初中英語賓語從句專項練習(完整版)

賓語從句基本講解與練習賓語從句小口訣賓語從句三注意，時態(tài)語序引導詞；主句一般現(xiàn)在時，從句不需受限制；主句一般過去時，從句須用相應時；陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化that引，一般疑問句用if/whether,特殊問句疑問詞，引導詞后陳述式。一、概念在句子中起到賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。二、連接詞1.陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，引導詞用that(在非正式場合that可以省略)。that在從句中不充當任何成分，也沒有實在意思，只起到連接作用。NoonetoldJack(that)therewouldbeaclassmeetingthenextday.沒有人告訴杰克第二天有班會。LittleTomwasafraid(that)hecouldn’tpasstheexam.小湯姆擔心這次考試不及格?！就卣?】可跟that從句做賓語的動詞有：say,think,wish,hope,imagine,wonder,know,believe,agree,explain,feel,suggest,hear,mean,notice等?！就卣?】當主句謂語動詞是think,believe,suppose,expect等詞，而賓語從句的意思是否定時，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。Idon’tthink(that)hecangiveaspeechatthemeeting.我認為他不會在會上發(fā)言的。【拓展3】在think,believe,imagine,suppose,guess,hope

等動詞以及I’mafraid等后，可用so代替一個肯定的賓語從句，用not代替一個否定的賓語從句。eg:---Doyoubelievehewillcome你相信他會來嗎---Ibelieveso.我相信會。---Idon’tbelieveso.(或Ibelievenot.)我相信不會。2.以

whether

或

if

引導的賓語從句,

主要用來引導一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語從句，從句是陳述句語序。whether或if在從句中不充當任何成分，意為“是否”。eg:

“MayIuseyourknife”Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.【注意1】從句的主語如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語從句則與主句的主語一致；如果是第二人稱，則與主句的賓語一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。eg:“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber”Heaskedme.

→HeaskedmewhetherIknowhertelephonenumber.【注意2】：一般情況下，whether

和if

可以互用，

但有些情況例外。①

當從句做介詞的賓于是只用whether

不用if。eg:Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepicnic.我們在討論是否去野餐。②引導詞與動詞不定式或or

not

連用時，

只用whether。eg:Pleaseletmeknowwhethertodonextstep.請讓我知道是否開展下一步行動。

Couldyoutellmewhetheryougoornot能告訴我你是否去嗎3.特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，引導詞用特殊疑問詞what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why,how。引導詞后要用陳述句語序。疑問詞在從句中充當相應的主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語成分，且有自己的意義。eg:"Whowillgiveusatalk"Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.【注意1】特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句后，句末用問號還是用句號完全取決于主句的句式：如主句為陳述句、祈使句，句末就用句號；如主句是疑問句，句末就用問號。

eg:"Doyouknow"Wheredoeshelive→Doyouknowwherehelives"Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest"Heaskedme.→HeaskedmewhichsubjectIlikedbest.【溫馨提示1】疑問句中主語之前的助動詞若是

do/does/did，變?yōu)橘e語從句時，要先將其去掉，謂語動詞再根據(jù)時態(tài)作相應的變化。eg:"Whydidyoucometothepartylateyesterday"Canyoutellme→Canyoutellmewhyyoucametothepartylateyesterday【溫馨提示2】特殊疑問詞在句中作主語，變?yōu)橘e語從句時語序不變（時態(tài)應作相應變化）。eg:"Whocananswerthequestion"Theteacherasked.→Theteacheraskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.老師問誰能回答這個問題?！緶剀疤崾?】特殊疑問句在賓語從句中，要是主從句人稱一致，一般可將賓語從句復合句改為簡單句。eg:IwonderhowIcansendane-mailtoyou.→Iwonderhowtosendane-mailtoyou.我想知道如何給你發(fā)個電子郵件?！咎厥馇闆r】：當doyouthink后接特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，句式結(jié)構(gòu)應為“引導詞＋doyouthink＋陳述句語序”。eg:Whatdoyouthinkheisgoingtodonext你認為他下一步打算做什么三、賓語從句的時態(tài)1.主句是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，從句不受主句的限制，根據(jù)自身的實際情況需要使用相應的時態(tài)。eg:Theworkersays(that)heworksfromMondaytoFriday.那名工人說他從周一至周五上班。(從句是一般現(xiàn)在時）Johnsays(that)hewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.約翰說要在他桌子上留個便條。（從句是一般將來時）Theywilltellyou(that)theyareliving/lived/willlive/havelivedinShanghai.他們會告訴你他們正住在上海/在上海住過/將住在上海/一直住在上海。(從句是現(xiàn)在進行時/一般過去時/一般將來時/現(xiàn)在完成時)2.主句是一般過去時，從句須用過去時態(tài)的某種形式。eg:Hetoldmethathedidn’tgotothelibraryyesterday.他告訴我他昨天沒去圖書館。（從句是一般過去時）Hesaid(that)hewasplayingfootballatthattime.他說他那時在踢足球。（從句是過去進行時）Hesaid(that)hewouldposttheletter.他說他將要寄這封信。(從句是過去將來時)TheyaskedmewhetherIhadbeentherebefore.他們問我以前去沒去過那里。(從句是過去完成時)【注意1】如果從句有具體的過去時間狀語，盡管從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，有時仍用一般過去時。eg:Shetoldmeherbrotherdiedin1960.

