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2022年黑龍江省大興安嶺地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.ShehasfalleninlovewithJack,Ifindhardtoimagine()

A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which

2.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

3.Hecriticizedeverythingandeverybody,andeven_____hisfewfriends()

A.ranoverB.randownC.ranagainstD.raninto

4.Don’t______thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto()

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

5.Theshoppingmallbuiltafewmonthsagois______inthesouthofthecity()

A.locatedB.lainC.laidD.placed

6.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance()

A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking

7.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbe_____toworkonweekends()

A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.capable

8.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand()

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

9.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople()

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

10.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair()

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

11.______thebestinasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotalling$21,000()

A.TobejudgedB.JudgedC.HavingjudgedD.Judging

12.Hetalksasifheeverythingintheworld()

A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know

13._____amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

14.Hehaschangedhis()aboutbuyinganewcaratleastthreetimes

A.brainB.mindC.headD.thought

15.Theiryoungestchildis_____becauseheisalwaysgivenwhateverhewants()

A.wastedB.spoiledC.destroyedD.uneducated

16.Whycan’tyoudothissmall()forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

17.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

18.______fromfaraway,the600-metertowerisstretchingintothesky()

A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen

19.Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be

20.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttoget______nearasolutiontotheproblem()

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.7.____()

25.73.____()

26.2()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

27.68.____()

28.67.____()

29.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____()

30.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

31.3()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

32.69.____()

33.74.____()

四、翻譯(10題)34.The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespiteherparents'strongopposition

35.People,youngandold,shouldtakephysicalexaminationsatregularssoastoknowtheirownhealth

36.如果你當時意識到問題的嚴重性并采取措施,結(jié)果就完全兩樣了

37.Hardlyhadhegothomewhenitbegantorain

38.直到開始工作我才意識到自己浪費了多少時間()

39.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences(No.56to65)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.66)inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.綜合考慮各項因素,我們經(jīng)理提出的方案似乎是更可行的()

40.我們必須仔細觀察市場的變化

41.Althoughthecomputershavemanyadvantages,theycannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman

42.她給了我食物和衣服,沒求任何回報

43.Inmanydevelopingcountries,cigarettesmokingisevenseenasasignofeconomicprogress

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.____DennisoncehastaughthimselfChineseandcanspeakalittleChinesebutwithpoorpronunciationandgrammar,hopingtomeettheneedsofeverydaylifeandstudy,andunderstandeachotherinbasiccommunicationthroughtraining()

45.SomecompaniesofferfreeWebaddressesprovidedthat()

A.theiradvertisementsareallowedtobeputontheWebsite

B.theWebserviceprovidersagreetoputtheiradvertisementontheirWebsites

C.Microsoftandotherserviceproviderspaythemonthlyrent

D.25dollarsarepaidtoMicrosoft,AT&Torotherlocalcompanies

46.Thepurposeofthiswritingis______()

A.tooffercareerguidetoyoungpeople

B.totellyoungpeopletheimportanceofthefirstjob

C.toinstructyoungpeoplehowtocommunicatewithpeople

D.toadviseyoungpeopleongoodworkinghabits

47.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen____()

A.theyaredelicious

B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish

C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday

D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely

48.AlanChangwasahandsomeyoungmanwithgoodmanners.Onemorninghewaswalkingalongastreetonhiswaytoanappointment.Hedidnotwanttobeearlyorlate.Hehadforgottentoputonhiswatchsohewentuptoamanwhowaswaitingforataxi.

Excuseme,sir,hesaid,verypolitely,butcouldyoutellmethetime?

Theman,whowasverywell-dressedandlookedquiterich,saidnothing.HedidnotevenlookatAlan.Alanspoketohimagain.Excuseme,sir,hesaid,butcouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?

Thistimethemanlookedathim,buthedidnotspeakandlookedquicklyaway.Alanthoughttohimself:well,hecanhearme;hemustbejustrude.SoAlanaskedagain,Whywouldn’tyoutellmethetime,sir?

Themanturnedtowardshimandsaid,Putyourselfinmyshoes.Iamstandingherewaitingforataxi.Youcomeuptomeandaskmeforthetime.IfItellittoyou,youwillthankme.Iwillsay‘That’sallright.’Youmaythensay‘It’sabeautifulday.’towhichImayreply‘Yes,Ilikethesesunnywinterdays.’Beforeweknowwhatishappening,wehaveafriendlyconversation.Youareapleasant,politeyoungman,sowhenmytaxicomes,Iofferyouaride.Youaccept.Wetalk.Ilikeyou.Youlikeme.Iinviteyoutomyhome.Youmeetmydaughter.Sheisaveryprettygirl.Youareagood-lookingman.Youlikeeachother.Soonyoufallinlove.Youwanttomarry.Nowdoyouunderstandmyproblem?

Alanshookhishead.No,sir,I’msorry,Idon’t.Everythingyouhavesaidseemsverynaturaltome.

Exactly,themansaid,andIdonotwantmydaughtertomarryamanwhoistoopoortobuyawatch.Goodmorningtoyou.andwiththesewordshehurriedaway

WhydidAlanaskthemanwhattimeitwas()

A.Hewastoolate

B.Hewasveryearly

C.Hehadlefthiswatchhome

D.Hewantedtomeettheman’sdaughter

49.45.____()

50.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans()

A.sickB.awakeC.excitedD.sleepy

51.Accordingtothepassage,laughinggascanbeused______()

A.forcuringallkindsofdiseases

B.forallkindsofoperations

C.justforpullingtoothout

D.justforadults

52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage()

A.Adogsuitablefortrainingmaybeboughtatapriceof$500

B.Afteran11-weekcourse,allthedogscanbeusedforpatrolduty

C.Thebestdogsareselectedforfurthertraining

D.Atwo-year-olddogmaybeagoodchoicefortraining

53.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsoverheadbridges()

A.Itisinconvenienttoolderpeopletowalkacrosstheroad

B.Itismuchsaferforpedestriansthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficult

C.Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing

D.Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment

六、作文題(1題)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationinabout100words.TheletterisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

你是吳芳,想要申請到美國加州大學學習。你成績優(yōu)異,對數(shù)學尤感興趣,是天津市中學生奧林匹克數(shù)學俱樂部的成員。你希望中學畢業(yè)后能到該校在這方面進一步深造。最后希望對方能寄給你一份申請表格和有關(guān)材料。

生詞:加州大學TheUniversityofCalifornia申請表applicationform

要求:按書信格式寫,詞數(shù)100詞左右

參考答案

1.D她愛上了杰克,這使我很難想象。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導非限制性定語從句,先行詞為前面的整個句子,而不是杰克其人,因此應由which來引導,而不能用that,who,whom。故選D

2.B去年那次商務會議是在約翰遜的旅館召開的。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】B強調(diào)句的基本形式為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分(常為主語、賓語、狀語)+that/who+句子其他部分。強調(diào)句型為??键c,考生應著重掌握

3.BB句意:他對所有的事情和所有的人都要加以批評,甚至詆毀自己為數(shù)不多的幾位朋友。詞義辨析題。rundown意為說……的壞話,惡意批評,詆毀;runover意為撞倒并碾過;runagainst意為碰及,碰撞;runinto意為偶遇,陷于(困境)。根據(jù)句意,應選B

4.A【翻譯】在被要求這么做之前,不要把新聞發(fā)布給公眾。[考點]詞義辨析Arelease:發(fā)布;show:顯示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。

5.A那個建于幾個月前的購物中心位于該城市南部。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Abelocatedin為固定搭配,意為位于。lain是lie的過去分詞,lie當位于講時,為不及物動詞,無被動語態(tài);laid是lay的過去分詞,意為放置,鋪設;place:放置,使(人)處于某位置。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,應選A

6.B如果把一切都考慮進去,應該再給這些候選人一次機會。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應用非謂語動詞,逗號前面的部分為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知,Everything與take之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用過去分詞,表示被動。故選B

7.B這項工作的一個要求就是你得在周末工作。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Baccessible:可接近的,可進入的;available:可獲得的,可利用的;acceptable:可接受的,可容許的;capable:有能力的,有才能的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.B聽了他的話,她站起身走開了,然后停在窗前,拉開窗簾,向外眺望。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Blookinto:調(diào)查,觀察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬頭望,查閱;lookon:旁觀。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

9.B如果你乘坐當?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個村莊,你將很快與當?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配,意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B

10.D你通常在哪里做頭發(fā)?

