2019中考英語必備習題專題任務型閱讀完成句子及表格含解析

專題8任務型閱讀

（2018?江蘇淮安）B）

AnewsmartcitywillsoonbebuiltinthemiddleoftheArizonaDesert,thankstoBillGates'

SmartCityProject.

Whatisasmartcity?

Asmartcityisacityareaandpeopletherecanusethelatesttechnologytocollectinformation

andmanageresources.Peopleliveaqualitylife.Theenvironmentthereiscleanandsustainable（可

持續(xù)的）.

Gatesbought25,000acres（英畝）oflandnearPhoenixtwoyearsago.Heplannedtobuilda

smartcitywiththelatesttechnology,highspeedInternet,andlargedatacenters,thecityis

namedBelmont.ItwillbecomeoneofArizona,slargestcities.

About3,800acreswillbeusedforofficeandbusinessspace.About470acreswillbeused

forpublicschools.Around80,000flatswillbebuilt.

Theprojectsaysthatabout182,000peoplewillliveinBelmontinthefuture.

Theprojectalsointroduceshowcitiesofthefuturearerun,soitisgreat.

Mostpeoplethinkitisthehardestproject.Also,atpresentnooneknowswhenitwillbegin,

orhowmuchtheywillspend.Gateshasn,trevealed（i^M）anydetailyet.Buthehasalreadyspent

morethan$80millionontheproject.

根據(jù)上面短文內容填空。

71.BillGateshadaplantobuildanewsmartcitytheArizonaDesert,andhe

25,000acresoflandnearPhoenixtwoyearsago.

72.Asmartcitycanprovidethelatesttechnologyforpeopletoandmanageresources

andshouldhaveacleanandsustainable.

73.ThecityBelmontwillbebuiltintoasmartcitythelatesttechnologyandhighspeed

Internet.Thecitywilllargedatacenters.

74.theproject,Belmontwillhaveaofabout182,000inthefuture.

75.Theprojectisconsideredtobethemost,andnownobodyknowswillbespent

onit.

B【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。短文說明的是蓋茨投資建設的未來智慧城市的樣子。

71.inthemiddleof；bought短文第一句話和第四段第一句提示答案。

72.collectinformation;environment短文第三段提示答案。

73.with;have第四段第二句話提示答案，第一個空格用介詞with表示“帶有；具有”作定語；第二個

空格根據(jù)介詞with的意義，用have作謂語動詞。

74.Accordingto；population根據(jù)文中Theprojectsays...可知用accordingto表示"根據(jù)；按照”；

原文182,000people提示用haveapopulationof表示“有...人口”。

75.difficult;howmuch原文中的hardest,提示在most后用hard的同義詞difficult構成多音節(jié)形容

詞的最高級形式；原文和下文的spend提示用howmuch表示“多少錢”，即投入多少。

（2018?貴州銅仁）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成76-80小題（每空一詞）。答案務必另書寫于答題卡

卷II各小題規(guī)定的位置。

TherearemanyholidaysandfestivalsinChina.OneofthemisInternationalLaborDay.It's

onMay1st.Peopleenjoyaone-dayholiday.Theyoftengoshoppingortraveling.

TheDragonBoatFestivalisonlunarMay5th.Onthisday,peoplehavedragonboatracesin

manyplacesandeatzongzitorememberQuYuan.Peoplecanenjoyaone-dayholiday,too.

October1stisNationalDayofthePRC.Itisaveryimportantholiday.Allthepeoplein

thecountrycelebratethebirthdayofChinaonthisday.InBeijing,ManypeoplegotoTian,

Tian,anmenSquaretowatchthenationalflagrise.

FestivalDateActivities

LaborDayOn761st.Goshoppingor77.

