Unit3FascinatingparksKeyWordsPhrases素材2021-2022學(xué)年人教版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊

選擇性必修一

Unit3fascinatingparksKey

Words

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Phrases1. buffetv.連續(xù)猛擊;打來打去n.自助餐bebuffedbythewind被風(fēng)吹得左右搖擺2. clothn.(一塊)布;織物;布料（復(fù)數(shù)cloths）clothes(復(fù)數(shù))衣服，clothing(總稱，不可數(shù)名詞）anitem/articleofclothing一件衣服3. edgen.邊;邊緣;邊線;刀刃vt./vi.(使)徐徐移動;給…加邊onedge緊張不安，暴躁易怒的ontheedgeofextinction瀕臨滅絕beontheedgeofone’sseat異常興奮；極為激動；有濃厚興趣havetheedge/advantageoversb./sth.有優(yōu)勢edgeawayfromsb.從某人身邊溜走edgeone’swaythroughthecrowd擠過人群thebitternessedgehervoice痛苦使她聲音變得尖利4. banvt.明令禁止;取締(banned---banned---banning)n.禁令ban/forbid/prohibitsb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人做某事bandoingsth.禁止做某事impose/lift/removeaban[on…]頒布/解除[對…的]禁令5. boundaryn.邊界;界限;分異線border國界;邊界6. visibleadj.看得見的;可見的;明顯的，能注意到的visiblyadv.易察覺地visibilityn.可見度invisibleadj.看不見的;無形的beinvisibleto…被…看不見的eg.Heshowednovisiblesignofemotion.

他絲毫不露聲色7. onthemove在行進(jìn)中,在移動中makeamovetodosth.采取措施做某事8. accompanyvt.陪同;陪伴;伴隨;為…伴奏companyn.公司[C];陪伴[U]companionn.同伴，朋友accompanysb=keepsbcompany陪伴某人accompanysb.to+地點陪某人去某地accompanysb.on/atsth.用某物為某人伴奏beaccompaniedonthepiano由鋼琴伴奏9. adoptvt.采用;采?。徊杉{vt.＆i.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)adoptionn領(lǐng)養(yǎng);采用;選定adoptedadj.收養(yǎng)的，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的adaptv.適應(yīng);改編adapt(oneself)to(doing.)sth.適應(yīng)adjustv.調(diào)節(jié);校正;適應(yīng)adjust(oneself)to(doing.)sth.適應(yīng)10. souradj.酸的;有酸味的;陰郁的；悶悶不樂的；沒好氣的v.變味；（使）變壞，惡化turn/gosour餿了;變壞;惡化;出毛病sourgrape酸葡萄心理asourface陰郁的臉色eg.Theatmosphereatthehousesoured.

屋子里的氣氛不對了。11. setout出發(fā);啟程;(懷著目標(biāo))開始工作;闡明setoutfor…:出發(fā)去…setouttodo…:=setaboutdoingsth.開始著手做某事setoff:出發(fā);上路;動身;引發(fā);使[炸彈]爆炸setaside省出;留出[時間/錢]setfootin/on進(jìn)入,訪問,參觀[某地]12. blessvt.祝福blessingn.祝福，祝頌，贊同blessedadj.神圣的;有福的;無憂無慮的beblessedwithsth./sb.賦有[能力];享有[幸福]feelblessedtodosth.…我覺得很幸運eg.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.13. liveoff依靠…生活;以吃…為生live/leada...life:過...的生活liveon...:靠...為生/生存livebydoing...:靠做...為生/生存livethrough經(jīng)歷[災(zāi)難或其他困境]而幸存14. prohibitionn.禁止;阻止;禁令prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止hibitsb.fromdoingsth15. journalistn.新聞記者;新聞工作者journaln.報紙，刊物，雜志;日志reportern.記者;通訊員;采訪者pressn.新聞界pressconference記者招待會;新聞發(fā)布會16. sneeze

vi.打噴嚏n.噴嚏;噴嚏聲coughn./v.咳嗽

nottobesneezedat值得認(rèn)真對待；不可輕視17. labelvt.用標(biāo)簽標(biāo)明;貼標(biāo)簽（labelled,labeled,labelling）n.標(biāo)簽;標(biāo)記;（不恰當(dāng)?shù)模┓Q謂，綽號，叫法labelsb/sth(as)sth（尤指不公正地）把…稱為eg.Itisunfairtolabelasmallbabyasnaughty.

硬說一個小小的嬰兒淘氣是不公平的18. stretch

/stret?/vi

延伸;延續(xù);伸展;舒展Hestretchedandyawnedlazily.

他伸了伸懶腰，打了個哈欠。Istretchedoutahandandpickedupthebook.

