2021年江西省九江市星子第二中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

2021年江西省九江市星子第二中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Somefriends_______toAnne’sbirthdaypartythiseveningsohermotherisverybusynow.A.come

B.arecoming

C.havecome

D.hadcome參考答案：B2.I'dliketodosomethingforyou________everythingyou'vedoneforme.A．inexchange

B．inturn

C．inreturnfor

D．inneedof參考答案：C解析考查介詞短語。句意：我想為你做些事情來報答你為我做的事。由語境彼此做……，可知“回報”，由此推知答案。inexchange“交換”；inturn“依次”；inreturnfor“回報”；inneedof“需要”。

3.Shetoldmethatshewasnot_______withmyexaminationresults.A.inspired

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.excited參考答案：C略4.Ourteacherrequestedthatwe___________Englishhard.A.studied

B.wouldstudy

C.study

D.tostudy參考答案：C5.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoreconstructtheearthquake-hitareas,butitmustbesometime_______everythingreturnstonormal.A.since

B.afterC.unless

D.before參考答案：D考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。It+be+sometime+before….要過一段時間才。。。。句意：政府已經(jīng)采取措施重建地震災(zāi)區(qū)，但是必須要過一段時間一切才能恢復(fù)正常。選D。6.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhich

B.atwhereC.theplace

D.where參考答案：D試題分析：考查從句辨析。句意：當你看這本書時，你最好在有疑問的地方做上標記。從句“youhaveanyquestions”不是限定mark的，因此不是定語從句，排除A；C項缺少介詞at，且需要加上關(guān)系副詞where，排除C；介詞不與where連用，排除B，where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，故選D。7.—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina? —Infact,itisthefirsttimethatI__________here. A.was B.havebeen C.hadbeen D.am參考答案：B8..Imetmywifefirstinashopquiteby______.

A.incident

B.mistake

C.misunderstanding

D.accident參考答案：D略9.Bythetimehegothome,thesupper______byhiswife.A.hadbeencooked

B.hadcooked

C.wascooked

D.hasbeencooked參考答案：A10.—Johnisbraveenoughtoclimbupthewatertower.—Idon’tthinkso.Heis

thanbrave.A.madder

B.themadder

C.moremad

D.maddest參考答案：C11.Optimismhasapositiveeffect________people'sphysicalandmentalhealth,________whichI'mveryconvinced.A.on;of

B.to;in

C.at;at

D.on;at參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配及定語從句。句意：樂觀主義對人們的身心健康有著積極的影響，對此我深信不疑。分析句子可知，本句中第一個空是固定搭配haveaneffecton….，意為“對…有影響”，所以在填on；第二個空是定語從句，其中which指代前面的句子，而整個句子在從句中作convinceof的賓語，在非限制性定語從句中如果先行詞作介詞賓語時，可把介詞提到of之前，構(gòu)成介詞of+關(guān)系詞，故選of。因此本句的正確答案是A項。12.

—Thissongwasoncepopular.—Whenwas_______?—________wasinthe1980swhenIwasatcollege.A.

that;It

B.this;This

C.this;It

D.that;This參考答案：A13.Heistheman_________youcanturnwhenyouareintrouble.A.that

B.which

C.towhom

D.tohim參考答案：C14.I’mafraidMr.Smith_______seeyounow,he’sbusy.A.shouldn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：B15.---Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.---_______That’sgreat!

A.Congratulations!

B.Pardon?

C.HaveI?

D.Goodidea!參考答案：C16.—Gladtoseeyou,Kate.—Oh,myGod.It’sbeen20years___________welastsaweachother.A.when

B.before C.after D.since參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.Usuallyshe___21___playinthesmallgarden.Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill.___22___shelovedherparentsandherfamily,shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand___23__alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting____24___

mustfeeltolivethere.Attheagewhenshegainedsome___25___skillandsensibility(識別力),she___26___hermotherforabikeride___27___thegarden.Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo,___28___herkeepingclosetothehouseandnot___29___toofar.Thedaywasbeautiful.Thelittlegirlknew___30___whereshewasheading!___31___thehillandacrossthevalley,sherodetothe___32___ofthegoldenhouse.___33___shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthepath___34___tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe___35___thatallthewindowswere___36___andratherdirty.So___37___andheart-broken,shedidn’tgoanyfurther.She___38___andallofasuddenshesawanamazing___39___.Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Lookingatherlittlehome,she___40___thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofhernose!21.A.might

B.should

C.would

D.must22.A.Unless

B.Although

C.Since

D.But23.A.dreamed

B.worried

C.asked

D.shouted24.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.which25.A.different

