山東省濟(jì)寧市王魯鎮(zhèn)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市王魯鎮(zhèn)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Policehave___________tothepublictocomeforwardwithanyinformationwhichmighthelpthemintheirinquiries．A.asked

B.convinced

C.demanded

D.appealed參考答案：D略2.--Sorry,I’mlate.

---That’sOK.I___________long.

A.haven’twaited

B.don’twait

C.haven’tbeenwaiting

D.didn’twait參考答案：C3.Thehumansaresendingoutmoregreenhousegasesinrecentyears,

,ofcourse,

willleadtomorefrequentextremeweather.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：C略4.

The29thOlympicGames,______inAugust,2008,willbecomeoneofthegreatesteventsinChina.

A.held

B.beingheld

C.havingbeenheld D.tobeheld參考答案：D5.Bethcomesfromatradition______peopledressupforparticularlypopularsportingevents.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.why參考答案：B略6.Anew______busservicetoXiaoshanAirportstarteditsoperationlastweek.A.normal

B.usual

C.regular

D.common參考答案：C7.Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupand______.A.moveoff

B.moveon

C.moveout

D.movein參考答案：A略8.--Canyoutellmewhathisblood_______is?--Yes,it’sAB.

A.sort

B.kind

C.type

D.form參考答案：C9.Everyspring,MexicoGulfturtles_______andburytheireggsinthewarmandsoftsandoftheBoggendBeach.

A.lie

B.lay

C.lain

D.lift參考答案：B10.Passengersareadvised______theirluggageunpacked.A.leavingnot

B.tonotleave

C.notleaving

D.nottoleave參考答案：D略11.----We________thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.----I’msorry.Ihadintendedto,butI’vebeentoobusy.

A.hadexpected

B.areexpecting

C.expect

D.expected參考答案：A12.Heseemstobe

becausehisparentshavefoundagoodjobforhim,

isratherdifficult. A.inhighspirits;that

B.ingoodspirits;which

C.inlowspirits;which

D.inpoorspirits;that參考答案：B13.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechild_____everything!A.hadbeeneating

B.hadeaten

C.haveeaten

D.havebeeneating參考答案：B此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意“她吃驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)冰箱空了；這個(gè)孩子吃掉了所有的東西！”。據(jù)前半句可知，孩子吃掉東西這個(gè)動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在“wassurprised”之前，因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。14.Ithasbeenannouncedbyourprovincialgovernmentthatanothertwomedicalteamswillbesentto_______theinjuredpeopleinthesevereearthquake.A.jointo

B.joinin

C.takepartin

D.attend參考答案：D略15.Thedirectormadethedemandthatshe__________thedangerousplaceassoonaspossible.A.left

B.wouldleave

C.leave

D.wasleaving參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)16.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Recently,peopleweremovedbyastorytakingtheplaceinThailand.Ittoldaboutagirlwhomhadaquarrelwithhermotherandranawayfromhome.Afterseveraldays,thegirlwalkedintoarestaurantinhungers.Amanwhowasthecookinviteshertositdownandthenmadesomedeliciousfoodforhim.Thegirlwasverysurprising.Thenthecooktoldthegirlthatawomantookaphotoandaskedhimwhetherheseenthegirl.Butthewomangavehimsomemoneytocookforthegirlifsheturnedup.Untilthenthegirlrealizedhowgreatlyhermotherwasandsheshouldbegratefulonher.參考答案：1.此句意為人們被發(fā)生在Thailand的一個(gè)故事所感動(dòng)，takeplace意為發(fā)生，而taketheplace意為取代，故將the刪除。2.此句意為它講述了一個(gè)女孩與母親發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵，然后離家出走。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句部分缺少的是主語(yǔ)，所以要用who修飾前面的girl，故將whom改為who。3.此句意為幾天后，這個(gè)女孩由于饑餓走進(jìn)了一家餐館。此處考查固定搭配，inhunger意為饑餓，故將hungers改為hunger。4.此句意為廚師邀請(qǐng)她坐下來(lái)并且為她做了一些美味的食物。由全文可知為過(guò)去時(shí)，所以“邀請(qǐng)”也要用過(guò)去時(shí)，故將invites改為invited。5.由前文thegirlwalkedintoarestaurantinhunger可知這是個(gè)女孩，故將him改為her。6.此句意為這個(gè)女孩感到非常驚喜，surprising意為令人意外的，用于形容事物，而surprised意為驚喜的，用于形容人的感受，故將surprising改為surprised。7.此句意為這個(gè)廚師說(shuō)有個(gè)女士拿著一張照片問(wèn)他是否見(jiàn)過(guò)這個(gè)女孩。此句為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，要用haddone,故在seen前面加had。8.此句意為這個(gè)女士給了他一些錢(qián)并告訴他如果女孩出現(xiàn)給她做些吃的東西。此句與前一句沒(méi)有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故將But改為And。9.此句意為這個(gè)女孩意識(shí)到她的媽媽是多么偉大并且她應(yīng)該感謝她。此處的偉大要用形容詞，故將greatly改為great。10.此處考查固定搭配，begratefulto意為對(duì)…感激的，故將on改為to?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】：過(guò)去完成時(shí)：表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作對(duì)過(guò)去的某一點(diǎn)造成的某種影響或是結(jié)果，用來(lái)指在另一個(gè)過(guò)去行動(dòng)之前就已經(jīng)完成了的事件。它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，側(cè)重事情的結(jié)果。結(jié)構(gòu)為主語(yǔ)+had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。（1）表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作以前完成了的動(dòng)作，可以用by,before等介詞短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(在復(fù)合句中，由時(shí)間連接詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句叫做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)來(lái)表示，也可以用一個(gè)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作來(lái)表示，還可能通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示。（2）表示由過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和for,since構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。（3）敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，在已敘述了過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情后，反過(guò)來(lái)追述或補(bǔ)充以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，常使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。以本文第7題為例：Thenthecooktoldthegirlthatawomantookaphotoandaskedhimwhetherheseenthegirl.句意為這個(gè)廚師說(shuō)有個(gè)女士拿著一張照片問(wèn)他是否見(jiàn)過(guò)這個(gè)女孩。屬于上述第5種情況，從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句表示的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作之前。所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，要用haddone,故在seen前面加had。17.增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。78.Nooneseemedinterestinginthestoryhetold.79.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,plasticshavetakenplaceofsometraditionalmaterial.80.Oneafternoon,ourplanelandedattheworld’sthirdbigairport.81.Theprofessorcameintotheroom,followingbyagroupofstudents.82.Happy,thiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecamekingofEnglandandWalesaswell.參考答案：78.Nooneseemedinterestinginthestoryhetold.

interested79.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,plasticshavetaken∧placeofsometraditionalmaterial.

the80.Oneafternoon,ourplanelandedattheworld’sthirdbigairport.

biggest81.Theprofessorcameintotheroom,followingbyagroupofstudents.

followed82.Happy,thiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecamekingofEnglandandWalesaswell.

Happily三、閱讀理解18.Sciencefictionwriterscreateimaginaryworlds.Thewaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworldswillbebasedonactualscience.Soit’simportantforyoutobefamiliarwiththescientificprinciplesandinventionsthatarerelatedtoyourcreation.Forexample,ifyou’rewritingabouthumanlivingonaplanetwithzerogravity,thenyouneedtoknowtheeffectsofzerogravityonthehumanbody.Thenyouhavetofigureouttheexactrulesofyourimaginaryworlds.Andyouhavetofollowthem.IfhumansareabletobreatheunderwaterinChapter1,yourcharactercan’tdrowninaswimmingpoolinChapter3.Theissuehereismaintainingyourreaders’trust.Thatmeansthereadersarewillingtopretendalongwithyou.Ifyoustartoutwithanordinarydetectivenovelandthenthrowinsomeonebreathingunderwaterinthe6thchapter,youwillpullthereadersoutoftheirimagination.Thesamethinghappensifyouchangetheruleshalfway.Partofyourpreparationworkforthenovelistomapoutitsworldsingreatdetail.Youshoulddecidethefollowingissues:thehistoryoftheworld,thegeography,whatpossibilitiesitoffers,howeverythingworksinthisnewreality,andhowallofthesefactorsaffectthewayyourcharactersthink,feel,andreacttothings.Youdon’thavetotellyourreadersalltherulesinthefirstchapter.Butyouhavetoletreadersknowenoughtounderstandwhat’sgoingon.Thisalsoallowsyoutoworkoutlogicalproblemsandcontradictionsbeforeyoustartwriting.Whenyouarewriting,remembertomakeitfeelreal.Youareinvitingreaderstovisitanewworld.Theywillwanttobeabletosee,hear,feel,smell,andeventastewhatit’slike.Whetheryournovelisaboutaworldwithoutdiseaseoranundiscoveredplanet,helpyourreadersfeellikethey’reactuallythere.5.What’stherelationshipbetweenactualscienceandsciencefiction?A.Sciencefictionpromotesthedevelopmentofactualscience.B.Sciencefictionoftenreflectsthedevelopmentofactualscience.C.Actualsciencelimitstheimaginationdescribedinsciencefiction.D.Actualscienceprovidesbasicprinciplesforsciencefiction.6.Thesecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby

.A.makingcomparisons

B.givingexamplesC.followingthetimeorder

D.analyzingcauses7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsis