2023年高考復習閱讀理解滿分考點17-詞義猜測之猜測句子的意思-練模擬熟能生巧（教師版）

2023年高考復習閱讀理解滿分考點

考點17..詞義猜測之猜I句子的意思--練模擬一熟能生15

1.【2022屆山西省山西大學附屬中學校高三5月三模】

Pleasedon'tfeelsingledout,special,orviewyourselfasachosenone.Shebiteseveryone.Thisisjustthe

natureofthebeast.Thereisabsolutelynotruthtothepersistentmythsthatmosquitoesfancyfemalesovermales;

thattheypreferblondesandredheadsoverthosewithdarkerhair；orthatthedarkerorrougheryourskin,thesafer

youarefromherbite.Itistrue,however,thatshedoesplayfavoritesandfeastsonsomemorethanothers.

BloodtypeOseemstobethechoiceovertypesAandBorAB.PeoplewithbloodtypeOgetbittentwiceas

oftenasthosewithtypeA,withtypeBfallingsomewhereinbetween.

Thosewhohavehighernaturallevelsofcertainchemicalsintheirskin,particularlylacticacid（乳酸Talso

seemtobemoreattractive.Fromtheseelements,shecananalyzewhichbloodtypeyouare.Thesearethesame

chemicalsthatdetermineanindividuaPslevelofskinbacteriaanduniquebodysmell.

Mosquitoesarealsoattractedbyperfumes,soaps,andotherappliedfragrances.Whilethismayseemunfair

tomanyofyou,shealsohasadesireforbeerdrinkers.

Wearingbrightcolorsisalsonotawisechoice,sinceshehuntsbybothsightandsmell,thelatterdepending

chieflyontheamountofcarbondioxidesentoutbythepotentialtarget.Soshecansmellcarbondioxidefrom

over200feetaway.Whenyouexercise,forexample,youemitmorecarbondioxidethroughbothbreathand

output.Youalsosweat,releasingthoseappetizingchemicals,primarilylacticacid,thatinvitesthemosquito*s

attention.

Lastly,yourbodytemperaturerises,whichisaneasilyidentifiableheatsignature.Onaverage,pregnant

womensuffertwiceasmanybites,astheyhaveaslightlyraisedbodytemperature.

Pleasedon'tgoonashower,exerciseorgiveupyourbelovedbeerandbrightT-shirtsjustyet.Unfortunately,

85%ofwhalmakesyouattraclivetomosquitoesisfixedinadvanceinyourgeneticcircuitboard（電路板）.At

theendoftheday,shewillfindbloodfromanyexposedtargetofopportunity.

12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toexplainthereasonsformosquitobites.

B.Tointroduceanewdiscoverytothereaders.

C.Toprovethateveryonesuffersmosquitobites.

D.Toarousetheinterestofthereadersinthetopic.

13.Whichelementhasnothingtodowithmosquitobites?

A.Bloodtype.B.Chemicalsofbacteria.

C.Colorofclothes.D.Bodytemperature.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Allthemosquitobitesarecausedbyyourgeneticcircuitboard.

B.Yourbloodwillbetargetedbymosquitoesateveryopportunity.

C.Mosquitobitescanbeavoidedifyougiveupsomerelevanthabits.

D.Yourgenesdetermineyourattractivenesstomosquitoestoagreatextent.

15.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.KeepoffMosquitoesB.MosquitoBitesLetNobodyoff

C.WhyareYouaMosquitoFeederD.Mosquitoes,aThreattoOurHealth

【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.C

【解析】本文是說明文。文章主要講述為什么有些人會吸引蚊子的叮咬的相關(guān)知識。

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Shebiteseveryone.Thisisjustthenatureofthebeast.Thereisabsolutelynotruth

tothepersistentmythsthatmosquitoesfancyfemalesovermales;thattheypreferblondesandredheadsover

thosewithdarkerhair；orthatthedarkerorrougheryourskin,thesaferyouarefromherbite.ltistrue,however,

thatshedoesplayfavoritesandfeastsonsomemorethanothers."（她咬每個人。這就是野獸的本性。關(guān)于蚊子

