山東省青島市萊西河頭店鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省青島市萊西河頭店鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inarichfamilyin____isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：D2.UnfortunatelymycarbrokedownandIwasstuckherewhileit_____．

A．repaired

B．wasrepairing

C．wouldberepaired

D．wasbeingrepaired參考答案：D3.Howcantheyfinish______workin______absenceofanyotherhelpers?A.the;the B.the;an C.the;不填 D.不填；the參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在沒有其他幫手的情況下，他們?cè)趺茨芡瓿晒ぷ髂?？work作名詞表示工作地點(diǎn)時(shí)、抽象意義時(shí)，不用加定冠詞；當(dāng)其表示具體的某項(xiàng)任務(wù)時(shí)，特指雙方都明白的工作任務(wù)，前面要用定冠詞，intheabsenceof“無……時(shí)，缺少……時(shí)”，固定用法，absence前需加定冠詞。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了定冠詞的用法，定冠詞有幾種不太被注意的使用類型：1.表示“擊打”的動(dòng)詞常用于“動(dòng)詞+賓語+介詞+the+被擊打的部位”結(jié)構(gòu)中。如Shehithimontheheadwithabook.2.當(dāng)名詞被短語或從句修飾時(shí)，該名詞前用定冠詞。如Kateisthepersonwhowaslatetoday.3.用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或物。如Thecamelisausefulanimal.4.TheSmithshavethreesons,oneababy,

twinsofthirteen.

A．a(chǎn)nother

B．theother C．other

D．theothers參考答案：D5.__________apersonalnote,Ibelievethatcloninghumanembryoswiththeintentionofdestroyingthemshowsnorespect___________humanlife.A.In;to

B.For;at

C.Of;towards

D.On;for

參考答案：D6.——Mynewcomputerisreallyhandyandworksperfectlywell.——__________________________.A.I’dliketohaveonelikethat.

B.That’sinteresting!C.MyIhavealook?

D.Goodforyou!參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】考查情景交際句意“——我的新電腦非常的便利而且用得非常的好?！鏋槟愀吲d。”A.我也想一臺(tái)像你一樣的。B.太有趣了。C.我可以看一看嗎？D.真為你高興。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。7.

isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.A.Which

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：D考查主語從句。句意：明顯正確的做法就是給所有的孩子提供平等發(fā)展特殊才能的機(jī)會(huì)。連接詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句，并在主語從句中做句子的主語，故選D項(xiàng)。8.---She

herdrivinglicensewhenshedrovehercarintoariver.---Whataterribleroadkiller!A.wasjustgetting

B.wasjustabouttogetC.hadjustgot

D.hasjustgot參考答案：C選C?？疾旃潭ň湫蚳addone…when…剛一…就….。---她剛拿到駕照就把車開到了河里。---好一個(gè)個(gè)馬路殺手啊！when在此處為并列連詞，意為andatthattime就在那時(shí)。常用句型還有was/wereabouttodo…when…正打算要做某事，就在這時(shí)…。was/weredoing…when…正做某事，就在這時(shí)…。9.Don’ttelephonemeat8a.m.tomorrow—I---------_______ameeting.A.amhaving

B.willbehaving

C.amabouttohave

D.havehad參考答案：B略10.—Isthereanythingwrong,Susan?Youlooksad.—Oh，nothingmuch.Infact,I______mygrandmotherlivinginthecountrysidealone.A.wasjustmissingB.justmiss

C.hadjustmissed

D.amjustmissing參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：“蘇珊，你怎么了？你好像有點(diǎn)傷心。”“噢，沒什么。事實(shí)上，我剛才只是在思念獨(dú)自居住在農(nóng)村的奶奶。”11.—Youcan’timagine

fantasticfunwebchattingis!—Really?Butitcancausealotoftroublesometimes.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.that參考答案：A略12.WiththewordPM2.5________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.immediately

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.constantly參考答案：D考查副詞。副詞immediately立刻，馬上；consequently所以，因此；permanently永久性地；constantly連續(xù)不斷地。句意：隨著詞匯““PM2．5"不斷地出現(xiàn)在媒體的報(bào)告中，人們更加關(guān)注霧霾和尋求在。霧霾中保持健康的建議。選D。13.She’saddedafewcharactersandchangedsomenamesbut

thisisatruestory.

A.completely B.necessarily C.gradually D.essentially參考答案：D14.Kimberly______anarticle，sodon'tdisturbher．（）A．wouldwrite B．writes C．wrote D．iswriting參考答案：D．Kimberly正在寫文章，所以不要去打攪她．本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意"Kimberly正在寫文章"，選用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示說話時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作．故選D．Awouldwrite過去將來時(shí)，必須和一般過去時(shí)結(jié)合使用，表示過去的將來；Bwrites一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作或者客觀真理或者現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)或狀態(tài)；Cwrote一般過去時(shí)，表示過去的動(dòng)作，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)．分析句子的語境，了解不同時(shí)態(tài)所表達(dá)的不同含義和用法，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生和進(jìn)行的事情用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)．15.Mr．Blackcan'thelpus,____hewon'twantto．Neverhopeforhishelp．

