2022-2023年廣東省云浮市公共英語五級(筆試)

2022-2023年廣東省云浮市公共英語五級(筆試)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.Wangdecidestotakecoursesandpassexams.

A.RightB.Wrong

2.Shiraliprobablyliveduntil168;Tsurbaprobablyliveduntilage160.

A.TrueB.Fasle

3.Itsoundsabitunscientificthatagoodmanageris______ratherthan______.

4.Accordingtoanotherexplanation，wheredidthisexpressionprobablycomefrom?

A.Australia．B.Japan．C.Netherland．D.England．

5.HowlongdidittakeforalettersentbyapostridertoreachtheaddresseebetweenNewYorkandBoston?

6.WhichofthefollowingCanbecalledasa“l(fā)ameduck”?

A.Adisabledlittlechild．

B.Ahard-workingfarmer．

C.Apoliticianwhohastocometotheendofhispower．

D.Anabsent-mindedoldprofessor．

7.Accordingtothespeaker,whywerelogcabinsespeciallypopulartosettlerswhomovedwest?

A.Theycouldeasilybuildtheloghousesthemselves.

B.Theycouldconstructthehousesfromkits.

C.Theylikedthecozyatmosphereoftheloginterior.

D.Theywantedhomesthatcouldbetransported.

8.Whatdoesbusinessconcernusuallydo?

9.聽力原文：M：Doyouthinkwomenaregenerallybetteratcertainthingsthanmen?

W：Well，itseemstomewomenaremuchbetteratdealingwithmorethanonethingatatime．Idon'tknowwhetherthishastodowiththedifferenceintheirbrainorwhetherit'sjusthowtheyhavetocopemoreoftenwithmorethanonething．Forexample，itisusuallywomenwhowork，havebabies．lookafterthebabiesandtakethemain,responsibilityforlookingafterthehome．Andmaybeit'spracticingallthatmakeswomenbebetterabletodomorethanonethingatatime．Men，itseemstome，canonlyconcentrateononethingatatime，includingboringdomesticthingslikewashingthedishes．Ifafriendofminewhoisamanwashesthedisheshe'llfinditquitedifficulttoconductaconversationatthesametime．whereasifI'mdoingthedishesI'malwaystalkingtosomeone．probablycookingsomethingaswell，andfindingthatnottoostressful．

M：Doyouthinkwomenaremoreinterestedinpersonalrelationshipsthanmen?

W：Generally，yes，thoughagainIdon'tknowifthisisbecausethatfromanearlyagetheyaretaughttopleaseotherpeople，whereasmenarealwaystaughttopleasethemselves．Ithinkrelationshipsaremorecentraltomostwomen'slives．Forexample．Ithinkmendon'thaveverygoodconversationswitheachother．whereaswomendo．Ifyoulistentowomentalking，oftentheywillbehaving，afterarelativelyshorttimeofknowingeachother，fairlypersonalandtruthfulconversations，whereasmenhaveconversationsnotaboutwhatI'dcallrealthings．Theywilltalkabouttheirworkinaverysuperficialway，ortheirinterestsinaverysuperficialway，forexample，andfootballisme—um—justasortofwayformentorelatetoeachotherwithoutactuallysayinganythingimportant，itappearstome．

Accordingtothewoman,whywomenaremuchbetteratdealingwithmorethanonethingatatime?

A.Shedoesn'tknowthereasonexactly.

B.Becausewomenaresmarterthanmen.

C.Becausewomenhavemorethingstodealwiththanmen.

D.Becausemenalwaysrefusetodealwithmorethanonethingatthesametime.

10.MDdecidescompany'spoliciesandcarriesthemout．

A.RightB.Wrong

11.Thefrontdoortohishomedoesnotopenautomatically.

