高考英語(yǔ)589個(gè)高頻詞匯(含音標(biāo))

高考英語(yǔ)589個(gè)高頻詞匯（含音標(biāo)）高考英語(yǔ)考試大綱雖然要求考生需要掌握3500個(gè)單詞，但是絕大多數(shù)單詞大家平時(shí)都認(rèn)識(shí)。下面這589個(gè)比較難的、經(jīng)常在高考英語(yǔ)試題中出現(xiàn)的高頻詞匯，同學(xué)們要著重記憶！1.accelerate/?k'sel?re?t/vt.加速,促進(jìn)2.absolute/'?bs?lu:t/a.絕對(duì)的,無條件的；完全的3.liberal/'l?b?r?l/a.慷慨的；豐富的；自由的4.transport/tr?ns'p?:t/vt.運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送；n./en/.運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)輸工具5.mild/ma?ld/a.溫暖的,溫柔的,味淡的6.tender/'tend?/a.溫柔的；脆弱的7.nuisance/'nju:sns/n.損害,妨害,討厭（的人或事物）8.tide/ta?d/n.潮汐；潮流9.export/'eksp?:t/n.出口（物）;v.出口,輸出10.import/?m'p?:t/n.進(jìn)口（物）;v.進(jìn)口,輸入11.impose/?m'p??z/vt.

把...加強(qiáng)；采用,利用12.religion/r?'l?d??n/n.宗教,宗教信仰13.burst/b?:st/vi./n.突然發(fā)生,爆裂14.dispose/d?s'p??z/vi.除掉；處置；解決；處理(of)15.blast/blɑ:st/n.爆炸；氣流vi.炸,炸掉16.consume/k?n'sju:m/v.消耗,耗盡17.split/spl?t/v.劈開；割裂；分裂a(bǔ).裂開的18.spit/sp?t/v.吐（唾液等）；唾棄19.spill/sp?l/v.溢出,濺出,倒出20.extinct/?ks't??kt/a.絕滅的,熄滅的21.breed/bri:d/n.種,品種;v.繁殖,產(chǎn)仔22.budget/'b?d??t/n.預(yù)算;v.編預(yù)算,作安排23.candidate/'k?nd?d?t/n.候選人24.campus/'k?mp?s/n.校園25.transform/tr?ns'f?:m/v.轉(zhuǎn)變,變革；變換26.transmit/tr?nz'm?t/v.傳播,播送；傳遞27.transplant/tr?ns'plɑ:nt/v.移植28.shift/??ft/v.轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；轉(zhuǎn)變29.vary/'ve?r?/v.變化,改變；使多樣化30.vanish/'v?n??/vi.消滅,不見31.swallow/'sw?l??/v.吞下,咽下;n.燕子32.suspicion/s?s'p???n/n.懷疑,疑心33.suspicious/s?s'p???s/a.懷疑的,可疑的34.boundary/'ba?nd?r?/n.分界線,邊界35.catalog/'k?t?l?ɡ/n.目錄（冊(cè)）;v.編目36.vague/ve?ɡ/a.模糊的,不明確的37.vain/ve?n/n.徒勞,白費(fèi)38.extraordinary/?ks'tr?:dnr?/a.不平常的,特別的,非凡的39.agent/'e?d??nt/n.代理人,代理商；動(dòng)因,原因40.alcohol/'?lk?h?l/n.含酒精的飲料,酒精41.appeal/?'pi:l/n./vi.呼吁,懇求42.appreciate/?'pri:??e?t/vt.感激,賞識(shí),欣賞43.approve/?'pru:v/v.贊成,同意,批準(zhǔn)44.stimulate/'st?mj?le?t/vt.刺激,激勵(lì)45.acquire/?'kwa??/vt.取得,獲得；學(xué)到46.accomplish/?'k?mpl??/vt.完成,到達(dá)47.network/'netw?:k/n.網(wǎng)狀物；廣播網(wǎng),電視網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)絡(luò)48.insignificant/??ns?ɡ'n?f?k?nt/a.無意義的,無足輕重的49.wander/'w?nd?/vi.漫游,閑逛50.wax/w?ks/n.蠟51.weave/wi:v/v.織,編52.preserve/pr?'z?:v/v.保護(hù),保存,保持,維持53.abuse/?'bju:z/v.濫用,虐待；謾罵54.academic/??k?'dem?k/a.學(xué)術(shù)的；高等院校的；研究院的55.academy/?'k?d?m?/n.（高等）?？圃盒?；學(xué)會(huì)56.battery/'b?t?r?/n.電池（組）57.barrier/'b?r??/n.障礙；棚欄58.cargo/'kɑ:ɡ??/n.（船、飛機(jī)等裝載的）貨物59.career/k?'r??/n.生涯,職業(yè)60.vessel/'vesl/n.船舶；容器,器皿；血管61.vertical/'v?:t?k?l/a.垂直的94.expensive/?ks'pens?v/a.花錢多的；價(jià)格高貴的95.private/'pra?v?t/a.私人的,個(gè)人的96.individual/??nd?'v?dj??l/a.個(gè)別的,單獨(dú)的；n.個(gè)人,個(gè)體97.personal/'p?:s?nl/a.個(gè)人的,私人的；親自的98.personnel/?p?:s?'nel/n.[總稱]人員,員工；人事部門99.thePacific/p?'s?f?k/Ocean/'????n/n.太平洋100.theAtlantic/?t'l?nt?k/Ocean/'????n/n.大西洋101.theArctic/'ɑ:kt?k/Ocean/'????n/n.北冰洋102.theAntarctic/?nt'ɑ:kt?k/Ocean/'????n/n.南冰洋103.grant/ɡrɑ:nt/vt.授予,同意,準(zhǔn)予104.grand/ɡr?nd/a.宏偉大,壯麗的,重大的105.invade/?n've?d/v.侵入,侵略,侵襲106.acid/'?s?d/n.酸,酸性物質(zhì)a.酸的；尖刻的107.acknowledge/?k'n?l?d?/v.承認(rèn)；致謝108.balcony/'b?lk?n?/n.陽(yáng)臺(tái)109.calculate/'k?lkj?le?t/vt.計(jì)算,核算110.calendar/'k?l?nd?/n.日歷,月歷111.optimistic/??pt?'m?st?k/a.樂觀的112.optional/'?p??n?l/a.可以任選的,非強(qiáng)制的113.outstanding/a?t'st?nd??/a.杰出的,突出的,顯著的114.religious/r?'l?d??s/a.宗教的115.victim/'v?kt?m/n.犧牲品,受害者116.video/'v?d???/n/.電視,視頻；a.電視的,錄像的117.videotapen/en/.錄像磁帶；v.把...錄在錄像帶上118.offend/?'fend/v.冒犯,觸犯119.bother/'b?e?/v.打攪,麻煩120.interfere/??nt?'f??/v.干涉,干擾,妨礙121.internal/?n't?:nl/a.內(nèi)部的,國(guó)內(nèi)的122.beforehand/b?'f?:h?nd/ad.預(yù)先,事先123.racial/'re???l/a.人種的種族的124.radiation/?re?d?'e???n/n.放射物,輻射125.radical/'r?d?k?l/a.根本的；激進(jìn)的126.range/re?nd?/n.幅度,范圍；v.（在某范圍內(nèi)）變動(dòng)127.wonder/'w?nd?/n.驚奇,奇跡；v.想知道,對(duì)...感到疑惑128.isolate/'a?s?le?t/vt.使隔離,使孤立129.issue/'?sju:/n.問題,爭(zhēng)論點(diǎn)；發(fā)行,（報(bào)刊）一期130.hollow/'h?l??/a.空的,中空的,空虛道131.hook/h?k/n.鉤；vt.鉤住132.adequate/'?d?kw?t/a.適當(dāng)?shù)模蛔銐虻?33.adhere/?d'h??/vi.粘附,附著；遵守,堅(jiān)持134.ban/bɑ:n/vt.取締,禁止135.capture/'k?pt??/vt.俘虜,捕獲136.valid/'v?l?d/a.有效的,有根據(jù)的；正當(dāng)?shù)?37.valley/'v?l?/n.山谷,峽谷138.consistent/k?n's?st?nt/a.堅(jiān)持的；一致的；始終如一的139.continuous/k?n't?nj??s/a.繼續(xù)的,連續(xù)（不斷）的140.continual/k?n't?nj??l/a.不斷地,頻繁的141.explode/?ks'pl??d/v.爆炸；爆發(fā)；激增142.exploit/?ks'pl??t/v.剝削；利用,開采143.explore/?ks'pl?:/v.勘探144.explosion/?ks'pl????n/n.爆炸；爆發(fā)；激增145.explosive/?ks'pl??s?v/a.爆炸的；極易引起爭(zhēng)論的146.remote/r?'m??t/a.遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的147.removal/r?'mu:v?l/n.除去,消除148.render/'rend?/vt.