cittaloka老師的課程中級一期1fpp

NamoTassaBhagavato

ArahatoSammāsambuddhassaBuddha?

sara?a?

gacchāmi;Dhamma?

sara?a?

gacchāmi;Sa?gha?

sara?a?

gacchāmi.

第二學期第一課：未來被動分詞(FuturePassiveParticiple–FPP)動詞根+尾綴tabba(或

itabba),anīya(甚少),ya(或

yya)未來被動分詞會作為一句的動詞或形容詞,少部份更會成為名詞。但通常在巴利經與律中,tabba(或

itabba)作為一句的動詞,而anīya作為形容詞。若作為形容詞,則跟三性中的–a/-ā

詞干變格。未來過去分詞的功能不是作未來式用,而是作為祈使句(imperative)或祈愿句(optative):必需做,應被做,該被做,可被做。未來過去分詞可加前綴a(或an)構成相反詞。動詞根+尾綴tabba(或

itabba)例子：kr.kātabba–必需做應被做(mustbedone,should

bedone,tobedone)hr.haritabba–

必需帶,應被帶(mustbecarried,

shouldbecarried,tobecarried)cr.caritabba–

必需住,必需修習(mustbelived,to

bepractised)動詞根+尾綴anīyakr.kāra?īya–必需做應被做(mustbedone,shouldbedone,tobedone)當動詞根后跟著

r,anīya中的n->?hr.haranīya–

必需帶,應被帶(mustbecarried,shouldbecarried,tobecarried)cr.caranīya–

必需住,必需修習(mustbelived,tobepractised)動詞根+尾綴ya(或

yya)kr.kicca–必需做應被做(mustbedone,shouldbedone,tobedone)kr.+ya->kr.tya->kiccadādeyya–

必需給予經與律的例子：1.nivāsana?dātabba?應該給予上衣2.āsana?pa??apetabba?應該預備座位3.pādodaka?pādapī?ha?pādakathalika?upanikkhipitabba?應該放下洗腳水、托腳槕、抹腳布4.tajjanīya?vāniyassa?vāpabbājanīya?vāpa?isāra?īya?vāukkhepanīya?vā應被指責、依止、驅逐、乞求赦免或舉罪bhu?jitabba應該食

bhavitabba應成為或發(fā)生nisīditabba應該坐

ugga?hitabba應該學習veditabba應該知道 adhigantabba能達證

pucchitabba應該問

sikkhitabba能修學dassanīya應該見到 rama?īya應高興vacanīya 應該說 peyya能飲bhabba 能夠

labbha能得到作業(yè)一翻譯為巴利語1.應該知道,陽性對格單數2.應該成為,陽性主格單數3.應該給予,陽性對格單數4.應該修學,陽性對格單數5.能達證涅盤,兩詞皆是陽性對格單數6.能夠得到法,兩詞皆是陽性對格單數7.他應該問,兩詞皆是陽性主格單數8.他不應該入村,三詞皆是陽性主格單數作業(yè)二,翻譯為中文1.eva?sikkhitabba?2.dāna?dātabba?3.dhammeuggahetabba?4.imedvedhammābhāvetabbā5.bālove