fi.v可知答案。disconnectfrom意為“從.離開"，”從手機(jī)離

開”也就是意為“放下手機(jī)”。故填means。

(3)walk［解析］根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句"Iputmymapinmybackpocket,putdownmyphones

andtakeagood,longwalk.“可知答案。故填walko

⑷sleep【解析】根據(jù)第三段第二、三句"Whatcanhelpimproveyourmood?Extrasleep,

naturally."可知答案。故填sleep。

(5)studies【解析】根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Gettingtherightamountofsleepisveryimportantto

yourhealthandstudies.可知答案。故填studieso

(6)reduce【解析】根據(jù)第四段第三句"Researchshowsthatreadingcanreducestress,keepyour

brainsharpandcanevenhelpyousleepbetter.v可矢口答案。故填reduceo

(7)brain【解析】根據(jù)第四段第三句"Researchshowsthatreadingcanreducestress,keepyour

brainsharpandcanevenhelpyousleepbetter.“可知答案。故填braino

(8)for【解析】根據(jù)第四段最后一句"Everyoneshouldspendatleast30minutesreadingevery

day."可知答案。故填for。

(9)thoughts【解析】根據(jù)第五段第二句"Trywritingdownyourthoughts.”可知答案。故填

thoughtso

(10)clear【解析】根據(jù)第五段最后一句uBesides,writingdownyourthoughtsmayevenhelp

clearyourmind."可知答案。故填clearo

Passage3

Chinesepeopleareeatingtoomuchsalt.Onaverage,peopleinChinaeatabout(10)5grams

ofsalteachday,muchhigherthanthe6gramsrecommended(建議)byChineseDietaryGuidelines

(2016).

Chinanowhasoneofthehighestsaltintakes(攝入量)intheworld.Tofixthis,Chinaissued

thefirstsaltreductionguideforitsfoodindustryonApril18,People'sDailyreported.

Iftheguideisfollowedproperly,theaveragesaltintakeforChinesepeoplewilldropby20

percentby2030.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestolowerthesaltcontentintheirproductsby

improvingtheirproductiontechniquesandadjustingflavors.

—5—

Thesaltwetakeinmainlycomesfromprocessedfood.Forexample,a104gramcanofLay's

classicpotatochipscontainsabout0.66gramsofsalt,whichaccountsforover10percentofthe

recommendeddailysaltintake.A100grambagofKangShiFuinstantnoodleshasnearly2grams

ofsalt.

Asmallamountofsaltmakesfoodtastebetterandisimportantforgoodhealth,buteatingtoo

muchincreasestheriskofhighbloodpressure,heartattacksandstrokes(中風(fēng))，theXinhuaNews

Agencyreported.

Lesssaltleadstobetterhealth.Andthere'snoneedtoworrythatfoodwillbelesstastyinthe

future.AstudybytheMonellChemicalSensesCenterintheUnitedStatesfoundthatifseasyfor

peopletoreducetheirsaltintake.Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst,your

tastebuds(味蕾)willgraduallygetusedtoitandyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasit

didbefore.

Eat(1)______saltforbetterhealth

Thereason(2)_____?Chinese(3)______eathighersaltthanaveragedailysaltintake.

thefirstsaltreduction?Thesaltwetakein(4)_______comesfromprocessedfoodlike

guidewasissuedpotatochips.

?Asmallamountofsalt(5)______foodtastebetterandisimportant

forgood(6).

Thesaltintakes?(7)toomuchsaltincreasestheriskofhighblood

pressure,heartattacksandstrokes.

?Lesssalt(8)tobetterhealth.

?It'snothardto(9)downthesaltintake.

Conclusion?Youmaythinkthefoodthatisn'tsaltyenoughisasdeliciousasitwas

beforeafteryouget(10)_______tothetaste.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了中國人每天平均食鹽攝入量偏高，為此首次推出了

“減鹽指南”，號(hào)召大家科學(xué)減鹽，遠(yuǎn)離疾病。

(1)less【解析】聯(lián)系上下文并結(jié)合文中主旨句第六段第一句"Lesssaltleadstobetterhealth."

