2022-2023年湖北省荊門市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)

2022-2023年湖北省荊門市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

AndrewJohnsonwasamemberof______.

2.

Whatwastheconsequenceofanover-relianceoncreditratings?

A.IncreasingtripleAcompanies.

B.Decliningtrustworthinessonratingagencies.

C.Deficiencyincreditjudgments.

D.Collapseoffinancialinstitutions.

3.

Incaseoftheblack/whitetrickinadvertising,manypeoplewouldbuytheproductforitsgoodquality.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Tocurethesnoringproblems,surgerycanbeusedtoimprove______.

5.

Thecareerinflectionpointcandeterminewhetherabusinesscansucceedornot.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

OneoftheweakpointsofLAMVis_______.

7.

Thevalueofunderstandingthelanguageofaforeigncountryshouldnotbeover-estimated,thoughmanyblundersininternationaladvertisingresultdirectlyfromtranslationmistakes.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

TheshowteamreconstructedthegunfightinO.K.Corraltounderstandfullywhathappened______.

9.Dietandphysicalqualitieswhichpasseddownfromourparentsaffect______anaturalsubstanceintheliverblood.

10.

Thegreatbiologicplausibilitymakesitpossibletousemicrobicidesandoral-preventiondrugstopreventHIVinthenext10years.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Unemploymentmeansalotoftime,especiallyforthosehard-chargingexecutiveswhoarenotusedtohavingany____________time.

12.

Howmanykindsofanxietyarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

13.

Whenreservingahotelroomwithyourcheckcard,youhavetodecidehowmuchmoneyinyouraccounthastobeonhold.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.Whatshouldpeopledoduringthewarming-upexerciseforrunning?

A.Trytorunatabreathlessspeed.

B.Increasethepaceinagradualway.

C.Keeptalkingwiththeircompanions.

D.Warmupthemusclesbystretching.

15.

Allthemigratorybirdscanfindtheirhomewiththehelpofsun,starsortheEarth'smagneticfield.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

BBChasstartedsellingepisodesofsomeprogramstodownloadtoAppleiPodsfor______.

17."UnsolvedHistory"

IfNASAengineersinventedatimemachinetomorrow,youcanbesurehistorianswouldbeshellingouttopdollarforjustafewminutesatthewheel.Historybooksarefilledwithmysteries,hotlydebatedissuesandquestionablestories,andifyoucouldjustgetalookattherealsceneoftheevent,youcouldfinallyansweralotofthesebigquestions.ImaginewitnessingthebeginningsoftheAmericanRevolution,thehistoricbattlesoftheCivilWaroranyofthemajoreventsthathavedefinedthepast100years.

DiscoveryChannel'shitweeklyseries"UnsolvedHistory"hassetouttodothenextbestthing.Usingthemostadvancedinvestigationtoolsmodemtechnologyhastooffer,the"UnsolvedHistory"researchersattempttoreconstructafamouseventbypiecingtogetheranyhardevidencethatremains.Insteadofrelyingonwhatthehistorybookssayalone,theinvestigatorstakeafreshlookattheavailablefacts.

Thebasicideaistoapproachthesehistoricalmysteriesinthesamewaycriminalinvestigatorsapproachmodernones.Bylookingateachhistoricaleventasacrimescene,theshow'sresearcherscanscientificallydevisethemostlikelyscenarioforthehistoricaleventinquestion.Sofar,theirconclusionshavebeenbothsurprisingandenlightening.

Whatdoesittaketodoallthis?Itturnsoutyouneedalargestaffofhistorians,scientistsandinvestigators,andalotofsophisticatedequipments.Justasinarealcriminalcase,investigatorsbringhardevidenceandhumanintuitiontogethertocomeupwiththemostlikelyexplanationofwhatactualhappened.

Theresultisaninteresting,highlyuniqueshow.It'sparthistory,partdetectivestoryandparttechnologicalshowcase.