喜歡雌性而不是雄性的說法是絕對不正確的；他們更喜歡金發(fā)和紅發(fā)，而不是深色頭發(fā)；或者你的皮膚越

黑或粗糙，你就越安全然而，她確實更喜歡叮咬一些人是真的。）可知，這是在和上文構(gòu)成對比，使讀者

對蚊子為什么會更喜歡叮咬一些人而產(chǎn)生探索興趣。故選Do

13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“BloodtypeOseemstobethechoiceovertypesAandBorAB.”（O血型似乎比

A,B,AB血型更是他們的選擇。）,第五段“Wearingbrightcolorsisalsonotawisechoice”（穿亮顏色衣服也不

是好的選擇），和第六段"Lastly,yourbodytemperaturerises,whichisaneasilyidentifiableheatsignature.On

average,pregnantwomensutlertwiceasmanybites,astheyhaveaslightlyraisedbodytemperature."（最后,你

的體溫上升是一種很容易辨認的熱信號。平均來說，懷孕的女士被叮咬的可能是別人的兩倍，因為她們有

稍微高的體溫。）可知，血型，衣服顏色和體溫都會對蚊子是否叮咬有影響，只有B選項沒有關(guān)系。故選

Bo

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段這句話“Unfortunately,85%ofwhatmakesyouattractivetomosquitoesisfixed

inadvanceinyourgeneticcircuitboard（電路板）（不幸的是，你是否會吸引蚊子的叮咬，85%都是由你

的遺傳電路板提前決定的。）可知，很大程度上來說，一個人的基因決定了他是否會吸引蚊子的叮咬。故

選D。

15.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Itistrue,however,thatshedoesplayfavoritesandfeastsonsomemorethan

others.”（然而，她確實更喜歡叮咬一些人是真的。）以及下文具體介紹了有些人會吸引蚊子的叮咬的原因

可知，這篇文章主要是在向讀者說明為什么有些人會吸引蚊子的叮咬。故選C。

2.【2022屆河北衡水中學高考英語押題卷1】

CrowingupinavillageineasternNepaPsBhojpurMountains,MiraRaihaddreamsthatwentfarbeyondthe

traditionalexpectationsfbrNepaliwomen.Theeldestdaughteroffivechildren,shewasexpectedtofetchwater,

tendcropsandlivestock,andhelpoutathome.Byage12,shenolongerregularlyattendedschool,andinstead

carriedheavybagsofriceupanddownsteeptrails-oftenbarefoot—totradeatthemarket.Itwashardwork,

butgreattrainingfbrafuturetrailrunner.

“Asagirl,^^Rairecalls,4tIwouldconstantlybetoldtoknowmyplace,lowermyvoice,andactinacertain

manner.Forme,breakingfreefromthesetraditionsitselfwasabigdream.”

Severalyearsago,Rai'sdreambecamereality.ShewasrunningoutsideKathmanduwhentwomaletrail

runnersinvitedhertoenterherfirsttrailrace,theKathmanduWestValleyRim50K.Shehadneverrun50

kilometersbefore,hadnospecialequipmentortrainingforsuchadistance,andwasalsotheonlywomaninthe

competition.Butdespitealldifficulties,shebeateveryone—eventhemen.Fromthere,acommunityofrunners

cametogethertogiveherachancetocompeteininternationaltrailrunningcompetitions.

Today,therunningworldrecognizesRaiasahigh-altitudetrailracingtalent.Nowsheisonamissiontohelp

bothwomenandmenofNepalthroughsports.Raibelievesherworktoempowerothershasjustbegun.4tWehave

realizedthatNepalhastremendouspotentialtodevelopcompetitiveathletes,9,shesays.Raiisblazingatrail,not

justintermsofbeingabletospeaknationallyongenderequality,butalsobygettingyoungpeopleintorunning.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMiraRai?

A.Shewonherfirstvictoryeasily.B.Shegaveupchasingherdream.

C.Shedroppedoutofschoolat12.D.Shebenefitedfromherearlylife.

5.Whatwasotherrunners'attitudetowardMiraRai?

A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Tolerant.D.Indifferent.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Sheispioneeringinsomeareas.B.SheisfightingforNepaleserights.

C.Sheisgettingprofessionaltraining.D.Sheissettingnewrecordsinrunning.

7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ADefiningMomentinLifeB.AFate-changingTrailRace

C.AFighterfbrWomen'sRightsD.ADream-pursuingSkyRunner

【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.D

【解析】本文為記敘文。文章主要介紹MiraRai的事跡，她打破傳統(tǒng)，追求自己的夢想，成為優(yōu)秀的田徑

運動員，并激勵其他人參與。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"Byage12,shenolongerregularlyattendedschool,andinsteadcarriedheavy

bagsofriceupanddownsteeptrails—oftenbarefoot—totradeatthemarket.Itwashardwork,butgreat

trainingforafuturetrailrunner.（至U12歲時，她不再定期上學，而是背著沉重的大米袋在陡峭的小路上上上

下下——通常是赤腳——在市場上交易。這是艱苦的工作，但對一個未來的越野跑者來說是很好的訓練。y

可知，MiraRai受益于早年的生活。故選D。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Butdespitealldifficulties,shebeateveryone—eventhemen.Fromthere,a

communityofrunnerscametogethertogiveherachancetocompeteininternationaltrailrunning

compelitions.（盡管困難重重，她還是打敗了所有人——甚至包括男人。從那時起，一群跑步者聚集在一起，

給了她參加國際越野跑比賽的機會。）”可知，其他田徑運動員對MiraRai的態(tài)度是支持的，即Supportive,

故選B。

6.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后——段的“notjustintermsofbeingabletospeaknationallyongenderequality,butalso

bygettingyoungpeopleintorunning（不僅僅是能夠在全國范圍內(nèi)談論性別平等，還包括讓年輕人參與跑步）”

可知，劃線部分的意思是“MiraRai在一些領(lǐng)域是先鋒”，即Sheispioneeringinsomeareas,故選Ao

7.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文和第二段的“Forme,breakingfreefromthesetraditionsitselfwasabigdream.（對我

來說，打破這些傳統(tǒng)本身就是一個偉大的夢想。廣可知，文章主要介紹MiraRai的事跡，她打破傳統(tǒng)，追

求自己的夢想，成為優(yōu)秀的田徑運動員，并激勵其他人參與，因此D選項“ADream-pursuingSkyRunner（追

逐夢想的天空奔跑者）''是最合適的標題。故選D。

3.12022屆江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測】

Nothingenergizesofficeworkersmorethancomplainingaboutmeetings.Anditseemssomeoftheworld's

greatesttechsuccessesagree.Here'ssomeoftheiradvice.

MarkZuckerberg:Adecisionoradiscussion?

TheFacebookCEOreportedlyimprovedtheeffectivenessofmeetingsbyaskingmanagerstoexplainthe

pointofameeting:tomakeadecisionortohaveadiscussion.

"Ifthere'snopoint,thentherearenodecisions,'*MicrosoftfounderBillGatesmightagree.Heissupposedto

havesaid,"Youhaveameetingtomakeadecision,nottodecideonthequestion.n

ElonMusk:Itisnotrudetoleave.

ElonMuskoncesentoutanemailtostaffinwhichhemadesome"recommendations".

"Walkoutofameetingordropoffacallassoonasitisobviousyouaren'taddingvalue,"hewenton.HItis

notrudetoleave;itisrudetomakesomeonestayandwastetheirtime.”

JeffBezos:The"two—pizzarule".

TheAmazonfoundermeetsinvestorsforjustsixhoursayear,andtriestoavoidearlymorningmeetings.

BusinessInsiderreportsthatMr.Bezosalsohasastrictpolicy:Neverhaveameetinginwhichyoucouldn't

feedthewholegroupwithtwopizzas.Thebusinessmanbelievessmallgroupsarefarmoreefficientthanlarge

ones,andthe"two-pizzarule"helpshimpreventlargemeetings.

