2022下半年周口市英語模擬題【帶答案】

2022下半年周口市英語模擬題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferent（）

A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities

2.Asmartappearancemakesa______impressionataninterview（）

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

3.Havingappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper，hewastoldtoseethemanager（）

A.positionB.careerC.professionD.location

4.Mostpeoplehavecometorealizethatitishightimethegovernment_____furthermeasurestocontroltheairpollution（）

A.musttakeB.istakingC.tookD.takes

5.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds（）

A.twiceenginesthan

B.twiceasenginesas

C.astwicemanyenginesas

D.twiceasmanyenginesas

6.Ifyoucarefully_____theproblemagain,youwillfindawayout（）

A.thinkoverB.takeoverC.setupD.lookup

7.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatadangerous（）

A.paceB.measureC.progressD.rate

8.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts（）

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

9._______thebadweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining（）

A.InrelationtoB.InspiteofC.AsaconsequenceofD.Though

10.ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris（）

A.thatB.howC.whichD.when

11.Itisimportantthattheboy（）anadulttotakecareofhim

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having

12.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems（）

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

13.Ithinkitwashightimetheytotakeyoumoreseriously（）

A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun

14._______underamicroscope,afreshsnowflake（雪花）hasadelicatesix-pointedshape（）

A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Tobeseen

15.Thewind_____usandwewonthesailingrace（）

A.allocatedB.constitutedC.assignedD.favored

16.Giveupsmoking,_____youwillhaveahealthybody（）

A.orB.andC.lestD.otherwise

17.Johnresignedandhispowertoayoungcolleague（）

A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover

18.Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunication（）theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered

A.inthatB.inwhichC.inorderthatD.intheway

19.WewillgotoNewYork____air____October（）

A.on;inB.by;inC.in;onD.on;on

20.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconferencewecouldhardlyfollowhim（）

A.whatB.asC.butD.that

21.________aboutitearlier,wecouldhavewarnedpeopleofthedanger（）

A.Wouldweknow

B.Shouldweknow

C.Haveweknown

D.Hadweknown

22.Surprisingly，theaccidentdidverylittle_____toeitherofthecars（）

A.damageB.dangerC.effectD.confusion

23.Marylikesclassicalmusic_____herbrotherlikespopmusic（）

A.andB.butC.whileD.however

24.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

25._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards（）

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

26.—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.

—Oh,it_______myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment（）

A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.mayhavebeen

27.Noneofushasaclearideaabout_____todo（）

A.thattheotherswant

B.whattheotherswant

C.whichdotheotherswant

D.whatdotheotherswant

28.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera（）

A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute

29._____fromthetopofthebuilding,thewholecitylooksverybeautiful（）

A.SeeB.SawC.SeeingD.Seen

30.Theteacherdoesn'tallowhisstudentsontheexam（）

A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat

31.Shepretended（）indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher

A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been

32.WhetherwewillgoforanoutingthisSaturday______onwhethertheweatherisfine（）

A.dependsB.takesC.putsD.gets

33.Maryhadagreatdealoftrouble______therestrunners（）

A.comingupwith

B.keepingupwith

C.livingupto

D.makingupfor

34.Those_____areinterestedinthejobpositionneedtosendanemailtous（）

A.whatB.whomC.whichD.who

35._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage（）

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

36.Theaudiencestoodand（）attheendoftheperformance

A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated

37.Thespyfinallygot____necessaryforhisgovernmentafteralongstayhere（）

A.alltheinformations

B.alloftheinformations

C.alltheinformation

D.allinformations

38.Thebadweather（）thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

39.（）hadmadegreatcontributionstoscienceisafact

A.WhatheB.WhichheC.HeD.Thathe

40.ThestreetwasnamedGeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar（）

A.fromB.withC.asD.after

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

47.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

48.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

49.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

50.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.graspingB.collectingC.organizingD.searching

52.75.（）

A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

53.60（）

A.subsequentlyB.proudlyC.happilyD.sorrowfully

54.67.（）

A.aboutB.onC.inD.for

55.23.（）

A.sadnessB.cautionC.joyD.ease

56.57.（）

A.availabilityB.inefficiencyC.relationshipD.harmony

57.64（）

A.justB.evenC.reallyD.slightly

58.18.（）

A.AnyB.OneC.OtherD.Another

59.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets，sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly，headingtowardstheir61.Thiswasthebeginningofanother62dayinNewYorkCity.63thisdaywastobedifferent.

