2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市大將中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市大將中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.______ageneralintroductiontothecomputer,thecourse（課程）alsoprovidespracticalexperience.A.Becauseof

B.Except

C.Asidefrom

D.Dueto參考答案：C2.MaryandJanecovered25kilometersthatday._______,theydecidedtostopandhavearest.A.Coldandhungry

B.Coldlyandhungrily

C.Coldandhungrily

D.Coldlyandhungry參考答案：A3.He’sfeelingrather_______withhimselfaftertheexamination.A.pleasing

B.pleased

C.pleasant

D.pleasurable參考答案：B4.ShespentalldayyesterdaydoingChristmasshopping,leavingherdirtyclothes_____.A.washed B.unwashed C.washing D.unwashing參考答案：B5.Theday_____NelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.why參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：納爾遜·曼德拉幫助我的那一天是我最快樂的一天。_____NelsonMandelahelpedme是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是Theday，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故選B。6.—Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.—______.A.No,itwasjustso-so

B.ThesametoyouC.No,that’sallright

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：D7.

____,hecaughtupwithothers.A.Withthehelpoftheteacher’s

B.Withtheteacher’shelpC.Bytheteacher’shelp

D.Ontheteacher’shelp參考答案：B8.Thefact_____sheworkshardiswellknowntousa11．

A．that

B．what

C．why

D．which

參考答案：A9.About______ofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.A.threefourth

B.threefourths

C.thirdfourth

D.thirdfours參考答案：B10.Mytrainwas20minuteslateinthemorningandtherewasa(n)_____delayintheevening.A.familiar

B.similar

C.same

D.equal參考答案：B11.24．—Whydidyouleavethatposition?

—I_________abetterpositionatIBM．

A．offer

B．wasoffered

C．a(chǎn)moffered

D．offered參考答案：B略12.Ibelievethatthewater________soon.A．willbetakenin

B．betakeninC．willbetaken

D．takenin參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意：我相信水很快就會(huì)被吸收掉。吸收掉用takein。變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)介詞in不能漏掉；從時(shí)間狀語soon以及主謂可知答案。13.Makesurethatthewindows________beforeyou________.A．a(chǎn)reshut；leave

B．wereshut；leaveC．willbeshut；left

D．havebeenshut；left參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在你離開前一定要保證窗子關(guān)上。此處為一般事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。14.Thearmysuffered______heavylossinthewar.A./

B.from

C.about

D.with參考答案：A15.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it參考答案：D[考查it做形式賓語。此處make后面跟形式賓語，真正賓語為不定式短語tolookafter...。]16.Thatwasthefirsttimethathe______firstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.hadwon參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Teddyisablackdog.Tomyeyes,she’sadogofexceptionalbeauty,andwe’vebeentogetherfornearlyfifteenyears.TeddyandI

36

joyandsorrowwitheachother.Ihavenever

37

thatTeddywouldgiveherlifeformewithouttheslightest

38

.Ihavealways

39

ourrelationshipbysaying,“Wearecompletelybonded.”

40

Ihavenoidea

41

truethisstatementwasuntilIwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Throughthestagesofmy

42

fromthreeoperations,Teddystayednearme,watchingmyeverymove.ShewasclearlyanxiousandupsetwhenIfelt

43

ordistressed.Ihadbeenableto

44

manyofthedifficultiessofar---thelossofbodyparts,theside

45

ofmedication---butthethoughtoflosingmylonghairduringchemo(化療)mademe

46

.Overathree-weekperiod,handfulofhairseparatedfrommyitchyscalp(發(fā)癢的頭皮).Each

47

broughtmegreaterdistress.Oneevening，Isatinarockingchair,touchingmy

48

hairandcryingsadly.Teddylayonthefloorbesideme;suddenlyshebegantopullatthefur（毛皮）onhertail.

49

Icouldstopher,shehadripped(扯)outafewclumps（團(tuán)）.Teddy’s

50

stoppedmytearsandself-pity.Thenextmorning,IfoundTeddysleepinginamassoflongblackhair,nodoubtwithconsiderablepain.Herbeautifulblack

51

nowlookedlikeafunnylittlerat’stail.ThenTeddylookedupatmewithherdevotedlittleface.Itwas

52

shewaswillingmetofeelbetter.Icouldalmosthearhersaying,“Ifyouhavetoloseyourhair,I’mgoingtolosemine,too.”TeddyandIbothappearedabit

53

thatsummer.Inthefall,whenherwintercoatcamein,Teddy’stailquicklybegantolookbetter.Myhair

54

abitlongertoreturn,butInever

55

aboutitagain.SharingmylosswithTeddytookthesadnessaway.36.A.spend

B.live

C.share

D.save37.A.said

B.doubted

C.complained

D.believed38.A.introduction B.invitation

C.education

D.hesitation39.A.told

B.reported

C.described

D.informed40.A.And

B.But

C.Or

D.So41.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.whether42.A.discovery B.recovery

C.challenges

D.features43.A.uncomfortable B.unfortunate C.uninteresting D.unconscious44.A.geton