ThePremise

"UnsolvedHistory"revolvesaroundinterestingstoriesfromhistorythathaveanelementofmysteryaboutthem.Theproducers'firstchallengeforeveryepisodeistocomeupwithasuitablesubject.Theyaregenerallydrawntothreetypesofepisodesubjects:topicswithacertainamountofcontroversysurroundingthem,topicsthataremisunderstoodbythegeneralpublic,andtopicswithbiglingeringquestions.

Inthefirstepisode,forexample,theproducersinvestigate"Pickett'sCharge,"afairlycontroversialevent,atleastamongCivilWarbuffs.WasConfederateMajorGeneralGeorgeE.Pickett'sinfamousattackintheBattleofGettysburgadesperate,last-gaspfailurefromtheout-mannedConfederates,orwasitavaliant(英勇的),heroiclaststand,astheSouthernarmyclaimed?The"UnsolvedHistory"crewconcludesthatneitherversionisaccurate.Inanothercontroversy-drivenepisode,theresearchersattempttoseparatefolkmythologyfromfactinreconstructingwhatactuallyhappenedinthebattleoftheAlamo.

Inalaterepisode,theresearchcrewgetstothebottomofawidelymisunderstoodsubject,theBostonMassacre.ThecommonviewamongmostAmericansisthatBritishsoldiersfireduponacrowdofinnocentciviliancolonists,inanactofinexcusableoppression.Theevidence,accordingtothe"UnsolvedHistory"crew,paintsaverydifferentpicture—theyassertthattheBritishsoldiers,backedintoacornerbyanangrymob,firedinselfdefense.

Inanotherepisode,thecrewinvestigatesadifferentkindof"policeincident",thefamousshoot-outattheO.K.Corral.Inthepopularoldwestmythology,fourlawmen,ledbyWyattEarl?AndgunslingerDocHolliday,valiantlyprotectedthetownofTombstonefromagangofvillainousoutlaws.TheUnsolvedHistorycrewapproachestheeventjustastheywouldapoliceshootingtoday,usingmodernforensic(法醫(yī)的)toolstodetermineifitwas"clean"policeworkoranabuseofpower.JustaswiththeBostonMassacre,theinvestigatorsconcludethatthiswasnotaprudentuseofpolicepower.

The“l(fā)

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

WhydowecallMadagascaraDarwinianplayground?

A.Becauseofitsgeographicisolation.

B.Becauseitsnatureisstillinoriginalform.

C.Becausemostofitsplantsareendemic.

D.Becausemostofitsanimalsareendemic.

19.

Aratcanlearnandform.newmemoriesinitsbrainundertheeffectof

20.WaystoTakeIttotheNextLevel

Nomatterwhatyou'redoing,therecomesatimewhenyouaregoingtowanttotakethingsupanotch.Maybeit'syourcareer--evenifthingsaregoingalongfinerightnow,ultimatelyyou'dliketogetapromotion,increaseyourclientbase,orreachalargeraudience.Ormaybeit'sahobbythatyouthinkyou'dliketoturnintoacareer.

Gettingstartedwithanythingcanbeastruggle,butonceyoureachacertainlevelofsuccess,itcanbehardtofigureouthowtomakewhateveritisyoudotrulyremarkable.Thethingswedohaveawayofdevelopingtheirowninertia,andifwe'renotcareful,wegetcarriedalongintheroutinewithouteverrealizingthefullpotentialofwhatweandourlivescanbe.

Howcanyoushakethingsupabit?Whatdoyouhavetodototakeyourproject,yourcareer,yourproduct,oryourlifetothenextlevel?Readon...

1.BuildYourBrand

Thestrengthofyourbrandishowwellyouareassociatedwithwhateveryoudo.Whenpeopleheartheword"lifehack",theythinkofpersonalproductivity,andwhentheyhear"personalproductivity"theythinkoflifehack.It'saprettystrongbrand.Somepeoplehaveequallystrongbrands:whenyouhearaboutpermissionmarketing,chancesareyouthinkofSethGodin.