SteveJobs:NoneedforPowerPoint.

WalterIsaacson'sbiographyofSteveJobsshowsthecreativegeniusbehindtheiPhonemakinganattackon

slideshowusers."Peoplewhoknowwhattheyaretalkingaboutdon'tneedPowerPoint,'*hesaid.

"GenerallyPowerPointpresentationsareagreatdistraction（使人分心的事物），unlessifsdataoragraph,"

saidProfessorAndreSpicer."Longslidesmeannoinformationbeingconveyed.”

1.WhatdidMarkZuckerbergandBillGatesbothstress?

A.Howtohaveameeting.B.Whentohaveameeting.

C.Thepurposeofhavingameeting.D.Theimportanceofhavingameeting.

2.Whywasthe"two-pizzarule"putforward?

A.Toofferbetterservicesforameeting.B.Toreducethecostofameeting.

C.Toencourageshortmeetings.D.Tolimitthesizeofameeting.

3.Fromtheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph,AndreSpicer'sopiniononslidesis

A.lessismoreB.themorethemerrier

C.somethingisbetterthannothingD.apictureisworthathousandwords

【答案】1.C2.D3.A

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。沒有什么比抱怨會議更能讓辦公室職員精力充沛了。世界上一些最成功的科

技公司似乎也同意這一點。文章敘述了他們的一些建議。

1.推理判斷題。由MarkZuckerberg;Adecisionoradiscussion?部分中的t4ThcFacebookCEOreportedly

improvedtheeffectivenessofmeetingsbyaskingmanagerstoexplainthepointofameeting”（據(jù)報道,這位

Facebook首席執(zhí)行官通過要求經(jīng)理們解釋會議要點，提高了會議的效率。）和BillGates所說的“Youhavea

meetingtomakeadecision,nottodecideonthequestion.”（你要開會做決定，而不是對問題做決定。）可推斷，

這兩個人都在強調(diào)“為什么要開會“，也就是開會的目的是什么。故選C。

2.細節(jié)理解題。山JeffBezos:The“two-pizzarule”部分中的“Thebusinessmanbelievessmallgroupsarefar

moreefficientthanlargeones,andthe4two-pizzarule'helpshimpreventlargemeetings.^^（這位商人認為，小團

隊比大團隊效率高得多，”兩個披薩規(guī)則”（two-pizzarule）幫助他避免了大型會議。）可知，JeffBezos提出“兩

份披薩原則''的目的是限制會議的規(guī)模。故選Do

3.句意猜測題。由最后一段中AndreSpicer所說的"GenerallyPowerPointpresentationsareagreat

distraction（使人分心的事物）”和"Longslidesmeannoinfbrmationbeingconveyed.”（長幻燈片意味著沒有

信息被傳達。）可推斷，他認為很多時候PPT帶來的是一種干擾，幻燈片越多，傳遞的信息越少，反之亦

然。故選A。

4.【2022屆寧夏銀川市高三質(zhì)量檢測（一模）】

DianeHenderiks,aformerathlete,pursuedacareerinnutritiontocombineherpassionsoffood,healthand

physicalactivitythroughoutherlife.44Thefieldofnutritionissobig,“shesays."Ifoundmyplaceinteaching

peoplehowtocookandeatwell.^^

Attractedbymedia,specificallytelevision,Henderiksmaderegularon-airappearancesandservedasan

editorialcontributorfbrABC'sGoodMorningAmerica.fcTrommyfirstlocalTVappearance,Iknewthiswas

goingtobethemediumformetosharemyknowledgeandskillswithalotofpeopleatonetime,“shesays.

AsthehostoftheshowFreshtoFrozenandBack,Henderiksusesherexpertiseasaregistereddietitian（營

養(yǎng)師）andcheftocreaterecipeswithfreshandsimpleingredients.ctMyaudiencearehomecooksandfamilies

whowanttoimprovenutritionathome,^^Henderiks.says."Ibelievesimplicityiskey.Thefirststeptohealthier

eatingistotrytoeatasclosetonatureaspossible.”

Henderiksfindsjoyincookingfbrfamilyandfriends,andalsoinvolunteeringandworkingwithnonprofit

organizations.BeyondherTVshowandvolunteerwork,Henderiksdoescatering（酒席承辦）andisaprivatechef.

“ThepositivefeedbackIreceiveisthatorganizations,TVshowsandindividualsalllovemypassionforcooking,“

shesays."Thelastingimpressionsandsolidrelationshipsspeakforthemselves.”

Atrueinspirationtofellownutritionprofessionalsandstudents,Henderikspresentsthisencouragingadvice,

“Followyourpassionandnevergiveup.Volunteerandgivebackasmuchasyoucantoorganizationsthatmean

somethingtoyou.Workveryhardtobeoneofthegotoexpertsinnutrition

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutHenderiks?

A.Sheispursuingacareerinathletics.

B.Shedislikessharingcookingknowledge.

C.SheenjoysspreadingcookingskillsonTV.

D.Shefoundedanewschooltoteachcooking.

5.AccordingtoHenderiks,whatisthefirststeptohealthyeating?

A.Eatingnaturalfood.B.Eatinghandmadefood.

C.Eatingnutritiousfood.D.Eatingexpensivefood.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4show?

A.Henderiks'spassionforcooking.B.AdvantagesofTVshows.

C.Henderiks^popularity.D.Deliciousnessoffood.

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHenderiks?

A.Seriousandpassive.B.Carefulandreliable.

C.Determinedandcontrolled.D.Professionalandpassionate.

【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.D

【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講原本是運動員的DianeHenderiks開始從事營養(yǎng)學并通過各種方式與

大家分享她的做菜技巧。

4.細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“FrommyfirstlocalTVappearance,Iknewthiswasgoingtobethemediumfor

metosharemyknowledgeandskillswithalotofpeopleatonetime（從我第一次在當?shù)仉娨暸_露面開始，我就

知道這將是我一次與許多人分享知識和技能的媒介）“可知，DianeHenderiks喜歡在電視上和許多人分享烹

飪知識。故選C項。

5.細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“Thefirststeptohealthiereatingistotrytoeatasclosetonatureaspossible.（健

康飲食的第一步是盡量接近自然。戶可知，第一步是我們應該多吃自然食物。故選A項。

6.推理判斷題。由第四段“ThepositivefeedbackIreceiveisthatorganizations,TVshowsandindividualsall

lovemypassionforcooking（我得到的積極反饋是，組織、電視節(jié)目和個人都喜歡我對烹飪的熱情）”以及劃

線句“Thelastingimpressionsandsolidrelationshipsspeakforthemselves.（持久的印象和穩(wěn)固的關(guān)系不言而

喻。）“可知，劃線句主要說明DianeHenderiks通過自己的分享和廣大民眾產(chǎn)生了堅固的關(guān)系以及建立了持

久的印象，而這主要是為了進一步證明前一句話——人們都喜歡她的熱情，從而來證明她的流行。故選C

項。

7.推理判斷題。由第三段“AsthehostoftheshowFreshtoFrozenandBack,Henderiksusesherexpertiseasa

registereddietitianandcheftocreaterecipeswithfreshandsimpleingredients.（作為FreshtoFrozenandBack節(jié)

目的主持人，Henderiks利用她作為注冊營養(yǎng)師和廚師的專業(yè)知識，用新鮮簡單的原料制作食譜。）“可知，

Henderiks很專業(yè)；由文章最后一段“Followyourpassionandnevergiveup.（追隨你的激情，永不放棄。）”可

知，Henderiks自己也是一個很有激情的人。故選D項。

5.【2022屆山東省濰坊市高三下學期3月高中學科核心素養(yǎng)測評】

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenariseinthevolumeofaudiobooksales,whichiseasilyaidedbythe

dominanceofthesmartphone.Othercontributorstotherisebeyondtechnology?

