2022年福建省漳州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年福建省漳州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Ithinktheremarkisinappropriatefor_______（）

A.suchaseriousproblem

B.soaseriousproblem

C.suchseriousproblem

D.soseriousproblem

2.（）Ifixedtheplugproperly,Istillgotanelectricshock

A.BecauseB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.When

3.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand（）

A.neitherwon'tTom

B.neitherwillTom

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom

4.TheInternetofthefourthgenerationisnowintheexperimentalstage.Thetimewillcomewhenitpossibleforordinarypeopletouseitintheirdailylife（）

A.isB.willbeC.mustbeD.maybe

5.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter（）

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

6.Nooneshouldblindhimself（）thewell-knownfact

A.withB.toC.forD.over

7.Medicineshouldnotbekept_________itisapproachabletochildren.

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.That

8.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday（）

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

9.Ifheherenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou（）

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.hadbeen

10.Theengineer（）myfatherworksisabout50yearsold

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

11.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto（）theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

12.Theyhadaquietwedding—onlyafewfriends________it（）

A.attendedB.tookpartinC.tookD.joinedin

13.AlthoughIspoketoheraboutthematterseveraltimes,shetooklittleofwhatIsaid（）

A.remarkB.warningC.noticeD.attention

14.Itisourpolicythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans（）

A.consistentB.considerateC.continualD.continuous

15.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade（）

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

16.Bythetimeyougraduate,we____inAustraliaforoneyear（）

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

17.Accordingtotheregulation,inspections_____toensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition（）

A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded

18.Iearnonly100dollarsamonth,________youearn400dollars（）

A.whileB.whenC.asD.though

19.Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool（）

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

20.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

25.67.____（）

26.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

27.72.____（）

28.68.____（）

29.9.____（）

30.69.____（）

31.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

32.3（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

33.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

四、翻譯(10題)34.事實是昨天晚上他來到了上海

35.Nothingcandelighttheteachersmorethanseeingtheirstudentsmakeprogress

36.ChinaisknownastheKingdomofBamboo,possessingmorebamboothananyothercountryintheworld.BambooculturehasbeenrootedinChinesepeople'smindsforalongtime.ToChinesepeople,thebambooisasymbolofvirtue,whichreflectspeople'ssoulsandemotions.AncientChinesescholarslookedupwithgreatrespecttothebamboo.Thisexplainswhytherearesomanywritingsandpaintingsdedicatedtothebamboothroughouthistory

37.Ifwepoolourideas,wewillfindasolutiontothedifficultproblem

38.隨著你年齡的增長，你會變得更聰明

39.我不得不推遲原定的計劃，這使我深感失望

40.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemakeuptests

41.令人驚奇的是，他竟然不及格

42.Themanufacturingindustryshoulddevelopchieflythroughtechnologicaladvances

43.由于缺乏獨特的文化，一些地區(qū)將不再吸引游客

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whichsubjectissupposedtohavenodirectvalueforjobhunting（）

A.MathematicsB.EnglishC.TechnicalDrawingD.History

45.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat（）

A.you'reafriendlyperson

B.you'reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

46.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingads,webeginto______（）

A.likethem

B.beonguardagainstthem

C.acceptthem

D.dislikethem

47.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,_____（）

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

48.Whatdoesthewriteraskyoutokeepinmindwhenyouofferhelptoothers（）

A.Puttingyourownsafetyfirst

B.Turningoffallelectricdevices

C.Givingasmuchhelpasyoucan

D.Adoptingsimplemeasuresifpossible

49.Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes'smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth，andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn'tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片廠）,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudio,hewouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavouriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot________（）

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

50.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim_______（）

A.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation

C.througheducation

D.atbirth

51.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause_____（）

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

52.HowlongdoestheEdinburghFestivallast（）

A.Halfamonth

B.ThewholemonthofAugust

C.Allyearround

D.Threeweeks

53.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat（）

A.thelifeoftheoldismiserable

B.thereisagenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheold

C.job-huntingishardforolderpeople

D.theoldarelookeddownuponinsociety

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享單車蓬勃發(fā)展，成為社會熱潮。

2.共享單車帶來了便利，但也存在很多問題，如破壞單車、亂停亂放等。

3.解決這些問題的措施

參考答案

1.AAso常用于so+adj.+a（n）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中；such常用于such+a（n）+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。選項中problem是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，空處應(yīng)填soseriousaproblem或suchaseriousproblem，選項B、C、D形式均不正確。故選A

2.C雖然我修好了電源插頭,但我還是觸電了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecause:因為；however:表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意思與but相同；although:雖然……，但是……；when：當……時。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.B簡今晚不會和我們一起吃晚飯，湯姆也不會。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引起倒裝句。根據(jù)and前面句子中的won't可知，后面的句子應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝，且也應(yīng)用一般將來時。neither和nor本身具有否定含義，所以此處應(yīng)用will。故選B

4.A第四代因特網(wǎng)正在實驗階段，普通人可能在日常生活中使用因特網(wǎng)的時代將要到來。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第二句含有一個由when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，主句為一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故選A

5.C到目前為止，今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場大的暴風(fēng)雪。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句子的時間狀語sofar（到目前為止，迄今為止）可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作或情況。故選C