A.TrueB.Fasle

12.聽力原文：Iwanttotalktodayaboutsomestudies.Theyseemtoindicatethatthereisastartlingworld-widedeclineinthenumberofamphibians,suchasflogs,toadsandsalamanders.There'slittledoubtthatonereasonwhythenumberofamphibiansisdecliningistheirhabitatshavebeendestroyedwhenthedevelopersfillinpondsandmarshestobuildhouses.Amphibianscan'tjustmovesomewhere.Theyneedwatertolaytheireggsin.Anotherproblemisthegrowingfishindustry.Anotherrangeofpopularpoolfishsuchascarphavebeenintroducedtomanylakesandpondsallovertheworld.Raisingandsellingthesefishcanbeprofitable,butthefisheattheeggsandoffspringofamphibiansthatwerealreadylivinginthelakesandponds.Otherfactorscouldbecontributingtothedeclineincludeacidrainandthespreadofpesticideresidues.Manypesticidesthatfarmersaddedtotheircropsareeventuallywashedawaybytherainandendupinpondsandotherbodiesofwaterwhereamphibianslive.Amphibiansareespeciallyvulnerabletopesticidesdissolvedinthewaterbecauseoftheirmoistskins.Watercanpassthroughamphibiansallowingtoxinsdissolvedinthewatertoentertheamphibians'body.

Whatdoesthespeakermainlydiscuss?

A.Thedistributionofdifferentspeciesofamphibians.

B.Possiblereasonsforreductioninthenumberofamphibians.

C.Theeffectsofenvironmentalchangeonthefishindustry.

D.Guidelinesfortheresponsibleuseofpesticides.

13.HowhigharethemountainsinNorweija?

A.Twothousandfeet.

B.Twelvethousandfeet.

C.Twentythousandfeet.

D.Twenty-twothousandfeet.

14.MDhassixdepartmentalmanagersatthemoment．

A.RightB.Wrong

15.Whydoesthespeakersuggestwerisewithayawnandstretch?

A.Becauseitwillhelpkeepyourenergyfortheday'swork.

B.Becauseitwillhelpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday.

C.Becauseitwillhelpyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework.

D.Becauseitwillkeepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday.

二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.(46)

17.

【C3】

18.

【C4】

19.(36)

20.(40)

21.(44)

22.(43)

23.(39)

24.

【C11】

25.(41)

三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.TheHartspreferapublicuniversitytoaprivateone.

B.Itismucheasiertopaythetuitionatpresent.

C.Allstudentscangettheaidpackage.

D.Traditionalscholarshipsarestillattractivetosomefamilies.

27.(74)

28.(78)

29.(67)

30.(76)

31.

Thevalueofcompetitionworksagainstthespiritofnationalcooperationinthat______.

A.itmakespeoplenotbelieveinthegovernment

B.itcausespeopletosuspectbutnottotrusteachother

C.itmakespeopleevenunabletocooperatewellonlocallevels

D.itencouragespeopletogainsuccessthroughindividualhardwork

32.

WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheordinarypeopleintheThirdWorldcountries?

A.Theyarebeginningtorealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

B.Theybelievethatmanychildrenarenecessaryforprosperity.

C.Theyarereluctanttoacceptadvicefromthegovernment.

D.Theythinkthatearningalivingismoreimportantthannatureconservation.

33.

Whatisthemainmessageofthistext?

A.Thatthesaltscareisnotjustified.

B.Thattheorginofhypertensionisnowfound.

C.Thatthemoderateuseofsaltisrecommended.

D.Thatsaltconsumptionistobepromoted.

34.

Theeffectsofalmostuniversalemploymentwereoverwhelminginthat______.

A.thehouseholdandvillagecommunitydisappearedcompletely

B.mennowtravelledenormousdistancestotheirplacesofwork

C.youngandoldpeoplebecamesuperfluouscomponentsofsociety

D.theworkstatusofthosenotinpaidemploymentsuffered

35.

InNewYork______.