Onethingisobvious:Readingevenashortbookinvolvesasignificantinvestmentoftimeandpreventsany

otheractivity.Youcan'tdriveorgardenwhilereading.AndyMiller,theauthorofTheYearofReading

Dangerously,said:"Iwashuntingforabooktoread."KitWaal,myfriend,said,“youshouldgettheaudiobook

OldFilth;it'sfantastic.^^Shewasright.Icouldwalkthedogandstillbereadingabrilliantnovel,orhaveoneread

tomebrilliantly.IlovedthatbookandIlovedthatwayofreadingit.SoI'marecentconvert.”

Doesheworryaudioprovidestoodifferentanexperiencetoreadingitself?"Clearlyonaudioyouareatthe

mercyofthereader'sskills,95hesays."Butthen,ego（自己）aside,thesameistrueofreadingabook,onthepage.

We'reallatthemercyofourownskillsandtastes,aren'twe?Butonaudioyouareinfluencedbysomeoneelse's

interpretation.Andyoumightsimplydislikethevoiceofthereader.Butatitsbestaudiooffersacomplementary

（互補的）experiencetotheactualbook.”

Willaudiobookdistractusfromthepagebeforeus?Bettertofocusonwhatwemightgain.Assomeonewho

frequentlyinterviewsauthorsonstage,I'mawareoftheuniqueinsighttoatextproducedbyhearingsomeone

readtheirownwork;I'vefrequentlyre-interpretedapassageaftersuchanexperience.Butthathashadnoimpact

onwhetherornotEllreadabookbyawriterIwillneverhearreading.

IoncemetthewriterDonDelillo.Inresponsetoaquestionabouttheprocessofwriting,heremarkedthathe

sometimesbecameattractedbytheshapeofparticularletters,bythewayindividualwordsappearedbeforehim,

theirbeautybeyondmeaningandtherelationshiptomeaning.Hesoundedhippy-dippy;thenitmadeperfectsense.

Readingdoesstartwithshapes,whichslowlyresolvetomakeacertainmeaning,filteredthroughourown

subjectivityandoursenses.Thatwillneverchange.

8.WhatdoesAndyMillermeanby'Tmarecentconvert^^inparagraph2?

A.Ilikethereader'svoice.B.Ienjoymydailyroutines.

C.Ifallinlovewithaudiobook.D.Iamaddictedtoreadingnovels.

9.WhatdoesAndyMillerthinkoftheaudiobook?

A.Ithasagoodvoice.B.Itlimitsourinterpretation.

C.Itcontrolsourskillsandtastes.D.Itmisleadsourinterpretation.

10.WhatisDonDeliHo'sattitudetoreadingtheactualbook?

A.Unclear.B.Objective.C.Opposed.D.Favourable.

11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Easylistening:theriseoftheaudiobook?

B.Theaudiobook-agrowingtrendinreading

C.Slowreading-thedeclineoftheactualbook?

D.Anewexperience:theappearanceofaudiobook

【答案】8.C9.BIO.Dll.A

【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了有聲讀物興起并分析了形成這種現(xiàn)象的主要因素。

8.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段上文“KitWaal,myfriend,said,“youshouldgettheaudiobookOldFilth;it's

fantastic?,Shewasright.1couldwalkthedogandstillbereadingabrilliantnovel,orhaveonereadtome

brilliantly.IlovedthatbookandIlovedthatwayofreadingit.（我的朋友基特?瓦爾（KitWaal）說，"你應該去買本

有聲書。以內(nèi)勵；它棒極了?！彼菍Φ?。我可以一邊遛狗一邊讀一本精彩的小說，或者讓一本書被精彩地

讀給我聽。我喜歡這本書，也喜歡這種閱讀方式）”可知，作者愛上了閱讀有聲書，'Tmarecentconvert.”在

此處意為“我愛上了閱讀有聲書故選C。

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段"We'reallatthemercyofourownskillsandtastes,aren'twe?Butonaudioyou

areinfluencedbysomeoneelse'sinterpretation.（我們都在自己的技能和品味的支配下，不是嗎?但在音頻匕

你會受到其他人的解讀的影響廣可知，有聲書會讓讀者受到其他人的解讀的影響，讀者會按照別人的解讀

去閱讀，這會限制讀者自己的解讀，AndyMiller認為有聲書可能限制了我們的解釋。故選B。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段力oncemetthewriterDonDelillo.Inresponsetoaquestionaboutthe

processofwriting,heremarkedthathesometimesbecameattractedbytheshapeofparticularletters,bytheway

individualwordsappearedbeforehim,theirbeautybeyondmeaningandtherelationshiptomeaning.（我曾經(jīng)見過

