四川省棠湖中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析

歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助!四川省棠湖中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，其中試題卷由第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）組成，共8頁(yè)；答題卡共2頁(yè)。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第I卷（選擇題，滿分100分）第一部分聽力（百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語(yǔ)解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽力部分時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)：（共5小題；第小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howlongwilltheconcertlast?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Twoandahalfhours.2.Forwhomdoesthemanwanttobuyanewsweater?A.Jim.B.Sue.C.Mary.3WhatisTomnow?A.Asecretary.B.Anovelist.C.Areporter.4WhereisBob’sjacket?A.Ontheschoolbus.B.Onthewall.CInhisschoolbag.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Encouragingtheman.B.Askingforhelp.C.Makinganexcuse.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattoeateveryday.B.Howtoloseweight.C.Whentogoonadiet.7.Whathappenedtotheman’sfriend?A.Hewasgettingsickofpotatoes.B.Hegainedtoomuchweight.C.Hewasillinhospital.請(qǐng)聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howdoesthewomanhavemealseveryday?A.Sheeatsinhercompany.B.Shecooksathome.C.Sheeatsout.9.Whichofthefollowingisnexttothewoman’shouse?A.Asupermarket.B.Adrugstore.C.Aschool.請(qǐng)聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Nervous.B.Calm.C.Surprised.11.WhoisMrs.Spencer?A.Afilmdirector.B.Apetstoreowner.C.Amoviecharacter.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Tryoutforaplay.B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Actinacommercial.請(qǐng)聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Inwhichfielddoesthemanhaveamaster’sdegree?A.Chemistry.B.Nuclearphysics.C.Literature.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofchemistry?A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Popular.15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heprefersphysicstochemistry.B.Hejustgraduatedfromhighschool.C.Hewillcontinuestudyinghardforyears.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Adoctor.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.請(qǐng)聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whendidthewatchofficiallygoonsale?A.OnMarch1st,2015.B.OnMarch2nd,2015.C.OnSeptember2nd,2015.18.Whatdoesthewatchhave?A.Automaticbrightness.B.Wi-Fi.C.GPS.19.Whatdosomeusersdislikeaboutthewatch?A.It’stoolarge.B.Itlookstootraditional.C.Itdoesn’thaveenoughstorage.20.Howmanywatchfacescanuserschoosefrom?A.50.B.400.C.4,000.第二部分閱讀理解（百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語(yǔ)解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A“Anyonewhooffends（冒犯）Chinawillbekillednomatterhowfarthetargetis.”ThatisthetaglineforWolfWarriors2,theChineseboxofficehit.ItseesasoldierenteringintoanAfricanwar-zoneandsavinghundredsoflivesfromWesternbadguys.It’sbasicallytheplotofyourtypicalHollywoodactionmovie,butthistimeit’saChinesemanupholdingjusticeandkeepingtheworldsafe.FollowinginthefootstepsofJackieChanandJetLi,martialartsexpertWuJingisamonganewgenerationofChineseactionstarsturneddirectors.HisfirstWolfWarriorfilmcameoutin2014,butitdidn’tcatchmuchattention.Mainstreammovies,especiallythosepromotingpatriotism（愛國(guó)主義）,usuallydon’tdoverywellinChina.WolfWarrior2,however,hasbecomeaphenomenon.ThemassiveresponseinChinaalsomadethefilmtoptheglobalboxofficeworldwidelastweekend,beatingHollywoodblockbusterDunkirk.Manymoviegoerssaidonlinethattheyweretouchedbythepatrioticplot.