Dragon78FestivalOn79May5th.Havedragonboatraces

NationalDayOnOctober1stWatchthenationalflag80

體裁記敘文話題節(jié)日介紹字數(shù)107

【主旨大意】本文是i篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了中國的三個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日：五一勞動節(jié)，端午節(jié)，國慶節(jié)

介紹每個節(jié)日的典型事件，五一節(jié)去購物或旅行，端午節(jié)吃粽子看龍舟賽，國慶節(jié)觀看升旗儀式。

76.May【解析】根據(jù)第一段中的uOneofthemisInternationalLaborDay.It'sonMay1st.”，

可知答案。

77.traveling/travelling【解析】根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Theyoftengoshoppingortraveling.w知

道答案。

78.Boat【解析】根據(jù)第二段第一句"TheDragonBoatFestivalisonlunarMay5th.v知道答案。

79.lunar【解析】根據(jù)第二段第一句"TheDragonBoatFestivalisonlunarMay5th.v知道答案。

80.rise【解析】根據(jù)第三段最后一句"ManypeoplegotoTian'anmenSquaretowatchthenational

flagrise.”知道答案。

（2018?青海）D

Lemonsareakindoffruitthatyouwouldn*tnormallysinkyourteethint

Butrecently,many

peoplehavepostedpicturesandvideosonlineofthemselveseatinglemons.Their

facial

expressions

lookprettyfunnywhilethey'reeatingthesourfruit.However,theyarenotju

stdoing

thisforfun.Theyaretakingpartinanonlinecharity（慈善）activitycalledthe

LemonFaceChallenge,which

aimstohelppeoplewithararetypeofbraincancer.Afterpostingtheir

“l(fā)emonface”picturesor

videos,peoplethenaskfriendsorrelativestodothesamething.The

peopletheychoosecaneithereat

lemonsordonatemoneyforthecharityactivity,aswellas

invitemorepeopletocontinuethechallenge.

CharitychallengeslikethisonehavebeenverypopularsincetheIceB

ucketChallengein

2014.Inthischallenge,peoplepouredbucketsoficywateronthemselvestoex

periencehowALS

（漸凍癥）

patientsfeel.Manyfamouspeople,includingMicrosoftco-founderBillGates,NBA

star

LeBronJamesandChinesestarslike

ZhangZiyiandTFboys,tookpartinit.FormerUSPresident

BarackObamachosetodonatemoneyinsteadofdoingthechallengehimself.Itw

asagreat

success,inspiringmorepopularchallengesthatcameafter.Forexample,No-makeup

Selfies（素顏自拍）,a

challengestartedbywomenintheUSraisesmoneyforcancercharities,whileC

at

Pawsitiveencouragesmorepeopletotakethehomelesscatshome.

根據(jù)短文內容，用短文中的符合語義及語法的詞填空，每空一詞。（每空1分，共10分）

71.BothChallengeandraisemoneyforcancercharities.

72.InIceBucketChallenge,peopleicywateron.

73.ObamadecidedtoinsteadoftryingIceBucketChallenge.

74.inthestartedNo-makeupSelfies.

75.The

catscanbetakenhomebypeoplewhotakepartinCatPawsitive.

體裁說明文話題人際交往詞數(shù)242

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹的是最近一段時間許多人參加了一種檸檬挑戰(zhàn)的募捐活動，旨在幫

助那些患有腦癌的人們。許多名人出席參加的，像這樣的慈善活動在世界各地還有很多。

71.LemonFace;No-makeupSelfies.【解析】根據(jù)第一段第四句"Theyaretakingpartinan

onlinecharityactivitycalledtheLemonFaceChallenge,which

aimstohelppeoplewitharare

typeofbraincancer”可知第一個空填“L6monFace”；根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Forexample,