可知文章的中心思想是攝入更少的鹽讓身體更健康。故填lesso

(2)why【解析】根據(jù)第二段第二句"Tofixthis,Chinaissuedthefirstsaltreductionguideforitsfood

industryonApril18,PeopledDailyreported.w可知答案。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為定語從句，

聯(lián)系語境可知此處表示為什么要少吃鹽的原因，所以用關(guān)系代詞why。故填why。

(3)people【解析】根據(jù)第一段第二句Onaverage,peopleinChinaeatabout(10)5gramsofsalt

eachday,muchhigherthanthe6gramsrecommended(建議)byChineseDietaryGuidelines”

可知答案。故填people。

(4)mainly【解析】根據(jù)第四段第一句"Thesaltwetakeinmainlycomesfromprocessedfood.”

可知答案。故填mainly。

⑸makes【解析】根據(jù)第五段第一句"Asmallamountofsaltmakesfoodtastebetterandis

importantforgoodhealth.可知答案，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填makes。

(6)health【解析】根據(jù)第五段第一句"Asmallamountofsaltmakesfoodtastebetterandis

v

importantforgoodhealth.可知答案。故填healtho

(7)eating【解析】根據(jù)第五段第一句”...buteatingtoomuchincreasestheriskofhighblood

pressure,heartattacksandstrokes.v可知答案。此處位于句首，eating應(yīng)該大寫首字母。故

填Eatingo

(8)leads【解析】根據(jù)第六段第一句aLesssaltleadstobetterhealth.可知答案。故填leads。

⑼cut【解析】根據(jù)第六段第三句"AstudybytheMonellChemicalSensesCenterintheUnited

Statesfoundthatit'seasyforpeopletoreducetheirsaltintake.v可知答案。此處應(yīng)為固定短

語"cutdown"表示"減少”，相當(dāng)于文中"reduce"。固定句型“irs+adj.+todosth",

所以此處用動(dòng)詞的原形。故填cut。

(10)used【解析】根據(jù)第六段第四句"Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughat

first,yourtastebudswillgraduallygetusedtoitandyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasit

didbefore"可知答案。此處為固定短語“getusedto”表示“習(xí)慣”。故填used。

—7—

話題2文化傳承

Passage4

Doyouloveseeingbeautifullanternsoutside?ThebesttimetodothisisduringtheLantern

Festival,whichfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ItmarkstheendoftheSpringFestival

celebrations.

Lanternsareabigpartofthefestival.Onelegendsaysthatpeoplelightlanternstocelebratethe

declining（消退）darknessofwinter.

Watchinglanternsisagreatevent.Youseelanternsinanysizesandshapes,fromanimalsto

plants.Tomakethisactivitymorefun,peoplestickriddlesonthelanterns."Tenplusten,stillisten,

tenminusten,againisten.^^Canyouguesswhatitis?

Insomeplaces,peoplelikereleasingskylanterns,whicharecalledKongminglanterns.Asky

lanternisasmallhotairballoonmadeofpaper,withanopeningatthebottomwherethereisasmall

firesource.Whenthebrightlightsflyhighinthesky,peopleblessfamilymembersandmakewishes.

Releasingriverlightsisalsoawaytoblessforeachother.Usuallythelightsareintheshapeofa

lotus（荷花）.

Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoremembered.Atthattime,youngkidswerenot

allowedtogooutveryoftenexceptduringcertainfestivals.Therefore,lookingatlanternsgave

youngpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty

showsthis,"Restlessly（'慌張地）,Isearchedforherinthousands,hundredsofways.SuddenlyI

lookedbackandthereshewasintherecedinglight.^^

TheLanternFestival

Time?It（1）______onthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.

—8—

?Itmarksthe(2)______oftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.

ReasonsPeoplecelebratethedecliningdarknessof(3)______bylightingthelanterns.

?Therearemanylanternsinany(4)______andshapes.

?Riddlesaremadeonthelanternstomakethecelebrationmore(5)______.

?Skylanternsarealso(6)______Kongminglanterns.

?AKongminglanternisasmallhotairballoonmadeofpaper,withan

(7)__atthebottomwherethereisasmallfiresource.