“ThismovieisthebestChineseactionmovie,”onesocialmediauserwrote.“Shockinglygood-hotbloodandtoughguys.Icriedafterwatchingit,”saidanother.OnereasonfortheenthusiasticresponsecomparedtothefirstWolfWarriorfilmisitsimprovedactionscenes.ManyinChinahavepraisedthefilmforitsfightingscenesandspecialeffects,sayingtheyareof“Hollywoodquality”.Themovie,whichisentirelyprivatelyfunded,hasalsobeenlaudedforitsattentiontodetailandreportedlyfeaturesclosereplicas（復(fù)制品）ofmanyofthelatestweaponsusedbytheChinesearmy.Timinghasalsocontributedtoitssuccess,withtheChinesenationinthetimesofanewwaveofpatriotism.Thefilmfirstcameoutjustaheadofthe90thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheChineseamy,ahugelysymboliceventforthecountry.Overtheweekend,thePeople’sLiberationArmy(PLA)heldagrandmilitaryparade,whichpresentedthelatestweaponsofChina.Inaserousspeech,whichinpartswasnotdifferenttolinesfromthefilm.PresidentXiJinpingpromisedtofightanyonewhotriedtotearChinaapart.1.Thetextismeantto________.A.introducearecentactionmovieB.explainwhyWuJingisasuccessfuldirectorC.compareWolfWarriors2withHollywoodmoviesD.claimthatChinaisasuperpowerintermsofweaponsproduction2.PresidentXiJinping’sspeechsuggeststhat________.A.noonedarestofightwithChinaB.themilitaryparadeisverysuccessfulC.ChinawillbecomeadevelopedcountrysoonD.Chinawillopposeanyattemptatnationalseparation3.ThereasonwhyWolfWarriors2becomesaboxofficehitisthat________.A.itdoesn’tpromotepatriotismB.itscombatscenesareofhigherqualityC.theweaponsinthemoviearethemostadvancedD.WuJingisbecomingbetteratdirectingafterfailinghisfirstmovie【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了電影《戰(zhàn)狼2》的主題、情節(jié)、影迷的反響以及拍攝背景等等?！?題詳解】A主旨大意題本文以影片中的一句話“Anyonewhooffends（冒犯）Chinawillbekillednomatterhowfarthetargetis.”開始，介紹《戰(zhàn)狼2》的主題、情節(jié)、影迷的反響以及拍攝背景等等，所以這篇文章介紹了電影《戰(zhàn)狼2》，故選A?！?題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章最后一句話PresidentXiJinpingpromisedtofightanyonewhotriedtotearChinaapart.可知國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平承諾要與任何試圖分裂中國(guó)的人進(jìn)行斗爭(zhēng)，即中國(guó)反對(duì)任何企圖分裂國(guó)家的行為，故選D?！?題詳解】B根據(jù)第四段OnereasonfortheenthusiasticresponsecomparedtothefirstWolfWarriorfilmisitsimprovedactionscenes.以及下文人們對(duì)電影的稱贊“Hollywoodquality”（好萊塢的品質(zhì)），可知《戰(zhàn)狼2》成為票房大熱門的原因是高質(zhì)量的戰(zhàn)斗場(chǎng)景，故選B。BHere’sasimplechallenge:nameafamousinventor.PerhapsLeonardodaVincispringstomind.Orthepioneerofthetelephone,AlexanderGrahamBell.Butyoumightbehard-pressedtonamemanyfemaleinventors,eventhoughwomenarebehindsomeofthemostwidelyusedtechnologiesinthemodernworld.Forexample,wherewouldwebewithoutthewindscreenwiper?Backonafreezingwinter’sdayin1902,MaryAndersonwastravelingbytramthroughNewYorkcity.Snowwasfalling,forcingthedrivertostoprepeatedlyandgetouttoclearit.Eachtimethedooropened,Marysuffered.Shehadabrainwave:whynotmakesomethingthatcouldbeoperatedfrominsidethevehicle?Andthat’sexactlywhatshedid.Let’sstepinfromfreezingNewYorkforournextinvention.Thedishwasherdatesbackevenearliertothe19thCentury,andtothedinnerpartiesthrownbyaladycalledJosephineCochrane.Asafrequenthost,shewantedamachinethatcouldwashdishesfasterthanpeople.Herresponsewastodevelopwhatwastobecomethefirstcommerciallysuccessfuldishwasher.Needsomethingtodowhilethedishwasherison?HowaboutaroundofMonopoly（強(qiáng)手棋游戲）?Oneofthemostpopularboardgamesaround,theruleswerefirstdrawnupbyaladycalledElizabethMagie,andpatentedin1904.Toanaltogetherdifferentkindofinnovation:Kevlaristhelightweightfibreusedinbulletproof（防彈）vests.Thematerialisusedbymillionseverydayandhassavedcountlesslivesandisstrength-lo-weightratioisfivetimeshigherthansteel.Finally,oneofthemostimportantinventionsofthe20thCenturymustsurelybethecomputerprogramme.Theworldofprogrammingisunbalancedamongmenandwomen,withmentakinghomearound30%morepaythantheirfemalepartnersonaverage.Butbackinthe1940sand50s,womenwereattheforefrontofthisnewfieldandGraceHopperwasoneofthem.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheinventionsmentionedinthetext?A.Theyweremostlymadeinthe20thcentury.B.Theyallusedhightechnology.C.Theirinventorscamefromfamiliesofgoodeducation.D.Theywereallmadebyaccident.5.WhydidMaryAndersoninventwindscreenwiper?A.Thewinterwasextremelycoldthere.B.Shewasforcedtoclearthesnowbyothers.C.Thecarshedrovemadehersufferagreatdeal.D.Shewassickofthedrivergettingouttoclearthewindow.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothetext?A.JosephineCochranewantedamachinethatoperatedautomatically.B.ThegameinventedbyMagiewaspopularmerelyamongteenagers.C.Kevlaristhesupertoughfibreandstrongerthansteel.D.GraceHopperwasgoodatcomputerprogramming.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.WomencanbeGreatInventorsB.TheMostUsefulInventionsbyWomenC.TheMostWidelyUsedTechnologiesD.WomenMadeGreaterContributionsthanMen【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.A【解析】【分析】試題分析：這是一篇說(shuō)明文。計(jì)算機(jī)程序設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)該是個(gè)男性工作的領(lǐng)域，僅從目前的從業(yè)人數(shù)來(lái)看，男性程序員的人數(shù)超過(guò)女性從業(yè)人數(shù)，但曾經(jīng)一度不是這樣的。本文就為讀者介紹了一些由女性發(fā)明的日用品?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“Backonafreezingwinter’sdayin1902”和第四段的“Thedishwasherdatesbackevenearliertothe19thCentury”；第五段的“Oneofthemostpopularboardgamesaround,theruleswerefirstdrawnupbyaladycalledElizabethMagie,andpatentedin1904.以及最后一段的“Finally,oneofthemostimportantinventionsofthe20thCenturymustsurelybethecomputerprogramme.”可知，文章中提到的發(fā)明大部分是20世紀(jì)發(fā)明的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“Eachtimethedooropened,Marysuffered.Shehadabrainwave:whynotmakesomethingthatcouldbeoperatedfrominsidethevehicle?Andthat’sexactlywhatshedid.”可知，每次司機(jī)開門下去擦玻璃，MaryAnderson都挺受苦，這導(dǎo)致她產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)想法：為什么不制造一些可以在車內(nèi)操作的東西呢？于是她發(fā)明了雨刷。故選D。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的“Oneofthemostpopularboardgamesaround,theruleswerefirstdrawnupbyaladycalledElizabethMagie,andpatentedin1904.”可知，最受歡迎的棋盤游戲之一，最初是由一位名叫ElizabethMagie的女士起草的，并于1904年獲得專利，但并沒(méi)有說(shuō)僅受青少年的歡迎。因此推斷B項(xiàng)Magie發(fā)明的游戲僅受青少年歡迎是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題判斷題?？v觀全文可知，第一段是主題段，由“Butyoumightbehard-pressedtonamemanyfemaleinventors,eventhoughwomenarebehindsomeofthemostwidelyusedtechnologiesinthemodernworld.”并結(jié)合下文的舉例可推斷，文章主要講述了一些由女性發(fā)明的日用品。因此推斷A項(xiàng)“女性可以成為偉大的發(fā)明家”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】標(biāo)題判斷類的解題策略：文章標(biāo)題可以是單詞，短語(yǔ)，也可以是句子，它的特點(diǎn)是：短小精悍，多為一短語(yǔ)；涵蓋性強(qiáng)，一般要求能覆蓋全文，其確定的范圍要恰當(dāng)，既不能太大，也不能太??；精確性強(qiáng)，不能隨意改變語(yǔ)言表意的程度及色彩。要求在理解文章后歸納文章要點(diǎn)，概括中心思想，從而確定文章標(biāo)題。標(biāo)題的語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)：獨(dú)特新穎