A.violentcrimedroppedby23%inoneyear

B.policedepartmentpayasmuchas$50,000forJackMaple

C.thecrimerateishigh

D.Comstat'sstatisticalmapsareanalyzedeveryweek

36.Women'smindsworkdifferentlyfrommen's.Atleast,thatiswhatmostmenareconvincedof.Psychologistsviewthesubjecteitherasamatterorfrustrationorajoke.Nowthebiologistshavemovedintothisminefield,andsomeofthemhavefoundthattherearerealdifferencesbetweenthebrainsofmenandwomen.Butbeingdifferent,theypointouthurriedly,isnotthesameasbeingbetterorworse.

Thereis,however,adefinitestructuralvariationbetweenthemaleandfemalebrain.Thedifferenceisinapartofthebrainthatisusedinthemostcomplexintellectualprocesses—thelinkbetweenthetwohalvesofthebrain.

Thetwohalvesarelinkedbyatrunklineofbetween200and300millionnerves,thecorpuscallosum.Scientistshavefoundquiterecentlythatthecorpuscallosuminwomenisalwayslargerandprobablyricherinnervefibersthanitisinmen.Thisisthefirsttimethatastructuraldifferencehasbeenfoundbetweenthebrainsofwomenandmenanditmusthavesomesignificance.Thequestionis"What?",and,ifthisdifferenceexists,arethereothers?Researchshowsthatpresent-daywomenthinkdifferentlyandbehavedifferentlyfrommen.Aresomeofthesedifferencesbiologicalandinborn,aresultofevolution?Wetendtothinkthatistheinfluenceofsocietythatproducesthesedifferences.Butcouldwebewrong?

Researchshowedthatthesetwohalvesofthebrainhaddifferentfunctions,andthatthecorpuscallosumenabledthemtoworktogether.Formostpeople,thelefthalfisusedforwordhanding,analyticalandlogicalactivities;therighthalfworksonpictures,patternsandforms.Weneedbothhalvesworkingtogether.Andthebettertheconnections,themoreharmoniouslythetwohalveswork.And,accordingtoresearchfindings,womenhavethebetterconnections.

Butitisn'tallthateasytoexplaintheactualdifferencesbetweenskillsofmenandwomenonthisbasis.Inschoolsthroughouttheworldgirlstendtobebetterthanboysat"languagesubjects"andboysbetteratmathsandphysics.Ifthesedifferencescorrespondwiththedifferencesinthehemispherictrunkline,thereisanunalterabledistinctionbetweenthesexes.

Weshan'tknowforawhile,partlybecausewedon'tknowofanypreciserelationshipbetweenabilitiesinschoolsubjectandthefunctioningofthetwohalvesofthebrain,andwecannotunderstandhowthetwohalvesinteractviathecorpuscallosum.Butthisstrikingdifferencemusthavesomeeffectand,becausethedifferenceisinthepartsofthebraininvolvedinintellect,weshouldbelookingfordifferencesinintellectualprocessing.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?

A.Biologistsareconductingresearchwherepsychologistshavegivenup.

B.Braindifferencespointtosuperiorityofonesexovertheother.

C.Resultsofscientificresearchfailtosupportpopularbelief.

D.Thestructuraldifferenceinthebrainbetweenthesexeshaslongbeenknown.

37.(72)

38.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto?

A.Creativeandcompetitiveinsuranceproducts.

B.Insurancecompanies.

C.Otheralternatives.

D.Investments.

39.

Whyistransitiondifficult?

A.Becausetransitionrequiresmoneyandtime.

B.Becausemanymanufacturersareunwillingtochangetheirequipment.

C.Becauseresearchonnewmaterialsisverydifficult.

D.Becauseittakeslongtime.

40.(70)

四、閱讀理解(5題)41.

第

33

題

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________．

42.

第

39

題

Thephrase“vocal…exponent”(Line2，Para．5)mostprobablyrefersto__________．

43.

第

43

題

3.__________

44.

第

25

題

WhatadvicemightMaquetgivetothosewhohaveacrucialtestthenextday?

45.

