2022-2023年甘肅省張掖市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)

2022-2023年甘肅省張掖市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Weworkoutabudgetsoasto______.

A.avoidunnecessaryspending

B.buythefavoriteDVD

C.earnmorecredits

D.spendfreelyonfavoritethings

2.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestionsg-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

HappyEarthDay

TheGoodNews

Here'sthegoodnews:ourairiscleaner,ourlakesarepurer,ourforestsarehealthier,endangeredspeciesarerecovering,toxicemissionsaredown,andacidrainhasdiminisheddramatically.Andyet,ifyou'velookedatanewspaperorwatchedtheeveningnewslately,youmightthinkourenvironmentisundersiege(圍攻).MediaCoverageoftheenvironmentisheavyondoomsday,butthetruthisnotatallbleak:nearlyallenvironmentaltrendsintheUnitedStatesarepositiveandhavebeenforyears—ifnotdecades.

Eco-legislation,greenorganizations,corporatecooperationandnewinventionshaveallquietlysteeredourenvironmentinapositivedirection.Wecan'taffordtobecomplacent(自滿的),though—especiallywhenitcomestogreenhousegases,sinceglobalwarmingistheonehugeproblemwehaven'treallytackled.Butalmosteverymeasuretakenbygovernmentagenciesandgrass-rootseffortstoimprovetheenvironmenthasshownencouragingresults—usuallyfasterthanexpectedendatalowercost.Nowthat'sgoodnews.

ScientistsandenvironmentaliststhinkthateventheworrisomefactofglobalWarmingcanbeameliorated(改善).Thereisastrongscientificconsensusthattheglobalwarmingthreatrequiresaction,butifcurrentenvironmentaltrendspersistandthereductionofmostpollutantscontinuestobeaccomplishedfasterandmorecheaplythanexpected,wemaybeabletocontrolandreducegreenhousegasesinbothaffordableandpracticalways.

ConsidersomeoftheenvironmentalimprovementstheUnitedStateshaswitnessedoverthelastthreedecades.

ImprovedAirQuality

Takeanice,bigcleansingbreath.AccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,emissionsof.theprimarysmog-causingchemicalsfromcarsandtruckshavedeclined54percentsince1970,eventhoughthenumberofregisteredcarsandtruckshasmorethandoubled,from108,407,000to230,428,000,andtheyarenowdrivenoneandahalftimesasfarannually.

Keepbreathing,becausethefineparticulateslinkedtorespiratorydisease,includingthosesometimesseenassoot(煤煙),aredownbyaboutone-thirdsince1979(thoughfewercitiesweresurveyedbackthen).Thelevelofcarbonmonoxide,adangerousodorlessgas,isdown53percentsince1970.Andemissionsofsulfurdioxide,oftenthemajorculpritbehindacidrain,aredown49percentsince1970,despitethefactthattheUnitedStatesnowbumsfarmorecoal,themainsourceofthispollutant.

TheseimprovementshavetranslatedintobetterairqualityformillionsofAmericans.Between1976and1990,theLosAngelesareaaveragedsome150daysperyearinviolationoffederalsmogstandards;in2004,thatfiguredroppedtojust27violationdays,thefewesteverforthatcity.

And,incaseyouarewondering,federalstandardshavebecomestricter,notweaker,duringthisperiod.Ofcourse,thereismoretobedone—27smogdaysinLosAngelesarestill27toomany,andAtlanta,Houstonandothercitiescontinuetoexperienceair-pollutionproblems.Butoverall,air-qualitytrendsarestronglypositive.Now,exhale.

BetterWaterQuality

Otherenvironmentaltrendsareequallyencouraging.Waterqualityhasimproved,too,andratesofwaterbornediseasearealsoindecline.It'shardtobelieve,butjustagenerationago,factoriesandmunicipalplantsactuallydisch

A.Globalwarming.

B.Acidrni9.

C.Toxicemission.

D.Environment.

3.

