【八年級英語下冊單元知識梳理輔導(dǎo)】

【八年級英語下冊單元知識梳理輔導(dǎo)】

目目標(biāo)語法目標(biāo)詞匯目標(biāo)語言技

標(biāo)功能核心詞拓展詞認(rèn)讀詞詞組文化能

話

題

單元

腿

Unitl表學(xué)會1.一般將來時(shí)willskateboard,surf,cola,howoften,L對自

S-

Willpeoplehaverobots?達(dá)表達(dá)的用法shop,junk,lifestyle,yuck,highschool,as己，他

主

個(gè)對未Peoplewillhavechip,interviewerfor,junkfood,人以

人來的robotsintheirunhealthyhowmany,of及環(huán)

主預(yù)測rooms.course,look境的H

S

張和想Therewillbemoreafter,alotof未來

:7

和法pollution.發(fā)展S

#

總2.more,less和進(jìn)行

見fewer用于表示數(shù)預(yù)測。

量的用法2.了

More/fewer+解一

countablenouns些科n

s

More/less+學(xué)常

uncountable識。

nouns

Unit2提談?wù)?.用have描述疾have,cold,back,matter,sore,stress,haveacold,1.注意

WhatshouldIdo?建問題病arm,ear,eye,foot,stomachache,yin,yang,bestressed在不

議提出What'sthehand,head,leg,throat,Dangshen,out,afew,at同的

建議matter?1haveamouth,neck,nose,honey,Huangqi,themoment,文化

headachestomach,tooth,shouldn't,tofu,balancedhostfamily背景臺匕

2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldtoothache,fever,cookie,中如il

/shouldn'trest,dentist,balance,何恰口語

should,headache,herb,diet,當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

il臺匕

ago,so,illness,dear表達(dá)

advice,thirsty,贊同

I簟

early,problem,或不

需

way,traditional,贊同大

believe,weak,的觀

angry,medicine,點(diǎn)。

western,2.注

everybody,get,忠心

few,stay,理健

important,康問

moment,late,題

until,yesterday,

hear

Unit3有講述1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表plan,away,send,camp,hike,yeah,howlong,get培養(yǎng)

材

Whatwereyoudoingwhenthe趣過去示將來的計(jì)劃或postcard,bike,sightseeing,babysitback,takea科學(xué)m

m

UFOarrived?的正在安排ride,famous,fish,rentvacation,alot探索

1]i-發(fā)生A:Whatareyousomething,lake,精神毋

情的事doingforvacation?leave,countryside,

情B:Pmspendingnature,forget,

timewithmyfinish,touristM

friends.

契

2?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的?

特殊疑問句6

Whenareyou

going?

Howlongareyou

staying?

Unit4講轉(zhuǎn)述How引導(dǎo)的特殊take,walk,train,hey,meanssubway,bybus,how1.了

HesaidIwashard-working.故他人疑問句forty,fifty,transportationfar,depend解美

事的話Howdoyougettoseventy,eighty,on,byboat,國青

school?ninety,hundred,lookat少年

Howlongdoesitminute,take,by,的一

take?far,kilometer,些課

Howfarisit?shower,quick,外生

bicycle,station,活。

early,mile,stop,2.了

north,part,thing,解美

other,depend,國學(xué)