第

26

題

canpresentthevisitorthesignificanceofHeavenKitchen?__________

參考答案

1.B

2.A

3.Borntrained．

4.D

5.Manyweeks

6.C

7.A

8.Providesgoods/servicework．

9.A

10.B

11.B

12.B

13.A

14.A

15.A

16.SometimeSometime解析：通過對后面句子的分析，我們可以知道那些想入非非、飄飄欲仙的人有朝一日也是可以“雙腳落地的”，那就是“sharpwordsfromteacher”，所以這里表示的是“有朝一日”，故答案為sometime。

17.notnot解析：此空前半句意為“我們真地生活在污染中，呼吸著它”，而后半句意為“它開始…我們的健康、幸福和文明?！憋@然，這是因果關(guān)系，故中間的surprisingly前只能加個否定詞not。

18.forfor解析：解析見上題。desire后面用介詞for。故答案為for，表示“…的欲望”。

19.thosethose解析：本句的意思是“他們不認為自己比別的不重要的人更好、更優(yōu)秀。”這里比較的是down—to—earthpersons和別人。故答案為those。

20.byby解析：由日本政府收集的數(shù)據(jù)?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)的用法，“由…”用介詞“by”。所以此處應(yīng)填“by”。

21.personperson解析：本句話的意思是“與此相反的一類人是那些想入非非的人?！备鶕?jù)上下文的要求這里應(yīng)該填入man的同義詞。故答案為person。

22.whatwhat解析：解析同上。這里是一個名詞性從句，what在句中做主語。故答案為what。

23.atat解析：某大學(xué)的教授，應(yīng)為“aprofessorat…university”，所以答案為介詞“at”。

24.asas解析：此處為因果關(guān)系，意為“因為許多人沒有…”，因此此處應(yīng)填填連詞“as”。

25.toto解析：revertto意為“重想，重提”，此句意為“如果你經(jīng)常提到‘我們以前已經(jīng)試著這樣做了，但是不管用’就會很快地挫傷這種好問的頭腦”。

26.D解析：選項A意思不準確，文中提到公立大學(xué)和私立大學(xué)的學(xué)費問題，但并沒有表明家長的態(tài)度和傾向；選項B意思不對，文中對應(yīng)信息是第二段；申請貸款并不是無條件的，這是選項C的錯誤所在。綜觀全文，可以看出傳統(tǒng)意義上的獎學(xué)金還是很有吸引力的。所以本題應(yīng)選D。

27.A解析：由A中“TheunpopulararchitecturehasledtotheareabeingcalledtheMiltonKeynesofLondonbutpropertiesarespaciousandunfashionablestyle.haskeptpricesdown”可以看出房屋樣式古板，但是價位令人比較容易接受。所以此處答案為A。

28.C解析：由C中倒數(shù)第二段中的“GNVQinbusinessstudiesandhealthandsocialcareprovidesanaltemativevocationalpathwayto…”可知。

29.BB解析：該空缺下面的段落都是對每一個“myth”的揭示。誰來揭示呢?B項中提到牛津大學(xué)老齡化研究中心成立各個問題研究組。

30.C解析：由C中第三段第一句“Regularhighstandardperformancesinmusicanddrama，publicspeakinganddebatingareimportantpreparationforadultlife．”可知，該學(xué)校很重視培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語言天賦。

31.B解析：文章最后一段第二句話“Competitionsometimesencouragesfeelingsofsuspicionratherthanthemutualtrustthatisnecessaryforsuccessfulnationalcooperation．”說明競爭有時會助長懷疑的意識，而不是合作需要的相互信任。故應(yīng)選B。

32.A解析：由文章第二段“…intheThirdWorldtowardfamilysizeandadawningrealisationthatenvironmentaldegradation…”。

33.A解析：由整篇文章可知，本文主要傳達的信息為“食鹽致病理論沒有道理”。

34.D解析：由短文第六段可知答案為D。

35.D解析：由第二段最后—句“InNewYork，Comstat'sstatisticalmapsareanalyzedeachweekatameetingofthecity'spolicechiefandprecinctcaptains．”可知。

36.C解析：選項A即心理學(xué)家已經(jīng)放棄，而生物學(xué)家正在展開研究工作。而文中第三句話說“Psychologistsviewthesub