(史上最全)托福備考詞匯分類

感性Sensibility知性Understanding理性Reason認(rèn)識(shí)論theoryofcognition先天綜合判斷apriorisyntheticjudgment物自體thing-in-itself先驗(yàn)感性論TranscendentalAesthetic感性論Aesthetic直觀intuition感覺sensation經(jīng)驗(yàn)性的直觀empiricalintuition純粹的直觀pureintuition形而上學(xué)；玄學(xué)metaphysics質(zhì)料matter形式form先驗(yàn)邏輯Transcendentallogic先驗(yàn)分析論Transcendentalanalytic先驗(yàn)辯證論Transcendentaldialectic純粹的知性概念pureconceptsoftheunderstanding原則的能力facultyofprinciples規(guī)則的能力facultyofrules先驗(yàn)幻相Transcendentalillusion宇宙論cosmology二律背反antinomy善的意志goodwill道德律令moralcommand至善summumbonum崇高sublime反思判斷judgmentofreflection[唯]意志論Voluntarism一般陶冶generalculture七藝{文法、邏輯、修辭、音樂、算數(shù)、幾何、天文}Sevenliberalarts人本主義；人文主義humanism人本教育；人文教育humanisticeducation三科{文法、邏輯、修辭}trivium下意識(shí)subconsciousness士氣morale大修道院學(xué)校abbeyschool大禮堂auditorium女生訓(xùn)導(dǎo){史}Deanofwomen女修道院convent女校友a(bǔ)lumna工藝教育artsandcraftseducation;industrialartseducation工藝學(xué)校artsandcraftsschool中古教育；中世紀(jì)教育medievaleducation中央學(xué)校{十九世紀(jì)初期英國(guó)國(guó)教派創(chuàng)設(shè)的基礎(chǔ)學(xué)校}centralschool五項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng){奧運(yùn)比賽項(xiàng)目}pentathlon公民教育Citizenshipeducation;Educationforcitizenship公民德行civicvirtue反??；反思reflection反省[后]行為reflectivebehavior反省思考reflectivethought天主教教學(xué)法catholicpedagogy文化；修養(yǎng)culture文化教育culturaleducation文化教育學(xué)Culturepedagogy文字主義；字句主義verbalism方法論methodology主教座堂學(xué)校；圣公會(huì)學(xué)校Cathedralschool;Episcopalschool主教學(xué)校Bishop'sschool主智教育；主知教育Intellectualisticeducation主智論；主知論Intellectualism主意教育voluntaristiceducation兄弟會(huì){美國(guó)大學(xué)男生社團(tuán)}fraternity可陶冶性；可塑性figurability古典主義Classicism古典語(yǔ)文｛古希臘文、拉丁文｝classicallanguage古典學(xué)科classicalcourse古典學(xué)校；古典學(xué)派classicalschool四目{音樂、算數(shù)、幾何、天文}quadrivium本性originalnature母性maternity母道；母儀mothercraft母語(yǔ)motherlanguage;mothertongue民本教育democraticeducation民族主義nationalism民族主義教育nationalisticeducation目的論teleology先天觀念innateidea同情sympathy合理化[作用]rationalization回教教育；伊斯蘭教育Mohammedaneducation[=Islamiceducation]自由意志freewill自然主義naturalism自然主義教育naturalisticeducation自然趨勢(shì)naturaltendency自然懲罰naturalpunishment判斷judgment助理教師assistantteacher助理教授assistantprofessor形式陶冶；形式訓(xùn)練formalculture[=formaldiscipline]批判分?jǐn)?shù)criticalscore批判教育學(xué)Criticalpedagogy批評(píng)課criticismlesson男生訓(xùn)導(dǎo){史}Deanofmen男生通勤學(xué)校{英，相對(duì)于寄宿學(xué)校}boy'sdayschool系統(tǒng)教育學(xué)Systematicpedagogy良心conscience兒童之家children'shome兒童文學(xué)children'sliterature兒童指導(dǎo)所Child-guidanceclinic兒童學(xué)Paidology;Paedology夜校{英}moonlightschool姊妹會(huì){美國(guó)大學(xué)女生社團(tuán)}sorority性格；品格character拉丁文法學(xué)校{英、美}Latingrammarschool泛愛主義philanthropism泛愛主義教育philanthropiceducation泛愛學(xué)校philanthropicschool社會(huì)化socialization社會(huì)主義Socialism社會(huì)主義教育socialisticeducation社會(huì)學(xué)Sociology初民教育primitiveeducation初級(jí)教義問答學(xué)校；天主教望教友要理班Catechumenalschool非教派學(xué)校undenominationalschool品格培養(yǎng)characterbuilding;formationofcharacter品格教育charactereducation品格測(cè)驗(yàn)charactertest品格評(píng)比characterrating品格診斷；品性診斷characterdiagnosis建教制度{就學(xué)與工作時(shí)間可輪替之制度}alternatingplan;alternatingsystem思考thinking施濟(jì)學(xué)校{英國(guó)中世紀(jì)時(shí)期修道院的慈善學(xué)校}almonryschool柔性教育softeducation查經(jīng)班Bibleclass相屬原則Principleofbelonging美育aestheticeducation美育[教]學(xué)estheticpedagogy美感aestheticfeeling美感判斷estheticjudgment美學(xué)aesthetics;esthetics軍國(guó)主義；黷武思想；軍國(guó)民主義militarism重述要旨；簡(jiǎn)述大意recapitulation音樂學(xué)校conservatory;musicschool個(gè)人主義individualism修女學(xué)校nunneryschool修道院cloister修道院教育monasticeducation修道院學(xué)校monasteryschool;monasticschool;cloisterschool修辭學(xué)校rhetoricalschool倫理教育ethicaleducation倫理學(xué)Ethics原理；原則principle原創(chuàng)性originality哲學(xué)的教育學(xué)philosophicalpedagogy宮廷學(xué)校Courtschool;Palaceschool校友a(bǔ)lumnus;alumni{pl.}校友會(huì)alumniassociation校風(fēng)schoolethos格言；行為準(zhǔn)則maxim氣質(zhì)temperament消極訓(xùn)練negativediscipline消極教育negativeeducation消極適應(yīng)negativeadaptation神學(xué)校Theologicalseminary神學(xué)院divinityschool;theologicalcollege;theologicalseminary神學(xué)教育theologicaleducation純粹科學(xué)purescience虔敬主義pietism高級(jí)教義問答學(xué)校；天主教進(jìn)階要理班Catecheticalschool副校長(zhǎng)assistantprincipal副教授associateprofessor唱詩(shī)學(xué)校Choirschool問答法questionandanswermethod唯物論materialism唯實(shí)主義教育realisticeducation唯實(shí)論；實(shí)在論realism國(guó)家教育；民族教育nationaleducation基督宗教教育Christianeducation專業(yè)道德；專業(yè)倫理[學(xué)]professionalethics情感[作用]；感情affection情操sentiment推論；推理inference[=reasoning]教生{英國(guó)17世紀(jì)中葉用法}；實(shí)習(xí)教師{英國(guó)現(xiàn)行用法}student-teacher;traineeteacher教育工作者educator教育可能性possibilityofeducation教育史Historyofeducation教育決定論educationaldeterminism教育委員{十九世紀(jì)英國(guó)中央層級(jí)的教育委員，負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)各級(jí)教育的視導(dǎo)}commissioneroneducation教育哲學(xué)Educationalphilosophy;Philosophyofeducation教育價(jià)值educationalvalue教育學(xué)家；教育學(xué)者educationalist;educationist教育歷程educationalprocess教派學(xué)校{基督宗教}denominationalschool;sectarianschool教區(qū)學(xué)校parishschool;parochialschool教規(guī)；訓(xùn)誡precept教會(huì)教育Churcheducation;Missionaryeducation教會(huì)學(xué)校Missionschool教義問答教學(xué)法{要理問答教學(xué)法}catechetic;catechism;catecheticmethod教仆{古希臘}；教育學(xué)者pedagogue啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)Enlightenment;Theenlightenment理性；理由reason理性教育rationaleducation理性論；理性主義rationalism理想ideal理論教育學(xué)theoreticalpedagogy現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)文；現(xiàn)代外語(yǔ){相對(duì)于古典語(yǔ)文}modernlanguages畢業(yè)式commencement移動(dòng)學(xué)校{美國(guó)初期為解決郊區(qū)學(xué)子就學(xué)問題所提供教師至該區(qū)巡回教育的措施}movingschool規(guī)范科學(xué){相對(duì)于實(shí)證科學(xué)}normativescience通藝學(xué)科；博藝學(xué)科liberalarts陸軍學(xué)校armyschool陶冶；教化cultivation陶治；教育{德}bildung博士論文Doctoraldissertation;Doctoratedissertation博士學(xué)位Doctorate;Doctor'sdegree;Doctoraldegree博雅教育liberaleducation發(fā)生法geneticmethod象征主義symbolism進(jìn)化論派教育學(xué)Evolutionisticpedagogy進(jìn)步主義教育progressiveeducation傳記法biographicalmethod奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì){奧運(yùn)}Olympian;Olympic;Olympicgames意志will意志教育educationofwill意識(shí)consciousness意識(shí)流streamsofconsciousness慈善學(xué)校charityschool感官訓(xùn)練sensetraining感官唯實(shí)論senserealism感官教育senseeducation感官陶冶senseculture感情；感受；情感feeling愛國(guó)主義；愛國(guó)情操patriotism新人本主義；新人文主義neohumanism新教育Neweducation新教學(xué)校Protestantschool暗示suggestion暗示感受性suggestibility暗示詰問suggestivequestioning溯因考察causalinvestigation禁閉confinementpunishment禁欲主義Asceticism經(jīng)院主義；士林哲學(xué)Scholasticism經(jīng)院學(xué)者；士林哲學(xué)家Scholastic經(jīng)驗(yàn)教育學(xué)Empiricalpedagogy經(jīng)驗(yàn)論；經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義Empiricism圣經(jīng)學(xué)校Bibleschool資訊；知識(shí)information[=knowledge]運(yùn)動(dòng)員風(fēng)度；運(yùn)動(dòng)家精神sportsmanship道德morality道德教育moraleducation道德教學(xué)moralinstruction頓悟；洞悟；洞見；洞察insight實(shí)用主義pragmatism實(shí)質(zhì)訓(xùn)練materialdiscipline實(shí)質(zhì)陶冶materialculture對(duì)話法dialogisticalmethod歌詠團(tuán)gleeclub演繹法deductivemethod種族差異racedifference罰則penaltyschedule誦讀學(xué)校；閱讀學(xué)校{中世紀(jì)以來的基礎(chǔ)識(shí)字教育}readingschool儉約教育thrifteducation劍橋制{1839年美國(guó)麻州劍橋地區(qū)允許資賦優(yōu)異小學(xué)生修讀兩年即可跳級(jí)畢業(yè)的措施}Cambridgeplan審美aestheticappreciation模范課modellesson模范學(xué)校modelschool論理次序；邏輯次序logicalorder論理學(xué)；邏輯；理哲學(xué)Logic養(yǎng)育{后天教養(yǎng)，與nature相對(duì)}nurture學(xué)士Bachelor學(xué)士學(xué)位Bachelors'degree學(xué)位巾academichood學(xué)位帽mortar-board學(xué)府{古希臘}；大學(xué)區(qū){法}；中學(xué){英、美舊制}；學(xué)術(shù)性質(zhì)之會(huì)社；軍事院校academy學(xué)者；學(xué)生{英}scholar學(xué)科輪替制alternationofstudies學(xué)徒；藝徒apprentice學(xué)徒制apprenticeshipsystem;apprenticesystem學(xué)徒教育apprenticeshipeducation學(xué)徒學(xué)校apprenticeschool學(xué)校；學(xué)派school學(xué)校志chronicleofschool學(xué)院袍academicgown導(dǎo)生{英}monitor導(dǎo)生分組制monitorial-groupplan導(dǎo)生制{史}monitorialsystem導(dǎo)生學(xué)校monitorschool積極教育positiveeducation應(yīng)用科學(xué)appliedscience矯正院；感化院Houseofcorrection齋舍制{英國(guó)公學(xué)制度}housesystem歸納法inductivemethod騎士教育chivalriceducation懲罰penalty;punishment藝術(shù)教育arteducation;artisticeducation續(xù)學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)back-to-the-schoolmovement辯證法dialectic;dialectics觀念idea觀念論{知識(shí)論}；唯心論{形上學(xué)}；理想主義{倫理學(xué)}idealism陶冶；教化cultivation