Waiting64thecrowdedstreets，ontopofa65110storieshigh，wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto66atightrope（繃索）betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.

Philippetookhisfirst67withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas68hecoulddoit.69onlyabalancingpole，Philippewalkedhiswayacross，a70of131feet.

Soontherush-hour71begantonotice.Whata72!There，1350feetabovethestreet，a73figurewaswalkingonair.

Philippemadeseven74，backandforth（來回）.Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithjust75.Attimes，hewouldturn，sitdown，and76goonhisknees.Once，hehadtheastonishing77toliedownonthethinthread.Andthousandsof78watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.

Aftertheforty-five-minute79，Philippewastakentothepolicestation.Hewasasked80hedidit.Philippeshrugged（聳肩）andsaid，WhenIseetwotallbuildings，Iwalk

61.（）

A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices

60.48.（）

A.perhapsB.possiblyC.likelyD.similarly

61.46.（）

A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly

62.25.（）

A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main

63.A.SB.TC.UD.V

64.____________（）

A.climbedupB.comeinC.flownoutD.gotdown

65.52.（）

A.lengthB.shortC.EnglishD.German

66.Thereisasaying56moneycan’tbringyouhappiness—likemoneyandhappinesscouldnotgohandinhand.Thelongerversionofthesayingadds:butitsurehelps.

Canmoneybuyhappiness?Weallneedmoney,whichisa57fact.IntimesoftheGreatDepressionwehearheartbreakingstoriesofpeoplelosingtheirjobsandhomes.Sayingthatmoneydoesn’tbringhappinesstothemwouldbecompletelythoughtless.Tothelessfortunateonesmoneyequalsthecontinuingoftheirnormaleverydaylifeandthatnormallifeis58wefindourtruehappinessinlife.Soyes—moneycanbeagreatfactorinbringinghappinessinlife.

Andwhataboutthosewhohavetheirjobs?Howoftendotheysacrifice（犧牲）theirwholelifeforthepursuitofmoney?Nowtherearemanypeoplewhofeeltrue59inthegame—theylovetoworklonghourstoearnmoremoney,andweshouldletthemdojustthat.Letthemfollowtheir60,becausemoneycanbeagreatmotivatorinachievingtheirbetterthingsinlife.

Weoftenhear61ofhowtheselongworkinghourshavecausedproblemsinpeople’spersonallivesbecausetheydon’thavetimefortheirfriendsandfamily.Moneyandhappinesssuredon’tseemtogohandinhandinthiscase.

Wheredoesthebalancebetweenpersonallifeandalifespentpursuingmoneyandpossessions62?

Ibelievemoneyandhappiness63eachother.Whatismoneytous?I’vecometothinkitrepresentsfreedom—freedomtodowhatwewantorbeourtrueselveswithlessstress.Butwecandothingslikethat64withoutmoney,too.Somoneyisnotthe65conditionforhappiness.Onlywhenwebalancethetwo,canmoneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand

56（）

A.whichB.howC.whatD.that

67.20（）

A.victoryB.trendC.traditionD.desire

68.73.（）

A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tiny

69.47.（）

A.pleasantB.favoriteC.popularD.favorable

70.45.（）

A.betweenB.withC.toD.among

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers

72.Theresearchers’testshowthat（）

A.ourbrainscontractaswegrowolder

B.Sixty-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthatthirty-year-olds

C.thefrontandsidesectionsdonotcontract

D.somepeople’sbrainshavecontractedmorethanotherpeople’s

73.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______（）

A.drawacolor-codedmap

B.locatetheproblemarea

C.attractinsectsandtreatdisease

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

74.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph（）

A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables

B.Deepyellowvegetables

C.Meatofvariouskinds

D.Darkgreen，leafyvegetables

75.Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportanceofagoodeducationisto______（）