Whenusingadrive-upATM,you'dbetterdriveclosetothemachineaswellas______.

4.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

TheEndoftheCashEra

InthespringAdamSmithwillreplaceSirEdwardElgarasthefaceonBritain's￡20note.Thefirsteconomicthinkertobesohonoredcouldwellbethelast.Notbecauseeconomistsareespeciallyundeserving,butbecausecash,aftermillenniaasoneofmankind'smostversatileandenduringtechnologies,lookssetoverthenext15yearsorsofinallytomeltawayintoanelectronicstreamofonesandzeros.Ifaneraisrepresentedbyitsmoney,theinformationageisathand.

Notesandcoinsarealreadyasmallfractionofthemoneyinmostrichcountries.Butgoingbythenumberoftransactionsratherthantheirvalue,westilllivefirmlyinacashsociety.TheEuropeanPaymentsCouncilestimatesthattheEuropeanUnion's360billioncashtransactionscostatleast50billionayear;othersputthebillat200ahead.Visa,ahugecredit-cardalliance,reckonscashaccountsformostofthe＄1.3trillionspentayearacrosstheworldonsmall-ticketitems.Whetherqueuingtogetmoneyoutandqueuingagaintospendit,orbreakinga＄100billwithanirate(發(fā)怒的)cabdriveroneminuteandhavingyourpocketsandpursesfatwithcoinsthenext,cashisplainlystillking.

Yetsignsoftheneworderareeverywhere.OnFebruary12th,19telephoneoperatorswithnetworksinover100countriessaidthatpeoplewouldbeabletousetheirhandsetstosendmoneyabroad.MasterCardwilloperatethesysteminwhichremittances(匯款)willbesentastextmessages.Forpeoplewithoutbankaccounts,thecreditcanbeconvertedintopre-paidcardswhichcanthenbeusedtobuythings."Itwillrevolutionizethemoney-transferbusiness,"saidSunilBhartiMittal,bossofBhartiAirtel,oneofIndia'sbiggestmobileoperators.Theideaistotapintothemorethan＄250billionayearthatimmigrantsandmigrantworkerssendtorelativesandfriendsbackhome.

Britain'sVodafoneandAmerica'sCitigrouparealsolaunchinganinternationalmoney-transferservicedevelopedfromtheM-PESAremittanceservicewhichisalreadyoperatingsuccessfullywithinKenya.SirJohnBond,formerlychairmanoftheHSBCbankinggroupandnowchairmanofVodafone,haslongbeenconvincedthatpaymentsandmobileswouldsomehowconverge."MobilephoneshavetheabilitytomakeadramaticchangetovillagelifeinAfrica,"hesays.Healsothinksphonesloadedwithcreditwillmakemanyofthepaymentspeopleusecashforinricheconomies.Forbankswithhighinfrastructurecosts,saysSirJohn,ithasalways"beenhardtomakemoneyoutofsmallpayments".Butlower-costbusinessmodels,someofthemfromdevelopingcountries,areopeningupnewopportunities.Thebigattractionofthemobilephoneasapurseisthatsomanypeoplehavethem--evenchildren.

BothMasterCardandVisahaverecentlyintroducedplasticcardsinAmericathatdonothavetobeswipedforpurchasesunder$25.Laterthisyeara"dualinterface"systemwillbetestedinLondon.ItwillinvolveasingleplasticcardwhichcombinesanOysterfortravel,astandardVisacardissuedbyBritain'sBarclaysBankfor"chipandPIN"paymentsandanew"waveandpay"Visaforinstanttransactionsupto￡10.

Nobodycanbesurehowfastbitsandbyteswilldriveoutmetalandpaper.AhundredyearsagoyoucouldstillpayyourtaxesinUgandaincowrieshells.Perhapshardcashwil

A.BecausenoeconomicthinkercouldbemorehonorablethanAdamSmith.

B.Becausecashismostversatileandenduring.