river,boat,must,生成

more,than,car,績單

town,ill,worry,的形

so,much.式和

內(nèi)容

Unit5作談?wù)?.用can引導(dǎo)的一lesson,another,invitation,calendarthedayafter美國

Ifyougototheparty,you'llhavea決將來般疑問句發(fā)出請concert,whom,projecttomorrow,人如

greattime.定卜分求tomorrow,comeover何開

可能A:Canyoucomeweekday,pity,.派對

的事tomybirthdayTraining,

情party?chemistry,

B:Sure,Fdloveto.American,match,

C:TmsorryIhavewhole,over,free,

to...till

2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have

to的用法

Unit6興談?wù)?.比較級的用法serious,smart,outgoing,schoolworkmorethan,in奧林

Howlonghaveyoubeencollecting趣做事Tomhasshorternote,mean,as,twin,common,be匹克

shells?愛情的hairthanSamway,both,physics,calm,wild,goodat,most的由

好持續(xù)Samismorehowever,common,athletic,hers,of,primary來

時(shí)間outgoingthanmake,laugh,for,opposite,school

Tominterest,though,view

2.both的用法necessary,beat,

Theybothlikecare,friendship,

sportsprimary,

information

Unit7表委婉，1.祈使句cut,up,into,cup,pour、mix、shake,milkshake,中，西

Wouldyoumindturningdownthe達(dá)禮貌First,peelthewatermelon,popcorn,blender,turnon,cup方禮

music?不地提bananasandcutinstruction,salt,boil,turkey,amount,up,mixup,儀的

酒出請themup.Thenputadd,sandwich,slice,sauce,yogurt,add...to...,green差異

上二求。themilkintothebread,butter,top,rollingredient,onion

表示blender...check,cluck,peel,

歉意2.howmany/howpancaketeaspoon,

much引導(dǎo)的特relish,finally,

殊疑問句popper,

Howmanylettuce,super,

bananasdowerecipe

need?

Howmuchyogurt

doweneed?

Unit8贈L比1.一般過去時(shí)的肯gift,hang,win,shark,seal,aquarium,hangout,贈送

Whydon'tyougetherascarf?送較不定句和否定句prize,visitor,end,souvenir,autograph,sleeplate,yard禮物

禮同的Thereweren'tanymonitor,drive,off,playeroctopus,sale的文

物東西sharks,butthererain,DVD,yard,Chicago,化差

和小weresomereallyumbrella,raincoat,California,異

情。2.smartseals.wet,competition,outdoor,

給別Ididn'twinthefuture,again.luckily

人提hat.Iboughtit.

出建2.一般過去時(shí)的一

議和般疑問句

意見Didyougotothe

zoo?Were

there....?

Unit9有談?wù)?.被動(dòng)語態(tài)International,Sneeze,golf,bear,hiccup,too...to...,ice了解

Haveyoueverbeentoan趣過去Hewasborninrecord,national,perform,Brazilian,skating,主題

amusementpark?的的經(jīng)1995gold,become,call,medal,hum,theU.S,take公園

地歷2.when引導(dǎo)的狀kind,grandson,unusual,achievement,partin,

方語從句skate,tour,could,violinist,gymnast,becauseof,

Shebecameasong,person,alive,champion,loving,tabletennis,

movestarwhenAsia,university,well-known,championship,majorin

shewas3yearsnumberpianist,golfer.

cld.athletetalented,

3.when和howcreative,

long引導(dǎo)的一般outstanding,

過去時(shí)的特殊疑piece,

問句accordion,

Poland,major,

management,

Single,1TTF

Unit10閑1.學(xué)l.begoingtogrow,engineer,part-time,programmer,growup,了解

It'saniceday,isn'tit?聊會用2.vvanttobepilot,act,move,exhibition,professional,computer西方

英語3.what,where,dream,retire,resolution,science,atthe日常

恰當(dāng)when和how引somewhere,save,instrument,readersametime,all閑聊

地閑導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句hold,rich,travel,fax,over,exchange的常

聊。yet,over,fit,exchangestudent識

2.學(xué)communicate,

會寫lady,foreign,

感謝teach,build

信。

中考英語易混詞匯總結(jié)

1.clothes,cloth,clothing

clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

2.incident,accident

incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.

3.amount,number

amount后接不可數(shù)名詞，number后接可數(shù)名詞anumberofstudents

4.family,house,home

home家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員.Myfamilyisahappyone.

5.sound,voice,noise

sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.

6.photo,picture,drawing

photo用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.

7.vocabulary,word

vocabulary詞匯，一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞Hehasalargevocabulary.

8.population,people

population人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人Chinahasalargepopulation.

9.weather,climate

weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.

10.road,street,path,way

road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑

takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.