B.scientific

C.musical

D.basic26.A.begged

B.blamed

C.invited

D.paid27.A.inside

B.outside

C.through

D.along28.A.insistingon

B.relyingon

C.arguingabout

D.wonderingabout29.A.traveling

B.running

C.riding

D.walking30.A.madly

B.rapidly

C.exactly

D.possibly31.A.Over

B.Down

C.Around

D.Beside32.A.windows

B.steps

C.center

D.gate33.A.Until

B.As

C.While

D.Because34.A.getting

B.introducing

C.leading

D.moving35.A.felt

B.learned

C.concluded

D.found36.A.transparent

B.bright

C.plain

D.wide37.A.anxious

B.angry

C.serious

D.sad38.A.turnedaround

B.cheeredup

C.settleddown

D.droppedin39.A.hill

B.valley

C.background

D.sight40.A.imagined

B.decided

C.realized

D.guessed參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.C試題分析：本文主要敘述一位小姑娘夢想成真，感知幸福的故事。小姑娘夢想住在一處好房子里，人們都在尋夢，其實幸福就在自己的不遠處，甚至就在自己的眼底下，而自己卻渾然不知?！?1題詳解】C考查情態(tài)動詞。利用語境解題。本題的提示詞是usually,根據(jù)語境這里應(yīng)該表示一個小女孩的個人習(xí)慣，句子的意思是：通常她會在那個小花園里玩耍。would表示“過去常常”。故選C?！?2題詳解】B考查連詞。根據(jù)句間邏輯關(guān)系解題。主句是shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouse,從句是shelovedherparentsandherfamily,主句和從句的關(guān)系應(yīng)該是讓步關(guān)系，雖然她深愛著自己的父母和家人，但還是渴望住在那棟房子里。所以選擇Although?！?3題詳解】A考查動詞。dreamabout夢想；beworried