、概括性強(qiáng)、短小精煉。例如小題4就屬于標(biāo)題判斷題，需要理解文章歸納中心思想?？v觀全文可知，文章第一段是主題段。由“Butyoumightbehard-pressedtonamemanyfemaleinventors,eventhoughwomenarebehindsomeofthemostwidelyusedtechnologiesinthemodernworld.”并結(jié)合下文的舉例可推斷，文章主要講述了一些由女性發(fā)明的日用品。因此推斷A項(xiàng)“女性可以成為偉大的發(fā)明家”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。CBeingmistreatedatworkcanmakepeopletakeouttheirnegativeemotionsonlovedonesathome.Butanewstudysuggeststhatgettingmoreexerciseandsleepmayhelppeoplebettercopewiththembyleavingthematwork,wheretheybelong.Previousresearchshowsthatemployeeswhoarelookeddownonorinsultedbycolleaguesarelikelytoexpresstheirfrustrationsandbehaveangrilytowardpeopleoutsideofwork,saysstudyco-authorShannonTaylor,amanagementprofessorattheUniversityofCentralFlorida’sCollegeofBusiness.Thenewstudybacksupthisidea,butoffersabitofgoodnewsaswell:Employeeswhoaveragedmorethan10,500stepsadayorburnedatleast2,100calorieswerelesslikelytomistreattheirfamiliesthanthosewhoaveragedfewerstepsorburnedfewercalories.Thefindingsalsorevealedthatwhenemployeesfelttheyhadabadnight’ssleepbecauseofworkissues,theyweremorelikelytobeangryathome.“Whenyou’retired,youareeitherlessableorlessmotivatedtoregulateyourself.”saysco-authorLarissaBarber,aprofessorofpsychologyatNorthernIllinoisUniversity.Physicalactivityseemstocounterbalancepoorsleep,Barbersays,becauseitpromoteshealthybrainfunctionsneededtoproperlyregulateemotionsandbehaviors.“Thisstudysuggeststhathighamountsofexercisecanbeatleastonewaytoimprovethesituationsbroughtbysleeptroublesthatleadtonegativebehaviorsathome,”shesays.Barberacknowledgesthatfindingtimetoworkoutandgetafullnight’ssleepcanbedifficultwhenworkpressureismounting,andthatoften,jobstresscanbedirectlyconnectedtosleepquality.However,shesays,makingtheefforttoburnsomeextracaloriesandletgoofsomestresscanbeworthit.It’snotonlygoodforyou,saysTaylor,butitcanbenefityourlovedpeople.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto?A.Lovedpeopleathome.B.Negativeemotions.C.Differentworkpressures.D.Moreexerciseandsleep.9.Whowillmostprobablybehaveangrilytofamilymembers?A.Apersonwhoiseasytogettired.B.Apersonwhoisalwaystreatedbadlybycoworkers.C.Apersonwhooftengoestothegymtoworkout.D.Apersonwhooftenargueswithcolleagues.10.Theunderlinedword“counterbalance”inParagraph5probablymeans.A.makeuseofB.takecontrolofC.keepupwithD.makeupfor11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Theamountofcaloriesemployeesburnaffectsthefrequencyoflosingtemper.B.Howtoburnmorecalorieshasbecomeamajorissueforworkers.C.Enoughexercisecanreplacegoodsleepindealingwithnegativebehaviors.D.Workpressuremakesnodifferenceinsleepquality.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.A【解析】這是一篇社會(huì)生活類的文章。在工作中受到不公平待遇的人會(huì)讓家里的親人受到負(fù)面情緒的影響。