讓步狀語從句目的狀語從句

讓步狀語從句目的狀語從句第1頁/共25頁theAdverbial狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，說明動作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫做狀語。

引導(dǎo)詞+句子(在句中作狀語)→狀語從句第2頁/共25頁RevisionoftheAdverbialClauses狀語從句第3頁/共25頁時間狀語從句地點狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句讓步狀語從句目的狀語從句方式狀語從句比較狀語從句

狀語從句九種第4頁/共25頁ImportantContenttoLearnAdverbialclausesofconcession

讓步狀語從句2.Adverbialclausesofpurpose

目的狀語從句第5頁/共25頁Listentoasong第6頁/共25頁I’mugly,butI’mverygentle.ThoughI’mugly,I’mverygentle.AlthoughI’mugly,I’mverygentle.趙傳：

“我很丑，可是我很溫柔?！?并列句)(讓步狀語從句)(讓步狀語從句)第7頁/共25頁AdverbialClausesofConcession

讓步狀語從句⑴引導(dǎo)詞：

though，although，as(雖然，盡管),eventhough/evenif(即使),while(雖然),nomatter+which/what/when/where/who/how,whichever,wherever,whatever,whoever,whenever,however(無論……),

whether…or(無論/不管是……還是……)；

句首或后半句開頭1⑵位置：第8頁/共25頁

盡管他很忙，但是他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)英語。

①

______________________________,he

oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.

②

HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish

_____________________________.

Though/Althoughheisverybusythough/althoughheisverybusy一、though/although

雖然/盡管……(但是……)二、eventhough/evenif即使……(也……)即使天氣很不好，我們也要進行旅行。

We’llmakeatrip_____________________________________.theweatherisbad.

eventhough/evenif(yet)第9頁/共25頁三、as雖然/盡管……(但是)

3.Thoughheworkshard,hemakeslittleprogress.=Hardasheworks,hemakes

littleprogress.Thoughheis

a

child,heknowsalot.=Childasheis,

heknowsalot.4.Thoughyoumayobject（v.

反對）,I’llgo.=Objectasyoumay,

I’llgo.

2.Thoughheisold,heworksveryhard.=Oldasheis,

heworksveryhard.adv.adj.

n.

v.第10頁/共25頁as

引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句:

1.必須將從句中的

、

以

及謂語中的

提前至從句句首;

2.作表語的名詞前如有冠詞，冠詞需

。

=Childthoughhewas,

heknewalot.表語(n./adj.）狀語(adv.)實意動詞省略歸納：結(jié)構(gòu)：n./adj./adv./v.+as+主語+謂語though也有與as相同的用法：e.g.Childashewas,

heknewalot.第11頁/共25頁四、nomatter+疑問詞=疑問詞-ever

Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.替換：nomatterwhat

nomatterwho

nomatterwhen

nomatterwhere

nomatterwhich

nomatterhow注意：

=

Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.=whatever=whoever=whenever=wherever=whichever=howevernomatter+疑問詞只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不能引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句和賓語從句，而“疑問詞+ever”則可以。2.Nomatterhow/however+adj./adv.+主謂

無論多么…第12頁/共25頁

判斷正誤：

Nomatterwhatyousayisofnousenow.

Whateveryousayisofnousenow.

完成句子：

他無論每天多么晚，母親總是等他。

_______________________________________,Motheralwayswaitsforhim.

他們無論工作多么努力都沒有成功。

_________________________________________,theydidn’tsucceeded.×√Nomatterhowlate/HoweverlateheiseverydayNomatterhowhard/Howeverhardtheyworked

第13頁/共25頁Janegoesrunningingeverymorning______________________________.2.吉姆昨天早上起的很早，是為了能趕上第一班車。1.簡每天早上跑步，是為了保持健康。Jimgotupearlyyesterdaymorning__________________________________.sothatshecankeephealthyinorderthathecouldcatchthefirstbus第14頁/共25頁Adverbialclausesofpurpose

目的狀語從句⑴引導(dǎo)詞：⑵位置：⑶情態(tài)動詞：

(so)that;inorderthat(為了，以便),forfearthat;incase;lest(以免)句中(后半句的開頭)2

can(could),will(would)，

may(might)(常用于從句中)前后要一致e.g.工人們努力工作是為了掙更多的錢。

Theworkersworkedhard______________________________________________.sothat/inorderthattheycouldmakemoremoney⑷時態(tài)：第15頁/共25頁Difference（區(qū)別）

★

inorderthat=sothat:_______Inorderto=soasto:__________

為了……,以便……e.g.他們匆忙趕往火車站是為了趕上火車。Theyhurriedtotherailwaystation___________________________________.⑴Theyhurriedtotherailwaystation________________________________.⑵___________________________,theyhurriedtotherailwaystation.inorderthattheycouldcatchthetrain+句子+動詞原形inorderto/soastocatchthetrainInordertocatchthetrain（目的狀語從句）（不定式短語）第16頁/共25頁

★

sothat

so…that…

比較：Hewalkedveryfastsothathecouldcatchupwithus.Hewalkedsofastthathecoughtupwithus.以便……,為了……(目的狀語從句)

如此……以至于……(結(jié)果狀語從句)(目的狀語從句)(結(jié)果狀語從句)第17頁/共25頁一、改錯：1.Althoughwhatthemansaidsoundsstrange,AB

but

itistrue.CD2.Tryasdoeshe,henever

succeeds.ABCD3.Achild

as

heis,hehastofindajobtosupportABCDhisfamily.

Practice（讓步狀語從句、目的狀語從句）C→去掉B→hedoesA→Child第18頁/共25頁4.Nomatterhow

itisgreat,wecanovercomeABCanydifficulty.D

B→greatitis二、單選：1._____Ididtothemoney,youstillwantit.A.NomatterwhenB.NomatterwhatC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhere2.Speaktohimslowly_____hemayunderstandyoubetter.A.sinceB.sothatC.forD.becauseBB第19頁/共25頁3.Wewon’tgiveup___wefailtentimes.A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.until4.Nomatter_____poorheis,shelikeshim.A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhenC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwho5.Althoughit’sraining,_____arestillworkinginthefield.A.theyB.buttheyC.andthe