作家唐?德里羅。在回答一個關(guān)于寫作過程的問題時，他說，他有時會被特定字母的形狀、出現(xiàn)在他面前的

單個單詞的方式、它們超越意義的美以及與意義的關(guān)系所吸引）''可推知，DonDelillo會被出現(xiàn)的某個單詞

吸引，可得出對于閱讀實體書他的態(tài)度是贊成的。故選D。

11.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Inrecentyears,therehasbeenariseinthevolumeofaudiobooksales,which

iseasilyaidedbythedominanceofthesmartphone.Othercontributorstotherisebeyondtechnology?（近年來，有

聲書的銷量一直在上升，這很容易得益于智能手機的主導地位。除了技術(shù)之外，還有其他因素促成了這種

崛起嗎？）“可知，文章主要講述了有聲讀物興起并分析了形成這種現(xiàn)象的主要因素，A項“輕松聆聽：有聲

讀物的興起？”符合文意。故選A。

6.【2022屆四川省攀枝花市高三第二次統(tǒng)一考試】

'Tmnotareader."It'sacommonreplythatJuliaTorres,ateacher-librarianinDenverPublicSchool,has

heardthroughouther16-yearcareer.She'sseenstudentstearupbooks,throwthemawayorcheckthemoutonly

toimmediatelyreturnthemallbecausetheydidn'thaveconfidenceintheirabilitytoread.

Asalibrarian,Torresfeelsstronglythatlibrariesshouldbespacesofliberation,placeswherestudentscan

developaloveofreadingatanystage.Readingisaskillthateveryonecangrowtolove,buttoomanynegative

experiencesduringachild'sliteracy（讀寫能力）educationcanresultinboredom,lackofinterestorevenanger.

Whenastudenthasapoorexperiencelikebeingshamedfortheirreadingchoices,theycanbegintoassociate

readingwithpainfulfeelingsofinsecurity,shameandstress.

Topreventreadingdisorder（閱讀障看導）practices,asTorresnotes,librariansfirstcanbuildaninclusive（內(nèi)

容豐富的）librarywhereclassifiedcollectionscanmakeiteasierforstudentstofindoutthebookstheywantand

alsohelpidentifygapsinthecollections.Reevaluatinglibrarians5roleisnecessary,whichallowsstudentstotake

controlofthelibraryandhaveasayinwhat'spurchasedfbrthecollection,directlyexcitingstudents,reading

interest.Insteadofhostingtraditionalbookfairswherestudentshavetopayforbooks,itisbettertoopenupa

TrueBookFair,wherestudentsareinvitedtochoosebooksintentionallytotheirinterestswithoutanycosts.

Librariansarerecommendedtoreadwhatstudentsarereading.Anothertwoimportantapproachestopreventing

readingdisorderaretotakealookatthelibrarypoliciesandredefine（重新定義）whatcountsasreading.Itis

necessarytogetridoffines,check-outlimits,securitygates,andpunishmentpolicies.Plus,studentsare

encouragedtolistentoaudiobooksorreadpicturebooks.Findawaytoteachimportantskillslikecomprehension

orcriticalthinkingwiththetextsthatexciteandintereststudents.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence'Tmnotareader”inParagraph1infer?

A.Somestudentsarenotinterestedinreading.

B.Somestudentshavenoabilitytoreadbooks.

C.Somestudentsdon'tborrowbooksfromthelibrary.

D.Somestudentshaven'ttriedtoreadforentertainment.

5.Whatisdirectlylinkedwithexcitingstudents'readinginterests?