C.Becausecashwillpredominateinanelectronicstreamofonesandzerosfinally.

D.Becauseelectroniccurrencywillreplacecashinthefuture.

5.

Pushingachildtobeacompetitivehighachieveratanearlyagewillresultinsuchnegativelong-termconsequencesas_______,______,and______.

6.

WhodoesthewriterblameforthecollapseoftheNewfoundlandcodfishery?

A.TheUSfishingindustry.

B.TheCanadiangovernment.

C.Theforeignfishingindustry.

D.TheCanadianfishingindustry.

7.

All-PointsBulletinoftenappearsintrue-crimedocumentaries,sopeoplearequitefamiliarwithit.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

______episodewellillustratesoneofthe"UnsolvedHistory"subjectsthatarewidelymisunderstood.

9.

EvaluationsrevealthatAmericanyoungstersarenotobsessedwith______andinneedofreassurance.

10.

HowhastheBBCbeenfinanced?

A.It'spubliclyfinanced.

B.It'scommerciallyfinanced.

C.It'sfinancedthroughprivatedonations.

D.It'sfinancedthroughviewersubscriptions.

11.Thefirstuseoftheterm'organicfarming'isusuallycreditedto______inhis1940book,LooktotheLand.

12.Whichgroupofpeopleareadvisedtoholdshealthinsurance?

A.Thosewhocan'taffordthemedicaldebts.

B.Thosewhorunprivatebusinesses.

C.Thosewhoareabove65yearsold.

D.Thosewhoareunder65yearsold.

13.

Whenarrestingsomeone,thearrestingofficershadbetter______incaseofidentitytheft.

14.

AccordingtoLegato,prescriptiondrugshaveplayedanimportantroleintheextensionoflifeexpectancysince______.

15.Herlastexperimentprovedthataneffectivewayoftakingadvantageofthepowerofluckis______.

16.Whydowefailtoattendtoourfamilyfinancialwell-being?

A.Becausewedon'tknowwhatfamilyfinancialwell-beingis.

B.Becausewefocustoomuchondevelopingfamilyrelationships.

C.Becausewethinkworkismuchmoreimportant.

D.Becausewethinkitneedn'tbedealtwithimmediately.

17.

Ifyoudisagreewiththewayyourex-spouse______,youcanaskthecourttodecidethebestinterestsofthechildregardingsuchissuesasreligiousinstructionormedicalcare.

18.Byusingacheckcard,aconsumerreceivescreditaswellasamonthlybillwhenabuyingisdone.

19.

Fromthe1870son,itisimpossibletoimportplantsfromNorthAmerica.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Thethirdmainstageinthelaunderingprocessiscalled______identifiedbytheinvestigators.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Thetraditionalbeliefthatawoman'splaceisinthehomeandthatawomanoughtnottogoouttoworkcanhardlybereasonably(36)______inpresentconditions.Itissaidthatit.isawoman'stasktocare.forthechildren,butfamiliestoday(37)______tobeSmall.Thusawoman'swholeperiodof(38)______mayoccurwithinfiveyears.Furthermore,with(39)______educationfromtheageoffiveorsixherroleaschiefeducatorofherchildrensoon(40)______.

Itmightbearguedthatthehouse-proudwomanwouldstillfindplentytodoaboutthehome.Thatmaybeso,butitisCertainlynolongernecessaryforawomanto(41)______herwholelifecooking,cleaning,mendingandsewing.

Apartfromwomen'sownhappiness,the(42)______ofthecommunitymustbeconsidered.Modernsocietycannotdowellwithoutthe(43)______thatwomencanmakeinprofessionsandotherkindsofwork.(44)____________.Itisextremelywastefultogiveyearsoftrainingatpublicexpense(45)____________.Thetraining,itistrue,willhelpherindutiesasamother,butifshecontinuedtowork,herservicewouldbemorewidelyuseful.Manyfactoriesandshopstoo,arelargelystaffedbywomen,manyofthemmarried.(46)____________.