但是一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，多運(yùn)動(dòng)和睡眠可以幫助人們更好地處理負(fù)面情緒的影響?！?題詳解】B詞義猜測(cè)題根據(jù)第一段Beingmistreatedatworkcanmakepeopletakeouttheirnegativeemotionsonlovedonesathome.（在工作中受到不公平待遇的人會(huì)讓家里的親人受到負(fù)面情緒的影響。）Butanewstudysuggeststhatgettingmoreexerciseandsleepmayhelppeoplebettercopewiththembyleavingthematwork,wheretheybelong.（但是一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，多運(yùn)動(dòng)和睡眠可以幫助人們更好地處理負(fù)面情緒的影響，把消極情緒留在屬于它們的地方），由此可知“they”指代的是上文提到的“negativeemotions”，故選B?！?題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段第一句話Previousresearchshowsthatemployeeswhoarelookeddownonorinsultedbycolleaguesarelikelytoexpresstheirfrustrationsandbehaveangrilytowardpeopleoutsideofwork,﹍可知被同事看不起或者被同事侮辱的人很可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)挫敗感，對(duì)工作以外的人生氣，所以一個(gè)總是被同事不公平待遇的人很可能會(huì)對(duì)家庭成員生氣，故選B?！?0題詳解】D詞義猜測(cè)題根據(jù)第五段becauseitpromoteshealthybrainfunctionsneededtoproperlyregulateemotionsandbehaviors.（因?yàn)樯眢w活動(dòng)能促進(jìn)健康的大腦功能），可知，身體活動(dòng)可以counterbalance睡眠不足，也就是劃線單詞的意思是“彌補(bǔ)”，故選D?！?1題詳解】A推理判斷題根據(jù)第三段Employeeswhoaveragedmorethan10,500stepsadayorburnedatleast2,100calorieswerelesslikelytomistreattheirfamiliesthanthosewhoaveragedfewerstepsorburnedfewercalories.可知卡路里燃燒的量會(huì)影響發(fā)脾氣的頻率，故選A。DWe’veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What’stheproblem?It’spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(潤(rùn)滑劑)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.“Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,”heexplains.“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.”Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互動(dòng))withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.“It’snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,＂saysDunn.”Butinteractionswithperipheral(邊緣的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.＂Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,”hesays.12.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Addictiontosmartphones.B.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.C.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.D.Impatiencewithslowservice.13.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?A.Showinggoodmanners.B.Relatingtootherpeople.C.Focusingonatopic.D.Makingbusinessdeals.14.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.B.Itraisespeople’sconfidence.C.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ConversationCountsB.WaysofMakingSmallTalkC.BenefitsofSmallTalkD.UncomfortableSilence【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C【解析】這是一篇議論文。在當(dāng)今社會(huì)，人們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)合或沉迷于智能手機(jī)，或與不舒服的沉默抗?fàn)?，陌生人之間缺乏溝通。但人與人之間是需要適當(dāng)?shù)慕徽勯e聊的，閑聊是人際關(guān)系社會(huì)交往必不可少的部分，而且也有很多好處?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。題干問(wèn)的是：第一段描述了什么現(xiàn)象。在公共場(chǎng)合（比如在電梯里，在銀行排隊(duì)，或在飛機(jī)上）人們深深地專注于他們的智能手機(jī)，或者更糟糕的是，與不舒服的沉默抗?fàn)?。有此可知，陌生人之間缺乏溝通。A項(xiàng)意為：沉迷于智能手機(jī)。B項(xiàng)意為：在公共場(chǎng)所不適當(dāng)?shù)男袨?。C項(xiàng)意為：陌生人之間缺乏溝通。D項(xiàng)意為：對(duì)緩慢的服務(wù)不耐煩。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。題干問(wèn)得是對(duì)于Carducci來(lái)說(shuō)，成功的閑聊中重要的是什么。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem”（成功閑聊的關(guān)鍵是學(xué)習(xí)如何與他們交流，而不僅僅是與他們溝通。）