她告訴我她哥哥1960年去世的。Theysaidtheycheckedeverythingyesterday.他們說昨天他們?nèi)繖z查過了。【注意2】當主句是一般過去時，而賓語從句表示的是一個客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象、科學原理或格言時，從句仍使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。eg:Theteachertoldus(that)nothingisdifficultifweputourheartsintoit.老師告訴我們世上無難事,只怕有心人。四、隨堂鞏固練習1.Haveyoudecided________forAustraliaA.whenwillyouleave

B.whendoyouleaveC.youwillleavewhen

D.whenyouwillleave2.Canyoutellme_________A.wheredoesTomlive

B.whereTomlivedC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives3.Theoldmanaskedme________.A.wherewasthecinema

B.whereisthecinemaC.wherethecinemawas

D.wherewasthewaytothecinema4.Ithink_______youwilllikehim.A.that

B.if

C.why

D.how5.Ididn’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.

A.that

B.whether

C.weather

D.how6.Iwonder_________.A.howmuchcosttheseshoes

B.howmuchdotheseshoescostC.howmuchtheseshoescost

D.howmucharetheseshoescost7.Sheaskedme_________.A.whohewas

B.whowashe

C.whoishe

D.whoheis8.Askhim__________.A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup9.Idon’tknow_________.A.whattimethemoviestarts

B.whattimestartsthemovieC.thetimetostartthemovie

D.themoviewhattimestarts10.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong________.A.wasIillB.

haveIbeenill

C.Ihavebeenill

D.Ihadbeenill11.Theweatherforecastdoesn’tsay_________.A.ifitrainstomorrow

B.ifdoesitraintomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrow

D.ifwillitraintomorrow12.Doyouknow_________A.whosepenisthis

B.whosepenthisisC.whomdoesthepenbelongto

D.whomthepenbelongto13.Couldyoutellmewhere_________A.thetapewas

B.wasthetape

C.thetapeis

D.isthetape14.Theywanttoknow_________A.whereisthehospital

B.howoldareyouC.whenthetrainwillleave

D.whyistheboycrying15.Tonywantedtoknow_________.A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstockingB.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingC.

whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingD.

whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking16.Nooneknows_______theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.A.when

B.whether

C.where

D.if17.Julydidn’tknow_________.A.whereisTim’sfather

B.whenwasthefirstwatchmadeC.whotheoldmanis

D.whatwaswrongwithherwatch18.Noonetoldus_________,soweneedyourhelp.A.howshouldwedo

B.whatweshoulddo

C.whattodo

D.whatshouldwedo19.Wedon’tknow_________withtherubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.A.howdoit

B.howtodo

C.whatdoit

D.whattodo20.Heaskedme_________.A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoney

B.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyC.whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundout

D.whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney21.Didyouhear_________A.whatdidIsay

B.whatIsaid

C.IsaidwhatD.whatIsay22.Canyoutellme________A.whichclassyouarein

B.whichclassareyouinC.youareinwhichclass

D.areyouinwhichclass23.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______---Certainly.A.whencanIgettothestation

B.IcangettowhichstationC.whichstationcanIgetto

D.howIcangettothestation24.Couldyoutellmewhere_______yesterdayA.didyougo

B.yougo

C.youhavegone

D.youwent25.Tomaskedme________.A.whoseshirtwasthis

B.whoseshirtthiswas

C.whoshirtwasthis

D.whoshirtthiswas26.Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______A.where’stheteachers’office

B.where’sthebusstationC.what’sshedoing

D.wherethepostofficeis27.IwanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdon’tknow_______.A.sheliveswhere

B.shewherelives

C.whereshelives

D.wheredoesshelive28.---GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.---ButIdon’tknow_________.A.wheredoeshelive

B.wherehelivesC.whereisheliving

D.helivesthere29.---Canyoutellme_________---Yes,helivesinasmalltown.A.wherehelives

B.whoissinging

C.whenhewillleave

D.whathesaid30.Haveyoudecided________forLondonA.whenwillyouleave

B.whenyouwillleaveC.whenareyougoing

D.whenyouaregoing31.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________ourticketsA.wheredoweshow

B.whereshallweshowC.wheredidweshowD.whereweshallshow32.---Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood---Weareallinterestedin_________.A.howeggisfried

B.howiseggfried

C.Howeggfries

D.howdoeseggfry33.Doyouknow_______A.whatitis

B.whatisit

C.whoishe

D.whosenameisit34.D