使得,致使149.render/'rend?/vt.呈遞,歸還,著色,匯報(bào),致使,放棄,表演,實(shí)施vi.給予補(bǔ)償n.交納,粉刷,打底150.precaution/pr?'k?:??n/n.預(yù)防,防備,警惕151.idle/'a?dl/a.懶散的,無所事事的152.identify/a?'dent?fa?/vt.認(rèn)出,鑒定153.identity/a?'dent?t?/n.身份；個(gè)性,特性154.poverty/'p?v?t?/n.貧窮155.resistant/r?'z?st?nt/a.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的156.resolve/r?'z?lv/vt.解決；決定,決意157.barrel/'b?r?l/n.桶158.bargain/'bɑ:ɡ?n/n.便宜貨vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)159.coarse/k?:s/a.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的160.coach/k??t?/n.教練；長(zhǎng)途公共汽車;馬車161.code/k??d/n.編碼,密碼162.coil/k??l/n.線圈;v.卷,盤繞163.adult/?'d?lt/n.成年人164.advertise/'?dv?ta?z/v.為...做廣告165.advertisement/?d'v?:t?sm?nt/n.廣告166.agency/'e?d??ns?/n.代理商,經(jīng)銷商167.focus/'f??k?s/v.（使）聚集;n.焦點(diǎn),中心,聚焦168.forbid/f?'b?d/vt.不許,禁止169.debate/d?'be?t/n./v.辯論,爭(zhēng)論170.debt/det/n.欠債171.decade/'deke?d/n.十年172.enclose/?n'kl??z/vt.圍??；把...裝入信封173.encounter/?n'ka?nt?/vt./n.遭遇,遭到174.globe/ɡl??b/n.地球,世界；地球儀175.global/'ɡl??b?l/a.全球的；總的176.scan/sk?n/vt.細(xì)看；掃描；瀏覽177.scandal/'sk?ndl/n.丑事,丑聞178.significance/s?ɡ'n?f?k?ns/n.意義；重要性179.subsequent/'s?bs?kw?nt/a.隨后的,后來的180.virtue/'v\:tju:/n.美德,優(yōu)點(diǎn)181.virtual/'v\:tj??l/a.實(shí)際上的,事實(shí)上的182.orient/'?:r??nt/vt.使適應(yīng),(to,toward)使朝向;n/.東方183.portion/'p?:??n/n.一部分184.target/'tɑ:ɡ?t/n.目標(biāo),靶子;vt.瞄準(zhǔn)185.portable/'p?:t?bl/a.手提式的186.decline/d?'kla?n/v.拒絕,謝絕；下降187.illusion/?'lu:??n/n.錯(cuò)覺188.likelihood/'la?kl?h?d/n.可能,可能性189.stripe/stra?p/n.條紋190.emphasize/'emf?sa?z/vt.強(qiáng)調(diào),著重191.emotion/?'m????n/n.情感,感情192.emotional/?'m????nl/a.感情的,情緒（上）的193.awful/'?:f?l/a.極壞的,威嚴(yán)的,可怕的194.awkward/'?:kw?d/a.笨拙的,棘手的195.clue/klu:/n.線索,提示196.collision/k?'l???n/n.碰撞,沖突197.device/d?'va?s/n.裝置,設(shè)備198.devise/d?'va?z/vt.發(fā)明,策劃,想出199.inevitable/?n'ev?t?bl/a.不可避免的200.naval/'ne?v?l/a.海軍的201.navigation/?n?v?'ɡe???n/n.航行202.necessity/n?'ses?t?/n.必需品；必要性203.previous/'pri:vj?s/a.先前的,以前的204.provision/pr?'v???n/n.給養(yǎng),口糧；準(zhǔn)備,設(shè)備,裝置205.pursue/p?'sju:/vt.追逐；追求；從事,進(jìn)行206.stale/ste?l/a.不新鮮的,陳腐的207.substitute/'s?bst?tju:t/n.代用品；vt.代替208.deserve/d?'z?:v/vt.應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得,值得209.discrimination/d?s?kr?m?'ne???n/n.