B.getaway

C.getoff

D.getover45.A.emotions B.spirits

C.effects

D.results46.A.impressed B.depressed

C.encouraged

D.devoted47.A.loss

B.place

C.way

D.mark48.A.leave

B.full

C.much

D.remaining49.A.Before

B.When

C.Since

D.After50.A.solution

B.decision

C.action

D.option51.A.head

B.tail

C.nose

D.back52.A.evenif

B.asaresult

C.whatif

D.asif53.A.beautiful B.relaxed

C.strange

D.amazing54.A.paid

B.cost

C.spent

D.took55.A.cried

B.talked

C.looked

D.brought參考答案：36-40CBDCB

41-45ABADC

46-50BADAC

51-55BDCDA三、閱讀理解18.●OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoybyKarenFoxleeType:FantasyWhenOpheliamovestoastrangecitywhereitneverstopssnowing,shediscoversaboylockedawayfor75yearsinamuseum.ShemusthelptheboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezestheworld.Alongtheway,Ophelialearnshowtobelieveinthingsshecannotsee.Targetedreaders:Peoplewholikefairytaleswouldenjoythisbook.●AHundredHorsesbySarahLeanType:MysteryThewoodenhorseNellbringsalongduringhervisitstoauntandcousinsisstolenbyagirlnamedAngel.AsNellfindsoutAngel’strueidentity,abondgrowsbetweenthemandagroupof99horses.Wordhasitthatthe100thhorseismagical.Butwhereisit?Nelldoesn’tknow,butAngelmightknow.Targetedreaders:Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting.●HowtoCatchaBoglebyCatherineJinksType:FantasyBirdieisanorphanwhoisgoodattrappingmonsterswithhersingingvoice.Sheistheonlygoblinhunterintheforest.Whenkidsgomissing,it’suptohertofigureoutwhy.Targetedreaders:Anyonewhoislookingformonsterswilltakegreatpleasureinthisbook.●IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStorybyJamesPattersonandChrisGrabensteinType:FictionAfteracaraccidentJamieloseshisfamily,sohemovesinwithhisaunt,uncleandhiscousinStevie,whosebasicaimistotrickJamie.ButJamiekeepshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals.HehasbeenrecentlyhonoredtheFunniestKidComicofNewYorkState.Targetedreaders:Thisbookwouldbegreatforanyonewhoisfondofhumorousbooks.26．Whichwritertellsastoryaboutagirlsavingtheworld?A．KarenFoxle B．SarahLeanC．CatherineJinks D．JamesPattersonandChrisGrabenstein27．Natureloversmaytakeinterestin_______________.A．OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoy B．AHundredHorsesC．HowtoCatchaBogle D．IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStory28．Whogoesthroughlifechallengeswithoutlosingheart?A．Ophelia B．NellC．Birdie D．Jamie參考答案：26．A27．B28．D【分析】本文推薦了幾本有趣的書，并介紹了書的內(nèi)容．26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoybyKarenFoxlee中的ShemusthelptheboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezestheworld，可知這本書講的是女孩要在冰雪女王冰封世界前拯救世界，故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由AHundredHorsesbySarahLean中的Targetedreaders：Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting，可知熱愛自然的人會(huì)對(duì)這本書很感興趣，故選B。28．推理判斷題。由最后一段ButJamiekeepshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals，可知杰米對(duì)生活一直很樂觀，不停追逐他的目標(biāo)，故選D。19.Itmayseemlikeamomentinasciencefictionmovie.Inafiercebattle,acreaturelosesanarmbut,then,growsanotheronetotakeitsplace.However,thisisnotsciencefiction.Itisscientificfact.Somefishandamphibians,suchassalamanders,canregrowlostlimbsandorgans.Asmammalsevolvedtheylosttheabilitytoregrow,orregenerate,partsoftheirbody.However,experimentsshowthatitmaybepossibletoregainthatability.Tropicalfreshwaterzebrafisharepopularpets.Theyarealsopopularaslabanimals.Theirembryos(胚胎)areclear,ortranslucent.Theycanregrowdamagedfins,skinandhearts.Zebrafisharealsogenetically（基因地）similartohumans.In2013,thewebsiteSci-Newsreportedthatresearchershadfoundthat70percentof“protein-codinghumangenes”arerelatedtogenesfoundinthezebrafish.ThereportalsosaidthatresearchersattheWellcomeTrustSangerInstituteinBritainalsofoundthat84percentofgenesknowntobeconnectedtohumandiseasehaveazebrafishcounterpart.ScientistWangYadongisoneofthePittsburgresearchers.Heandhisteamarestudyingtheabilityofzebrafishtoregeneratelimbsandorgans.Wangsaysyoucancutawayabout20percentofthezebrafishheartanditwillregenerate.Headdthatsameprocessmaybeabletohelphumans.Scientistsinjected（注射）an“extracellularmatrix,”orECM,fromtheheartofazebrafishintoaseverelydamagedmouseheart.Theyfoundthattheheartmuscleregrewindays.Theyfoundsomethingelse.ThehealingwasevenfasterwhentheECMwastakenfromzebrafishthatwasitselfintheprocessofre-growingdamagedtissue.12.Themainreasonwhythezebrafishwerechosenaslabanimalsisthat_____________.A.theyarepopularpetsB.theirbodiesarecleartostudyC.theyaregeneticallysimilartohumansD.theyareeasytofindfortheresearchers13.Whatdoestheunderlin