about擔憂；askabout詢問；shout大喊，不與abut連用。利用語境解題。desiredtoliveinsuchahouse和______alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting…之間是并列關(guān)系。解題關(guān)鍵在于desired,既然渴望，就會有夢想，所以選擇dreamed。dreamaboutdoingsth夢想做…，所以選擇dreamed?！?4題詳解】C考查代詞。根據(jù)上下文語境解題。本題的解題關(guān)鍵在于介詞about后面的賓語從句howwonderfulandexciting_________mustbetolivethere.這個句子如果用陳述句型表達應(yīng)該是：_____mustbewonderfulandexcitingtolivethere.經(jīng)分析可知，本題考查的是it做形式主語，代替后面的不定式tolivethere。故選C?！?5題詳解】D考查形容詞。different不同的；scientific科學(xué)的；musical音樂的；basic基本的。根據(jù)下文提示解題。下文提到懇求媽媽之后才被允許騎自行車圍著花園轉(zhuǎn)一轉(zhuǎn)，說明小女孩剛剛學(xué)會些基本的（basic）技能和識別力，所以選擇D?！?6題詳解】A考查動詞。beg乞求；blam責備；invite邀請；pay支付，付錢。根據(jù)生活常識和上下文提示解題。上一段提到desired,dreamed等動詞，說明了小女孩渴望的心情，后面有提到“Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo”,由此可知小女孩“懇請”媽媽答應(yīng)自己的請求，所以選擇A。【27題詳解】B考查介詞。inside在……的里面；outside在……的外面；through通過；along沿著。根據(jù)下文詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。下文提到了keepingclosetothehouse（在房子周邊，附近），說明這里表達的是在花園周圍騎車。所以答案是B?！?8題詳解】A考查動詞詞組。insiston堅持要求；relyon依賴；argueabout爭論；wonderabout困惑不解。根據(jù)上下文語境解題。前面提到媽媽答應(yīng)了小女孩的要求，但是這是有條件的，那就是媽媽堅持(insistingon)要她不要遠離自家的房子，不要騎太遠。這個答案表明媽媽的態(tài)度，所以選擇A?！?9題詳解】C考查動詞。A.traveling旅游；B.running跑；C.riding騎車；D.walking步行。根據(jù)下文詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。上文提到beggedhermotherforabikeride,所以這里應(yīng)該是表明媽媽對她的要求，不要騎(riding)太遠，所以答案選擇C?！?0題詳解】C考查副詞。madly發(fā)瘋地；rapidly快速地；exactly確切地、清楚地；possibly可能地。根據(jù)上下文語境解題。小女孩早就夢想著一飽花園的美麗，當?shù)玫綃寢屧试S騎車的時候，她心里“確切”地知道她要去哪里。所以答案選擇C。【31題詳解】B考查介詞。over在……的正上方，超越；down沿著，向下；around在……周圍，圍繞；beside在……的旁邊。根據(jù)生活常識和上下文提示解題。文章的開始就提到Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.明確告訴我們小女孩住在山上，所以這里是騎車下山，答案是B?！?2題詳解】D考查名詞。A.windows窗戶；B.steps臺階；C.center中心；D.gate門。根據(jù)下文詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。由下段的開始句shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,可知小姑娘騎車到金色的房子的門口，所以答案為D?！?3題詳解】B考查連詞。根據(jù)句間邏輯關(guān)系解題。本句的解題關(guān)鍵在于主句中的謂語focusedonthepath和從句謂語gotoffthebike之間的邏輯關(guān)系。先下車再專心研究/看…，由此可知要選的從屬連詞為引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的，但是gotoffherbike為瞬間動詞，而while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)該是延續(xù)性的，所以否定C答案，選擇B?！?4題詳解】C考查固定搭配解題。getto到達；introduce…to介紹…給…；leadto通向；moveto朝…移動。本句要表達的是道路與房子的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是這條路通向那所房子，所以選擇C?！?5題詳解】D考查動詞。feel感覺；learn學(xué)會，知道；conclude得出結(jié)論；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上下文語境解題。上句提到她focusedonthepathandthenonthehouseitself，說明她仔細觀察了這條道路和那所房子。仔細觀察后應(yīng)該有所發(fā)現(xiàn)，這里是指小女孩親眼見到的一切，所以選擇D?！?6題詳解】C考查形容詞。transparent透明；bright明亮的；plain平淡無奇的，樸素的，家常的；wide寬闊的。根據(jù)句間邏輯關(guān)系解題。前面說到shewasverydisappointed和下面提到verydirty，這些都是選擇本題答案的依據(jù)，既然disappointed，就說明這所房子遠沒有她當初想象得好，很一般，很普通。所以選擇C。【37題詳解】D考察行刺。anxious焦急的；angry生氣的；serious嚴肅的，認真的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)上下文語境解題。上段提到了小女孩disappointed,本句中又有heart-broken,由此可推斷小女孩很傷心和難過(sad),所以選擇D?！?8題詳解】A考查動詞詞組。turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)過身來；cheeredup加油；settleddown安頓下來；droppedin順便拜訪。根據(jù)下文提示解題。下文提到Thereontheothersideofthevalley…可知這里指“小女孩轉(zhuǎn)過身，回頭看”，所以選擇A?！?9題詳解】D考查名詞。sight用眼可以看到的景象；background背景；valley山谷；hill小山。根據(jù)上下文語境解題。下文提到Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.這是小女孩回頭所看到的的景象，所以選擇D?！?0題詳解】C考查動詞。imagined想象；decided決定；realized意識到；guessed猜測。根據(jù)生活常識和上下文提示解題。這里指小女孩通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷明白了一個道理，原來自己一直住在一座充滿了關(guān)愛的金色的房子里。也就是她意識到了這一點，所以答案選擇C。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)：段落關(guān)鍵詞大意推測第一部分（para.1）alittlegirl,poorhouseonahill,asmallgarden,awonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindows,desiredtolivesuchahouse住在山上的小女孩看到對面山上的有金色窗子的美麗的房子。雖然她深愛她的父母和家人，但她是多美渴望能住進這所金色的房子里?。〉诙糠郑╬ara.2-3）gainedsomeskillandsensibility,allowedhertogo,Thedaywasbeautiful,acrossthevalley,rodetothegoldenhouse,focusonthepath,veydisappointed,windowswereratherdirty女孩漸漸長大了，媽媽答應(yīng)她在房子周邊騎車。她騎上自行車下山直奔對面的金色的房子。但是到了房前，她端詳著那條小路和房子的窗戶，這才發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是如此地普普通通而又臟兮兮。第三部分（para.4）Heart-broken,amazing,Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Shehadbeenlivinginthegoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.眼前的景色讓她失望且傷心。但回頭處，卻看到了另一番美景：對面的山上，是自己住的金色的房子。原來自己一直置身于自己夢想的金色的房子里，享受這家人的關(guān)愛！考點：考查人生感悟類閱讀三、閱讀理解18.Humans:It’stimetoabandon(廢棄)theearthorfaceextinction.Thispredictionisn’tsciencefiction.It’saglimpseofthefuture,accordingtofamedBritishscientistStephenHawking.“Iseegreatdangersforthehumanrace,”hesaidinaninterviewwithglobalforum(論壇)BigThink.“Therehavebeenanumberoftimesinthepastwhenitssurvivalhasbeenaquestionoftouchandgo(死里逃生).”Hawkingsayshumansmustevacuateourhomeplanetwithinthenexttwocenturiesandexpandintospacetosurvive.“Ibelievethatthelong-termfutureofthehumanracemustbeinspace,”hesaid.“ItwillbedifficulttoavoiddisasteronourplanetEarthinthenexthundredyears,letalonethenextthousand,ormillion.”Healsovoicedsomeconcernsaboutthefutureoflifeontheearth.InApril,hespokeabouthisfearofaliens(外星人)inaninterviewfortheDiscoveryChannel.“Ifaliensvisitus,theoutcomewouldbemuchaswhenColumbuslandedinAmerica,whichdidn’tturnoutwellfortheNativeAmericans,”hesaid.“Suchadvancedalienswouldperhapsbecomewanderers,lookingtoconquer(征服)andcolonizewhateverplanetstheycanreach.”ButHawkingsaysheisstillhopefulforthefutureofhumanity.“I’manoptimist,”hetoldBigThink.“Wehavemaderemarkableprogressinthelasthundredyears.Butifwewanttocontinuebeyondthenexthundredyears,ourfutureisinspace.”Gettingtoanotherplanetwillproveachallenge,nottomentioncolonizingitforhumanity.UniversityofMichiganastrophysicist(天體物理學(xué)家)KatherineFreesetoldBigThinkthat“theneareststartoEarthisProximaCentauriwhichis4.2lightyearsaway.Thatmeans,ifyouweretravelingatthespeedoflightthewholetime,itwouldtake4.2yearstogetthere”---orabout50,000yearsusingcurrentrocketscience.63.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTareasonwhyhumansneedtoabandontheearth?A.Theearthwillbedestroyedbyworldwidewarsbeforelong.B.Itwillbehardforhumanstoavoiddisastersontheearthinthefuture.