我伸出一只手，把書撿起來。19. rewarding

adj.值得做的;有益的=worthwhileArewardingexperience/jobrewardn.獎勵;回報;報酬;懸賞金v.獎勵;獎賞;給報酬rewardsb.withsth.用某物回報某人rewardsb.for[doing]sth.因[做]某事而獎勵某人inreward作為回報inrewardfor作為對…的報答asarewardfor作為對…的獎賞20. lung

n.肺atthetopofone’slung(s)/voice大聲地21. cyclen.自行車;摩托車;循環(huán)騎自行車v.騎自行車rentacycle租一輛自行車gocycling去騎自行車22. routen.路線；路途；途徑theroutetosuccess

成功之路an

escaperoute逃跑路線23. ahead/??hed/adv.向前;在前面;提前goahead干吧;進(jìn)行吧;繼續(xù)aheadoftime/schedule=inadvance提前intheweeks/months/yearsahead=inthe...tocome在未來的幾周/月/年24. incredible

/?n?kred?bl/adj.極好的;極大的;難以置信的unbelievableadj.難以相信的;不可相信的;驚人的Itisunbelievable/incrediblethat...難以相信;沒法相信，不可思議incrediblyadv.極端地，非常地incrediblylucky/stupid/beautiful/difficult極其幸運/愚蠢/美麗/困難25. appeal

vi.有吸引力;呼吁;懇求;上訴n.吸引力;呼吁;上訴;請求appealto...有吸引力;有感染力;呼呼;上訴;打動appealtosbtodo...呼吁某人做什么 appealtosb.forhelp向某人尋求幫助makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/懇請某人做某事havenoappealforsb.對某人沒有吸引力appealingadj.有吸引力的，有感染力的find…appealing發(fā)現(xiàn)…有吸引力26. adorable

/??d??r?bl/adj.可愛的;討人喜愛的adore/??d??/v.熱愛;愛慕:崇拜;喜愛adorationn.熱愛;愛慕;敬慕;崇拜27. wander

/?w?nd?(r)/n.游蕩;閑逛;流浪v.閑逛;漫游;走失;離散;走神wanderin/at/on/around...在...徘徊/游蕩/漫游wonderv.想知道;琢磨;懷疑28. amusementn.娛樂(活動);愉悅 toone’samusement:使某人感到有趣的是 with/inamusement樂呵呵地anamusementpark:游樂場amuse:v.使開心/愉快/發(fā)笑;逗笑;逗樂 amuseoneself[by]doingsth.通過做某事愉悅自己 amusesb./oneselfwithsth.用某物自娛amusedadj.愉快的;開心的;逗樂的;覺得好笑的amusingadj.有趣的;好玩的;引人發(fā)笑的;令人開心的/愉快的beamusedat/by/with...因...而樂 29. enormousadj.巨大的;極大的enormousinterest濃厚的興趣makeanenormouseffort付出巨大的努力enormityn.巨大;深遠(yuǎn)影響;嚴(yán)重性;滔天罪行.enormouslyadv.非常，極其30. swing/sw??](swung,swung):v.(使)擺動;搖擺;轉(zhuǎn)彎;(使)突然轉(zhuǎn)向31. iron

/?a??n/n.鐵;鐵器;鑄鐵;熨斗v.(用熨斗)熨;燙平anironandsteelworks鋼鐵廠electric/steamiron電熨斗/蒸汽熨斗【擴展】metaln.金屬steeln.鋼goldn.黃金silvern.銀bronzen.銅leadn.鉛32.fashion/?f??n/n.時尚;時興;流行款式theworldoffashion時裝界thefashionindustry時裝業(yè)afashionshow時裝表演(be)infashion流行(be)outoffashion不流行;過時comeintofashion流行g(shù)ooutoffashion不流行;過時33. rare

/re?(r)/adj.稀少的;珍貴的;(肉)半熟的It's

rareforsbtodo...某人難得/很少做什么34.superb/su??p??b/adj.極佳的;卓越的【擴展】superadj.超級的;極好的;了不起的35. upto...達(dá)到(某數(shù)量、程度等);直到;不多于;(體力或智力上)能勝任beuptosth.能勝任…beuptosb.由某人決定；是某人的義務(wù)Itisuptosbtodo...做...由某人決定;做...是某人的職責(zé)/責(zé)任E.g.Itisuptoyou.由你決定。Whatareyouupto?你在做什么?你在忙些什么?36. polar

/?p??l?(r)/adj.(近)極地的;南極(或北極)的;磁極的【擴展】pole/p??l]n.竿;柱;極TheNorth/SouthPole北/南極37. upsidedown顛倒;倒轉(zhuǎn);翻轉(zhuǎn)turn…upsidedown把…倒過來38. display

/d??sple?/n.展覽;陳列;展覽品vt.顯示;陳列