11.course,subject

course課程（可包括多門科H）,subject科目（具體的學(xué)科）asummercourse

12.custom,habit

custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接todo,habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.

13.cause,reason

cause指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth,reason川來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate

14.exercise,exercises,practice

exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)），practice（反復(fù)做的）練習(xí)Practicemakesperfect.

15.class,lesson

作“課11解時(shí),兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson.指班級或全體學(xué)生用class,lesson6;class5

16.speech,talk,lecture

speech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課aseriesoflectureon…

17.officer,official

officer部隊(duì)的軍官，official政府官員anarmyofficer

18.work,job

二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù)agoodjob

19.couple,pair

couple主要指人或動(dòng)物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西apairoftrousers

20.country,nation,state,land

country側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政體，land國土，國家Thewholenationwassadatthenews.

21.cook,cooker

cook廚師，cooker廚具Heisagoodcook.

22.damage,damages

damage不可數(shù)名詞，損害，損失;damages復(fù)數(shù)形式，賠償金$900damages

23.police,policeman

police警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞，policeman指某個(gè)具體的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.

24.problem,question

problem常和困難連系,前面的動(dòng)詞常為thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和疑問連系，多和ask,answer連）目

25.man,aman

man人類，aman一個(gè)男人Manwillconquernature.

26.chick,chicken

二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉Thechickenisdelicious.

27.telegram,telegraph

當(dāng)電報(bào)解時(shí)，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph

28.tripjourney,travel,voyage

travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip

29.sport,game

sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動(dòng)，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負(fù)的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則Hisfavoritesportisswimming.

30.price,prize

price價(jià)格，prize獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/lovv.

31.anumberof,thenumberof

anumberof許多，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。thenumberof…的數(shù)H,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.

32.infrontof,inthefrontof

infrontof范圍外的前面，inthefrontof范圍內(nèi)的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.

33.oftheday,ofaday

oftheday每一天的，當(dāng)時(shí)?的,當(dāng)代的，ofaday暫時(shí)的，不長久的afamousscientistoftheday

34.threeofus,thethreeofus

threeofus我們（不止三個(gè)）中的三個(gè)，thethreeofus我們?nèi)齻€(gè)（就三個(gè)人）Thethreeofus~"TomJackandIwenttothecinema.

35.bybus,onthebus

bybus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，onthebus表范圍Theywenttherebybus.

36.foramoment,forthemoment

foramoment片亥！J,——會兒，forthemoment暫時(shí),——時(shí)Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.

37.nextyear,thenextyear

nextyear將來時(shí)間狀語，thenextyear過去將來時(shí)間狀語Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.

38.morethanayear,morethanoneyear

morethanayear-t年多，morethanoneyeai?超過一年(兩年或三年等)

39.takeadvice,takethe(one's)advice

takeadvice征求意見，taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.

40.takeair,taketheair

takeair傳播，走漏，taketheair到戶外去，散步Wetaketheaireveryday.

41.inaword,inwords

inaword總之，一句話，inwords口頭上Inaword,youareright.

42.inplaceof,intheplaceof

inplaceof代替，intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.

43.insecret,inthesecret

insecret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語；inthesecret知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，一般用作表語Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.

44.agirl,onegirl

agirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一個(gè)女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?

45.takeachair,takethechair

takeachair相當(dāng)于sitdown坐下，takethechair開始開會

46.gotosea,bysea,bythesea

gotosea當(dāng)海員，出航，bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在海邊gobysea

47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher

thedoctorandteacher指一個(gè)人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，thedoctorandtheteacher兩個(gè)人，一個(gè)醫(yī)生和一個(gè)老師thedoctorandteacheris

48.inoffice,intheoffice

inoffice在職的,intheoffice在辦公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.

49.inbed,onthebed

inbed臥在床上，onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.

50.inchargeof,inthechargeof

inchargeof管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料，inthechargeof[tl......照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.

51.inclass,intheclass

inclass在課上,intheclass在班級里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.

52.onfire,onthefire

onfire著“Qonthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.