Howstronglyisyournamelinkedwithwhatyoudo?Whatcouldyoudotolinkthemmorestrongly?Somethingstoconsider:

-Traditionalmarketing:Commercials,printads,billboards,buswraps--anythingthatgetsyournameandmessageinpeople'sfaces.Thereareafewproblems,though:peoplemightmistakeyourmessage,linkingyouwiththewrongspecialty;peopletendtotuneoutalotofadvertisingasasurvivalmechanism;peopleoftenrespondnegativelytoblatant(炫耀的)brandingefforts;it'squiteexpensive.

-blogging:Ablogisaconversationwithyouraudience,andcanhelpbuildupaloyalfollowingthatactuallycaresaboutwhatyoudo.

-Word-of-mouth:Hardtocreateandhardtofake,butveryeffective.Seekoutpeoplewithagreatdealofinfluenceandfocusonconvincingthemofyourvalue.IfSethGodinwroteonhisblogthatyouwerethebestwebwriterheknewof,wecanbetthatwithinthedayyourcareerwouldbeatthenextlevel(maybethelevelafterthat,even!).

2.BuildYourAudience

Makeaconcertedefforttoincreasethenumberofpeoplewhoknowaboutyou.Brandingispartofthis,butit'snotallofit.Givesomethingaway,findanewoutlet,telleveryoneyoumeetwhatyoudo,handoutcardswhereveryougo,showupatconferencesandexhibitions,gotoyourkids'classroomsandtalkaboutwhatyoudo(andmakeitinterestingenoughthattheytelltheirparents).Makeyourselfusefulsopeoplehaveacompellingreasontopayattention.

3.IncreaseYourOutput

Giveyouraudience,whoeverthatis,moreofwhattheyexpectfromyou.Double,triple,orsextupleyouroutput.Ifyou'reawriter,writetwiceasmuch.Ifyou'reanactor,getintomoreplays.Ifyou'reafilmmaker,pledgetoproducefourshortfilmsthisyearinsteadofone.Makeapaintingaday.Aimtotopyoursalesquotasby50%everymonth.Dowhateverittakestomakeyourselfmoreproductive.Learntodowhateveryoudoinhalfthetime--thenhalveitagain.

4.ImproveYourOutput

Makewhateveryoumaketwiceaswell.Improvethequalityofyourworkuntilpeoplehavenochoicebuttostopandgape(目瞪口呆).Createstandardsforyouroutput,andaimtotopthemeverysingletime.Takeclasses,readbook,followamentor,practicetwiceasmuch,commityourselftodoingwhatittakestomasteryourcraftorprofession.

5.ExpandYourNiche(合適的位置、職業(yè))

Dowhatyoudonowbutwithawideroutlook.Ifyouwriteaboutdogs,startwritingaboutpetsingeneral.Ifyousellwidgets,getintot

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(18)

A.Thelocationofthesessionhasbeenchanged.

B.Shewilldefinitelygotothesessionthisevening.

C.She'llprobablybetootiredtowalktothesession.

D.Thesessionmightbecanceledbecauseofaheavysnow.

22.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Mostpeoplepicturesharksashuge,powerful,frighteningpredators,readyatanymomentstousetheirsharpteethtoattackcarelessswimmerswithoutprovocation.But,peoplemayhavesomewrongideasontheconceptionofsharks.

First,thereare350speciesofshark,andnotallofthemarelarge.Theyrangeinsizefromthedwarfshark,whichcanbeonly6incheslongandcanbeheldinthepalmofthehand,tothewhaleshark,whichcanbemorethan55feetlong.

Second,thedifferentspeciesofsharkvarytremendouslyinthenumberandtypeofteeth.Asharkcanhavefromonetosevensetsofteethatthesametime,andsometypesofsharkearlhaveseveralhundredteethineachjaw.Itistruethatthefierceandpredatoryspeciesdopossessextremelysharpandbrutalteethusedtoriptheirpreyapart:manyothertypesofshark,however,haveteethmoreadaptedtograbbingandholdingthantocuttingandslashing.

Finally,notallsharksarepredatoryanimalsreadytostrikeoutathumans.Infact,only12ofthe350speciesofsharkhavebeenknowntoattackhumans,andasharkneedstobeprovokedinordertoattack.Thetypesofsharkthathavetheworstrecordwithhumansarethetigershark,thebullshark,andthegreatwhiteshark.However,formostspeciesofshark,evensomeofthelargesttypes,therearenoknowninstancesofattacksonhumans.

(27)

A.Ittriestocategorizethedifferentkindsofsharksthroughouttheworld.

B.Ittriestowarnhumansofthedangersposedbysharks.

C.Ittriestodescribethecharacteristicsofsharkteeth.

D.Ittriestoclearupmisconceptionsaboutsharks.

23.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文："Fingersweremadebeforeforks."Whenapersongivesupgoodmanners,putsasideknifeandfork,anddivesintohisfood,someoneislikelytorepeatthatsaying.

Theforkwasanancientagriculturaltool,butforcenturiesnoonethoughtofeatingwithit.Notuntilthe11thcentury,whenayoungladyfromConstantinople(君士坦丁堡)broughtherforktoItaly,didthecustomreachEurope.

Bythe15thcenturytheuseofforkswaswidespreadinItaly.TheEnglishexplanationwasthatItalianswereaversetoeatingfoodtouchedwithfingers,"seeingallmen'sfingersarenotalikeclean".EnglishtravelerskepttheirfriendslaughingwhiledescribingthisridiculousItaliancustom.

AnyonewhousedaforktoeatwithwaslaughedatinEnglandforthenexthundredyears.Menwhousedforkswerethoughttobewoman-like,andwomenwhousedthemwerecalledshow-offs.Notuntilthelate1600sdidusingforksbecomeacommoncustom.

(27)

A.Tokeeptheirfoodclean.

B.ToimitatethepeopleoftheEast.

C.Toimpressvisitorswiththeirgoodmanners.

D.ToamusetheEnglish.

24.(25)

A.Oneshouldunderstandthelimitationsandrestrictionswiththepolicyoftheinsurance.

B.Oneneedn'tunderstandthetermsofthecontractatall.

C.Oneshouldmemorizeallthetermsofthecontract.

D.Oneshouldpaysomemoney.

25.聽力原文：Livingthingstakefromtheirenvironmentandgivebacktotheirenvironment.Inotherwords,livingthingsandtheirenvironmentareinterdependent.Livingthingstakematterandenergyfromtheenvironment,andreturnmatterandenergytotheenvironment.Forinstance,animalsfeedonplants,oronotheranimals.Andtheyreturnmaterialstotheenvironment.Thisinteractiongoesoncontinually.

Manalsoisinactivegive-and-takerelationswithhisenvironment.However,thereisonewayinwhichmanisdifferent.Otherlivingthingsdonotchangetheirenvironmentthewaymandoes.Manisnotonlyadaptedtotheenvironment.Healtershisenvironmentinothercomplexways.

Howisitthatmancanalterhisenvironment,asnootherlivingthingcan?Itisbecauseofhisbrain.Withhisbrain,manlearns.

Man'sbrainmakesitpossibleforhimtorecordwhathelearns.Heputshisrecordsinwords,inpictures,insounds.Inthiswaymancanpassonwhathelearnstoothermen,

(30)

A.Theyhavenothingtodowitheachother.

B.Theyhavesomethingtodowitheachother.

C.Theyhelpeachotherinaway.

D.Theydependoneachother.

26.(35)

A.Thepoor.B.Theunemployed.C.Theold.D.Theyoung.