A.encouragestudentstoreadwidely

B.teachstudentshowtotackleexams

C.trainstudentstothinkontheirown

D.encouragestudentstoseekmoreknowledge

76.WhatkindofbusinesswillbenefitfromL’ssecondproject（）

A.Foreign-fundedcorporations

B.Smallandmedium-sizedbusinesses

C.Largeenterprises

D.State-ownedcompanies

77.Theauthordisapprovesofwearingredsweatersif_______（）

A.thecrowdiswearingthem

B.onecan'taffordthem

C.onedoesn'tlookgoodinred

D.itisagainstschoolrules

78.Passage2

Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace（perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon）200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What'sthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous

D.TheNeedforExcitement

79.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT（）

A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory

80.RapideconomicdevelopmenthasresultedinallthefollowingEXCEPT（）

A.anincreasingnumberoftaxipassengers

B.thewideuseoflabour-savingdevices

C.anincreasingfastpaceoflife

D.people'sawarenessoftheimportanceofexercise

81.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsAmericaneducationcanbebestdescribedas______（）

A.favorableB.negativeC.tolerantD.unfriendly

82.Tele-medicineisalready____usedinsomeplaces

83.Whydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworld?Itisanincreasinglyurgentquestion,giventherecentminingaccidentsinSago,W.VaandHuntington,Utah.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologiesdomostofthedangerousminingwork.

Robotictechnology,inparticular,holdsmuchpromise,McAteersays,especiallywhenitcomestomappingminesandrescuingtrappedminers—thespecialoperationsoftheminingindustry.

OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCarnegieMellonUniversity'sRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhog.Itusedlasers（激光器）toseeindarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.

ThelatestdesigniscalledCaveCrawler.It'sabitsmallerthanGroundhog,andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.Incredibly,therobothasarealsenseoflogic.Ifitcomesacrossanobstacle,itgetsmomentarilyconfused.Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.

Thegreatestproblem,though,iscost.Themoneyoftheearliestresearchprojectwasprovidedbythegovernment,butthatmoneyhasdriedup,andit'snotclearwherethefuturemoneywillcomefrom.Partlyforthatreason,andpartlybecauseofadvancesinsafety,miningisnotnearlyasdangerousasitwasinthepast.Since1990,fatalities（死亡）havedeclinedby67%andinjuriesby51%,accordingtotheNationalMiningAssociation.

Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs,butwon'tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers

TheunderlinedphrasethrowsafitinParagraph4probablymeans（）

A.getsangryB.getssickC.becomeshungryD.becomescheerful

84.Aredrosebudmeans_________（）

A.Idon’tloveyouanymore

B.I’dliketoexpressmyloveopenly

C.I’mlongingforyourlove

D.Ihavenohopesforlove

85.PassageThree

YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Oriftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfast?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted（破壞）foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongestoneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'？Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage（）

A.TheimportanceofIloveyou

B.ThemeaningofIloveyou

C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

86.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahirepurchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety（住宅互助委員會）．Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises（房屋）sothatyoucanexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthebusiness,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.

Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenewmoneyfromothersources.

Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajorbusinessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescansometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryanddevelopnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicatlargeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange（證券交易所）

Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyoudo（）

A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety

B.Borrowmoneyfromabank

C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings

D.Askafriendtohelpyouout

87.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysayIloveyoutoyou（）

A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination

88.Passage3

Fillingincompanyapplicationformscanbecomeaboringandrepetitivetask，yetanycarelessnessonanapplicant'spartcandrawanegativereactionfromreaders.Eachcompanyororganizationusuallyusesitsownspeciallydesignedformthat，althoughitgenerallyasksforthesamebasicinformation，mayvaryindetail.Consequentlythesuggestionsbelowapplymainlytotheapproachyoushouldtakeratherthansuggestwhatyoushouldwrite.

—Whenvisitingfutureemployers,alwayscarryyourpersonaldatarecordwithyousothatyoucanreadilysearchfordetailssuchasdates,telephonenumbers,andotherusefulinformation.

—Treateveryapplicationformasthoughitisthefirstoneyouarecompleting.Writecarefullyandneatly.

—Usewordsthatdescribetheresponsibilityanddifferentaspectsofeachjobyouhaveheldratherthanlistonlythedutiesyouperformed.

—Particularlydescribesocialactivitiesthatshowyourinvolvementinthecommunity,oractivitiesinwhichyouheldateachingorcoachingrole.

—Payparticularattentionifthereisasectionontheformthatasksyoutocommentonhowyoureducationandpastexperiencehaveespeciallypreparedyoufortheposition.

—Thinkthisthroughverycarefullybeforeyouwritesothatwhatyousayshowsanaturalprogressionfrompastexperiencetothejobyouareapplyingfor.Ifyoucan，andiftheyfitnaturally，addafewwordstodemonstratehowthepositionfitsyouroverallcareerplan

Thefirstsentenceofthepassagemeansthat（）

A.youmayhavetofillinalongapplicationform

B.thefilling-inofanapplicationformtakesmuchtime

C.anyslighterrorinthetiringfilling-inoftheformsshouldbeavoided

D.applicationformsareusuallydifficulttoreadandrequiregoodskillstofillin

89.Passage3

Amoment'sdrillingbythedentistmaymakeusnervousandupset.Manyofuscannotstandpain.Toavoidthepainofadrillingthatmaylastperhapsaminuteortwo,wedemandtheneedlethatdeadensthenervesaroundthetooth.

Nowit'struethatthehumanbodyhasdevelopeditsmillionsofnervestobehighlyawareofwhatgoesonbothinsideandoutsideit.Thishelpsusadjusttotheworld.Withoutournervesandourbrain,wewouldn'tknowwhat'shappening.Butwepayforoursensitivity.Wecanfeelpainwhentheslightestthingiswrongwithanypartofourbody.Thehistoryoftorture（酷刑）isbasedonthehumanbodybeingopentopain.

Butthereisawaytohandlepain.SomeIndianmonkscansitonabedofnails.Fakirs（苦行僧）canputaneedlerightthroughanarm,andfeelnopain.Thisabilitythatsomehumanshavedevelopedtohandlepainshouldgiveusideasabouthowthemindcandealwithpain.

Thebigthinginstandingpainisourattitudetowardit.Ifthedentistsaysthiswillhurtalittle,ithelpsustoacceptthepain.Bystayingrelaxed,andbytreatingthepainasaninterestingsensation（感覺），wecanhandlethepaincalmly.Afterall,althoughpainisanunpleasantsensation,itisstillasensation,andsensationsarethestuffoflife

TheworddeadensinParagraph1probablymeans_______（）

A.increasesB.restrainsC.improvesD.excites

90.WecaninferthatwhenMikeymissedtheclass,hewas________（）

A.outenjoyinghimself

B.takingcareofhisbabysister

C.lookingafterhisgrandmother

D.studyingtheartoftheexcusenote

六、翻譯(10題)91.Inonestudy,177peopleeachspent24hoursinaroomintheinstitutewheretheamountofenergywasmeasuredbytheiroxygenandcarbondioxidelevels

92.如果早回來一小時，瑪麗就不會被大雨淋了（）

93.Therearesignsthatpsychologistsandspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit,oralltheblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’splaceisinthehome

94.老師勸我們要好好利用在這里的每一分鐘

95.除了繼續(xù)前進，我們沒有別的選擇余地

96.Shecouldn’twaittogohometotellthegoodnewstoherfamily

97.（）旅館的工作人員都應牢記在心：對客人再禮貌都不為過。

A.Workersinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbeverypolitetotheguests.

B.Employeesworkinginthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbetoopolitetotheguests.

C.Employeesworkedinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycan’tbeverypolitetotheguests.

D.Workersworkinginthehotelshouldrememberthattheycan’tbemuchpolitertotheguests

98.Oncethepriceforthelandisagreedon,wecangoaheadwiththebuildingproject

99.說到教育，大部分人認為它是一個終生學習的過程

100.高昂的學費使一些貧窮的學生不能上大學。?

