浙江省金華市第十二中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

浙江省金華市第十二中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliar

isDisneyland.

A.to

B.with

C.for

D.on參考答案：B略2.ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma______of60miles.

A.length

B.distanceC.wayD.space參考答案：C略3.Chinaissituatedinoneof_____mostactiveearthquakeregionsin_____world.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the參考答案：A4.Weknowsuchpeoplearenot___.A.torelyon

B.tobereliedupon

C.toberelied

D.torelyupon參考答案：B5.ThestorywassotouchingthatIcouldhardly_________mytears.A.takein

B.holdback

C.putout

D.cutdown參考答案：B6.Mikesaid,“Wemustgetridofthebombinthestreet,orwhenit_______manypeoplewillbehurt.”A.exploded

B.explodesC.explode

D.willexplode參考答案：B7.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide__________.A.wasthemountainclimberrescued

B.thatthemountainclimberwasrescuedC.whenthemountainclimberwasrescued

D.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued參考答案：B8.AccompaniedbyPengLiyuan,ChairmanXiJinpingvisitedFrancelastyear.HiswonderfulspeechinParisleftadeep___________ontheFrenchpeople.A.impression

B.expression

C.presentation

D.comprehension參考答案：A9.Providing__________tothestudentsrequiresateachertounderstandeverystudent’spersonality,learningabilityandneeds.A.guidance

B.insurance

C.application

D.responsibility參考答案：A10.Shewaschosentobethefirstsecretaryofthestategovernmentandhasregularandimmediate___________tothepresident.

A.opportunity

B.control

C.effect

D.access參考答案：D11.HeiseasytobehomesicksoI’mafraidwhetherhecan____threeweeksawayfromhisfamily.

A.leave B.last

C.waste D.afford參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞含義。句意：他很容易想家，所以我很擔心他是否可以撐得住離家三周。A.leave離開，短暫性動詞；B.last持續(xù)；C.waste浪費；D.支付得起，買得起，負擔得起，故D正確。12.Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbus,you’dbetter________forthebusstationimmediately.

A.setup

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setoff參考答案：D13.Wehavefoundthatthose________havesucceededintheendhavemanythingsincommon,among______arediligence,patience,clevernessandperseverance,whichcangiveotherssomethingtothinkabout.A.that;it B.who;themC.who;which D.that;which參考答案：C14.I

guess

you

were

in

a

hurry.

Look!You

_______

your

sweater

inside

out.A.

had

worn

B.

wore

C.

are

wearing

D.

were

wearing參考答案：C略15.Thefamilyofthevictimrequestedthattheaccident immediately.A.shouldlookinto B.belookedinto

C.mustlookinto

D.wouldbelookedinto參考答案：B二、短文改錯16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Duringthesummerof2001,IstartedreadingbooksbyEnglish,mostlystories.Iwouldlearnalotofnewwordsfromthesebooks,butIhadterriblyproblems

memorizingthem.Ihadtolookuptothesameword

manytimes,forwhichwasquitetroublesome.Irealized

Idoneedawaytorememberallthesenewwords.Itwas

agreatsuccessformyself.IstartedwritingdownwordsfrombooksthatIread.Iwouldcomebackfrom

