石油工程專業(yè)英語單詞

石油工程專業(yè)英語單詞Aabnormalpressure異常高壓absoluteopenflowpotential絕對敞噴流量absolutepermeability絕對滲透率aceticacids乙酸acid-fracturingtreatment酸化壓裂解決acidize酸化acidizing酸化additives添加劑Alkali/Surfactant/Polymer（ASP）tertiarycombinationflooding三元復合驅(qū)anhydrite無水石膏annularspace環(huán)形空間appraisalwell估計井，評價井a(chǎn)quifer含水層arealsweepefficiency面積波及系數(shù)artificialliftmethods人工舉升方法Bbeampumps游梁式抽油機bitumen瀝青blastjoint耐磨鉆頭blockandtackle滑輪組blowoutpreventes防噴器blowout井噴bonestrength膠結(jié)強度borehole井筒，井眼bottomhole/wellheadpressure井底/井口壓力bottormwater底水breakthrough突破，穿透bubblepoint泡點bubblepointpressure泡點壓力Ccabletooldrilling頓鉆鉆井capillaryaction毛細管作用carbonatereservoirs碳酸鹽儲層casinghanger套管懸掛器casinghead套管頭casingcollapse套管損壞casingcorrosion套管腐蝕casingleak套管漏失casingpressure套管壓力casingstring套管柱casing套管casing-tubingconfiguration套管組合casing-tubingconfiguration油套管井身結(jié)構(gòu)causticflooding堿水驅(qū)油cavings坍塌cementadditive水泥漿添加劑cementjob固井作業(yè)cementplug水泥塞cementslurry水泥漿cementation固井，膠結(jié)cementingpractices注水泥施工centralizer扶正器chemicalflooding化學驅(qū)油chock節(jié)流器choke油嘴，閥門christmastree采油樹combustionengines內(nèi)燃機compatibility兼容性compatibility兼容性，配伍性completioninterval完井層段compressibility壓縮系數(shù)compressioncoefficient壓縮系數(shù)compressivestrength抗壓強度conebit牙輪鉆頭connatewater共生水，原生水continuousgaslift連續(xù)氣舉coresample巖心樣品cost-per-daybasis天天成本基價cost-per-footbasis每英尺成本基價crank曲柄crownblock天車crudeoil原油cumulativeproduction累計產(chǎn)量Ddamagewell/zone污染井/帶darcy達西darcy‘slaw達西定律deadline死繩dehydration脫水deposit沉積，貯存n，礦床，蘊藏量derrick井架derrick鉆塔，井架developmentwell開發(fā)井developmentwell生產(chǎn)井dewpoint露點dieselfuel柴油discoverywell資料井displacementefficiency驅(qū)油效率displacementefficiency驅(qū)替效率displacementrate驅(qū)替效率displacingfluid驅(qū)替液displacingmedium驅(qū)替介質(zhì)dissolved-gasdrivereservoir溶解氣驅(qū)油藏downholeassembly井下裝置downholeequipment井下裝置downhole井底，井下downsroke下行沖程drainageareas/radius泄油面積/半徑drillcollar鉆鋌drillcollars鉆鋌drill鉆井driller司鉆，鉆工drillingfloor鉆臺drillingline大繩drillingslot井槽drillingcontract鉆井協(xié)議drillingfluid鉆井液drillinglocation井位drillingrate鉆速drillpipe鉆桿drillship鉆井船drillsite井場drillstring鉆柱dryforwardcombustion干式正向燃燒Eeffectivedisplacement有效驅(qū)替effectivepermeability有效滲透率effectivewellborevadius有效井筒半徑electricsubmersiblecentrifugalpumps電泵embrittlement脆裂emulsion乳化劑encroachment水侵enhancedoilrecover（EOR）提高采收率ethane乙烷Ffault斷層fishingtool打撈工具flowefficiency完善系數(shù)flowregime流動類型/方式flowingtubingpressure井口流壓flowingwell自噴井fluidlossagent降濾失劑fluidlosscontrol防液體漏失foamflooding泡沫驅(qū)油、foam-typedrillingfluid泡沫鉆井液formationvolumefactor地層體積系數(shù)formicacids甲酸fractionalflow分相流動fractureacidizing酸化壓裂fracturefluid壓裂液fracturepressure破裂壓力fracture裂縫，斷裂freegas游離氣Ggascap氣頂gascondensatereservoir凝析氣藏gaslift氣舉gas-liftvalve氣舉閥gas-liquidratio氣液比gas-oilratio汽油比gasoline汽油gearreducer齒輪減速器geothermalgradient地溫梯度gravitydrainage重力泄油gravitysegregation重力分離gumbed地蠟gusher自噴井，噴油井Hheavyoil重油heterogeneousreservoir非均質(zhì)儲層heterogeneous非均質(zhì)的highgravity高API度，輕質(zhì)的holeangle井斜角horizontalwell水平井hreadedcoupling螺紋接口huffandpuff蒸汽吞吐hydraulicfracture水力壓裂hydrocarbon碳氫化合物hydrogensulfide硫化氫hydrostatichead靜水壓頭hydrostaticpressure靜液壓力Iindividualwell單井inhibitor克制劑initialcompletion初次完井injectionrate注入速度/量interfacialtension表面張力intermediatecasingstring技術(shù)套管intermediatecasing中間套管intermittentgaslift間歇氣舉Jjackknifederrick折疊式井架jelly膠狀物，凝膠物joints根數(shù)junctionbox接線匣Kkelly方鉆桿kerosene煤油kick井涌killcorrosion壓力液killline壓井管線killthewell關(guān)井Llandingnipple坐放短節(jié)leadingedge前緣leakoffrate漏失速率load-bearingcapacity承重能力logger測試儀器logging測井lostcirculation漏失lostcirculationadditive堵漏劑lubricant潤滑油Mmakingatrip起下鉆makingaconnection接單根massivehydraulicfracturing大型水力壓裂materialbalancecalculations物質(zhì)平衡方程matrixacidizing基質(zhì)酸化mechanicalefficiency機械效率methane甲烷microbialenhancedoilrecovery微生物強化采油microemulsionflooding微乳液驅(qū)油mobilityrate流度比mobility流度，流動性mudpump泥漿泵mudthinner降粘劑mud泥漿mud/sectionpit泥漿池multipayreservoir多油層油田Nnaturalfissure天然裂縫naturegas天然氣netthickness有效厚度netthickness有效厚度nogonipple但是端短節(jié)nozzle噴油嘴numericalsimulation數(shù)值模擬Ooffsetwell補償井oilformationvolumefactor原油地層體積系數(shù)oilsaturation殘余油飽和度oilseeps油苗oilspill油漏open-holecompletion裸眼完井organicacids有機酸overburden地層表土overburdenpressure上覆巖層壓力overloadprotection過載保護Ppacker封隔器padfluid前置液paraffin石蠟，鏈烷烴paraffinbase石蠟基payzone生產(chǎn)層，產(chǎn)油層paysand產(chǎn)油層，生產(chǎn)層peakload最大載荷，峰值負值penetrationrate進尺速度penetrationrate滲入速度，機械鉆速percussion頓鉆perforatingjob射孔作業(yè)performancevelationship動態(tài)關(guān)系permeability滲透率permeabilityanisotropy滲透率各向異性petroleum石油petroleumengineer石油工程師petroleumindustry石油工業(yè)petroleumjelly石油膏phasediagram相態(tài)圖pistonstroke活塞沖程pitman聯(lián)桿泵platetectonics板塊構(gòu)造理論plungerlift活塞氣舉polishedrod光桿polymerflooding聚合物驅(qū)油porevolume有限孔隙體積porosity孔隙度porousmedium多孔介質(zhì)porousrock多孔巖石positive-displacementposition容積式驅(qū)替活塞powerfluid傳動液preflush前置液preflushfluid前置液，沖洗液pressurebuilduptest壓力恢復試井pressuredifferential壓差pressuredrawdown壓降，壓差pressuregradient壓力梯度primaryrecovery一次開采primarycementing固井，初次注水泥primaryporosity原生孔隙度primemover原動機producedfluid產(chǎn)出液producingrate開采速度productingformation生產(chǎn)層productiontechnology采油技術(shù)productioncasing生產(chǎn)套管productionplatform采油平臺productionstring生產(chǎn)（油層）套管productivity生產(chǎn)率productivityindex生產(chǎn)指數(shù)proposedwell資料井proppant支撐劑pseudo-steady-stateflow擬穩(wěn)定流動putbackonproduction恢復生產(chǎn)Rradialarea徑向面積radicalflow徑向流recoverablereserve可采儲量recoveryrates回采收率，開采速度relativepermeability相對滲透率remainingoil剩余油remedialwork修井作業(yè)reservoirdrivemechanism油藏驅(qū)油機理reservoirheterogeneous儲層非均質(zhì)性reservoir儲層，儲集層，油層residualoilsaturation殘余油飽和度resistivitycurre電阻率曲線reversecombustion反向燃燒rig鉆機riser隔水管rodlesspumpingsystem無桿泵系統(tǒng)rollerbit牙輪鉆頭rotarydrilling旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆井rotaryhose水龍帶rotarysystem旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆井系統(tǒng)rotarytable轉(zhuǎn)盤rotarytable轉(zhuǎn)盤rotary旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆井Ssafetyvalve安全閥salinity礦化度salinity礦化度sandcontrol含沙量控制sandproduction油井出砂sandstore砂巖secondaryrecovery二次開采secondaryporosity次生孔隙度seep漏出，滲出n，（油氣）苗seepagen，滲出，流出seismicinterpretation地震解釋separator分離器settingtime凝固時間shale頁巖，泥巖shearrate剪貼速率shut-inwellpressure關(guān)井壓力skineffect表皮效應(yīng)slottedliner割裂襯管sloughing坍塌性的slurrydensity水泥漿密度slurryviscosity水泥漿粘度sonicbondlog聲波測井spontaneouspotential（SP）自然電位stabilizer穩(wěn)定器standpipe立管stands立管staticreservoirpressure油層靜壓steamflooding蒸汽驅(qū)油stimulation增產(chǎn)措施strickingproblem卡鉆stripperwell低產(chǎn)井strokelength沖程長度stuffingbox填料盒submersiblerig坐底式鉆井平臺substructure井架底座subsurfanceunit地下單位subsurfancepump井下泵suckerrod抽油桿sulfideembrittlement硫化氫脆裂sulfur硫磺superficialvelocity表觀粘度surfacecasing表層套管surfaceflowline地面流動管線surfacetesion表面張力surfaceunit抽油機，地面裝置surfactantflooding表面積活性劑驅(qū)油switchboard配電盒swivel旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆頭Ttensilestrength抗拉強度thickeningtime稠化時間toolpusher鉆井隊長torquerating扭矩測定transformer變壓器，轉(zhuǎn)換器transientflow瞬變流動tubingstring油管柱turbulentflow紊流Uunsweptzone未波及區(qū)upstroke上行沖程Vvalve閥門，閥verticalflow垂直流verticalsweepefficiency縱向波及系數(shù)verticalwell垂直井vibratingscreens振動篩viscosity粘度voidspace孔隙volumefactor體積系數(shù)volumeticsweepefficiency體積波及系數(shù)volumetricefficiency容量效率vug孔洞，溶洞Wwaitoncement（WOC）侯水泥凝固waterfloodrecovery注水采油waterflooding水驅(qū)waterinje