27.聽力原文：Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemories,andcaneasilylearnquitelongpoemsbyheart.Thereareotherpeoplewhocanonlyrememberthingswhentheyhavesaidthemoverandover.

ThefamousEnglishwriter,CharlesDickenssaidthathecouldwalkdownanylongstreetinLondonandthentellyouthenameofeveryshophehadpassed.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavehadwonderfulmemories.

Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshisownlanguagebyrememberingwhathehearswhenheisasmallchild,andsomechildrenseemtolearntwolanguagesalmostaseasilyasone.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnasecondlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjectsaswell.

Aman’smindisratherlikeacamera,butittakesphotosnotonlyofwhatweseebutofwhatwefeel,hear,smellandtaste.Whenwetakearealphotowithacamera,thereismuchtodobeforethephotoisfinishedandreadytoshowtoourfriends.Inthesamewaythereismuchworktobedonebeforewecankeepapictureforeverinourminds.

Memoryisthediarythatweallcarryaboutwithus.

(33)

A.Theycaneasilylearnquitelongpoemsbyheart.

B.Theycanrememberlongstorybyheart.

C.Theycanrememberalmosteverythingtheyhaveread.

D.Theycanrememberthingstheyhaveonlyreadonce.

28.聽力原文：W:Goodeveningandwelcometotonight'sprogram.Ourguestistheworld-famousDr.CharlesAdams.whohassparkedagreatdealofattentionoverthepastseveralyearsforhisresearchintheareaoflanguagelearning.Welcometoourprogram.

M:Ah.it'sapleasuretobehere.

W:Now.Dr.Adams.tellusaboutyourresearch.

M:Well.oneofthemostimportantkeystolearninganotherlanguageistoestablisharegularstudyprogram,tikeplanningafewminuteseverymorningaroundbreakfasttime.

W:Now.sorryforsayingthis,butyourideasmaysoundalittlesimplisticmourviewers.ImeanItookSpanishinhighschoolforfouryears,andIdidn'tbecomeaproficientspeakerofthelanguage.

M:Well.Ithinktherearemanypeoplefeelingthatway,andthat'sjustit.I'mnotimplyingthatwecanbecomefluentspeakersinamatterofafewminuteshereandthere,butratherfollowingaregular,consistent,andfocusedcourseofstudycanhelpusonthewaytothepromisedlandoflanguagemastery,andrememberthereisadifferencebetweennativefluencyandproficiencyinalanguage,andIamproposingthelatter.

W:Sowhatere,someofthebasickeysyouaresuggesting?

M:Well.asIjustmentioned,peopleneedtoplanouttheirstudybysettingrealisticandattainablegoalsfromthebeginning.Imean.somepeoplegetcaughtupinthecrazeoflearningthelanguagein30days,onlytobecomedisenchantedwhentheydon'tperform.uptotheirexpectations.Andsmallsteps,littlebylittle,arethekey.Forexample,planningtolearnfivenewvocabularywordsadayandtolearntousethemactivelyisfarbetterthanlearning30andforgettingthemthenextday.

W:Um-hum.I'msureyourideasarebeneficialtothoselanguagelearners.Thanksforjoiningus.

M:Mypleasure.

(23)

A.Atapublicforum.

B.Inanauditorium.

C.OnTV.

D.Inaclassroom.

29.

【B7】

30.(17)

A.Findahotelnearbyagaininafewdays.

B.Accommodatehisparentsinhisdormitory.

C.Askhisparentsnotcomeuntilhefindsaproperhotel.

D.Phoneahotelfartherfromthecampusforareservation.

31.(22)

A.Astormcanhardlychangethedirectionofanoceancurrent.

B.Thelossofsneakersinthestormputthecompanyinthefinancialdifficulty.

C.Notallusefulexperimentsareplannedaheadoftime.

D.Computerscannotalwayspredicttheeffectsofoceanstorms.

32.(42)

33.