歧視；辨別力210.professional/pr?'fe??nl/a.職業(yè)的,專門的211.nevertheless/?nev?e?'les/ad.仍然,然而,不過212.neutral/'nju:tr?l/a.中立的,中性的213.spot/sp?t/n.地點(diǎn)；斑點(diǎn)；vt.認(rèn)出,發(fā)現(xiàn)；玷污214.secure/s?'kj??/a.安全的,可靠的215.security/s?'kj??r?t?/n.安全,保障216.scratch/skr?t?/v./n.抓,搔,扒217.talent/'t?l?nt/n.才能,天資；人才218.insurance/?n'???r?ns/n.保險(xiǎn),保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)219.insure/?n'???/vt.給...保險(xiǎn),保證,確保220.spray/spre?/v.噴,（使）濺散221.medium/'mi:dj?m/a.中等的,適中的n媒介物,新聞媒介222.media/'mi:dj?/n.新聞傳媒223.auxiliary/?:ɡ'z?lj?r?/a.輔助的,備用的224.automatic/??:t?'m?t?k/a.自動(dòng)的225.compete/k?m'pi:t/vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng),比賽226.competent/'k?mp?t?nt/a.有能力的,能勝任的227.competition/k?mp?'t???n/n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng),比賽228.distribute/d?s'tr?bj?(:)t/vt.分發(fā)229.disturb/d?s't?:b/vt.打攪,妨礙230.infer/?n'f?:/v.推論,推斷231.integrate/'?nt?ɡre?t/v.（使）成為一體,（使）合并232.moist/m??st/a.潮濕233.moisture/'m??st??/n.潮濕234.promote/pr?'m??t/vt.促進(jìn)；提升235.region/'ri:d??n/n.地區(qū)；范圍；幅度236.register/'red??st?/v./n.登記,注冊(cè)237.stable/'ste?bl/a.穩(wěn)定的238.sophisticated/s?'f?st?ke?t?d/a.老于世故的；很復(fù)雜的239.splendid/'splend?d/a.極好的,壯麗的,輝煌的240.cancel/'k?ns?l/vt.取消,廢除241.variable/'ve?r??bl/a.易變的,可變的242.prospect/'pr?spekt/n.前景,前途；景象243.prosperity/pr?s'per?t?/n.興旺,繁榮244.aspect/'?spekt/n.方面；朝向；面貌245.cope/k??p/vi.(with)（成功地）應(yīng)付,處理246.core/k?:/n.果心,核心247.maintain/men'te?n/vt.維持,保持；堅(jiān)持,主張248.mainland/`me?nl?nd/n.大陸249.discipline/'d?s?pl?n/n.紀(jì)律；懲罰；學(xué)科250.domestic/d?'mest?k/a.本國(guó)的,國(guó)內(nèi)的；家用的；家庭的251.constant/'k?nst?nt/a.不變的,恒定的；n.常數(shù)252.cliff/kl?f/n.懸崖,峭壁253.authority/?:'θ?r?t?/n.權(quán)威；當(dāng)局254.audio/'?:d???/a.聽覺255.attitude/'?t?tju:d/n.態(tài)度256.community/k?'mju:n?t?/n.社區(qū),團(tuán)體257.commit/k?'m?t/vt.犯（錯(cuò)誤,罪行等）,干（壞事等）258.comment/'k?ment/n./vt.評(píng)論259.distinguish/d?s't??ɡw??/vt.區(qū)分,辨別260.distress/d?s'tres/n.痛苦,悲傷vt.使痛苦261.facility/f?'s?l?t?/n.設(shè)備,設(shè)施；便利,方便262.faculty/'f?k?lt?/n.能力,技能;系,學(xué)科/院;全體教員263.mixture/'m?kst??/n.混合,混合物264.mood/mu:d/n.心情,情緒；語(yǔ)氣265.moral/'m?r?l/a.道德上的,有道德的266.prominent/'pr?m?n?nt/a.突出的267.substance/'s?bst?ns/n.物質(zhì)；實(shí)質(zhì)268.substantial/s?b'st?n??l/a.