C.Lotsofgreatdangersforhumanshavebeenseen.

D.Advancedaliensmayconquerandcolonizetheearthsomeday.64.Theunderlinedword“evacuate”means“______”.A.damage

B.save

C.move

D.protect65.Despitesomeconcerns,Hawking’sattitudetowardsthefutureofhumansis______.A.objective

B.negative

C.subjective

D.positive66.HowlongwillittaketoreachProximaCentauribycurrentrocket?A.About4.2years.

B.About50,000years.C.Lessthan42,000years.

D.Over10years.參考答案：ACDB19.ColumbusCollege,241QueenElizabethDrive.KowloonCityMemoTo:AllStaffFrom:JakieMok,Secretary;SportsDevelopmentCommitteeDate:May20,2010Aweekago,“SportsforLife'"programmewassenttotheparents,requiringthemtoselectasporttheywantedtheirchildrentoplay.Sincethen,ourstaffhavereceivedlotsofcallsfromparentsaskingformoreinformationaboutitHereisamemo（備忘錄）foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones.Sportsl:BaskctballWeexpectthatthiswillbethemostpopularofthefoursports.Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.StudentswilltakeaprivatebustoandfromKwunTongSportsPark.Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.Therewillbefourbasketballcourtsavailableforourusewithoneteacherwatchingovereachgame.Sports2:GymWewillbeusingStPeter'sMemorialParLTherearetworeasonsforchoosingthisparkFirst,itisnotverybusyandcrowdedbefore6:00pm.Second,ithaslotoftreeswithplentyofshade.StudentsmustbringalongtwobottlesofwatertopreventthirstThreeactivities,skipping;,jogging,outdooraerobics(有氧運動),allofwhicharefreeofcharge,willbearranged.Andtherewillbeateacherondutyforeachoftheactivities.Sports3:HikingHikingwilltakeplaceatKowloonPeak.Theactivitywillstartat2:30pmandfinish90minuteslater.Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents,andahikinginstructorwillaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstructorwillcost$75/hr.Studentsareadvisedtobringplentyofwaterandsunscreen.Sports4:SwimmingTheKowloonCityAquaticCentreisa10-minutewalkfromourschool.Fourteacherswillgotothepoolandconductthegoings-onfromthepoolside.Wewillonlybeabletoreservethepoolforonehour(Le.2:45pmto3:45pm).Onlystudentsskilfulatswimmingcantakeupthisactivity.Thepoolwillhavetwolifeguardspresent.GirlsmustwearaswimmingsuitThecostis$10pervisit1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassa