福建省福州市師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

福建省福州市師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.KFChasaccusedthreeChinesecompaniesoftheircommentsabouttheoriginsofthechicken,includingthe______thatKFCchickencomesfromchickenswitheightlegs.A.command

B.claim

C.commitment

D.credit參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。command建議，命令；claim聲稱(chēng)；commitment委托，承諾；credit信譽(yù)。句意:肯德基已經(jīng)控告了三個(gè)中國(guó)公司對(duì)于他們雞的來(lái)源的評(píng)論，包括聲稱(chēng)肯德基使用有八條腿的雞。由語(yǔ)境可知選B。2.Mike_______intouchwithhisformerschoolmates,whohadbeenlivingthereforages,assoonashearrivedinAmerica.

A.isboundtoget

B.setaboutgetting

C.getdowntoget

D.setoutgetting參考答案：B3.When____,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.(上海2002)A.completed

B.completing

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted參考答案：A4.Yourmeaningdidn’treally______,John．Ididn’t______． A．getthrough;makeit

B．getin;catchit

C．getaway;helpit

D．getacross;getit參考答案：D5.

theaidfromthegovernment,theflood-strickenarea

greaterloss.A.Apartfrom,shouldhavesufferedB.Butfor,wouldhavesuffered.C.Without;couldsuffer

D,Exceptfor;wouldhavesuffered參考答案：B句意：要不是政府的幫助，洪水泛濫地區(qū)就會(huì)遭受更大的損失?？芍o與了幫助，洪水泛濫地區(qū)也沒(méi)有遭受更大的損失，這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，butfor要不是，wouldhavedone本來(lái)會(huì)…而不會(huì)，apartfrom除了，exceptfor也是除了，shouldhavedone是本應(yīng)該做，而沒(méi)有，選B?！究键c(diǎn)】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣6.Itisbelievedandyettobe______thattheplanewashijacked.

A.confirmed

B.considered

C.convinced

D.contacted參考答案：A34.Everythingwillbeallright.Wemustneverstoptakinga/an_____attitudetowardlife.A.

understandingB.

oppositeC.

relaxedD.

optimistic參考答案：D略8.Thenoisewasso______thathewasso______thathestayedawakethewholenight.

A.disturbing;disturbed

B.disturbed;disturbing;

C.disturbing;disturbing

D.disturbed;disturbed參考答案：A略9.Hehadwantedtowrite_________children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_________way.A.a;/

B.the;theC./;the

D.a;the參考答案：D考查冠詞句意:許多年來(lái)，他都想寫(xiě)一本兒童讀物，但是一件又一件的事情擋道；一本兒童書(shū)籍；修飾以輔音字母開(kāi)頭的單詞用a；固定搭配getintheway意為:妨礙，擋道，故選D.10.

Withtime____by,hecametounderstandhowtobehave,A.going

B.goes

C.went

D.togo參考答案：A11.Hisfailureat______firstattemptdidn‘tdisappointhim.Instead,hegatheredhiscourageandtried______secondtime.

A．the;theB．the;a

C．a(chǎn);the

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：B12.Everychildis__________,withtheirownneeds,preferencesandtalents.A.productive

B.familiar

C.original

D.unique參考答案：D13.--WhataboutinvitingMarytoourparty?--You’dbetternot.Shepreferstobe____,sofarasIknow.A.testedout B.rungup C.leftalone D.turnedaround參考答案：C14.----IwonderwhyJanelooksworriedtoday.

----I’mnotsure,butshe

asmallaccidentdrivinghere.

A.couldhave

B.mighthave

C.mighthavehad

D.shouldhavehad參考答案：C略15.Somescientistsdon''tdenytheexistenceofaliens,butfurtherevidenceisstillneededto_____it.A.compromise

B.confirmC.commit

D.concern參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.compromise妥協(xié)；B.confirm確認(rèn)，證實(shí)；C.commit犯罪，指派；D.concern涉及，關(guān)心。句意：一些科學(xué)家并不否認(rèn)外星人的存在，但是進(jìn)一步的證據(jù)仍需證實(shí)。表示證實(shí)證據(jù)，故選B.二、短文改錯(cuò)16.InearlyJanuarythisyear,therateofUFOreportsweresteady,aroundthreeperweeks.When,however,onMonday,January16,asciencefictionfilmaboutvisitorstoouterspacewasshownontelevision,therewastheimmediateincreaseinreportsofsightingsfromallpartsoftheStates.Thecommandingofficer,WayneTyler,whodirectlyresponsibleforthestudyofallsuch

reports,decidedtomakinghisfindingsknown.Theywroteanarticle,whichsaidthatallUFOreportscouldbeexplainedforquitenaturallybyaircraftmovements.Followthisexplanation,therewasarapiddropinthenumberofreportedsightings,becausetherateremainedabovethepreviouslevel.參考答案：InearlyJanuarythisyear,therateofUFOreportsweresteady,aroundthree

wasperweeks.When,however,onMonday,January16,asciencefictionfilmaboutvisitors

weektoouterspacewasshownontelevision,therewastheimmediateincreaseinreportsfrom

anofsightingsfromallpartsoftheStates.Thecommandingofficer,WayneTyler,who∧directlyresponsibleforthestudyofallsuch

reports,decidedtomakinghiswas/is

makefindingsknown.Theywroteanarticle,whichsaidthatallUFOreportscouldbe

Heexplainedforquitenaturallybyaircraftmovements.Followthisexplanation,there

去掉

Followingwasarapiddropinthenumberofreportedsightings,becausetherateremainedabovebut/yet/though/althoughthepreviouslevel.【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，在美國(guó)關(guān)于UFO報(bào)道的數(shù)量一直很穩(wěn)定，1月16日一部關(guān)于外星來(lái)客的電影上映以后，這方面的報(bào)道數(shù)量激增。后來(lái)專(zhuān)家WayneTyler寫(xiě)了一篇文章用飛機(jī)活動(dòng)解釋所有的UFO報(bào)道，關(guān)于看到UFO的報(bào)道數(shù)量立刻就減少了?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾橹髦^一致。句意：今年一月份早些時(shí)候，關(guān)于UFO報(bào)道的頻率很穩(wěn)定，大約一周三次。本句主語(yǔ)是therateofUFOreports是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用單數(shù)was。所以要把were改為was。第二處：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：今年一月份早些時(shí)候，關(guān)于UFO報(bào)道的頻率很穩(wěn)定，大約一周三次。介詞per意為“每一”，后面要接單數(shù)名詞，所以要把weeks改為week。第三處：考查介詞。句意：然而在一月16日周一的時(shí)候，一部關(guān)于外星來(lái)客的科幻電影在電視里放映了。介詞from意為“來(lái)自…”，說(shuō)明visitor是來(lái)自太空的。所以要把to改為from。第四處：考查冠詞。句意：來(lái)自各州的報(bào)道看見(jiàn)UFO的數(shù)量立刻增加起來(lái)了。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指，本句中an修飾immediateincrease，泛指美國(guó)各州觀看這部電影的人越來(lái)越多。所以要把the改為an。第五處：考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是WayneTyler，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞在句中做主語(yǔ)，要在形容詞responsible前面加系動(dòng)詞was/is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)。所以要在who后面加was/is。第六處：考查不定式。句意：負(fù)責(zé)人WayneTyler決定讓的發(fā)現(xiàn)為人所知。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)decidetodosth決定做某事，不定式todosth做動(dòng)詞decide的賓語(yǔ)。所以要把making改為make。第七處：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他寫(xiě)了一篇文章，文章說(shuō)所有的UFO的報(bào)道都可以很自然地用飛機(jī)活動(dòng)來(lái)解釋。本句主語(yǔ)he與前句中WayneTyler一致。所以要把They改為He。第八處：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他寫(xiě)了一篇文章，文章說(shuō)所有的UFO的報(bào)道都可以很自然地用飛機(jī)活動(dòng)來(lái)解釋。句子quitenaturally做狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)部分，介詞for是多余的。所以要?jiǎng)h除for。第九處：考查介詞。句意：在這個(gè)解釋以后，看見(jiàn)UFO的報(bào)告的數(shù)量迅速下降了，盡管比率仍然在平均水平之上。介詞following在…之后，而follow是動(dòng)詞，意為“采納，跟隨”，與句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)不符。所以要把Follow改為Following。第十處：考查連詞。句意：在這個(gè)解釋以后，看見(jiàn)UFO的報(bào)告的數(shù)量迅速下降了，盡管比率仍然在平均水平之上。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用but/yet/though/although引導(dǎo)，使用要把because改為but/yet/though/although。17.MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.參考答案：MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,butthe