53.outofquestion,outofthequestion

outofquestion毫無疑問的，outofthequestion不可能的

54.asecond,thesecond

asecond又一,再一，thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.

55.byday,bytheday

byday白天，bytheday按天計(jì)算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.

56.thepeople,apeople

thepeople指人，apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.

57.it,one

it同一物體，one同類不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.

58.that,this

that指代上文所提到的，this導(dǎo)出下文所要說的Iwasill.That*why...

59.none,nothing,noone

none強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少，nothing,noone強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒有，nothing指物，noone指人

Howmany.../Howmuch...?iNone.

60.anyone,anyone

anyone指人，不能接of,anyone指人物均可，可接ofanyoneofyou

61.who,what

who指姓名或關(guān)系，what指職業(yè)或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.

62.what,which

what的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無限制的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?

63.other,another

other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù)otherstudents,anotherstudent

64.notalittle,notabit

notalittle非常，notabit一點(diǎn)也不I'mnotabittired.我一點(diǎn)兒也不累。

65.many,much,alotof

many和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，alotof可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句Ihaven,tmanybooks.

66.muchmore...than,manymore...than

muchmore...than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，manymore...than后接可數(shù)名詞manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful

67.no,not

no=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater

68.nomorethan,notmorethan

nomorethan相當(dāng)于only,僅僅，只有，notmorethan至多，不超過

69.majority,most

majority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可themajorityofpeople

70.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneself

byoneself單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的，foroneself為自己，tooneself供自己用的，ofoneself自行的，自動(dòng)的Thedooropenedofitself.

71.atall,afterall

atall根本，全然,afterall到底,畢竟Afterallheisachild.

72.tall,high

tall常指人或動(dòng)物，high常指物體Heistall.

73.fast,quickly

fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快的特點(diǎn)，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly

74.high,highly

high具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的thinkhighlyof

75.healthy,healthful

healthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercise

76.sleeping,asleep,sleepy

sleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.

77.gold,golden

gold指真金制品,golden指金色的，但金魚用goldfishagoldring

78.most,mostly

most用于表感受的肯定句中，相當(dāng)于very,當(dāng)大部分，大多數(shù)解時(shí)是形容詞或名詞，mostly大部分，是副詞mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly...

79.just,very

just表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是副詞，作狀語，very表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是形容詞，用作定語theveryman,justtheman

80.wide,broad

wide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣broadshoulders

81.real,true

real真的，真實(shí)的，指的是事實(shí)上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實(shí)和實(shí)際情況相符合realgold,atruestory

82.respectful,respectable

respectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged

83.outwards,outward

二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞anoutwardvoyage

84.pleasant,pleased,pleasing

pleasant常MJ作定語，pleased,pleasing常JIJ作表語，pleased主語常為人，pleasing主語常為物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.

85.understanding,understandable

understanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable可理解的，能夠懂的anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake

86.close,closely

close接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地closelyconnected,standclose

87.ill,sick

ill做表語，sick定,表均可asickboy

88.good,well

good形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞Heiswellagain.

89.quiet,silent,still

quiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動(dòng)，still完全不動(dòng)，完全無聲響Hestandtherestill.他站在那兒，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，也不說話。

90.hard,hardly

hard努力，hardly幾乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.

91.able,capable

able與不定式todo連用,capable與of連用Heiscapableofdoing...

92.almost,nearly

二者均為"幾乎，差不多"和否定詞連用用almostalmostnobody

93.late,lately

late遲，晚，lately最近，近來Ihaven'tseenhimlately.

94.living,alive,live,lively

living,alive,live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語后置，live只能做定語，lively意為活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive

95.excited,exciting

excited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的Imexcited.Thenewsisexciting.

96.deep,deeply

deep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeplymoved,digdeep

97.aloud,loud

aloud出聲地，loud大聲地readaloud（出聲地讀）

98.worth,worthy

二者均為值得，worth后接doing,worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdone

Itisworthvisiting.=It'sworthytobevisited.=It'sworthyofbeingvisited.

99.bad,badly

bad形容詞