22.(17)

A.Adrivingtest.

B.Atrafficaccident.

C.Apolicemovie.

D.Thebestwaytomakesignals.

23.(14)

A.Shewasaskedtoworkovertimeafterfivep.m.

B.Shewastoldherservicewouldnotbeneededanymore.

C.ShewasofferedanewjobbyhisbossMr.King.

D.Shewaswarnednottoleavethecompanyearlierthan5p.m.

24.

【B4】

25.(43)

26.聽(tīng)力原文：ThenorthernItaliancityisslowlydrowning—sealevelsintheAdriaticarerising,andhightidesarebecomingmorefrequent.(32)TheItaliangovernmentisspendingalargesumof4.5billioneuroonacontroversialprojecttobuildfloodgatesacrosstheentrancetothelagooninwhichthecitystandsinanefforttokeeptheseaatbay.

ItalianexpertsareproposingadramaticnewsolutiontothewaterythreatfacingthecityofVenice.Ratherthanbattlingtokeeptheseaout—theywanttouseittohelpraisethesinkingisland-city.

(33)Theschemewould~involvepumpinghugequantitiesofseawaterintothegroundbeneathVenicedown12pipeseachofwhichwouldbe700mlong.TheseawaterwouldmakethesandbeneaththecityexpandliftingVeniceby30crain10years.

(34)Now,apanelofengineersandgeologistsfromtherespectedUniversityofPaduahavecomeupwiththenewschemecostingjustafractionofthat—100meuro.

ItsaystheplanwouldhelpraiseVenicebyalmostasmuchasithassunkoverthepastthreecenturies.Theprofessorleadingtheprojectsaysitisnotanalternativetothefloodgates-butwouldworkincollaborationwiththem.Benowwantstocarryoutatrialtoseeifthetheorywouldworkinpractice.

Noteveryoneisconvinced.(35)Oneexpert—whohelpedstabilizetheleaningTowerofPisa—describedtheschemeaspuresciencefictionandwarneditcoulddamagethefragilestructureofVenice.Butthecity'smayorisinterested.Hesaysitistimetolookagainathowtoraisethecity—andisconvincedthatthetechnologyexiststomakeitareality.

(33)

A.Buildingfloodgatestokeeptheseaout.

B.Stoppingthesealevelrising.

C.RaisingthesinkingcityofVenice.

D.Savingthecityfromflooding.

27.

【B5】

28.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Didyoubuyanyinterestingnewsouvenirsonyourtrip?Thepricesarereasonablethere.

M:Areyoukidding?Ididn'tseeanythingthatIcouldafford.Andtheyjustwouldn'tbargain.

Q:Whathasmanjustdone?

(15)

A.Boughtasouvenir.

B.Spentalotmoney.

C.Returnedfromatrip.

D.Giventhewomanagift.

29.聽(tīng)力原文：TUVALU,atinycountryinthePacificOcean,hasaskedforhelpasitfearsitwillbeswallowedupbythesea.StormsandhugewavesareaconstantthreatandnoneofTuvalu'sninelittleislandsismorethanfivemetersabovesealevel.Saltwaterisalreadyenteringthecountry'sdrinkingwatersupply,aswellasdamagingplantsthatproducefruitandvegetable.Withouturgenthelp,thecountry'sdaysarenumbered.ButTuvaluisnotthefirstplacetofacesinkingintothesea.Venice,ahistoriccityinItaly,bestknownforitscanals,hassunkabout24cmoverthepast100years.

Expertssaythatitwillhavesunkanother20-50cmby2050.Acenturyago,St.Mark'sSquare,thelowestpointinthecity,floodedaboutninetimesayear.Nowadays,ithappensmorethan100times.WhileVeniceisslowlysinkingintothemudonwhichitstands.Tuvalu'srisingsealeveliscausedbyglobalwarming.Theaverageglobaltemperaturesalsomakewaterexpand,soittakesupmorespace,causingthesealeveltorise.Thesealevelhasrisenabout10-25cminthelast100years.Themaincauseofglobalwarmingishumanpollution.Throughburningcoal,oilandgas,peoplehavebeenincreasingthegreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasCO2.Thisaddstothepowerofthegreenhouseeffect,makingtheplanetevenwarmer.