6.BB句意：任何人都不應(yīng)該無視這樣一個眾所周知的事實。詞語搭配。blind表示對……視而不見或看不到時，其后一般用介詞to引出對象

7.B

8.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因僅僅是我得了重感冒。

［考點］表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句。而當reason作主語時，其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，而不用because，也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…視為固定用法。故選C

9.A如果現(xiàn)在他在這里，他會盡他所能來幫助你的。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知，本句包含一個If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句。根據(jù)從句中的時間狀語now和主句中的woulddo可知，本句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式，如果出現(xiàn)be動詞，則要用were的形式。故選A

10.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞是theengineer。根據(jù)句意可知，此處的work為不及物動詞，所以應(yīng)用介詞+whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作，所以應(yīng)選D

11.C防御計算機計算出了摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C四個選項的意思分別為：spoil溺愛；harm傷害，損害；destroy破壞，毀壞；damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選C項

12.A他們舉行了一個安靜的婚禮——只有很少的朋友參加了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aattend指參加會議、婚禮、典禮等；takepartin指參加群眾性活動、會議，并在其中起積極作用；took：接受，取得；joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的某些活動，如球賽、游戲等。根據(jù)句意及用法可知，選A

13.C盡管關(guān)于這件事我給她說了好幾次，但她并沒有理會我說的話。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cremark：話語，評論；warning：警告；notice：注意，理會，takenoticeof為固定搭配，意為注意，理會；attention：注意，照料。故選C

14.A通過和平的方式實現(xiàn)統(tǒng)一是我們一貫的政策。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aconsistent：一貫的，始終如一的；considerate：體貼的，周到的；continual：連續(xù)的（中間有間斷）；continuous：連續(xù)不斷的（中間無間斷）。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.D據(jù)說在過去的十年里，《紅樓夢》被翻譯成了多種語言。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說……。根據(jù)時間狀語inthelastdecade（在過去的十年里）可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式，表示translate表示的動作發(fā)生在issaid之前。根據(jù)句意可知，ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動形式。綜上所述，空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式，即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

16.B

17.D根據(jù)該規(guī)定，要求對系統(tǒng)進行檢查以確保其處于良好狀態(tài)。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和從句中的are可知，本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。又因inspections和demand之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，即謂語動詞用am/is/are+過去分詞的形式。故選D

18.A我每個月只掙100美元，而你每月卻能掙400美元。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，逗號前后部分表示對比關(guān)系，所以從句應(yīng)用while（然而）引導(dǎo)。when：當……時；as：雖然，當……時；though：盡管。故選A

19.D【翻譯】我們可以在這所小學(xué)的操場上找到許多體育設(shè)施。［考點］詞義辨析Dinstallment：（分期付款的）一期付款；equipment：設(shè)備，器材，為不可數(shù)名詞；machine：機器；facility：設(shè)施，為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。

20.C隨著天氣越來越暖和，你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個木箱子里。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup：張貼，建造；turnoff：關(guān)掉；putaway：把……收起來；turnback：往回走，阻止。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.B由答句上午9點半方便嗎？可知，空處應(yīng)為對預(yù)約時間的確認。故選B

30.A

31.E

32.E

33.A

34.ThefactisthathearrivedinShanghaiyesterdayevening

35.再也沒有比看到學(xué)生的進步更讓老師們高興的了

36.中國是世界上擁有竹子最多的國家，被稱為竹子的王國。竹文化長期以來深深根植于中國人的思想中。對于中國人來說，竹子是美德的象征，反映了人們的靈魂和情感。中國古代的學(xué)者對竹子非常敬重。這就解釋了為什么在整個歷史中有那么多關(guān)于竹子的著作和繪畫

37.如果我們集思廣益，就會找到那個難題的解決辦法

38.Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder

39.ItwasakeendisappointmentthatIhadtopostponetheoriginalplan

40.只有在特殊的情況下大一新生才允許補考

41.Tooursurprise,hehasfailedintheexam

42.應(yīng)主要通過技術(shù)進步來發(fā)展加工業(yè)

43.Forlackofuniqueculture,someplaceswillnotattracttouristsanymore

44.D推理判斷題。由關(guān)鍵詞directvalue可以定位到第一段的倒數(shù)第二、三句…theymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.由此可知，歷史對于找工作可能沒有直接的幫助。故答案為D

45.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后一句Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.可知，當對方說你真是個幸運兒時，他的真實意思可能是他認為你不配有這樣的運氣。故選C

46.C推理判斷題。從文中第三段倒數(shù)第二句…welowerourdefenses，allowingthemessagesoftheadvertisementstobetakeninandstored，readytobetriggeredintoactionatthemoment.（我們放松警惕，讓廣告?zhèn)鬟_的信息被接受并儲存在我們的腦中，隨時都有可能變成行動。）可知，應(yīng)該選C，意味著我們開始接受了

47.AA推理判斷題。選項B意為交流時人們保持沉默是因為他們不知道怎樣回答；選項C表示保持沉默是因為太害羞；選項D表示養(yǎng)成安靜傾聽的習(xí)慣很容易，都與原文不符。另由文章