可觀的；牢固的；實(shí)質(zhì)的269.prompt/pr?mpt/vt.促使a.敏捷的,及時(shí)的270.vivid/'v?v?d/a.生動(dòng)的271.waist/we?st/n.腰,腰部272.weld/weld/v./n.焊接273.yawn/j?:n/vi.打哈欠274.yield/ji:ld/vi.(to/tu:/)屈服于；讓出,放棄；n.產(chǎn)量275.zone/z??n/n.地區(qū),區(qū)域276.strategy/'str?t?d??/n.戰(zhàn)略,策略277.strategic/str?'ti:d??k/a.戰(zhàn)略（上）的,關(guān)鍵的278.tense/tens/a.緊張的；v.拉緊；n.時(shí)態(tài)279.tension/'ten??n/n.緊張（狀態(tài)）,張力280.avenue/'?v?nju:/n.林蔭道,大街281.available/?'ve?l?bl/a.現(xiàn)成可用的；可得到的282.comparable/'k?mp?r?bl/a.(with,to)可比較的,類似的283.comparative/k?m'p?r?t?v/a.比較的,相對(duì)的284.dash/d??/vi.猛沖,飛奔285.data/'de?t?/n.數(shù)據(jù),資料286.dive/da?v/vi.跳水,潛水287.diverse/da?'v?:s/a.不同的,多種多樣的288.entitle/?n'ta?tl/vt.給...權(quán)利,給...資格289.regulate/'reɡj?le?t/vt.管理,調(diào)節(jié)290.release/r?'li:s/vt./n.釋放,排放；解釋解脫291.exaggerate/?ɡ'z?d??re?t/v.夸大,夸張292.evil/'i:vl/a.邪惡的,壞的293.shrink/?r??k/vi.起皺,收縮；退縮294.subtract/s?b'tr?kt/v.減（去）295.suburb/'s?b\:b/n.市郊296.subway/'s?bwe?/n.地鐵297.survey/s?:'ve?/n./vt.調(diào)查,勘測(cè)298.wealthy/'welθ?/a.富裕的299.adjust/?'d??st/v.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)300.attach/?'t?t?/vt.系,貼；使附屬301.profit/'pr?f?t/n.利潤(rùn),益處；v.有益于,有利于302.profitable//a.有利可圖的303.slope/sl??p/n.斜坡,斜面304.reinforce/?ri:?n'f?:s/vt.增強(qiáng),加強(qiáng)305.reject/r?'d?ekt/vt.拒絕306.fatal/'fe?tl/a.致命的；重大的307.fate/fe?t/n.命運(yùn)308.humble/'h?mbl/a.謙遜的；謙虛的309.illegal/?'li:ɡ?l/a.不合法的,非法的310.award/?'w?:d/vt.授予,判給;n.獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金311.aware/?'we?/a.意識(shí)到的312.column/'k?l?m/n.柱,圓柱；欄,專欄313.comedy/'k?m?d?/n.喜劇314.dumb/d?m/a.啞的；沉默的315.dump/d?mp/vt.傾卸,傾倒316.deaf/def/a.聾的；不愿聽的317.decorate/'dek?re?t/vt.裝飾,裝璜318.principal/'pr?ns?p(?)l/a.最重要的；n.負(fù)責(zé)人,校長(zhǎng)319.vocabulary/v?'k?bj?l?r?/n.詞匯（量）；詞匯表320.venture/'vent??/n.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)項(xiàng)目；v.冒險(xiǎn)；敢于321.version/'v?:??n/n.版本,譯本；說法322.principle/'pr?ns?pl/n.原則,原理323.prior/'pra??/a.優(yōu)先的,在前的324.priority/pra?'?r?t?/n.優(yōu)先,重點(diǎn)325.prohibit/pr?'h?b?t/vt.禁止,不準(zhǔn)326.remarkable/r?'mɑ:k?bl/a.值得注意的,異常的,非凡的327.remedy/'rem?d?/n./vt.補(bǔ)救,醫(yī)治,治療328.repetition/?rep?'t???n/n.重復(fù),反復(fù)329.vain/ve?n/a.徒勞的,無效的330.undertake/??nd?'te?k/vt.承擔(dān),著手做；同意,答應(yīng)331.unique/ju:'ni:k/a.唯一的,獨(dú)特的332.obstacle/'?bst?kl/n.障礙（物）,妨礙333.odd/?d/a.奇特的,古怪的；奇數(shù)的334.omit/??'m?t/vt.省略335.opponent/?'p??n?nt/n.敵手,對(duì)手336.opportunity/??p?'tju:n?t?/n.機(jī)會(huì),時(shí)機(jī)337.orchestra/'?:k?str?/n.管弦樂隊(duì)338.semester/s?'mest?/n.學(xué)期；半年339.semiconductor/'sem?k?n'd?kt?/n.半導(dǎo)體340.seminar/'sem?nɑ:/n.研討會(huì)341.terminal/'t?:m?nl/a.末端的,極限的；n.終點(diǎn)342.territory/'ter?t?r?/n.領(lǐng)土343.approximate/?'pr?ks?me?t/a.大概的,大約；v.近似344.arbitrary/'ɑ:b?tr?r?/a.隨意的,未斷的345.architect/'ɑ:k?tekt/n.建筑師346.architecture/'ɑ:k?tekt??/n.建筑學(xué)347.biology/ba?'?l?d??/n.生物學(xué)348.geography/d??'?ɡr?f?/n.地理（學(xué)）349.geology/d??'?l?d??/n.地質(zhì)學(xué)350.geometry/d??'?m?tr?/n.幾何（學(xué)）351.arithmetic/?'r?θm?t?k/n.算術(shù)352.algebra/'?ld??br?/n.代數(shù)353.entertainment/ent?'te?nm?nt/n.娛樂；招待,款待354.enthusiasm/?n'θju:z??z?m/n.熱情,熱心355.entry/'entr?/n.進(jìn)入,入口處；參賽的人（或物）356.environment/?n'va??r?nm?nt/n.環(huán)境357.episode/'ep?s??d/n.插曲,片段358.equation/?'kwe???n/n.方程（式）359.restrain/r?s'tre?n/vt.阻止,抑制360.restraint/r?s'tre?nt/n.抑制,限制361.resume/r?'zju:m/v.（中斷后）重新開始；n.簡(jiǎn)歷362.severe/s?'v??/a.嚴(yán)重的363.sexual/'seksj??l/a.性的364.simplicity/s?m'pl?s?t?/n.簡(jiǎn)單；樸素365.simplify/'s?mpl?fa?/vt.簡(jiǎn)化366.sorrow/'s?r??/n.悲哀,悲痛367.stuff/st?f/n.原料,材料；vt.填進(jìn),塞滿368.temporary/'temp?r?r?/a.暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的369.temptation/temp'te???n/n.誘惑,引誘370.terror/'ter?/n.恐怖371.thrust/θr?st/v.擠,推,插372.treaty/'tri:t?/n.條約,協(xié)定373.arise/?'ra?z/vi.產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),發(fā)生；起身374.arouse/?'ra?z/vt.引起,激起；喚醒375.burden/'b?:dn/n.重?fù)?dān),負(fù)荷376.bureau/bj??'r??/n.局,辦事處377.marvelous/'mɑ:v?lz/a.奇跡般的,驚人的378.massive/'m?s?v/a.大的,大量的,大塊的379.mature/m?'tj??/a.成熟的380.maximum/'m?ks?m?m/a.最高的,最大的381.minimum/'m?n?m?m/a.最低的,最小的382.nonsense/'n?ns?ns/n.胡說,冒失的行動(dòng)383.nuclear/'nju:kl??/a/?/.原子核的,核能的384.nucleus/'nju:kl??s/n.核385.retail/'ri:te?l/n./v.零售386.retain/r?'te?n/vt.保留,保持387.restrict/r?s'tr?kt/vt.限制,約束388.sponsor/'sp?ns?/n.發(fā)起者,主辦者vt.發(fā)起,主辦,資助389.spur/sp?:/n./vt.刺激,激勵(lì)390.triumph/'tra??mf/n.勝利,成功391.tuition/tju:'???n/n.學(xué)費(fèi)392.twist/tw?st/vt.使纏繞；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；扭歪393.undergraduate/??nd?'