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山東省濰坊市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語模擬練習(xí)題三附答案學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
6.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
12.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
19.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
21.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
22.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
23.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
24.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
25.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
26.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
28.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
29.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
30.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
二、漢譯英(20題)31.幸虧有他的幫助,我們得以按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。
32.就能力而言,湯姆是這項(xiàng)工作的合適人選。
33.Heremainedcalmeven(面臨如此明顯的危險(xiǎn)).
34.那位外國專家希望在三年內(nèi)達(dá)到所有的目標(biāo)。
35.既然我們訂出了計(jì)劃,就應(yīng)該付諸實(shí)踐。
36.如果你想實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo),你可不能忽視努力奮斗。
37.Wesenttheletterbyairmail(以便他們能及時(shí)收到).
38.如今父母都愿意為孩子的教育而作出犧牲。
39.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人更喜歡用電子郵件而不是打電話來和朋友聯(lián)系。
40.警察用武力將人群趕走。
41.在英語學(xué)習(xí)中,你認(rèn)為“讀”和“說”哪個(gè)更重要?
42.有準(zhǔn)備的人更容易抓住機(jī)遇。
43.箱子太重了那孩子搬不動(dòng)。
44.了解中國的歷史和文化有助于了解中國人民。
45.(怪不得)hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.
46.讀好書會(huì)使我們受益匪淺。
47.就興趣與愛好而言,他們幾乎沒有相似之處。
48.粗心大意會(huì)導(dǎo)致你們在實(shí)驗(yàn)中失敗。
49.他不敢相信眼前發(fā)生的事情。
50.我要是細(xì)心一點(diǎn),是可以做得更好的。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.
52.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.
53.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).
54.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.
55.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).
56.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).
57.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.
58.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.
59.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.
60.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.7.We______lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy
62.
第16題Whoseideawasittogototheopera?Isuggested________
A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going
63.Anyonecangetintotheclub,__heisamemberthere.
A.evenif
B.unless
C.a(chǎn)sthat
D.solongas
64.
65.18."Letusgo,______?"theSmithsaidtotheofficer.A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shan'tweD.don'twe
66.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
67.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
68.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.__________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.
A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides
69.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
70.
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.
Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Itwasfunnyofthebusinessmantoreadthetwocopies.
B.Theaudienceshouldhavelistenedtothespeechattentively.
C.Thesecretaryshouldhavebeenmorecareful.
D.Thebusinessmanshouldhavereadthetwocopiesoftheoriginal.
72.Accordingtothepassage,itisdifficulttobecertainaboutthedistantfutureoftheuniversebecausewe______.
A.havetoomanyconflictingtheories
B.donothaveenoughfundingtocontinueourresearch
C.arenotsurehowtheuniverseisputtogether
D.havefocusedourinvestigationsonthemoonandplanets
73.Theexistenceoftheprivatelyownedmassmediadependsfinanciallyon______.
A.thegovernment
B.theirowners'families
C.advertisements
D.theaudience
74.
....toescapefromhostileneighbors..."hostile"means______.
A.talkativeB.hot-headedC.enthusiasticD.unfriendly
75.PassageOneAsyouarestudentsofEnglish,itsverypossiblethatyou’llbeinterestedinEngland.
Thatswherethelanguagewasfirstspoken.ButEnglandisoftencalledbyothernalTles.ThisoftenConfusespeople.a(chǎn)ndlwonderifyouknowwhatthesenatnesmean.So,nowIwouldliketotellyouaboutmismatterofnames.Ibelievethatyou.haveheardpeopleusethenamesEngland,BritainorGreatBritain.Letsseewhateachofthesenamesmeans.
IfyoulookatamapofEurope.you’11seeagroupofislandsonelargerislandoffthenorthwestcoast,onesmallerandmanytinyones.ThesemakeupwhatiscalledtheBritishIsles(不列顛群島).ThelargestislandoftheBritishIslesisBritain.ItisalsocalledGreatBrit—ain.Thesmallerislandiskeland(愛爾蘭).
Britainisdividedintothreeparts:Scotland,WalesandEngland.ButsometimestheWord“England”isusedinsteadof“Britain”.Whyso?