where

去掉restaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Every

have

honestydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesays

and

usedthatheneverdreams∧becomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatour

of/about

a

hisbusinesswillgrowsteady.steadily

三、閱讀理解18.Theworldseemsgloomy(陰沉的)andgraywhenyou’refeelingblue.Infact,beingdownmightevenaffecthowyouperceive(感知)thecolor1blue.Arecentstudyaboutcolor1waspublishedinthejournalPsychologicalScience.Itshowsadirectconnectionbetweenaperson’sabilitytoperceivecolor1andtheiremotions.Psychologistshavelongknownthatemotionscanaffectthewaypeopleperceivethings.That’sinpartbecausechemicalsfromyourbrainmightaffecthowyouprocesswhatyousee.“Colorissuchanimportantpartofourexperience,”saysleadauthorChristopherThorstenson,apsychologistattheuniversityofRochester,inNewYork.There’sreason,hesays,thatsadpeoplecommonlydescribetheworldas“color1less”and“gray”,andhappypeopleusewordslike“bright”and“color1ful”.Intheexperiment,theresearchersrandomlyassignedpeopletooneoftwogroups.Peopleinthe“sadness”groupwatchedasadscenefromTheLionKing.Thoseinthe“amusement’groupwatchedacomedy.Everyonewasthenaskedtolookatred,yellow,green,andbluepatches(斑點(diǎn))thathadbeenchangedtoagrayishcolor1.“Someofthepatchesareprettydifficultytomakeout,”Thorstensonadmitshesaysittakessometimetofigureouttheirshade.Peoplewerescoredonhowaccuratetheircolor1perceptionwas.Thentheycompletedanemotionalevaluation.Theresult?Sadpeoplehadahardtimeseeingthedifferencebetweenshadesalongtheblue-yellowcolor1axis(色軸).Buttheydidnohaveproblemsseeingcolor1sinthered-greenspectrum(光譜).Thorstensonsaysthiscouldbetheresultofanevolutionaryneedtoseeredasaresponsetoanger.Thorstensonsaystheseresultshighlightthepossibleimportantofdopamineinsight.Dopamineisachemicalthatsendssignalstothebrain.Researchersarehopingtofocusmoreondopamineinthefuture.“Weknowdopamineaffectshowweseecolor1s,too,”Thorstensonsays“Howwefeelcanreallyinfluencehowweseetheworldaroundus”hesays.38.Accordingtoparagraph2,howpeopledescribetheworldreflects________.A.howtheyfeel

B.howtheythinkC.theirworldview

D.theirlanguageskills39.Intheexperiment,theparticipantswereaskedtowatchdifferentprogramssoasto__________.A.checktheirfeelings

B.influencetheirmoodsC.developtheirinterests

D.testtheirpersonalities40.Whywerethepatchesmadegrayishintheexperiment?A.TomakethemlookprettierB.TomakethemhardtorecognizeC.Becauseitchangedtheparticipants’attitudesD.Becauseitwasgoodfortheparticipants’eyes41.Whichcolor1iseasiertorecogn