ɡr?dj??t/n.大學(xué)肄業(yè)生394.universal/?ju:n?'v?:s?l/a.普遍的,通用的；宇宙的395.universe/'ju:n?v?:s/n.宇宙396.via/'va??/prep.經(jīng)由,經(jīng)過,通過397.vibrate/va?'bre?t/v.振動(dòng),搖擺398.virus/'va??r?s/n.病毒399.voluntary/'v?l?nt?r?/a.自愿的400.volunteer/v?l?n't??(?)/n.志愿者；v.自愿（做）401.vote/v??t/v.選舉；n.選票402.wagon/'w?ɡ?n/n.四輪馬車,鐵路貨車403.appoint/?'p??nt/vt.任命,委派404.approach/?'pr??t?/v.靠近,接近n.途徑,方式405.appropriate/?'pr??pr??t/a.適當(dāng)?shù)?06.bunch/b?nt?/n.群,伙；束,串407.bundle/'b?ndl/n.捆,包,束vt.收集,歸攏408.ceremony/'ser?m?n?/n.典禮,儀式409.chaos/'ke??s/n.混亂,紊亂410.discount/'d?ska?nt/n.（價(jià)格）折扣411.display/d?'sple?/n./vt.陳列,展覽412.equivalent/?'kw?v?l?nt/a.相等的；a.相等物413.erect/?'rekt/a.豎直的；v.建造,豎立414.fax/f?ks/n./vt.傳真415.fertile/'f?:ta?l/a.肥沃的；多產(chǎn)的416.fertilizer/'f?:t??la?z?/n.肥料417.grateful/'ɡre?tf?l/a.感激的418.horror/'h?r?/n.恐怖419.horrible/'h?r?bl/a.可怕的420.Internet/'?nt?net/n.國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng),因特網(wǎng)421.interpret/?n't?:pr?t/v.翻譯,解釋422.interpretation/?n?t?:pr?'te???n/n.解釋,說明423.leak/li:k/v.漏,滲出424.lean/li:n/vi.傾斜,倚,靠425.leap/li:p/vi.跳躍426.modify/'m?d?fa?/vt.修改427.nylon/'na?l?n/n.尼龍428.onion/'?nj?n/n.洋蔥429.powder/'pa?d?/n.粉末430.applicable/'?pl?k?bl/a.可應(yīng)用的,適當(dāng)?shù)?31.applicant/'?pl?k?nt/n.申請(qǐng)人432.breadth/bredθ/n.寬度433.conservation/?k?ns?(:)'ve???n/n.保存,保護(hù)434.conservative/k?n's?:v?t?v/a.保守的435.parallel/'p?r?lel/n.平行線；可相比擬的事物436.passion/'p???n/n.激情,熱情437.passive/'p?s?v/a.被動(dòng)的,消極的438.pat/p?t/v./n.輕拍,輕打439.peak/pi:k/n.山峰,頂點(diǎn)440.phenomenon/f?'n?m?n?n/n.現(xiàn)象441.reluctant/r?'l?kt?nt/a.不情愿的,勉強(qiáng)的442.rely/r?'la?/vi.(on/?n/,upon)依賴,指望443.relevant/'rel?v?nt/a.有關(guān)的,切題的444.reliable/r?'la??bl/a.可靠的445.relief/r?'li:f/n.輕松,寬慰；減輕446.reputation/?repj?(:)'te???n/n.名氣,聲譽(yù)447.rescue/'reskju:/vt./n.營(yíng)救448.triangle/'tra???ɡl/n.三角（形）449.sequence/'si:kw?ns/n.連續(xù)；順序450.shallow/'??l??/a.淺的451.shiver/'??v?/vi/n.發(fā)抖452.signature/'s?ɡn?t??/n.簽名453.sincere/s?n's??/a.誠(chéng)摯的,真誠(chéng)的454.utility/ju:'t?l?t?/n.功用,效用455.utilize/ju:'t?la?z/vt.利用456.utter/'?t?/vt.說出；a.完全的,徹底的457.variation/?ve?r?'e???n/n.變化,變動(dòng)458.vehicle/'vi:?kl/n.交通工具,車輛459.applause/?'pl?:z/n.鼓掌,掌聲460.jungle/'d???ɡl/n.叢林,密林461.knot/n?t/n.結(jié)；vt.