【B11】

34.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Chinesefamiliesaretraditionallyknownforvaluingtheeducationoftheirchildren.Mostparentsaretryingto【B1】______theirchildrenthebesteducationpossible,regardingitasthetopfamily【B2】______.Itseemsthattherearethreereasonsforthis,allofwhichareconcernedwiththedemandsofmodernlife.

First,withthe【B3】______ofone-childpolicy,andtheemergenceofnuclearfamiliesasthe【B4】______kinshipstructure,parentsplacealltheirhopeson,and【B5】______everythingfor,theonechild.They【B6】______theimportanceoftheirchildren'seducation.Manyparentsareleading【B7】______lifeinordertosaveenoughmoneyfortheirchildren.Quitesomeparentsaretryingtheirbesttosendtheirchildrenabroadforbettereducation.Secondly,astheworldbecomesmoreandmore【B8】______,manyparentshaverealizedthat【B9】______.Thirdly,alotofparents【B10】______and"keepupwiththeJoneses".

Inmyopinion,parentsshouldbeawareofthegoaloflearningwhilerecognizingtheimportanceofagoodeducation.【B11】______.

【B1】

35.聽力原文：M:IjustcamebackfromatriptoChinaandIwasveryimpressedwiththelonghistoryofthatcountry.

W:LastyearIvisitedEurope.Itwasinterestingtoseetheancientruinsthere,too.

M:WhenIlookatourcountry'shistory,IbegintosensewhatayoungcountrytheStatesreallyis.

W:Yes.Therearemanycountrieswhosehistorieswereancientwhenourswasjustbeginning.

M:ThefirstEnglishsettlersarrivedinAmericaaboutthetimethelastChinesedynastybegan.

W:IbelieveonereasonAmericahasbeenabletobesosuccessfulinsomanyaspectsisthatithadnoancienttraditionstobinditdown.

M:Whywouldyousaythat?ThesettlerstoAmericacamefromcountriesallovertheworldandmusthavebroughttheirtraditionswiththem.

W:Yes,theydidandthosetraditionshaveenrichedtheAmericanheritage;however,theirpurposeincomingtothisnewcountrywassotheycouldmakeachangefromthewaytheywereliving.MostimmigrantstoAmericawerepenniless.Theycameheretotakeadvantageofanewwayoflife.

M:SometimesIthinkweignorethehistoryofthenativepeopleencounteredhereintheAmericas,bothNorthandSouth.

W:Well,that'strue.I'venoticed,however,thattheremainsofcivilizationsinNorthAmericadon'tappeartobeasancientasthosefoundinMexicoorCentralandSouthAmerica.

M:ThosecivilizationsmusthavebeenasancientaswhatIsawinChina.Theydidn'thaveaninfluenceonthemoderncountries,though.Whyisthat?

W:It'sbecausethoseweredeadcivilizations.Forsomereasons,thetraditionsfromthosecivilizationsdidnotcarryontothesurvivingnativesoftheland.

M:Doyouthinkthat'sthereason,orisitthattheimmigrantswhoexertedauthorityoverthenativeswereabletosuppresstheirtraditions?

W:Iwouldthinkbothareexplanations.

(20)

A.Chineseancienthistory.

B.Europeanhistory.

C.Americannativecivilization.

D.Americanhistory.

36.(34)

A.Filmproducer.B.M6viecritic.C.Stuntman.D.Actor.

37.

【B10】

38.聽力原文：M：Jenny,rememberthis：ajobworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.

W：Oh,yes!Icertainlywon'tforgetit.Butdon'texpectmetosticktothejobjustbecauseitpaysafewmorebucks.Alifeofcontinuousexplorationisalifeworthliving.

Q：Whatcanbeinferredfromwhatthewomanhassaid?

(13)

A.Shewilldoherbestifthejobisworthdoing.

B.Sheprefersalifeofcontinuedexploration.