A．otherthan

B．ratherthanC．morethan

D．orrather參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearPeter,Iammorethanhappytoknowyougotafirstprizeinthespeechcontest.I’mwritingtooffermysincerecongratulationstoyou.Itisknowntoall,successlieinhardwork.Ithinkyoumusthavebeenpracticedalot.Andatthesametimeyoumusthavegainedmorevaluableskills.CouldyoupleasehelpmebuttellmewhatIshouldpayattentionwhenIspeakinpublic?Youknow,whenmadeaspeech,Ialwaysgetnervously.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucangivemesomeadvices.Pleasewritetomeassoonasyoucan.Yours,LiHua參考答案：1.a改為the.考查定冠詞的固定用法。thefirstprize為固定用法，意為“第一名，一等獎(jiǎng)”，而且英語中表示順序的序數(shù)詞前一般用the來表示順序。所以句中的afirstprize中的a要改為the,2.It改為As考查非限制性定語從句的先行詞。句意：眾所周知，成功在于勤奮。分析可子Itisknowntoall,successliesinhardwork.可知，大家都知道的是成功在于勤奮。所以后面的句子的內(nèi)容是大家知道的，所以能代替前面的一句話，還有“正如，就像”，是非限制性定語從句中的as，故把It改為as。如果要用It，可改為Itisknowntoallthatsuccessliesinhardwork。故本句中的It改為As。3.lie改為lies考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句子successlieinhardwork中的success為抽象名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，故把lie改為lies。4.刪除been考查語態(tài)。分析句子Ithinkyoumusthavebeenpracticedalot.可知，是我認(rèn)為你一定練習(xí)多了。You與practice是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，而非被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故把被動(dòng)改為主動(dòng)，因此要?jiǎng)h除been。5.more改為many/some考查形容詞用法。句子youmusthavegainedmorevaluableskills意為你必須獲得更多有價(jià)值的技能。其中的副詞more是用來修飾名詞skills，而非修飾valuble，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)的可以用many/some，故把more,改為many/some。6.but改為and考查連詞。句子CouldyoupleasehelpmebuttellmewhatIshouldpayattentionwhenIspeakinpublic?之意為“你能幫我并告訴我當(dāng)眾講話時(shí)應(yīng)該注意些什么嗎？”，分析此句，幫助和告訴二者是并列關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把but改為and。7.在attention后添加to考查固定搭配。句子…tellmewhatIshouldpayattention…中的what是作payattentionto的賓語，因此缺少了介詞to，故在在attention后添加to.8.made改為making考查非謂語。whenmadeaspeech是省略句，句子中的made的邏輯主語是主句的主語I，即Imakeaspeech，二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，而非被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系的要用動(dòng)詞ing形式，故把made改為making.9.nervously改為nervous考查形容詞作表語。Ialwaysgetnervously.本句中的get為系動(dòng)詞，nervously為副詞，在句子中做get的表語，副詞不能作表語，故把.nervously改為nervous。10.advices改為advice.考查不可數(shù)名詞。.advice意為“建議”，為不可數(shù)名詞，不能用復(fù)數(shù)，故把.advices改為advice.advices改為advice.17.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；11.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Afewdaysago，MissWangwasgoinghomebybike.Whilehewasridinginthestreet,she

sawthemanwithaknifeinhishandandhisfacecoveringwithapieceofclothrunningtowards

her.Themantookherhandbagoutofthebasketofherbikeandrunawaybeforeshecoulddo

anything.Therewasnooneshecouldturnforhelpatthattime,foritwasverylateatnight.

Luckyshehadhermobilephoneathand.Immediatelywhenshetookitoutandphonedthe

police.Shetoldthemwhatthemanwaslikeandinwhichdirectionshehadrun.Thepolicecame

veryquicklyandcaughttherobber.MissWanggotherhandbagbackandfeltmuchgratefulfor

thepolicehaddone.參考答案：Afewdaysago，MissWangwasgoinghomebybike.Whilehewasridinginthestreet,she

shesawthemanwithaknifeinhishandandhisfacecoveringwithapieceofclothrunningtowards

a

coveredher.Themantookherhandbagoutofthebasketofherbikeandrunawaybeforeshecoulddo

rananything.Therewasnooneshecouldturn∧forhelpatthattime,foritwasverylateatnight.

to

Luckyshehadhermobilephoneathand.ImmediatelywhenshetookitoutandphonedtheLuckilypolice.Shetoldthemwhatthemanwaslikeandinwhichdirectionshehadrun.Thepolicecame

directionveryquicklyandcaughttherobber.MissWanggotherhandbagbackandfeltmuchgratefulfor∧

very

whatthepolicehaddone.

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解Shoppingisnotassimpleasyoumaythink!Thereareallsortsoftricksatplayeachtimewereachoutforthatparticularbrandofproductontheshelf.Colouring,forexample,variesaccordingtowhattheproducersaretryingtosell.Healthfoodsarepackagedingreens,yellowsorbrownsbecausewethinkoftheseashealthycolours.Icecreampacketsareoftenblueandexpensivegoods,likechocolates,aregoldorsilver.Whensomekindofpainkillerwasbroughtoutrecently,researchersfoundthatthecoloursturnedthecustomersoffbecausetheymadetheproductlookweakandineffective.Eventually,itcameonthemarketinadarkblueandwhitepackage—bluebecausewethinkofitassafe,andwhiteascalm.Thesizeofaproductcanattractashopper.Butquiteoftenabottledoesn’tcontainasmuchasitappearsto.Itisbelievedthatthebetter-knowncompaniesspend,onaverage,70percentofthetotalcostoftheproductitselfonpackaging!Themostsuccessfulproducersknowthatit’snotenoughtohaveagoodproduct.ThefounderofPearssoap,whofor25yearshasusedprettylittlegirlstopromote(推銷)theirgoods,cametotheconclusion:“Anyfoolcanmakesoap,butittakesagenius（天才）tosellit.”51．Whichofthefollowingmaytrickashopperintobuyingaproductaccordingtothetext?A.Thecostofitspackage.

B.Thepriceoftheproduct.C.Thecolourofitspackage.

D.Thebrandnameof