?Skylanternsorriverlightsarereleasedbypeopletoblessfamilymembersand

Activities(8)__wishes.

?Inoldtime,youngkidswerenotallowedtogooutveryoftenexceptduring

(9)______festivals.

?ifsa(10)______foryoungpeopletomeetmeeteachotherinoldtimes

whenwatchinglanterns.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文中主要講述了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——元宵節(jié)，分別對(duì)元宵

節(jié)的時(shí)間、人們慶祝元宵節(jié)的原因以及從古至今人們?cè)诠?jié)日期間的活動(dòng)三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)

的說明。

⑴falls【解析】根據(jù)第一段第二句"ThebesttimetodothisisduringtheLanternFestival,

whichfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.可知答案。故填fallso

(2)end［解析］根據(jù)第一段最后一句"ItmarkstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.v。

可知答案。故填end。

(3)winter【解析】根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Onelegendsaysthatpeoplelightlanternstocelebrate

thedeclining(消退)darknessofwinter.,,可知答案。故填winter。

(4)called【解析】根據(jù)第四段第一句"Insomeplaces,peoplelikereleasingskylanterns,which

arecalledKongminglanterns.可知答案。故填called。

(5)sizes【解析】根據(jù)第三段第二句"Youseelanternsinanysizesandshapes,fromanimalsto

plants.”可知答案。故填sizes。

(6)fun【解析】根據(jù)第三段第三句"Tomakethisactivitymorefun,peoplestickriddlesonthe

lanterns."可知答案。故填fun。

—9—

(7)opening【解析】根據(jù)第四段第二句"Askylanternisasmallhotairballoonmadeofpaper,

withanopeningatthebottomwherethereisasmallfiresource.”可矢口答案。故填opening0

(8)wishes【解析】根據(jù)第四段第三句"Whenthebrightlightsflyhighinthesky,peoplebless

familymembersandmakewishes.“可知答案。故填wishes0

⑼certain【解析】根據(jù)最后一段第二句"Atthattime,youngkidswerenotallowedtogoout

veryoftenexceptduringcertainfestivals.n可知答案。故填certaino

(10)chance【解析】根據(jù)最后一段第三句“"Therefore,lookingatlanternsgaveyoungpeople

achancetomeeteachother.可知答案。故填chance0

Passage5

WilliamShakespearewasbornin1564inEngland.Hewasfamousforhisexcellentplays.He

wroteabouttwoplaysayearwhilelivinginLondon.Heneverpublishedtheplays,butsomeofthem

wereperformedattheatersinLondon.Twoactorssawthathisplayswereprintedwhenhediedin

1616.AcollectioncalledtheFirstFoliocameoutsevenyearsafterhisdeath.

Shakespearewasawonderfulstoryteller.Hisplayswerewelllovedbypeople.Mostpeople

spendtheirtimewatchinghisplaysjustforfun,muchaswethinkofthemoviestoday.

Shakespearewasalsoagreatthinker.Hecreatedmanytrue-to-lifecharactersinhisplays.These

charactersseemedrealbecauseShakespearepresentedtheiropinionssowell.Therichnessofhis

languagewasamazing.Heeveninventedmanywordsandphrasesthatarenowcommon,including

lonelyandwatchdog.

Shakespeare'splaystellpeoplesomethingabouthumanlife.Hewrotefunnycomedies,suchas

AMidsummerNight'sDreamandAsYouLikeIt.HewrotetheseplaysaboutkingsofEnglandthat

teachhistoryinanenjoyableway.Unlikehiscomedies,hisgreattragediesshowflaws(缺陷)in

humannaturebytellingsadstoriesinamoreseriousway.TheseplaysincludeHamlet,Romeoand

Juliet,OthelloandMacbeth.Inhissparetime,hewrotepoetry.His154sonnets(十四行詩)are

amongthemostfamouslovepoemsofalltime.

—10—

Shakespeare

?WilliamShakespearewas(1)______in1564inEngland.

?Hewas(2)______forhisexcellentplays.Hewroteabouttwoplaysayear

Brief

whilelivinginLondon.

introduction

?Hediedin1616whenhisplayswere(3)______.