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D句中的have為使役動詞,其后的賓語yourhair與do之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用過去分詞形式,表被動。另外,也可將havesth.done視為固定短語,意為使某事被(別人)做。故選D

11.B由于在一場科學競賽中被評為最佳,這三名學生總共被授予了21,000美元的獎學金。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面是一個完整的句子,且逗號前后沒有連詞,所以空處應用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,thethreestudents和judge之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且judge所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞wereawarded所表示的動作之前,所以應用過去分詞,表示被動和完成。故選B

12.C他說得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C

根據(jù)句意可知,后面的狀語從句是對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬假設,因此從句謂語應用過去式。故選C

13.D最令我驚訝的是,這個在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前為主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此應用連接代詞what來引導從句。故選D

14.BBbrain:頭,智力;mind:大腦,頭腦,想法;head:頭,頭部;thought:想法。changemind意為改變主意,改變想法。故選B

15.B他們最小的孩子被慣壞了,因為他總是要什么就被給什么。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bwaste:浪費,糟蹋;spoil:破壞,糟蹋,溺愛,寵壞;destroy:摧毀,毀滅,破壞;uneducated:(adj.)未受教育的,未教化的,缺乏教養(yǎng)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

16.D為什么你不能幫我這個小忙?過去我經(jīng)常幫你的。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配,意為幫某人個忙,故選D。command:命令;demand:要求;effort:努力,均不符合句意

17.D27.【翻譯】這部電影使他想起了在中國的見聞。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意為使某人想起某事。故選D

18.D從遠處看,600米的高塔聳入高空。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查非謂語動詞短語作狀語,其邏輯主語是主句的主語the600metertower,與see是動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞seen,表被動

19.A如果他現(xiàn)在在這里,他會盡他所能來幫助你。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,本句包含一個if引導的非真實條件句。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設,所以從句的謂語動詞應用過去式,如果出現(xiàn)be動詞,則要用were的形式。故選A

20.DDgetsomewhere:有些進展,為固定搭配。故選D

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊打球了,并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空處應回答是否曾在校隊打過球,所以只有F項Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三時打過。)符合語境

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.E

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.盡管父母強烈反對,這個16歲的女孩還是決定自己出國旅游

35.無論是老人還是年輕人都應該定期進行體檢,以便了解自己的健康狀況

36.Ifyouhadrealizedhowserioustheproblemwasthenandtakenmeasures,theresultwouldhavebeencompletelydifferent

37.他剛到家就開始下雨了

38.AAA項表達貼切,符合英語表達習慣,為正確選項;B項時態(tài)混亂,與題干表達的意思不符,故可排除;C項表達正確,但是漏譯了直到……才,故可排除;當notuntil引導的時間狀語從句位于句首時,主句應部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提到主語前面,所以D項不正確。故選A

39.CC綜合考慮各項因素可譯為一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),即名詞/代詞+過去分詞的形式,由此排除A、B兩項;D項將似乎錯譯為provestobe(證明是)。故選C

40.Wemustobservethechangesinthemarketcarefully.【精析】本句考查情態(tài)動詞的翻譯。必須可譯為must,其后跟動詞原形。市場的變化可譯為thechangesinthemarket

41.計算機雖有許多優(yōu)點,但無法進行創(chuàng)造性活動,也無法取代人的工作

42.Shegavemefoodandclothesandshedidnotaskanythinginreturn

43.在許多發(fā)展中國家,吸煙甚至被看作是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的標志

44.AADennis需要學習漢語語法和發(fā)音,A項課程的重點是發(fā)音、語法和語篇,所以選A

45.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A

題干的大意是:一些公司提供免費的網(wǎng)址只要。由文章第三段最后一句話…issuethesiteforfreeifyouagreetoallowtheiradvertisingonyourpage.可知選項A正確。此處prov

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