由此推斷C符合題意。A項(xiàng)意為：表現(xiàn)出良好的禮貌。B項(xiàng)意為：與他人有關(guān)的。C項(xiàng)意為：專注于一個(gè)話題。D項(xiàng)意為：做商業(yè)交易。故選B項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。題干問(wèn)的是：咖啡店的研究對(duì)閑聊有什么建議。根據(jù)第四段的調(diào)查結(jié)果可知，那些與服務(wù)員聊天的人，有顯著的積極情緒和更好的咖啡店體驗(yàn)。由此可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意。A項(xiàng)意為：閑聊改善了家庭關(guān)系。B項(xiàng)意為：閑聊提高了人們的信心。C項(xiàng)意為：閑聊和正式談話一樣重要。D項(xiàng)意為：閑聊讓人感覺(jué)很好。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。整篇文章剛開始介紹了社會(huì)的現(xiàn)象（公共場(chǎng)合人們沉迷于智能手機(jī)，陌生人之間缺乏溝通交流），接著分析了這一問(wèn)題的原因，接下來(lái)有專家對(duì)閑聊進(jìn)行了研究，最后得出結(jié)論，閑聊都有什么樣的好處。A項(xiàng)意為：談話很重要。B項(xiàng)意為：閑聊的方法。C項(xiàng)意為：閑聊的好處。D項(xiàng)意為：不舒服的沉默。故選C項(xiàng)。點(diǎn)睛：我們?cè)谧鲩喿x理解時(shí)，盡量找出每段的主講內(nèi)容（可能是一句話或是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)），這樣有利于整篇文章的把握，有利于做文章大意題。如35題，很顯然本文講的不是重要性也不是方法更不是沉默，所以ABD都可以輕松排除。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ReadingThese3BooksWillChangeYourLifeWhenWarrenBuffettwasaskedaboutthesecrettohiswealthandsuccess,herevealedthathereadeveryday—500pages,tobeprecise.____16____Butwhatifyoucouldgetthebenefitsofreadingwithoutsacrificingallofyourfreetime?Youcan!Withthehelpofourexperts,youcanhaveaquick,easyandmemorableunderstandingofthesebooks.___17___1.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDobyAmyMorinYoucan’tescapemisfortuneinlife.____18____Doyoustruggletogetoveryourfailures?Gettingovertheseobstaclescanhaveaprofoundinfluenceonyoureverydaylife.Morinshareshowhermostsuccessfulpatientsovercamethesedifficulties.2.___19___Everwonderedwhyyoucan’tstopworryingaboutsomething?Nomatterhowhardyoutry,canyoufocusonthesameissue?Bydefiningthesourceofyourstress,youcangetoveritonceandforall.Theauthorcameupwithatimelessmethodthathelpsyoudealwithanysituation.3.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?ByClaytonM.Christensen,JamesAllworthandKarenDillonWhatdoyouthinkwouldmakeyouhappieratwork?____20____Areyoumakingtherighttrade-offs(平衡)inlife?Whilecareerachievementscanbesatisfying,ignoringyourfamilyandfriendscanbeharmfulinthelong-run–inwaysyoucan’tevenimagine.A.EmotionalIntelligencebyDanielGolemanB.Butyoucanchangehowyourespondtoit.C.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLivingbyDaleCarnegieD.Haveyoueverfeltpressuredtoliveyourlifeinacertainway?E.Perhapsalittlemorepaymightbenice,ormaybesomemoreadmirationfromfellowcolleagues.F.Unfortunately,ifyou’realreadyworking9-5,youmightnothavethetimetoreadatall,letaloneanentirebookaday.G.Startwiththe3most-readtitlesonself-improvementandseeifyoudon’tfeelalittlemoresatisfiedalready.【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.C20.E【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了可以改變你生活的三本書?！?6題詳解】F上一句話揭示了WarrenBuffett財(cái)富和成功的秘密：每天讀500頁(yè)書，選項(xiàng)F轉(zhuǎn)到“你”的身上：如果你的工作是朝九晚五，你可能沒(méi)有時(shí)間閱讀，更別說(shuō)一天讀一本書了。上一句話和選項(xiàng)F形成對(duì)比。同時(shí)選項(xiàng)F又引出了下一句話，起承上啟下的作用，故選F。【17題詳解】G上一句話Withthehelpofourexperts,youcanhaveaquick,easyandmemorableunderstandingofthesebooks.（在我們專家的幫助下，你可以對(duì)這些書有一個(gè)快速、簡(jiǎn)單和難忘的理解。）選項(xiàng)G提出閱讀量最多的三本書，然后下文詳細(xì)介紹了三本書，選項(xiàng)G起承上啟下的作用，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?8題詳解】B上一句提到Y(jié)oucan’tescapemisfortuneinlife（你不能逃避生活中的不幸），選項(xiàng)B提到但是你可以改變對(duì)它的反應(yīng)。