陶治；教育{德}bildung

博士論文DoctoraldissertationDoctoratedissertation

博士學(xué)位DoctorateDoctor'sdegreeDoctoraldegree

博雅教育liberaleducation

發(fā)生法geneticmethod

象征主義symbolism

進(jìn)化論派教育學(xué)Evolutionisticpedagogy

進(jìn)步主義教育progressiveeducation

傳記法biographicalmethod

奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì){奧運(yùn)}OlympianOlympicOlympicgames

意志will

意志教育educationofwill

意識(shí)consciousness

意識(shí)流streamsofconsciousness

慈善學(xué)校charityschool

感官訓(xùn)練sensetrainin

感官唯實(shí)論senserealism

感官教育senseeducation

感官陶冶senseculture

感情；感受；情感feeling

愛國(guó)主義；愛國(guó)情操patriotism

新人本主義；新人文主義neohumanism

新教育Neweducation

新教學(xué)校Protestantschool

暗示suggestion

暗示感受性suggestibility

暗示詰問suggestivequestioning

溯因考察causalinvestigation

禁閉confinementpunishment

禁欲主義Asceticism

經(jīng)院主義；士林哲學(xué)Scholasticism

經(jīng)院學(xué)者；士林哲學(xué)家Scholastic

經(jīng)驗(yàn)教育學(xué)Empiricalpedagogy

經(jīng)驗(yàn)論；經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義Empiricism

圣經(jīng)學(xué)校Bibleschool

資訊；知識(shí)information=knowledge

運(yùn)動(dòng)員風(fēng)度；運(yùn)動(dòng)家精神sportsmanship

道德morality

道德教育moraleducation

道德教學(xué)moralinstruction

頓悟；洞悟；洞見；洞察insight

實(shí)用主義pragmatism

實(shí)質(zhì)訓(xùn)練materialdiscipline

實(shí)質(zhì)陶冶materialculture

對(duì)話法dialogisticalmethod

歌詠團(tuán)gleeclub

演繹法deductivemethod

種族差異racedifference

罰則penaltyschedule

誦讀學(xué)校；閱讀學(xué)校{中世紀(jì)以來的基礎(chǔ)識(shí)字教育}readingschool

儉約教育thrifteducation

劍橋制{1839年美國(guó)麻州劍橋地區(qū)允許資賦優(yōu)異小學(xué)生修讀兩年即可跳級(jí)畢業(yè)的措施}Cambridgeplan

審美aestheticappreciation

模范課modellesson

模范學(xué)校modelschool

論理次序；邏輯次序logicalorder

論理學(xué)；邏輯；理哲學(xué)Logic

養(yǎng)育{后天教養(yǎng)，與nature相對(duì)}nurture

學(xué)士Bachelor

學(xué)士學(xué)位Bachelors'degree

學(xué)位巾academichood

學(xué)位帽mortar-board

學(xué)府{古希臘}；大學(xué)區(qū){法}；中學(xué){英、美舊制}；學(xué)術(shù)性質(zhì)之會(huì)社；軍事院校academy

學(xué)者；學(xué)生{英}scholar

學(xué)科輪替制alternationofstudies

學(xué)徒；藝徒apprentice

學(xué)徒制apprenticeshipsystemapprenticesystem

學(xué)徒教育apprenticeshipeducation

學(xué)徒學(xué)校apprenticeschool

學(xué)校；學(xué)派school

學(xué)校志chronicleofschool

學(xué)院袍academicgown

導(dǎo)生{英}monitor

導(dǎo)生分組制monitorial-groupplan

導(dǎo)生制{史}monitorialsystem

導(dǎo)生學(xué)校monitorschool

積極教育positiveeducation

應(yīng)用科學(xué)appliedscience

矯正院；感化院Houseofcorrection

齋舍制{英國(guó)公學(xué)制度}housesystem

歸納法inductivemethod

騎士教育chivalriceducation

懲罰penaltypunishment

藝術(shù)教育arteducationartisticeducation

續(xù)學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)back-to-the-schoolmovement

