美國總統(tǒng)選舉制英文版

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TheUnitedStatesisapresidentialsystemofnationalandpresidentialelectionsareheldeveryfouryears.Theelectionisacomplexandlengthyprocess.Themainprogramoftheelection，includesprimaries,thepartyholdsaNationalConventiontodeterminethecandidateofthepresidentialandvicepresidential,voterselectedthenationalpresident“electoral”，“electoral”establishedtheElectoralCollegevoteinpresidentialelectionsandwaselectedpresidentoftheofficialinaugurationofseveralstages.第2頁/共26頁From23to30August2012RepublicanNationalConvention,theDemocraticNationalConventioninSeptember3to6,3Octoberpresidentialcandidatefirstdebate,thevicepresidentialcandidatedebateOct.11,Oct.16daysecondcandidatedebate,thethirdpresidentialcandidatedebateonOctober22,November6U.S.electionpollingday,Dec.17ElectoralCollegeelectedpresident.January6,2013,theHouseandSenateannouncedthewinneroftheJanuary20presidentialinauguration.第3頁/共26頁（1）ThePrimaryelection（預(yù)選）isthefirststage，usuallystartsfromthebeginningoftheelectionyearandendsatthemid-year.Theformofaprimaryisuniversalsuffrage（直選）,astateofthetwoparties(DemocraticPartyandRepublicanParty)voterstothepollstovote“pledgeddelegates”whowouldattendtheNationalConventionoftheParty,andexpressedsupportforacandidateofthisParty.第4頁/共26頁（2）Aftertheprimaries,thetwopartieswillalwaysholdtheNationalConventionofthePartyrespectivelyinJulyorAugust.ThemaintaskoftheconferenceistodeterminethefinalpresidentialcandidateandvicepresidentialcandidateofthePartyanddiscussthepresidentialcampaignplatform（政綱）.Then，thepresidentialelectioncampaignisofficiallykickedoff.Thisprocessgenerallylastsfor8-9weeks.第5頁/共26頁

Duringthistime,thepresidentialcandidatesofbothpartieswillspendlargeamountsofmoneyinallpartsofthecountrywithmassiveadscampaign,andtheywillalsoholdsomecampaignspeeches,meetvoters,givepressconferences，aswellaspublicdebates.Inordertogainthevoters’confidencetowinvotes,candidateswillelaborateonthepolicyinfavorofdomesticandinternationalaffairsthroughvariousforms.第6頁/共26頁Inthefirstdebate,ObamawasdefeatedbyRomney第7頁/共26頁P(yáng)revalencewiththesocialnetworks,theelectioncampaignfullyintotheeraofdigitizationcampaign,moretangiblevotewillbedeterminedbytheinfluenceofthecandidateinsites，suchasFacebook,twitter,YouTube.第8頁/共26頁Romneylovinglyholdingasupporter'schildrenshowpeople,unfortunatelythebabyburstintotears.第9頁/共26頁P(yáng)residentObamaandhiswifetrytomakevotershappyBeforethe2nddebateObamaforhiscampaignvolunteerspizza

第10頁/共26頁Theseconddebate第11頁/共26頁第12頁/共26頁第13頁/共26頁第14頁/共26頁第15頁/共26頁US-ChinarelationsRise,prosperityandtherulesofChinanotAmerica'sthreat--whichbecamepartoftheirtwopeopleconsensus第16頁/共26頁第17頁/共26頁（3）NationalvoterselectonthefollowingdayofthefirstMondayofNovemberofthatyear(2012November6th)，whichisknownasthepresidentialelectiondate.AllAmericanvotersmoveheadtothedesignatedlocationsforvotingandmakeachoicebetweenthetwopresidentialcandidates(withaballottoelectthestate'spresidential“electoral”).第18頁/共26頁“Onlyyoucansilenceyourself”，意為“只有你能使自己沉默”。chosenasthepollingstationshavecertainconditions:goodlighting,canenterthewheelchair,donotsellbeer.第19頁/共26頁第20頁/共26頁A(party)presidentialcandidatetowinamajorityinastateelection,hehasallofthestate'spresidential“electoral”votes.AstheUnitedStatespresidentialelectionistheElectoralCollege（選舉人團(tuán)）system,theelectiondayvote,isactually538electoralwhoonbehalfofthe50statesandtheDistrictofColumbia.第21頁/共26頁（4）TherealpresidentialelectionisheldonfirstMondayafterthesecondWednesdayinDecember.Bythen,thestatesandtheDistrictofColumbiaelected“electoral”whowillgotoallthestatecapitalstovote.Thecandidateswhowinmorethan270voteswillbeelectedasthepresident.第22頁/共26頁（5）Thepresidentialinaugurationisthelastprocedure,onlytheelectedpresidenthand“Bible”(historyexceptTheodoreRoosevelt)andsworninJanuary20thofthefollowingyear,theUnitedStatespresidentialelectionwillend.第23頁/共26頁Theelectionisnotonlytoselectthecandidates,butactuallyanexpressionofthevoter