符合語(yǔ)境，而且選項(xiàng)B中的it指代的是上句話中的misfortune，故選B?！?9題詳解】C根據(jù)此空的位置可知此空應(yīng)該填一本書及其作者。答案鎖定在A和C。根據(jù)下文Everwonderedwhyyoucan’tstopworryingaboutsomething?可知這本書講的是關(guān)于如何停止憂慮，故選C。【20題詳解】E上一句話Whatdoyouthinkwouldmakeyouhappieratwork?（工作中什么能讓你更快樂(lè)？）提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)E給出了答案：Perhapsalittlemorepaymightbenice,ormaybesomemoreadmirationfromfellowcolleagues.多一點(diǎn)薪水或者同事們的贊賞可能讓你更快樂(lè)。選項(xiàng)E符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwalkedintoabankintownacoupleofdaysagoandwaitedinthequeue.Iwasthesecond___21___andIcouldn’thelpoverhearingthe___22___infrontofme.Thebankclerkmusthavebeenhavinga(an)___23___dayandafteraskinghowthe___24___wasandsoon,hebegantocomplainaboutourgovernment,___25___themfornotdoingenoughto___26___thecoastfromstormsandfloodsasthishadbeenmuchonthenewsatthetime.Hewasin___27___spiritsandyoucouldtellthathewasreally___28___aboutalotofthingsgoingonintheworld.Myheartwentouttohim.Iwas___29___nextandallIcoulddowas____30____.1didn’thaveanywords.Afterwards,it____31____tomesomethingthathadbeenrunningundermyownthoughts.SoIleftthebank,founda____32____andonitIwrote:Sometimesthebadpartsoftheworldseemso____33____.Therearesomanysadthingsgoingoninthenews.Theymakeithardtosee____34____goingonaroundus.Butthatdoesn’t____35____liferightnowcan’tbebeautiful.Allyouhavetodoisopenyoureyes.It’sinthegaps(縫隙)thatbeautyis____36____.I____37____thepostcardbackintothebank,wanderedaroundand____38____itonatable,____39____thatthebankclerkwouldfindit.Whetherhedidornot,Ineverfoundout,butit____40____woulddosomeonesomegood,whichI’mcertainof.21.A.insightB.inthewayC.inlineD.intime22.A.storyB.noiseC.quarrelD.conversation23.A.perfectB.badC.nervousD.unfortunate24.A.customerB.farmerC.thinkerD.officer25.A.praisingB.blamingC.doubtingD.punishing26.A.preventB.removeC.separateD.protect27.A.lowB.highC.goodD.strange28.A.excitedB.troubledC.cautiousD.curious29.A.servedB.paidC.refusedD.invited30.A.comfortB.smileC.screamD.criticize31.A.seemedB.happenedC.cameD.looked32.A.penB.deskC.postcardD.book33.A.disappointingB.encouragingC.delightfulD.interesting34.A.fightB.pollutionC.luckinessD.beauty35.A.tellB.feelC.meanD.teach36.A.foundB.builtC.missedD.neglected37.A.passedB.mailedC.tookD.lost38.A.wroteB.hidC.announcedD.left39.A.advisingB.hopingC.watchingD.guessing40.A.surelyB.suddenlyC.hardlyD.lately【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.B26.D27.A28.B29.A30.B31.C32.C33.A34.D35.C36.A37.C38.D39.B40.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了幾天前去銀行的一次經(jīng)歷。一個(gè)銀行職員不停地抱怨生活中不美好的事情，作者對(duì)他充滿同情，臨走給他留了一個(gè)明信片，告誡他：生活中不好的事情似乎是令人失望的，他們讓我們看不見生活中的美好，但是那不意味著我們目前的生活是不美好的，我們能做的就是在不美好的事情中發(fā)現(xiàn)美好?！?1題詳解】C考查副詞詞組辨析insight看得見；intheway妨礙；inline排隊(duì)；intime及時(shí)。句意：我排在隊(duì)伍中第二個(gè)，無(wú)意中聽到了我前面的對(duì)話。由上一句話中的inthequeue，可知作者正在排隊(duì)（inline），排在隊(duì)伍中的第二位。故選C?！?2題詳解】D考查名詞辨析story故事；noise噪音；quarrel爭(zhēng)吵；conversation談話。句意：我排在隊(duì)伍中第二個(gè)，無(wú)意中聽到了我前面的對(duì)話。由下文可知此處是bankclerk（銀行職員）與customer（客戶）之間的談話（conversation），其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合題意，排除，故選D?！?3題詳解】B考查形容詞辨析perfect完美的；bad糟糕的；nervous緊張不安的；unfortunate不幸的。句意：銀行職員的這一天一定很糟糕,問(wèn)完客戶的情況后,他開始抱怨我們的政府,指責(zé)他們沒(méi)有采取足夠的措施保護(hù)海岸免受風(fēng)暴和洪水的侵害,當(dāng)時(shí)新聞上有很多關(guān)于這些的報(bào)道。