A.Gettingridoflibraryrules.B.Makingtheirownchoices.

C.Librarians'recommendation.D.Reducingchargescausedbyreading.

6.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Whatleadstostudents'difficultyinreading.

B.Hownegativereadingexperiencesaffectstudents.

C.Howtoreducereadingdisorderasstudentlibrarians.

D.Whytodecreasereadingdisorderasstudentlibrarians.

7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Todoaresearchonreadingdisorder.

B.Tooffersuggestionstothelibrarians.

C.Toanalyzewhyreadingdisorderforms.

D.Todrawattentiontoreadingdisorderprevention.

【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要通過介紹圖書管理員JuliaTorres的經(jīng)歷，說明了什么是閱讀障礙，

以及如何預防閱讀障礙。

4.詞句猜測題。通過文章劃線句下文“Sheseenstudentstearupbooks,throwthemawayorcheckthemout

onlytoimmediatelyreturnthemallbecausetheydidn'thaveconfidenceintheirabilitytoread.（她曾見過一些學

生因為對自己的閱讀能力沒有信心，就把書撕了、扔了，或者借出后又馬上把書還回去）“可推知，劃線句"I'm

notareader（我不是一個讀者）”意味著“一些學生對閱讀不感興趣”。故選A項。

5.推理判斷題。通過文章第三段“Reevaluatinglibrarians,roleisnecessary,whichallowsstudentstotakecontrol

ofthelibraryandhaveasayinwhafspurchasedforthecollection,directlyexcitingstudents'readinginterest.（M

新評估圖書管理員的角色是必要的，這讓學生能夠擁有對圖書館的管理權(quán)以及對購買什么來作為藏書的話

語權(quán)，這直接激發(fā)了學生的閱讀興趣）''可推知，讓學生們自己做選擇與激發(fā)學生的閱讀興趣有直接關(guān)系。

故選B項。

6.主旨大意題。通過文章第三段“Topreventreadingdisorder（閱讀障礙）practices,asTorresnotes,librarians

firstcanbuildaninclusivelibrary（Torres指出，為了預防閱讀障礙，圖書館員首先可以建立一個內(nèi)容豐富的

圖書館）“以及"Librariansarerecommendedtoreadwhatstudentsarereading.（建議圖書管理員閱讀學生正在

閱讀的內(nèi)容）"和"Anothertwoimportantapproachestopreventingreadingdisorder（預防閱讀障礙的另外兩個

重要方法）“可推知，本段主要介紹了一些作為圖書管理員，應該如何幫助學生減少閱讀障礙的方法。故選

C項。

7.推理判斷題。通讀全文，再根據(jù)文章第三段“Anothertwoimportantapproachestopreventingreadingdisorder

（預防閱讀障礙的另外兩種重要方法）''可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是讓讀者注意閱讀障礙的預防。故選

D項。

7.【2022屆新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)高三年級第二次診斷性測試】

Stressusedtobeanalmostunknownword,butnowthatweareusedtotalkingaboutit,Ihavefoundthat

peoplearebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressed.

Inrecentyears,stresshasbeenregardedasacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighblood

pressuretomentalillness.

Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstressthatdoesyouharm.Itistimeyouconsideredthatif

iherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachieveliltle.Ifyouarestuckathomewithnostress,thenyourlevel

ofperformancewillbelow.Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,thebetteryourperformancewill

be.

Beyondacertainpoint,though,furtherstresswillonlyleadtoexhaustion,illnessandfinallyabreakdown.

Youcantellwhenyouareoverthetopandonthedownwardslope,byaskingyourselfanumberofquestions.Do

you,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedofyou,andyetfinditimpossibletosayno?Doyoufind

yourselfgettingimpatientorannoyedwithpeopleoverunimportantthings?...Iftheanswertoallthosequestions

isyes,youhadbettercontrolyourstress,asyouprobablyareundermorestressthanisgoodforyou.

Tosomeextendyoucancontroltheamountofstressinyourlife.Doctorshaveworkedoutachartshowing

howmuchstressisinvolvedin