schoolandthensitforanhourandtwo.Iwrotedownnewwordsandaddedittomycollection.Bytheendoflastyear,mycollectionhasgrownto3000words.參考答案：本文是一篇記敘文，說了作者在2001年夏天開始閱讀英文書籍時的收獲和困難，以及解決困難的方法。。1.“Duringthesummerof2001,IstartedreadingbooksbyEnglish,mostlystories.”根據(jù)語境我們可知作者開始閱讀英文書籍，這里“用…語言”應為固定搭配“inEnglish”，故將by改為in。2.“butIhadterriblyproblemsmemorizingthem.”這里的“terrible糟糕的”用來修飾名詞“problem問題”，名詞應用形容詞修飾，故將terribly改為terrible。3.“Ihadtolookuptothesamewordmanytimes”根據(jù)語境可知，作者必須要查很多次同一個單詞。而“l(fā)ookupto”意為向上看、尊敬，查閱應為“l(fā)ookup”。故刪掉to。4.“Ihadtolookuptothesamewordmanytimes,forwhichwasquitetroublesome.”本題唯一使用的介詞短語為“l(fā)ookup查找”，而從句部分的for無可搭配短語，故將for刪掉。5.“IrealizedIdoneedawaytorememberallthesenewwords.”這里的“do表示強調(diào)，意為“確實”。瀏覽全文可知本文為一般過去時，使用“do”時態(tài)出現(xiàn)錯誤，故將do改為did。6.“Itwasagreatsuccessformyself.”考查“formyself為我自己”與“forme對我而言”的區(qū)別，本題語義應為“這對我而言是一個巨大的成功?！惫蕦yself改為me。7.“IstartedwritingdownwordsfrombooksthatIread.”“the”用來限制特定的事物，本句中的書是特指作者在夏天看的書，是特定的，故添加the。8.“Iwouldcomebackfromschoolandthensitforanhourandtwo.”考查固定短語“一兩個小時anhourortwo”，故講and改為or。9.“Iwrotedownnewwordsandaddedittomycollection.”這里的words為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，因此代指它們時應用them，故將it改為them。10.“Bytheendoflastyear,mycollectionhasgrownto3000words.”作者詞匯量的增長是已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事，因此應使用過去完成時，故將has改為had?！久麕燑c睛】Lookup、lookupto與lookfor的辨析：1.lookup可以為查閱,比如查字典。eg：Ilookupafewwords.我查了幾個單詞。lookup還有其他的解釋：向上看,尊敬,仰望,拜訪,好轉(zhuǎn)。例如：Lookupanoldfriend.

拜訪一個老朋友。2.而lookupto則表示尊敬、崇拜。例如：Alotoftheyoungeroneslookuptoyou.很多年輕人都崇拜你。3.lookfor為尋找。例如：I'mlookingformycar.我在找我的車。17.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（___），并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。MarkTwainwasborninasmalltownofHorrid.Whenheisonlytwelveyearsold,hisfatherdied.Latehebecameariverboatpilot.MarkTwainwasherpenname.DuringtheAmericanCivilWarheworkedasareporterandwritealotofstories.Graduallyhemadehismarkandhisworkwerepopular.Hebecameoneofthebestknownwriterofthe19thcenturyintheU.S.A.InhislifeMarkTwainwrotethenumberofstoriesandnovels,which“AdventureofTomSawyer”isthemostfamousone.Hiswritingshavebeentranslatedtomanyotherlanguages,andtheyaredeeplylovebythereadersallovertheworld.

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Honestycomesinmanyforms.Firstthere’sself-honesty.Iswhatpeopleseetherealarticleordoyouappearthroughsmokeandmirrors?IfindthatifItrytobesomethingI’mnot,IfeelunsureofmyselfandtakeoutapartfrommyPBA(personalbankaccount).IlovehowsingerJudyGarlandputit,“Alwaysbeafirst-classversion（版本）ofyourself,insteadofasecond-classversionofsomebodyelse.”Thenthere’shonestyinouractions.Areyouhonestatschool,withyourparents,andwithyourboss?Ifyou’veeverbeendishonest,Ithinkweallhave,trybeinghonest,andnoticehowwholeitmakesyoufeel.Remember,youcan’ttowrongandfeelright.ThisstorybyJeffisagoodexampleofthat: Inmysecondyearofstudy,therewerethreekidsinmymathclasswhodidn’tdowell.Iwasreallygoodatit.IwouldchargethemthreedollarsforeachtestthatIhelpedthempass.I’dwriteonalittlepieceofpaperalltherightanswers,andhandthemoff. AtfirstIfeltlikeIwasmakingmoney,kindofanicejob.Iwasn’tthinkingabouthowitcouldhurtallofus.AfterawhileIrealizedIshouldn’tdothatanymore,becauseIwasn’treallyhelpingthemTheyweren’tlearninganything,anditwouldonlygetharderdowntheroad.Cheatingcertainlywasn’thelpingme. Ittakescouragetobehonestwhenpeopleallaroundyouaregettingawaywithcheatingontests,lyingtotheirparents,andstealingatwork.But,remember,everyactofhonestyisadeposit(儲蓄)intoyourPBAandwillbuildstrength.

52.Theunderlinedpart“appearthroughsmokeandmirrors”inthefirstparagraphmeans“

”.A.

tobehonestB.

tobeunrealC.

tobecomeclearD.

tocomefromanimaginedworld53.Whichoft