把...打成結(jié)462.appliance/?'pla??ns/n.器具,器械463.consent/k?n'sent/n.準(zhǔn)許,同意；vi(to)準(zhǔn)許,同意464.conquer/'k??k?/vt.征服465.defect/d?'fekt/n.缺點(diǎn),缺陷466.delicate/'del?k?t/a.易碎的；嬌弱的；精美的467.evolve/?'v?lv/v.演變468.evolution/?i:v?'lu:??n/n.演變,進(jìn)化469.frown/fra?n/v./n.皺眉470.frustrate/fr?s'tre?t/vt.使沮喪471.guarantee/?ɡ?r?n'ti:/vt./n.保證472.guilty/'ɡ?lt?/a.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的473.jealous/'d?el?s/a.妒忌的474.jeans/d?i:ns/n.牛仔褲475.liquor/'l?k?/n.酒,烈性酒476.liter/litre/'lit?/n.升477.modest/'m?d?st/a.謙虛的478.molecule/'m?l?kju:l/n.分子479.orbit/'?:b?t/n.軌道；v.（繞...）作軌道運(yùn)行480.participate/pɑ:'t?s?pe?t/v.(in/?n/)參與,參加481.particle/'pɑ:t?kl/n.微粒482.particularly/p?'t?kj?l?l?/ad.特別,尤其483.respond/r?s'p?nd/vi.回答,答復(fù)；反應(yīng)484.sensible/'sens?bl/a.明智的485.sensitive/'sens?t?v/a.敏感到,靈敏的486.tremble/'trembl/vi.顫抖487.trial/'tra??l/n.審訊；試驗(yàn)488.apparent/?'p?r?nt/a.顯然的,明白的489.appetite/'?p?ta?t/n.胃口；欲望490.deposit/d?'p?z?t/n.存款,定金v.存放,儲(chǔ)蓄491.deputy/'depj?t?/n.副職,代表492.derive/d?'ra?v/v.源于,得自；(from)起源于493.descend/d?'send/v.下來,下降494.missile/'m?sa?l/n.導(dǎo)彈495.mission/'m???n/n.使命；代表團(tuán)496.mist/m?st/n.薄霧497.noticeable/'n??t?s?bl/a.顯而易見到498.notify/'n??t?fa?/vt.通知,告知499.notion/'n????n/n.概念；意圖,想法500.resemble/r?'zembl/vt.像,類似于501.reveal/r?'vi:l/vt.揭露502.revenue/'rev?nju:/n.收入,歲入；稅收503.shelter/'?elt?/n.掩蔽處；住所504.shield/?i:ld/n.防護(hù)物,盾vt.保護(hù),防護(hù)505.vital/'va?tl/a.重要的；致命的506.vitally/'va?tll?/ad.極度,非常；致命地507.urban/'?:b?n/a.城市的508.urge/?:d?/vt.鼓勵(lì),激勵(lì)509.urgent/'?:d??nt/a.急迫的,緊急的510.usage/'ju:z?d?/n.使用,用法511.violence/'va??l?ns/n.強(qiáng)力,暴力512.violent/'va??l?nt/a.強(qiáng)暴的513.welfare/'welfe?/n.福利514.whatsoever/w?ts??'ev?(?)/ad.（用于否定句）任何515.whereas/(h)we?r'?z/conj.然而,但是,盡管516.essential/?'sen??l/a.必不可少的；本質(zhì)的517.estimate/'est?me?t/n./vt.估計(jì),估量518.evaluate/?'v?lj?e?t/vt.評(píng)估,評(píng)價(jià)519.exceed/?k'si:d/vt.超過,越出520.exceedingly/?k'si:d??l?/ad.非常,極其521.exclaim/?ks'kle?m/v.呼喊,大聲說522.exclude/?ks'klu:d/vt.把...排斥在外,不包括523.exclusive/?ks'klu:s?v/a.讀有的,排他的524.flee/fli:/vi.逃走525.flexible/'fleks?bl/a.易彎曲的，靈活的526.flock/fl?k/n.羊群,（鳥獸等）一群；一伙人527.hardware/'hɑ:dwe?/n.五金器具528.harmony/'hɑ:m?n?/n.和諧,融洽529.haste/he?st/n急速,急忙530.hatred/'he?tr?d/n.憎惡,憎恨531.inciden