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內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏海市成考專升本2021-2022學(xué)年英語第一次模擬卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
3.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
7.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
15.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
17.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
21.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
22.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
23.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
24.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
25.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
26.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
27.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
28.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
29.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
二、漢譯英(20題)31.他的女兒今晚一直在復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué),沒有看電視。
32.(在20世紀初),therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.
33.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto(免費去美國旅行).
34.大家普遍認為小孩要什么就滿足什么是不明智的做法。
35.這篇文章除了有一些拼寫錯誤之外,總的來說寫得不錯。
36.只要我們不灰心,我們就能找到克服困難的方法。
37.他的解釋遠不能令人滿意。
38.3班演出的那個短劇結(jié)果很成功。
39.熟能生巧,正如俗話所說。
40.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不變.
41.在事故中受傷的那個人已被送往醫(yī)院。
42.科學(xué)給我們的生活帶來了許多變化。
43.只要你刻苦學(xué)習(xí),畢業(yè)后肯定能找到一份好工作。
44.這所大學(xué)因提供一流的教育而聞名遐邇。
45.真正重要的不是你說什么,而是你做什么。
46.就我們學(xué)生而言,這個安排是非常令人滿意的。
47.她說不論他到哪里她都要跟他走。
48.有準備的人更容易抓住機遇。
49.他們盡最大的努力把課程變得有趣而易學(xué)。
50.這無疑是有關(guān)電視的一本最好的參考書。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.
52.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.
53.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).
54.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?
55.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
56.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).
57.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.
58.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).
59.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.
60.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.10.Does______matterifhecan'tfinishtilejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it
62.9.Itseldomrainsheavilyinourregionnowadays,______?A.doesitB.isn'titC.doesn'titD.isit
63.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoo______.
A.manyhomework
B.a(chǎn)fewhomeworks
C.fewhomeworks
D.muchhomework
64.Hesoldhiscar_________$2,000.
A.for
B.over
C.in
D.by
65.Twoyears__hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.
A.a(chǎn)fter
B.later
C.in
D.late
66.Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getalongC.getinD.getthrough
67.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican()hisvoiceonthetelephone.
A.realize
B.discover
C.a(chǎn)ccept
D.recognize
68.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.
A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest
69.15.—Areyoufeeling______?—Yes,I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter
70.
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhisear?
A.Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation.
B.Thecouplesenthimabusinesscard.
C.Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.
D.Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.
72.Inthepolarregions,thedogmainly________.
A.carriedsupplies
B.providedcompanionship
C.trackedprey
D.herdedcaribou(馴鹿)
73.Onceapersonstopsbreathing,itmeans______.
A.youhavenomorethan4minutestobringhimtolifeagain
B.hisbrainiscompletelydamaged
C.hehaspassedaway
D.thereisnowaytosavehislife
74.
Fromthepassageweknow______.
A.Rogerlikedhishairstyle.cutbytheyoungmanlasttime
B.theyoungmancouldcuthairindifferentstyles
C.theyoungmanwasgoodatcuttinghair
D.Rogerwantedtheyoungmantoknowhowbadlyhedidlasttime
75.JohnPaulJoneswonamajorvictoryfortheRussiannavyagainstthe______.
A.FrenchB.BritishC.TurksD.Spanish
76.AtypicalAmericanwomanis______.
A.singleormarried
B.divorced
C.sureaboutherselfandherrole
D.alloftheabove
77.
Whichstatementbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Einsteinandartistshavesaidschoolslimitcreativityandgenius.
B.Schoolsshouldbedesignedtoencouragecreativityandsocialorder.
C.Explorersandgeniuseslookattheworlddifferentlyfromthewaymostpeopledo.
D.Schoolscanneversatisfytheneedsofbothgeniusandsocietyasawhole.
78.Crocodilesonlylivewhereitishot.TheyarefoundinIndia,Australia,AfricaandAmerica.Thecrocodileisanegg-producinganimal.Theyspendmostoftheirtimelyingaroundinthemudortherivers.Thefemalecrocodilesburytheireggsunderthemud.Thecrocodile'slongpowerfultailisusedwhentheanimalisswimming.Itisalsoanexcellentweapon,becauseitcanbeswungwithgreatspeedandforce.Oneblowwillknockdownamanorevenabiganimalatonce.Thecrocodileisverywellprotectedagainstitsenemiesbythehardbonyplatesthatcovermostofitsbody,butbecauseofthewayitsneckisformed,itcannotturnitsheadfromsidetosideandsoitcanonlyseeinfrontofitself.Thecrocodilehasitsteethcleanedbyanothercrocodile,whichcan'tcleanitsownteethforitcan'tmoveitstongueupanddown.Withitsrowsofterriblepointsofteethitseizesitsfood,whichmaybeafish,ananimalorevenacarelessman,andthenholdsitbelowthewateruntilitdrown.
Thelong-nosedcrocodileisshyandtimidandbecauseofthis,thepeopleofWestAfricasometimescatchitforfood.
Many,manycenturiesago,therewerecrocodilesinEngland.WeknowthisbecausewehavefoundtheirbonesburiedfardownintheearthonwhichLondonisbuilt.ButtheBritainoftodayistoocoldforthemtolivein.
Thefemalecrocodile______.
A.burieshereggs
B.sitsonhereggs
C.carrieshereggs
D.looksafterhereggs
79.Acandleusedtobumatauctionsales______.
A.becausetheytookplaceatnight
B.asasignalforthecrowdtogether
C.tolimitthetimewhenofferscouldbemade
D.tokeeptheauctioneerwarm
80.
InLuscher'sview,whichofthefollowingcolorsisassociatedwithdefense?
A.Red.B.Blue.C.Dark.D.Green.
六、作文(1題)81.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重,事故時有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.C
2.A
3.D
4.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
5.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
6.B
7.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
8.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
9.A
10.B
11.D
12.C
13.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
14.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
15.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
16.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
17.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
18.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
19.D
20.A
21.C
22.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
23.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
24.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
25.B
26.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
27.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
28.C
29.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
30.D
31.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.
32.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury
33.afreetriptotheU.S.A
34.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.
35.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.
36.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.
37.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.
38.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.
39.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.
40.onceforall
41.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.
42.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.
43.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard,youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.
44.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.
45.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts.
46.Asfaraswestudentsareconcernedthisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned,thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.
47.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.
48.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.
49.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.
50.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.
51.criticism
52.preference
53.performance
54.implied
55.enlarge
56.enjoyable
57.watchful
58.highly
59.economical
60.impressive
61.D10.答案為D
本句為習(xí)慣用法。It是形式主語,代替ifhe...。
62.A9
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