從銀行職員不停的抱怨可知，他這一天一定過(guò)得很糟糕（bad）。故選B?！?4題詳解】A考查名詞辨析customer客戶；farmer農(nóng)民；thinker思想家；officer軍官。句意：銀行職員的這一天一定很糟糕,問(wèn)完客戶的情況后,他開始抱怨我們的政府,指責(zé)他們沒(méi)有采取足夠的措施保護(hù)海岸免受風(fēng)暴和洪水的侵害,當(dāng)時(shí)新聞上有很多關(guān)于這些的報(bào)道。根據(jù)故事發(fā)生的背景可知作者聽到的這段對(duì)話發(fā)生在銀行職員和客戶（customer）之間，故選A?！?5題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析praise贊揚(yáng)；blame指責(zé)；doubt懷疑；punish懲罰。句意：銀行職員的這一天一定很糟糕,問(wèn)完客戶的情況后,他開始抱怨我們的政府,指責(zé)他們沒(méi)有采取足夠的措施保護(hù)海岸免受風(fēng)暴和洪水的侵害,當(dāng)時(shí)新聞上有很多關(guān)于這些的報(bào)道。由前邊銀行職員complainaboutourgovernment（抱怨我們的政府）可知此處他指責(zé)（blame）政府做的不夠好，故選B。【26題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析prevent﹍from阻止；remove﹍from除掉；separate﹍from分離；protect﹍from保護(hù)。句意：銀行職員的這一天一定很糟糕,問(wèn)完客戶的情況后,他開始抱怨我們的政府,指責(zé)他們沒(méi)有采取足夠的措施保護(hù)海岸免受風(fēng)暴和洪水的侵害,當(dāng)時(shí)新聞上有很多關(guān)于這些的報(bào)道。此處是政府采取措施保護(hù)（protect）海岸免受風(fēng)暴和洪水的侵害，故選D?！?7題詳解】A考查形容詞辨析low低的；high高的；good好的；strange奇怪的。句意：他情緒不高，你能判斷出他對(duì)世界上發(fā)生的很多事都很操心。從他一直抱怨，可知他情緒不高，inlowspirits情緒低落，為固定搭配，故選A?！?8題詳解】B考查形容詞辨析excited興奮的；troubled憂愁的，不安的；cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；curious好奇的。句意：他情緒不高，你能判斷出他對(duì)世界上發(fā)生的很多事都很操心。從上文他們的談話可知他總是操心（trouble）著世界上發(fā)生的一些事情，故選B?！?9題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析serve服務(wù)；pay支付；refuse拒絕；invite邀請(qǐng)。句意：我是下一個(gè)被服務(wù)的客戶，我能做的只有微笑。這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在銀行，作者是客戶的身份，所以此處作者被服務(wù)（serve），故選A?！?0題詳解】B考查名詞辨析comfort安慰；smile微笑；scream尖叫；criticize批評(píng)。句意：我是下一個(gè)被服務(wù)的客戶，我能做的只有微笑。由下一句1didn’thaveanywords.可知作者沒(méi)有說(shuō)話，所以排除A、C和D，故選B?！?1題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析seem似乎；happen發(fā)生；come出現(xiàn)；look看。句意：后來(lái)，我在心里想起來(lái)一些事情。此處itcametome﹍（我想起來(lái)﹍），為固定搭配，故選C?！?2題詳解】C考查名詞辨析pen鋼筆；desk桌子；postcard明信片；book書。句意：所以我離開了銀行，找了一張明信片，在上面寫了一句話：有時(shí)世界上不好的事情似乎是令人失望的。由下文﹍thepostcardbackintothebank,﹍，可知此處作者找的是postcard，故選C。【33題詳解】A考查形容詞辨析disappointing令人失望的；encouraging令人鼓舞的；delightful令人愉快的；interesting令人感興趣的。句意：所以我離開了銀行，找了一張明信片，在上面寫了一句話：有時(shí)世界上不好的事情似乎是令人失望的。不好的事情會(huì)讓人失望（disappointing），故選A?！?4題詳解】D考查名詞辨析fight打架；pollution污染；luckiness幸運(yùn)；beauty美麗。句意：它們讓我們很難發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍的美好。由下文It’sinthegaps(縫隙)thatbeautyis﹍可知此處填beauty，故選D。【35題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析tell講述；feel感覺(jué)；mean意味著；teach教。句意：但是那并不意味著我們現(xiàn)在的生活不美麗。此處是意味著（mean）某事，故選C。【36題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析find發(fā)現(xiàn)；build建立；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；neglect忽視。句意：我們可以在縫隙中發(fā)現(xiàn)美好。此處是從不好的事情中發(fā)現(xiàn)（find）美好，故選A。【37題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析pass傳遞；mail郵寄；take拿；lose遺失。句意：我把明信片帶回銀行，四處閑逛，把它放在桌子上，希望那個(gè)銀行職員能發(fā)現(xiàn)它。takeback帶回，為固定搭配，故選C?！?8題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析write寫；hide藏；announce宣布；leave留下。句意：我把明信片帶回銀行，四處閑逛，把它放在桌子上，希望那個(gè)銀行職員能發(fā)現(xiàn)它。此處指的是作者將明信片留在（leave）一個(gè)桌子上，故選D?！?9題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析advise建議；hope希望；watch看；guess猜測(cè)。我把明信片帶回銀行，四處閑逛，把它放在桌子上，希望那個(gè)銀行職員能發(fā)現(xiàn)它。此處作者把明信片留在桌子上，希望（hope）那個(gè)銀行職員能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B?！?0題詳解】A考查副詞辨析surely當(dāng)然；suddenly突然地；hardly幾乎