(30)

A.ItisintheAtlanticOcean.

B.Ithasalmostbeenswallowedbythesea.

C.Itconsistsof9islands.

D.Itisfamousforitscanal.

30.(26)

A.It'sexpensivetomanufacture.

B.ithasn'tbeenadequatelytested.

C.Itdamagescarengines.

D.it'sdangeroustotransport.

31.(35)

A.Aboutfourmillion.

B.Aboutsevenmillion.

C.Aboutfivemillion.

D.Aboutsixmillion.

32.(22)

A.Thegirl'sfriend.

B.Theiranothersister.

C.Theboy'sdreamgirl.

D.Apopstar.

33.(32)

A.Manknowswherethesocietyisgoing.

B.Peopledon'twelcometherapiddevelopmentofmodernsociety.

C.Thespeakerisworriedaboutthefutureofourmodernsociety.

D.Mancandonothingabouttheproblemofpollution.

34.(24)

A.OtherAmericanstates.

B.Foreigncountries.

C.Regionsoutsidethecitywherepeoplelive.

D.Othercitiesinthestatewherepeoplelive.

35.聽(tīng)力原文：Wecanagreewithprimitivemanthatfoodisabasicneed,butwedifferfromhiminourfoodwantsbecauseofthewidevarietyoffoodwehaveavailablecomparedwithhim;wehaveawiderchoice.Takefruitforexample,notonlycanweenjoythefruitsgrowninhiscentury,butbecauseofmodernmethodsoftransportandfoodpreservation,wecanalsoenjoymorefruitsfromforeigncountries,whereasprimitivemanislimitedinhischoicetothekindsoffruitwhichactuallygrowwherehelives.

Howevertheydifferinsatisfyingtheirhunger,primitiveandcivilizedmenbothexperiencethebasicneedforfood.

Thesameistrueofthesecondofourhumanneeds.Clothingisnecessarytoregulatetheheatofourbodies.Sinceweliveinatemperateclimateweneedmoreclothesthanpeoplelivingintropicalconditions.Likewise,ourclothingneedstochangewiththeseasons.

Shelter,thethirdofourneeds,dependsupontheclimate,theskillofthebuilder,one'ssocialposition,andthematerialsavailable.Thesimpleshelterofprimitivemanwouldnotdoforus,andyetitsatisfieshisneeds.Thethree-bedroomsuburbanhouseoftheaveragefamilywouldnotbegrandenoughforarichfamily,andyetthemodernhousecontainsmanyofthematerialcomfortswhichweredeniedtotheKingsandQueensofold.

(33)

A.Foodisnolongerabasicneedforus,whileitwasforprimitivepeople.

B.Weeatawidevarietyoffood.

C.Wenolongereatfruitthatprimitivepeopleeverate.

D.Weeatmorefoodthanprimitivepeopledid.

36.

【B8】

37.

【B9】

38.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Youlookveryniceinthisdress.Perhapsthewaistisalittletootight.Wouldyouliketotryasizelarger?

W:Well,thestyle.isn'tquitewhatIhadinmind.Thankyouanyway.

Q:Whydidn'tthewomanbuythedress?

(19)

A.Itwastoosmall.

B.Itwastooloose.

C.Itwastooexpensive.

D.Shedoesn'tlikethestyle.

39.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Idon'tknowwhattodowithmyprofessor．Thismorningwefoundhimsleepinginhisoffice．

W:Don'tbesohardonhim．He'sprobablyjustweary．

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(17)

A.Theprofessoristired.

B.Theprofessorislazy.

C.Theprofessorissick.

D.Theprofessorisawesome.

40.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Sheiseagertobeacceptedbytheuniversity.

B.SheiswaitingtoseeifshecouldgetthejobfromCole's.

C.SheisexpectingtoseeifColewouldlendhersomecash.

D.Shehasnoideaaboutwhethershecanaffordtheuniversitytuition.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Topromoteextracurricularmixing,theauthorsuggestsdistrictsandschools______.

A.rearrangetheschoolshuttles

B.setstricterrulesfortheactivities

C.offerfreebusesforpoorstudents

D.makesomecurricularchanges

42.Whydosomepeoplethinkthat"crisisofmasculinity"islikelytohappensoon?

A.Mensufferfarmorethanwomenfromtherecession.

B.Womenwillbeindominantpositioninworkplace.

C.Risingmaleunemploymentisafeatureofthechange.

D.Womenoutperform.menindealingwithunemployment.

43.

Itonbeinferredfromthepassagethatkerosenewaspreferabletowhaleoilbecausewhaleoilwastoo______.

A.expensiveB.thickC.hotD.polluted

44.

ThefemalepandaoftheLondonZooandthemalepandainMoscowarementionedtogivereadersanideaof______.

45.

Accordingtothepassage,oneofthecausesleadingtoLiu'ssuccessisthat______.

46.

Winternightsareseldompitch-blackintheFarNorthbecauseof______.

A.themoonandstars

B.thenorthernlights

C.snowontheground

D.alloftheabovementionedfactors

47.

HowdidAmericangovernmentdealwithpossibleterrorfrominternationalflights?

A.TheAmericanauthoritiesquestionedthesuspectsamongthepassengers.

B.Someflightswerecancelledandsomeinternationalairlinesareplacedarmedforce.

C.SomepilotsandpassengerswerearrestedinParisandLosAngeles.

D.AllflightsfromabroadwerecancelledonDecember29th.

48.AccordingtoMurrayStraus,what'stheinfluenceofspankingonkidsinthelongrun?

A.Ithelpscorrectkids'badbehaviorsforgood.

B.Kidsspankedaremorelikelytocommitacrime.

C.Itleavespermanentphysicalscarsonkids.

D.Kidsspankedarenotassmartasthosenot.

49.

【C3】

50.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Francemightbedescribedasan"all-round"country,onethathasachievedresultsofequalimportanceinmanydiversebranchesofartisticandintellectualactivity.MostofgreatnationsofEuropeexcel(勝過(guò))insomespecialbranchofartorofthought,Italyintheplasticarts,Germanyinphilosophyandmusic,Englandinpoetryandthesciences.France,onthecontrary,hasproducedphilosophers,musicians,painters,scientists,withoutanynoticeablespecializationofhereffort.TheFrenchidealhasalwaysbeenthemanwhohasagoodall-roundknowledgebetterstill,anall-roundunderstanding;itistheidealofgeneralcultureasopposedtospecialization.ThisistheidealreflectedintheeducationFranceprovidesforherchildren.BystudyingthiseducationweinEnglandmaylearnafewthingsusefultoourselveseventhough,perhapsindeedbecause,theFrenchsystemisverydifferentfromourowninitsaims,itsorganizationanditsresults.TheFrenchchild,too,therawmaterialofthiseducation,isunliketheEnglishchildanddifferencesintherawmaterialmaywellaccountfordifferencesintheprocessesemployed.