No-makeupSelfies,achallengestartedbywomenintheUSraisesmoneyfor

cancercharities”可知第二個空填uNo-makeupSelfies（素顏自拍）”。

72.pouredthemselves.【解析】根據(jù)第二段第二句

“Inthischallenge,peoplepouredbuckets

oficywateronthemselvestoexperiencehowALSpatientsfeel.“可知填“poured

themselves,,。

73.donatemoney【解析】根據(jù)第二段第四句"BarackObamachosetodonatemoneyinstead

ofdoingthechallengehimselfw可知：他選擇捐款。故填donatemoneyo

74.Women,US【解析】根據(jù)第二段最后一句"achallengestartedbywomenintheUS”可

知填“Women,US”。

75.homeless【解析】根據(jù)第二段最后一句"whileCatPawsitiveencouragesmorepeopleto

takethehomelesscatshome.w可知填“homeless”。

A.（2018,內蒙古赤峰）根據(jù)短文內容，完成表格。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。（每空一詞）

CraigKielburgerwasborninCanadaonDecember17th,1982andspenthischildhoodthere.

Heoftentookpartinsports,andhelikedtohelppeople.WhenCraigwastwelve,hereadastory-

inTorontoStarnewspaperaboutapoorboy.Thepoorboywaskilledbecausehefoughtforthe

rightsofchildren.Thepoorboywasjusttwelveyearsold,too.Afterreadingthisarticle,Craig

wassoangrythathedecidedtohelpthechildrenwhoshouldgotoschoolinsteadofworkingin

factoriesalldayinsomecountries.Sohegatheredhisfriendsandstartedagroupthe

Twelve-Year-Olds.SoonmanychildrenjoinedthemandtheycalledtheorganizationFreetheChiIdren.

TheorganizationhashelpeddeveloptheeducationinKenya,India,Chinaandothercountries.

Today,theyhavebuiltmorethan700schoolsandschoolroomsinthesecountries.Theyhavealso

providedcleanwater,healthcareformorethanonemillionpeoplearoundtheworld.

CraigKielburgerandhisorganization

WhatJsthe71ofFreetheChildren

it

whenhestartedisatthe72of12

Whyhestarteditreada73aboutapoorboywaskilled

knewmanychildreninsomecountriescouldn,tgoto

school

Whatithasdonehelpeddeveloptheeducationinsomecountries

built74700schoolsandschoolrooms

75cleanwaterandhealthcare

體裁記敘文話題著名人物字數(shù)164

【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是格雷克?柯伯格過發(fā)起創(chuàng)辦的《解放兒童》組織的原因以及過

程等。文中還交待了發(fā)起者為此而做出的努力和行動。

71.name【解析】根據(jù)原文中的“Soonmanychildrenjoinedthemandtheycalledtheorganization

FreetheChildren.n可知：他們把這個組織命名為“解放兒童”。故填名詞name。thenameof意為

“……的名字”。

72.age【解析】根據(jù)原文中的“WhenCraigwastwelve,hereadastoryinTorontoStarnewspaper

aboutapoorboy."以及“SohegatheredhisfriendsandstartedagrouptheTwelve-Year-Olds.”

可知：他在12歲的時候開始創(chuàng)建的這個組織。固定用法:attheageof意為“在……歲時”。

73.story【解析】根據(jù)原文中的“WhenCraigwastwelve,hereadastoryinTorontoStarnewspaper

aboutapoorboy.Thepoorboywaskilledbecausehefoughtfortherightsofchildren.“可

知：他是在閱讀到有關一個可憐的男孩被殺死的故事，受到震撼，才創(chuàng)建的這個組織。

74.over【解析】根據(jù)原文中的"Today,theyhavebuiltmorethan700schoolsandschoolroomsin

thesecountries.v可知答案。短語morethan與over意思相同。

75.provided【解析】根據(jù)原文最后“Theyhavealsoprovidedcleanwater,healthcareformorethan

onemillionpeoplearoundtheworld”可知：他們也給世界各地的一百多萬人提供清潔的水、健康護

理。故答案為動詞provided,意為“提供”。

Passage2（2018?遼寧盤錦）根據(jù)短文內容填表格，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。

Inrecentyears,Chinahasbeenmakinggreatprogressintechnology.Anumberofinventions

havemadeourdailylivesmoreconvenient.Amongthem,fourstandout.Theyareknownas”four

newgreatinventions“ofmodernChina.