Asa?Hisplayswerewelllovedbypeopleandmostpeople

storyteller(4)______theirtimewatchinghisplaysjustforfun.

?Hecreatedmanytrue-to-lifecharactersinhisplays.

HiscareerAsagreat

?Therichnessofhis(6)______wasamazing.

(5)

?Heeveninventedmany(7)______andphrasesthatarenow

common,includinglonelyandwatchdog.

?AMidsummerNight,sDreamandAsYouLikeItareoneofhis

funnycomediesforexample.

comedies?HewrotetheseplaysaboutkingsofEngland(8)______teach

historyinanenjoyableway.

?Theyshowflawsinhumannatureby(9)______sadstoriesin

Hisplays

amoreseriousway.

tragedies

?TheseplaysincludeHamlet,RomeoandJuliet,Othelloand

Macbeth.

?His154sonnetsare(10)______themostfamouslovepoemsof

poetry

alltime.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了著名的英國作家——莎士比亞以及他的事

業(yè)和作品。

—11—

(1)born【解析】根據(jù)第一段第一句"WilliamShakespearewasbornin1564inEngland.”可知

答案。故填born。

(2)famous【解析】根據(jù)第一段第二句"Hewasfamousforhisexcellentplays."可知答案。故

填famouso

(3)printed【解析】根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句"Twoactorssawthathisplayswereprintedwhenhe

diedin1616.,,可知答案。故填printed。

(4)spend【解析]根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Mostpeoplespendtheirtimewatchinghisplaysjustfor

fun,muchaswethinkofthemoviestoday.“可知答案。故填spend?

(5)thinker【解析】根據(jù)第三段第一句"Shakespearewasalsoagreatthinker.”可知答案。故填

thinkero

(6)language【解析】根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句uTherichnessofhislanguagewasamazing.可知

答案。故填language。

(7)words【解析】根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Heeveninventedmanywordsandphrasesthatarenow

common,includinglonelyandwatchdog.可矢口答案。故填words0

(8)that【解析】根據(jù)第四段第三句"HewrotetheseplaysaboutkingsofEnglandthatteach

historyinanenjoyableway.v可知答案。故填that。

(9)telling【解析】根據(jù)第四段第四句Unlikehiscomedies,hisgreattragediesshowflaws(缺

陷)inhumannaturebytellingsadstoriesinamoreseriousway.可矢口答案。故填telling0

(10)among【解析】根據(jù)第四段最后一句"Inhissparetime,hewrotepoetry.His154sonnets(十

四行詩)areamongthemostfamouslovepoemsofalltime.可知答案。故填among0

Passage6

ClaudeMonet'spaintingswerequitedifferentfromtheartstylesthatwerepopularinthe1870s

France.Traditionalartistsalwaysdidtheirartworkinastudioandtheirpaintingswere

realistic—theylookedexactlyliketherealworld.ClaudeMonetwaspartofagroupofpainterswho

werecalledImpressionists(E[1象派畫家).Theirpaintingswerelightandabitfuzzy——theygavean

impressionofwhattherealworldlookedlike.SometimesImpressionistsworkedoutside,whichwas

averyunusualthoughtintheirtime.Impressionismreceiveditsnamefromanearlypaintingby

ClaudeMonettitledImpression,Sunrise.

Knowingthattrainswereinterestingsubjectsandrepresentedmodernprogress,ClaudeMonet

createdaseriesofImpressionistpaintingsoftrainsfromJanuarytoMarchof1877.Heworkedon

—12—

hispaintingsrightonthetrainplatformattheGareSaint—Lazare,thetrainstationonSaintLazare

Street.AlthoughthereweremanytrainstationsinParis,thiswasthefirsttrainstationbuiltinParis

soithadhistoricalmeaning.

Monet5sfriend,ImpressionistpainterPierreAugusteRenoir,toldthefollowingstorytohissons

aboutClaudeMonetandpaintingthetrains.Monetneededpermission(允許)tospendtimeonthe

trainplatformandpaintwhathesawinhisimpressionisticstyle.OnedayMonetdressedhimselfin

hisverybestsuitalongwithafinetophat,agoodlinenshirtandasilktie.Heappearedtobea

wealthygentlemanwhilehereallywasapoorpainter.