TheFrenchchild,boyorgirl,givesonetheimpressionofbeingintellectuallymoreprecocious(早熟的)thantheproductofthechillierEnglishclimate.Thisprecocityisencouragedbyhisupbringingamongadults,notinanursery.Englishparentsreadilyadapttheirconversationtothechild'spointofviewandinterestthemselvesmoreinhisgamesandchildishpreoccupations.TheEnglishare,asregardsnationalcharacter,youngerthantheFrench,or,toputitanotherway,thereisinEnglandnodeepdivisionbetweenthelifeofthechildandthatofthegrownman.TheartoftalkingtochildreninthekindoflanguagetheyunderstandissomuchanEnglishartthatmostoftheFrenchchildren'sfavoritebooksaretranslationsfromtheEnglish.Frenchparents,ontheotherhand,dotheirbesttodevelopthechild'sintelligenceasrapidlyaspossible.Theyhavelittlepatiencewithchildishideaseveniftheydonotgosofarastolookuponchildhoodasanunfortunatebutnecessaryprelude(序言)toadultlife.Notthattheyneedtoforcethechild,forheusuallyleadshimselfwillinglytotheprocess,andenjoystheeffectofhisunexpectedlycleverremarksandofhiskeenjudgmentofmenandthings.ItisnotwithoutsignificancethattheFrenchmotherinsteadofappealingtothechild'sheartbyaskinghimtobegoodappealstohisreasonbyaskinghimtobewise.ReasonablenessislookedforearlyinFrance,andtheageofreasonisfixedatsevenyears.

TheauthorconsidersthatFrance______.

A.specializedintheidealofgeneralculture

B.favorstheidealofgeneralculture

C.isaspecialistcountryascomparedwithothercountries.

D.cannothelpbeingaspecialistcountry

51.

Thecodeofanelectroniccarkeycanbecomparedtothe"teeth"ofamechanicalcarkeyintheir______.

52.

【C4】

53.

Accordingtothepassage,ateacher'sdutyisto______.

A.providestudentswithhelpwhenitisneeded

B.findoutstudents'mistakesandcorrectingthem

C.teachstudentsknowledgeessentialfortheirfuturelife

D.helpstudentsfindoutcorrectanswers

54.Accordingtothepassage,colorblindnesscanbedangerousincertainoccupationslike______.

55.Whichofthefollowingdoes"labormarketproblems"(Line1,Para.1)referto?

A.ShortageofJobsprovidingadequateincome.

B.Deficienciesinthetrainingoftheworkforce.

C.Traderelationshipsamongproducersofgoods.

D.Theoverallcausesofpoverty.

56.

Theviewthatanimalshaveconsciousnessmaynotbeconvincingtoallbecause______.

A.thereisnotsufficientevidenttoproveit

B.thereisnotrigorousevidencetoproveit

C.thereisnotscientificevidencetoproveit

D.thereisnotdirectevidencetoproveit

57.

【C5】

58.

Lookatthejokeinthelastpartofthepassage.Wecaninferthatmostpeoplewithdamagetotherightanteriorfrontallobe______.

A.didnotunderstandthejoke

B.wouldchooseanswerc

C.wouldchooseanswerb

D.wouldchooseanswera

59.Howdoesacarreactatfirsttothecodesignalofanelectroniccarkey?

60.

Despitetheirvarieddesigns,navigationcomputersusedincars______.

A.aremoreorlessthesameprice.

B.providedirectionsinmuchthesameway.

C.workonmoreorlessthesameprinciples.

D.receiveinstructionsfromthesamesatellites.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S5】

62.

【S7】

63.【S9】

64.

【S10】

65.

【S9】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Tooursurprise，theprettylittlegirl____________________(始終助人為樂(lè))．

67.Thecalculationswouldhavebeenuselesswhentheywereworkedout______(如果當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有電腦的話).

68.I'drather__________________________(你堅(jiān)持自已的原則).Youdon'thavetoalwaysagreewiththeauthority.

69.Shehasappliedtotheuniversity_____________(延長(zhǎng)她對(duì)牛津大學(xué)的訪問(wèn)時(shí)間).

70.Diamondshavelittleintrinsicvalueandtheirprice______(幾乎全憑它們的稀有).

參考答案

1.A解析：第二句提到了預(yù)算，接著第三句說(shuō)，一旦你知道錢(qián)花在何處，便會(huì)明白哪些地方是不應(yīng)花錢(qián)的，說(shuō)明了預(yù)算的目