High-speedtrainsChinacreateditsfirsthigh-speedrailwaylinein2008.Sincethen,the

numberofpassengertripshasgrownbyover30percenteveryyear.Itisreportedthathigh-speed

trainnetwork（M）willconnect80percentofmajorcitiesinChinaby2020.China,shigh-speed

railwaytechnologyisalsobeingusedabroad.Moreandmorehigh-speedrailwaysarebeingset

upinforeigncountrieslikeTurkeyandRussia.

MobilepaymentMobilepaymentisturningChinaintoa“cashless（無現(xiàn)金）society”.Customers

nowonlyneedtopayforgoodsbytypingashortpassword（密碼）intocontainapplikeAlipay（支

付寶）ontheirmobiledevices（設備）.UserscanalsopaytheirbillsthroughAlipay,suchastheir

waterandelectricitybills.Alipayalsoallowsuserstobuythingsoninternationalwebsites

andapps.

SharedbikesChinahassurprisedtheworldwithhowquicklyithasspreadthesharedbikes.

UserssimplypickuporparkabikeonthestreetthroughGPSandsmartphoneapps,China'stwo

leadingbike-sharingcompanies,MobikeandOfo,havebeenspreadingtheirbusinesstomarkets

abroad.PeopleareridingtheirbikesinSingapore,theUKandtheUnitedStates.

OnlineshoppingChinahasbeentheworldJslargestandfastest-growingonlineshoppingmarket.

Onlineshoppingnowtakesup15.5percentoftotalretail（零售）statesinChina.Italsohelped

tocreatejobsofcountrysideareas.In2016,onlineshoppingcreatedmorethan20millionjobs

incountrysideareas.

China's66

Itisreportedthat80percentofmajorcitiesinChinawill

High-speed

67___byhigh-speedtrainnetworkby2020.China'shigh-speed

trains

railwaytechnologyisalsobeingusedabroad.

Chinaisbeingturnedintoaucashlesssociety”.

MobilepaymentCustomersonlyneedtousemobileappslikeAlipay68

goodsorpaywaterandelectricitybills.

Moreandmorepeopleareenjoyingthem.Notonlypeoplein

69ChinabutalsopeopleinSingaporeandtheUSareusingthem

now.

Chineseonlineshoppingmarketisgrowingveryfast.Andit

Onlineshopping

helpedpeoplefromcountrysidetofind70.

體裁說明文話題科技發(fā)明詞數(shù)295

【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了“科技新四大發(fā)明”：高鐵、手機支付、共享單車、網絡購物。

66.（Four）NewGreatInventions,/（four）newgreatinventions

67.be/havebeenconnected/1inked

68.topayfor/tobuy

69.Sharedbikes

70.jobs/work

（2018?遼寧鐵嶺）Passage6

閱讀下面短文，完成表格

DoyouknowaboutWechat,SinaWeibo,DouyinandKuaishouonsocialmedia（媒體）？Howdoyou

behavewhenyouusetheseapps?Herearefourpopularonlinepersonalitytypes（網絡人格）

Geeks（極客）

Geeksareactivesocialmediausers,buttheyfinditmuchmoredifficulttodealwiththe

1ifeintherealworld.Mostofthemareboyswholikeplayingcomputergamesandmakingmusic

andvideos.Infact,theyshouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.

Internetcelebrities（網紅）

Theymightbecomewell-knownfortheirsingingordancing.Butmanyofthem,especially

teenagerssharealmosteverysideoftheirlivesinordertoownmorefans,BeingateenageInternet

celebritycansometimescauseproblemsintherealworld.

Lurkers（潛伏者）

Mostteenagersfallintothethirdtype-“l(fā)urkers”,orpeoplewhoareneithertooactivenor

visible（看得見的）?Theycan*texpressthemselveswellbutatleasttheymakesuretoprotect

theirpersonalinformation.