辯證法dialecticdialectics

觀念idea

觀念論{知識(shí)論}；唯心論{形上學(xué)}；理想主義{倫理學(xué)}idealism

adhochypothesis特設(shè)性假說naiverealism樸素實(shí)在論

anomaly反常negativeheuristic反面啟發(fā)法

auxiliaryassumption輔助假定non-normalscience非常規(guī)科學(xué)

auxiliaryhypothesis輔助假說non-science非科學(xué)

basicstatement基本陳述normalscience常規(guī)科學(xué)

behaviourism行為主義objectlanguage對(duì)象語(yǔ)言

conceptualframework概念框架objectivism客觀主義

confirm確證observationalstatement觀察陳述

confirmation確證operativism操作主義

conjecture推測(cè)panpsychism泛心論

conventionalism約定論parallelism平行論

conversion改宗、改變信仰

paradigm規(guī)范

corroborate確認(rèn)corroboration確認(rèn)perceptualexperience知覺經(jīng)驗(yàn)physicalism物理主義

counter-induction反歸納pluralism多元論

criticalrationalism批判理性主義pluralisticrealism多元實(shí)在論

criticalrealism批判實(shí)在論positiveheuristic正面啟發(fā)法

criticalthought批判思維

positivism實(shí)證主義

crucialexperiment判決性實(shí)驗(yàn)potentialfalsifier潛在證偽者

deduction演繹、演繹法prescience前科學(xué)

degreeofcorroboration確認(rèn)度principleofinduction歸納原理

determinism決定論principleofproliferation擴(kuò)散原理

dogmaticthought教條思維principleoftenacity靭性原理

demarcation分界principleoftransference傳遞原理

disposition素質(zhì)、傾向problemofinduction歸納問題

downwardcausation下向因果性problemshift問題轉(zhuǎn)換

emergence突現(xiàn)problemsituation問題狀況

epiphenomenalism附帶現(xiàn)象論proof證明

epistemologicalanarchy認(rèn)識(shí)論無政府狀態(tài)propensity傾向性

epistemology認(rèn)識(shí)論pseudo-science類科學(xué)、偽科學(xué)

error-elimination除錯(cuò)psychologism心理主義

essentialism本質(zhì)論radicalinstrumentalism激進(jìn)工具主義

explanation解釋rationlism理性主義

fallibilism易謬主義rationality理性

fallibility易謬性realism實(shí)在論

falsifiability可證偽性reality實(shí)在

falsification證偽reductionism還原論

falsificationism證偽主義refutability可反駁的

falsify證偽refutation反駁

falsitycontent虛假性內(nèi)容researchprogramme研究綱領(lǐng)

firstworld第一世界secondworld第二世界

formallanguage形式語(yǔ)言simplicity簡(jiǎn)單性

gestaltswitch格式塔轉(zhuǎn)換singularstatement單稱陳述

improbablity不可幾性sophisticatedfalsificationism精致的證偽主義

irrationalism非理性主義subjectioism主觀主義

guess猜測(cè)tentativetheory試驗(yàn)性理論

heuristic啟發(fā)法test檢驗(yàn)

hypothesis假說testability可檢驗(yàn)性

indeterminism非決定論theory-laden滲透理論

induction歸納、歸納法thirdworld第三世界

inductionism歸納主義thoughtexperiment思想實(shí)驗(yàn)

initialcondition初始條件trialanderror試錯(cuò)法

instantrationality即時(shí)理性truthcontent真理性內(nèi)容

instrumentalism工具主義universalstatement全稱陳述

interactionism相互作用論upwardcausation上向因果性

irrefutability不可反駁性verifiability可證實(shí)的

justification證明verification證實(shí)

justify證明verify證實(shí)

justificationism證明主義verisimilitude逼真性

logicalpositivism邏輯實(shí)證主義world1世界1

macrologic宏觀邏輯world2世界2

mentalism精神主義world3世界3

metalanguage元語(yǔ)言

metascience元科學(xué)

metatheory元理論

micrologic微觀邏輯

naivefalsificationism樸素證偽主義

naiveinstrumentalism樸素工具主義

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