參考答案

1.D理查德是美國人，約翰是英國人，他們有不同的國籍。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnation：民族；country：國家；land：國土；nationality：國籍。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.AA。favorable：有利的，良好的，令人滿意的；favor：是動詞，意為贊成，喜歡；favorite：最喜歡的；英文中沒有形容詞favoring。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.A在地方報社的辦事處求職時，他被告知去見報社的經(jīng)理。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aposition：（具體的）職位，工作；career：職業(yè)，生涯；profession：職業(yè)，常指專業(yè)性比較強的職業(yè)；location：位置，地方。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.C大部分人逐漸意識到政府該采取進一步措施來控制空氣污染了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itishigh/abouttime（that）…（該是……的時候了）結構中，that從句中謂語動詞應用過去式或should+動詞原形的形式，should不可以省略。故選C

5.D解析：本題要注意比較級的一種句型：倍數(shù)詞+as...as。這里倍數(shù)詞twice必須置于as...as之前。

6.AA句意：如果你再仔細考慮一下這個問題，你就會找到解決的辦法。詞義辨析題。takeover意為接管，接替；setup意為建立，創(chuàng)立，樹立；lookup意為向上看，抬頭看；thinkover意為仔細考慮，因此選A

7.D世界人口正在以一種危險的速度增長。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】D介詞at可與speed，rate，pace等連用，表示以……速度、速率。pace：速度，進度，多指走路或跑步的速度，也可指活動、進步、發(fā)展等的步調、節(jié)奏，at…pace意為以……的速度；rate：比率，速率，主要指事物運動、變化的速度，at…rate意為以……的速度；measure：量度，措施；progress：進步，均不與at搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.C工廠的員工數(shù)量被削減到最低限度，以降低生產(chǎn)成本。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量，作句子的主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選C

9.B句意：盡管天氣惡劣，運動員們還是繼續(xù)堅持訓練。詞組辨析題。inspiteof是介詞短語，意思為盡管；例：Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.盡管下雨我還是出去了。inrelationto：關于；例：Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.關于那件事我有話要說。asaconsequenceof因此；對于……的結果；though：雖然，盡管，為連詞，后接從句。根據(jù)句子意思應該選擇B

10.A［翻譯］伊麗莎白是在新西蘭首次見到茅利斯先生的。

［考點］強調句

【精析】A強調句的基本結構為It+be+被強調部分+that…,連接詞應該用that，故選A

11.A重要的是有個大人來照顧這個小男孩。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】AItisimportantthat引導的主語從句中常用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞的形式為should+動詞原形，且should可以省略。故選A

12.DDmethod:方法，方式，一般與of搭配；function:功能，作用，職責，一般與of搭配；decision：決定，抉擇，一般與介詞on,about搭配；solution：解決辦法，一般與介詞to搭配。故本題選D

13.A【翻譯】我認為是他們該更認真對待你的時候了。［考點］虛擬語氣A“Itis/washightime…”結構中，應用虛擬語氣，從句謂語動詞應用過去式，有時也可以用“should+動詞原形”的形式，should不可以省略。故選A。

14.B句意：在顯微鏡下觀察，剛飄下的雪花呈精巧的六角形。非謂語動詞題。因為邏輯主語和謂語動詞之間是動賓關系,因此用過去分詞

15.DD句意：風幫助了我們，我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……（給），分配……（給）；constitute意為組成，構成；assign意為分配，布置。A，B，C均不符合句意。故選D

16.B戒煙吧，你將會有一個健康的身體。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】B本題考查祈使句+and/or+陳述句句型，and表示順承，or表示轉折。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示順承，所以應用and連接。lest：以免，引導目的狀語從句；otherwise：否則，表轉折，均不符合題意。故選B

17.D約翰辭職了，并把他的權力移交給了一位年輕的同事。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandin：上交（作業(yè)、失物等），遞交（辭呈等）；handout：分發(fā)，給予（建議、懲罰等）；handdown：傳給（后代）；handover：把（權力或責任）移交給……。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

18.A廣告與其他交流形式不同，因為廣告商要為將要發(fā)表的信息支付費用。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，句中空格處需要填入表示因為的引導詞。inthat意為因為，由于，既然。故選A

19.BB表示乘坐某種交通工具時，常用by+交通工具的形式，例如bytrain（乘火車），所以第一個空應選by,byair意為乘飛機。介詞in常用在具體的某一月份前，所以第二個空應選in,inOctober意為在十月。故選B

20.D在會議上他講話速度如此之快，以至于我們幾乎沒聽懂他的話。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，句中包含了一個結果狀語從句。由句中的so一詞可知，空處應用that，構成so…that…結構，引導結果狀語從句。其他三個選項均無此用法。故選D