Victims（受害者）

Victimsdon,thaveenoughknowledgetokeepthemselvessafeonline.Theirpersonal

informationcanbemadepublicandcauseproblemsforthem.Toavoidbeingavictim,youshould

checkyourpersonalsettingsonsocialmedia.Don,tshareyourpersonalinformation.

Thetitle:_____81_____

**Theusersareactiveonsocialmedia.

**Theyfeeldifficultto82thelifeintherealworld.

Geeks

**They'reinterestedinplayingcomputergamesandmakingmusic

andvideos.

Internet**Theymightbefamousfor83.

celebrities**Theyliketosharelivestohavemorefans.

**Thepeopleareneithertooactivenorvisible.

Lurkers

**Theyhavedifficultiesin84.

**Victimscan,t85online.

Victims

**Theyeasilymaketheirpersonalinformationpublic.

題材說明文話題學校生活詞數(shù)234

【主旨大意】

本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了網絡上的四類人格。

81.PopularOnlinePersonalityTypes歸納標題。根據(jù)短文第一段最后一句話"Herearefourpopular

onlinepersonalitytypes（網絡人格）”可知本篇文章的題目應該是“網上受歡迎的人格”。

82.dealwith細節(jié)理解題。由buttheyfinditmuchmoredifficulttodealwiththelifeinthereal

world.可知,此處填dealwith。

83.singingordancing細節(jié)理解題。由Theymightbecomewel1-knownfortheirsingingordancing.

可知，他們因singingordancing出名。

84.expressingthemselves細節(jié)理解題。由Theycan,texpressthemselveswellbutatleastthey

makesuretoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.同時,havedifficultiesindoingsth.因此填

expressingthemselveso

85.protectthemselves細節(jié)理解題。由Victimsdon'thaveenoughknowledgetokeepthemselvessafe

online.可知受害類的網民由于知識缺乏不能保證自己上網的安全性。

（2018,遼寧遼陽）Passage6

閱讀下面短文，完成表格。

Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,please

respect（尊重）theircustoms,justasthesayinggoes:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedSatesforgettotip（付小費）.Itisusualtotip

thosewhohelpcarryyourbags,taxidriversandwaiters.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthe

costofyourmeal.Sodothetaxidrivers.

InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It'simportant

toadmirelinesthere.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It'safavoritesubjectof

aconversationwiththeBritish.

InSpain（西班牙），peoplehavedinnerverylateandrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntil

after9pm.It'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufor

dinner.Inthisway,youmaynotfeeltoohungryatthetable.

InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetfor

thefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don'tputitintoyourpocketrightaway.The

personexpectsyoutoreadit.

Akindofbodylanguageisacceptableinoneculture.Maybeitisimpoliteinanother.So

don'tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversation.

Thetitle:81tointernationaltravelers

CountrieCustoms

s

It'susualtotipthosewhoserveyou.Forexample,taxidrivers

Inexpecttogeta82tiponhowmuchyouspend.

America

It'simportanttostandinlinewhilewaiting.

83It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweatherinconversation.

You'dbetterhavealightmealintheafternoonifyou84

InSpainfordinner.Inthisway,youmaynotfeeltoohungryatthetable.

InJapanWhenyoureceiveapersonalorbusinesscard,youareexpected

to85

beforeputtingitintoyourpocket.

Conclusion（結論）：WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

體裁說明文話題社會行為詞數(shù)245

【主旨大意】

本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了游客在不同國家旅游時需注意的習俗情況。

81.Rules/Instructions82.15%83.InEngland84.areinvited85.readit

（2018?遼寧葫蘆島）Passage6

閱讀下面短文，完成表格。

Acupofteaisalmostasymbol（象征）ofBritishculture.Britishpeoplewereveryinterested

inahotdrink,especiallyifitisservedwithsomecakesorbiscuits.Herearesomefactsabout,

teadrinkinghabitsinBritain.

Thereisnorealteatime

Allaroundtheworld,everyonethinksthatBritishpeopledrinkteaeverydayat5o'clock

intheafternoon.Infact,wedrinkteaateveryhouroftheday,fromtheminutewegetupto

thelastthingbeforegoingtobed.Ofcourseit'spossiblethataBritishpersonwilldrink

teaaroundthemiddleoftheafternoon,butit'salsocommontodrinkitwithbreakfast.

Theperfectpartner

Scones（司康餅）areasimplekindofcake,alittlesweetandusuallyservedwithjam（果

醬）andcream.Theyareexcellentwithtea.Inthedailylife,ifyouorderaacreamtea”in

Britain,youwillgetateapot（茶壺）withaplateofscones.

Milkintea

Britishpeoplenearlyalwaysputmilkintheirtea.Thisseemsstrangetopeoplefromother

Europeancountries.Theywouldratherdrinktheirteawithoutaddinganythingtoit.InBritain,

peopleaddacertainnumberofmilkdependingontaste,sotheteadoesn'tlookclearenough.

PeoplearealwayssurprisedwhenIsaythatIprefercoffeetoteaasaBritishperson.Tea

reallyispartofourculture,whetherwelikeitornot!

Thetitle:Somefactsabout81

ThereisnorealteaInfact,Britishpeopledrinktea82_oftheday.

time

TheperfectpartnerSconesaretheperfectpartnerofteabecause83.

MilkinteaBritishpeoplealwaysdrinkteawithmilkwhileother

Europeanswouldratherdrinktheirteawith84init.

Conclusion（結論）Teareallyispartof85.

體裁說明文話題文化詞數(shù)261

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹的是英國人的一些飲茶習慣的事實、現(xiàn)象。說明飲茶己經成為英國

文化的象征。

81.teadrinkinghabitsinBritain【解析】主旨大意題。這里要求填寫的是文章的標題。根據(jù)原文第

一段的最后一句"HerearesomefactsaboutteadrinkinghabitsinBritain.是文章的主旨句，可

知答案。

82.everyhour/anytime【解析】根據(jù)原文第二段中的“Infact,wedrinkteaateveryhourofthe

day,fromtheminutewegetuptothelastthingbeforegoingtobed.”可知：英國人喝茶時間不

固定，從早晨起床到睡覺前的任何時間。

83.it'sasimplekindof（sweet）cake【解析】根據(jù)原文第三段中的aScones（司康餅）areasimple

kindofcake,alittlesweetandusuallyservedwithjamandcream.Theyareexcellentwithtea.”

可知答案。

84.nothing【解析】根據(jù)原文第四段中的“ThisseemsstrangetopeoplefromotherEuropeancountries.

Theywouldratherdrinktheirteawithoutaddinganythingtoit.”可知：歐洲一些其他國家和英

國人喝茶不一樣，他們喝茶里面什么也不加。

85.Britishculture/Englishculture【解析】根據(jù)原文最后一段中的"Teareallyispartofourculture,

whetherwelikeitornot!”可知：飲茶是英國文化的一部分。

Passage6（2018?遼寧遼寧撫順）

閱讀下面短文，完成表格

Therearemanydifferentfestivalsaroundtheworld.Usuallyweknowaboutsometraditional

ones.Butherearesomespecialfestivalsintheworld.Haveyouheardofthem?

TheStraw（稻草）BearFestival

ItisatraditionalcelebrationinonesmallUKtown.Itrunsforthreedayseveryyearin

January.Thefestivalcelebratesthebeginningoftheagricultural（耕種的）year.Peoplethere

enjoywatchingbearsdance.Afewmenwearstrawbearcostumes（演出月艮）anddanceforothers.

TheCologneCarnival（狂歡節(jié)）

ItisoneofEurope'sbiggeststreetfestivals,itstartsat11：11amonNovember11and

laststillFebruary14nextyear.Localpeoplecallthetimethe〃crazy"season.Duringthefestival,

peopleputoncolorfulclothesandplaymusictocelebrateitinthestreet.Thefestivalhas

goneonfor194year.Eachyear,about1.5millionpeopletakepartinit.

DayoftheDead

ItiscelebratedinMexicoeveryyearbetweenOctober31andNovember2.it'snotnscary

daylikeitsname,instead,it'sacolorfulholiday.Peoplebelievethespiritsoftheirancestors

（祖先）willreturntotheworldofthelivingonthatday.Theysharefoodanddrinkstokeep

thespiritsaliveandthespiritscanbewiththeminthisway.

Thetitle：81______

?ThefestivaliscelebratedinasmallUKtownandrunsfor

3dayseveryyear.

82

?Duringthefestival,afewmen83asstrawbearsand

danceforothers.

?Itisoneofthebiggeststreetfestivalsandlastsfrom

TheCologne

NovembertoFebruarynextyear.

Carnival

?Thefestivalhasahistoryof84_____.

?It'snotascarydaybutacolorfulholiday.

DayoftheDead?PeopleinMexicobelieve85canbewiththemonthat

day.

題材說明文話題特殊的節(jié)日詞數(shù)219

【主旨大意】這篇短文向我們介紹了“稻草熊節(jié)”、“狂歡節(jié)”和“亡靈節(jié)”的出處及慶祝這些節(jié)日所舉

行的活動。

81.Thespecialfestivalsintheworld.【解析】根據(jù)短文第一段中的Butherearesomespecial

festivalsintheworld.可知，這篇短文介紹的是世界上特殊的節(jié)日。

82.TheStrawBearFestival【解析】根據(jù)表格右欄第一句ThefestivaliscelebratedinasmallUK

town可知，這里是短文第一個特殊的節(jié)日TheStrawBearFestival.

83.dressup【解析】根據(jù)TheStrawBearFestival中的最后一句Afewmenwearstrawbearcostumes

（演出服）anddanceforothers.可知，幾個人裝扮成稻草熊并為其他人跳舞。

84.194years【解析】根據(jù)“狂歡節(jié)"倒數(shù)第二句Thefestivalhasgoneonfor194year.可知，這個

節(jié)日有194年的歷史了。

85.thespiritsoftheirancestors【解析】根據(jù)“亡靈節(jié)”中的最后兩句Peoplebelievethespirits

oftheirancestors（祖先）willreturntotheworldofthelivingonthatday.Theysharefood

anddrinkstokeepthespiritsaliveandthespiritscanbewiththeminthisway.可知，墨

西哥人相信他們祖先的靈魂那天會和他們在一起。

（2018?遼寧本溪）閱讀下面短文，完成表格

Nowadayslifehasbecomeverybusy,andyoufeel1ikeyourtimetableisalwaysdifferentfrom

yourparents，.Maybeyou，retooshytoshowyourlovetoyourparentsbysaying“Iloveyou”.

Howaboutdoingitquietly?Here'ssomeadvice.

LeaveNotes（inUnusualPlaces）

Mostofyouhaveprobablyhadlittlenotesfromyourparentsinyourlunchbags.Whatabout

leavinganotefortheminthefridge,onthecomputerscreen?They'11behappytoseeit.

GiveanUnexpectedGift

Haveyougotgiftsfromyourparentsonyourbirthday?Whynotgivethemsomespecialgifts

withouttellingthemfirst?Anunexpectedpresentisamomentofjoyforthereceiverandgiver,

anditdoesn,thavetobeanythingexpensive.Someoftheirfavoritefood,abookwhichyouknow

they'11enjoy,forafewdollars,youhavetheperfectwaytosay“Iloveyou”.

DotheHousework

Ifyourparentsusuallycleanthekitchen,whynotdoitandsurprisethem?Ifyounormally

havetocleanyourbedroom,getitdonewithoutbeingasked.FindlittlewaystomakeyourParents,

daysmootherandletthemk