Inancienttimes,whatisBritainnowusedtobethreedifferentcountries,Peopleinthesedifferentcountriesspokedifferentlanguage.Overmanyyearsthethreecountriesbecameone.Englandisthelargestandrichestofthethreeandithasthemostpeople.SotheEnglishpeopletakeitforgrantedthattheirownnamestandsforthewholeisland.
There’sanotherthingthatconfusespeople:sometimesyoumayhearpeoplesay"theUntiedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland"。Thatisofficialnameofthecountry.NorthernIrelandisonlyonesixthoftheislandofIreland.Therestoftheislandisanindependentstate,calledtheRepublicofIreland.Sowehavethenamesof"England","Britain","GreatBritain",and"theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland".Nowdoyouknowwhateachofthemmeans?
Englishwasfirstspokenin__________.
A.BritainB.EnglandC.GreatBritainD.Ireland
76.ThanksgivingDay______.
A.becametraditionalinAmericainthe16thcentury
B.haslongbeenapopularholidayintheWest
C.haslongbeenanationalholidayfortheAmericans
D.isaholidayonlyinafewstatesintheUnitedStates
77.Whatistheresponseofmanyeducatorstoexternalrewardsfortheirstudents?
A.Theyhavenodoubtsaboutthem.
B.Theyhavedoubtsaboutthem.
C.Theyapproveofthem.
D.Theyavoidtalkingaboutthem.
78.
Asforfood,expertssuggestthat______.
A.Weshouldeatless
B.Weshouldnevereatmeat
C.Weshouldhavemealswithlesssaltandsugar
D.Weshouldhavemealswithoutsaltorsugar
79.Whatcanbeinferredaboutdropsofwaterlargerthan0.008inchindiameter?
A.Theyneveroccur.
B.Theyarenotaffectedbytheforceofgravity.
C.Instillairtheywouldfalltoearth.
D.Inmovingairtheyfallataspeedofthirty-twomilesperhour.
80.Theauthoremphasizesthatmanyofthefactsyouacquirebyhardstudy______.
A.dealwithrulesofhealth
B.willbeforgotten
C.areofnovalue
D.willbeveryuseful
六、作文(1題)81.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時(shí)有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
2.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
3.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
4.A
5.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
6.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
7.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
8.A
9.A
10.C
11.C
12.D
13.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
14.C
15.D
16.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
17.A
18.B
19.B
20.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
21.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
22.C
23.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
24.A
25.C
26.D
27.D
28.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
29.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
30.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
31.Thankstohishelpwewereabletofinishthetaskontime.Thankstohishelp,wewereabletofinishthetaskontime.
32.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob.Sofarasabilityisconcerned,Tomistherightpersonforthejob.
33.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger
34.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.
35.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplanweshouldputitintopractice.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplan,weshouldputitintopractice.
36.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoalyoucan'tneglectworkinghard.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoal,youcan'tneglectworkinghard.
37.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime
38.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.
39.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.
40.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.
41.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?
42.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.
43.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry.
44.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.
45.Nowonder
46.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.
47.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcernedtheyhavelittleincommon.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,theyhavelittleincommon.
48.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.
49.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.
50.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.
51.regardless
52.blindness
53.historian
54.acceptable
55.lose
56.strength
57.astonishment
58.relaxation
59.trainees
60.reconsideration
61.C7.答案為C。我們昨晚本應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí),但是我們?nèi)ル娪霸毫?。should+現(xiàn)在完成式表示過去應(yīng)做卻沒有做到的事。
62.Dsuggest后必須接動(dòng)名詞。A.go是動(dòng)詞原形;B.togo是不定式,兩者都不可以用;C.thatgo,that后沒有主語,也不符合。
63.Devenif意為“即使”:unless意為“除非”;solongas意為“只要”。根據(jù)題意,選D。
64.C根據(jù)題意,“他父親動(dòng)身去澳大利亞”是在“吉姆到家”前已完成的動(dòng)作,即表示將來某一時(shí)刻前業(yè)已完成的動(dòng)作。用將來完成時(shí)態(tài),shall(will)have+過去分詞。
65.A18.答案為A
“讓我們走吧,好嗎?”史密斯對警官說。
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