Whenhewenttowardstheclerkatthetrainoffice,hepresentedhiscallingcardwhich

introducedhimasClaudeMonet,Painter.Heaskedtoseethestationmaster.Theclerkquickly

allowedthisfinegentlemantoenterthestationmaster'soffice.Thestationmasterwasalso

impressedandgaveMonetpermissiontopaintonthetrainplatform.Thestationmasterevenkept

trainsfromleavingontimesoMonetcouldcompleteasceneeventhoughpassengerscomplained.

Wasitallworthwhile?Monet'strainscenesturnedhiscareerintoasuccessandforthestation

master,madehistrainstationfamousuntilevennow.

ClaudeMonet

?ClaudeMonetwasoneoftheImpressionistpainterswhosepaintingswere(1)

____fromtheartstylesthatwerepopularinthe1870sFrance.

?Impressionists,paintingsgaveanimpressionofwhatthe(2)_____world

Introduction

lookedlike.

?Impressionism(3)______itsnamefromanearlypaintingbyClaudeMonet

namedImpression,Sunrise.

—13—

?AlthoughthereweremanytrainstationsinParis,thiswasthefirsttrainstation

builtinParissoithad(5)meaning.

?Atthattime,trainswereinteresting(6)andrepresentedmodern

progress.

A(4)?ClaudeMonetcreatedaseriesofImpressionistpaintingsoftrainsfromJanuary

oftoMarchof1877,atthetrainstationwiththelongesthistoryinParis.

painting?Monetneededpermissiontospendtimeonthetrainplatformandpaintwhathe

trainssawinhisimpressionistic(7).

?He(8)himselfasawealthygentlemanandgetthestationmaster's

permission.

?ThestationmasterevenkepttrainsfromleavingontimesothatMonetcould

completeasceneeven(9)complained.

?Histrainscenesmadenotonlyhis(10)successfulbut(also)thetrain

Result

stationfamous.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了克勞德?莫奈作為一名印象派畫家是如何完成

他的畫作、取得成功的過程。

(1)different【解析】根據(jù)第一段第一句"ClaudeMonet'spaintingswerequitedifferentfrom

v

theartstylesthatwerepopularinthe1870sFrance.可知答案。故填differento

(2)real［解析)根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三句"theygaveanimpressionofwhattherealworldlooked

like."可知答案。故填real。

(3)received【解析】根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Impressionismreceiveditsnamefromanearly

paintingbyClaudeMonettitledImpression,Sunrise.v可知答案。故填receivedo

(4)story【解析】根據(jù)第三段第一句"Monet'sfriend,ImpressionistpainterPierreAuguste

Renoir,toldthefollowingstorytohissonsaboutClaudeMonetandpaintingthetrains.“可知

此處介紹的是一個(gè)故事。故填story。

⑸historical【解析】根據(jù)第二段最后一句"AlthoughthereweremanytrainstationsinParis,thiswas

thefirsttrainstationbuiltinParissoithadhistoricalmeaning.”可知答案。故填historical0

—14—

(6)subjects【解析】根據(jù)第二段第一句中"Knowingthattrainswereinterestingsubjectsand

representedmodernprogress可知答案。故填subjects。

(7)style【解析】根據(jù)第三段第二句"Monetneededpermission(允許)tospendtimeonthe

n

trainplatformandpaintwhathesawinhisimpressionisticstyle.可知答案。故填styleo

(8)dressed【解析】根據(jù)第三段最后兩句"Monetdressedhimselfinhisverybestsuitalongwith

afinetophat,agoodlinenshirtandasilktie.Heappearedtobeawealthygentlemanwhilehe

reallywasapoorpainter.v可知答案。故填win。

(9)passengers【解析】根據(jù)第四段最后一句"Thestationmasterevenkepttrainsfromleavingon

timesoMonetcouldcompleteasceneeventhoughpassengerscomplained.v可知答案。故填

passengerso

(10)career【解析】根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Monet'strainscenesturnedhiscareerintoasuccess

andforthestationmaster,madehistrainstationfamousuntilevennow.“可知答案。故填careero

Passage7