C.Shewillsticktothejobifthepayisgood.

D.Shedoesn'tthinkmuchofjob-hopping.

39.聽力原文：M:I'mwonderingifIcouldpossiblyscheduleanappointmentwithMr.Kellythisweek.

W:Letmesee.OnMonday,hewillbeinParisforameeting,anditwilltakehimthreedaysthere;thenhewillflytoLondontomeetanimportantclient...Well,Idon'tthinkheisavailablethisweek.

Q:WhatdowelearnaboutMr.Kellyfromtheconversation?

(16)

A.HewillbeinParisonThursday.

B.Hewillhaveafullschedulethisweek.

C.HewillattendameetingonThursday.

D.Hewillprobablymeetthemanthisweek.

40.(32)

A.ChangesinLirestyle.haveastronginfluenceonbusiness.

B.Babygoodsmakemoneyeasily.

C.Businessmenareonlyinterestedinbabies.

D.Businessshouldalwaysbereadytomeetthebabies'needs.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Accordingtotheauthor,whocanbenefitfrombusinesscompetition?

42.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Anindustrialsociety,especiallyoneascentralizedandconcentratedasthatofBritain,isheavilydependentoncertainessentialservices:forinstance,electricitysupply,water,railandroadtransport,theharbors.Theareaofdependencyhaswidenedtoincluderemovingrubbish,hospitalandambulanceservices,and,astheeconomydevelops,centralcomputerandinformationservicesaswell.Ifanyoftheseservicesceasestooperate,thewholeeconomicsystemisindanger.

Itisthiseconomicinterdependencyoftheeconomicsystemwhichmakesthepoweroftradeunionsuchanimportantissue.Singletradeunionshavetheabilitytocutoffmanycountries'economicbloodsupply.ThiscanhappenmoreeasilyinBritainthaninsomeothercountries,inpartbecausethelaborforceishighlyorganized.About55percentof'Britainworkersbelongtounions,comparedtounderaquarterintheUnitedstates.Forhistoricalreasons,Britain'sunionshavetendedtodevelopalongtradeandoccupationallines,ratherthanonanindustry-by-industrybasis,whichmakesawagespolicy,democracyinindustryandtheimprovementofprocedureforfixingwagelevelsdifficulttoachieve.

Thereareconsiderablestrainsandtensionsinthetradeunionmovement,someofthemarisingfromtheiroutdatedandinefficientstructure.Someunionshavelostmanymembersbecauseoftheirindustrialchanges.Othersareinvolvedinargumentsaboutwhoshouldrepresentworkersinnewtrades.Unionsforskilledtradesareseparatefromgeneralunions,whichmeanthatdifferentlevelsofwagesforcertainjobsareoftenasourceofbadfeelingbetweenunions.Intraditionaltradeswhicharebeingpushedoutofexistencebyadvancingtechnologies,unionscanfightfortheirmembers'disappointingjobstothepointwherethejobsofotherunionmembers'arethreatenedordestroyed.TheprintingofnewspapersbothintheUnitedStatesandinBritainhasfrequentlybeenhaltedbytheeffortsofprinterstoholdontotheirtraditionalhighlypaidjobs.

Tradeunionshaveproblemsofinternalcommunicationjustasmanagersincompaniesdo,problemswhichmultiplyinverylargeunionsorinthosewhichbringworkersinverydifferentindustriestogetherintoasinglegeneralunion.Sometradeunionofficialshavetobere-electedregularly;othersareelected,orevenappointed,forlife.Tradeunionofficialshavetoworkwithasystemof"shopsteward"inmanyunions,"shopsteward"beingworkerselectedbyotherworkersastheirrepresentativesatfactoryorworkslevel.

Britain'sdependencyoncertainessentialserviceshasgreatlywidenedandbecomeakeyroleinthecountry's______.

43.

【C8】

44.

Ifthetechnicalproblemscanbeworkedout,whichmethodisth