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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省部分名校高一(下)月考英語試卷(3月份)一、選詞填空-句子(本大題共1小題,共1.0分)1.Shewasoneofthemost______(鼓舞人心的)peopleI'veevermet.二、閱讀理解(本大題共10小題,共20.0分)ASummerisagoodtimetogooutsidetotakeexerciseonthelandoronthewater.Explorethefollowingplaces,andyou'llfindonesportthatsuitsyou.
TheRiverFoyle
Doyouwanttotrysomethingabitmoreadventurous?Ifyouranswerisyes,youcanenjoyalittlefriendlycompetitionwhileracingahalfstand-uppaddleboardandhalfDragonBoatalongtheRiverFoyle.LocatedinDerry,theactivitytakestwohoursandcanbedonewithgroupsofuptotwelvepeople.
TheCountyDown
Abikerideisnotonlyafunchoicetogetsomeexercise,it'salsoanunbelievablewaytoexploreNorthernIreland.YoucanenjoyascenictourthroughthefoothillsofthehighMournesandCarlingfordLoughinCountyDown.Thecircularcyclingrouteisself-guidedandwillallowyoutoenjoyyourselfatyourownpaceoverthreetofivehours.
TheSlieveGullionForestPark
Ifyouwanttolookforsomethingabitmorepeaceful,gooutsideandwalkinSlieveGul-lionForestPark.Ithascreatedaspecialexperiencethatfocusesonmindfulnessandnature.Thetourbeginswiththepracticeofforestbathingfollowedbyashortwalktoavillagewhereyouwilltakedelightinathree-courselunchfilledwithlocalfood.
TheMourneMountains
Youmaywanttotrysomethrillingactivitiesinsummer.Well,GeologyRockhaswhatallthrillseekersarelookingfor.BasedontheMourneMountains,theoutdooradventuregroupwilltakeyououtonadayyouwillneverforget.Whilesurroundedbythemostbreath-takingviews,you'llbeabletosafelyenjoysportslikerockclimbingandhiking.2.Wherecanyoutakepartinwatersports?______A.IntheRiverFoyle.
B.IntheCountyDown.
C.IntheSlieveGullionForestPark.
D.IntheMourneMountains.3.WhatcanyouenjoyintheSlieveGullionForestParkandtheMourneMountains?______A.Bikeriding. B.Aboatrace.
C.Afreelunch. D.Naturalscenery.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?______A.Topresentpeacefulnature.
B.Topresentsummerbeauty.
C.Tointroduceadventuregroups.
D.Tointroducesomeplacesforoutdoorexercise.BAwomanfromWestYorkshirehassetanewrecordforthefastesteverfemaletorowacrosstheAtlanticalone.VictoriaEvans,fromHuddersfield,took40daysand19hourstomakethecrossingfromTenerifetoPortStCharlesinBarbados.Onherjourneyshemetsharks,badweather,andevencelebratedher35thbirthdayonherown.Hercrossingof2,559milesbeatthepreviousrecordtimeof49daysand7hourssetbyaBritishrower,KikoMathews,setin2018.
Victoriawasverymuchanovicewhenshefirstconsideredthechallenge,butshespentthreeyearstraining,gainingtherequiredqualifications(資格),andpreparingtogetseaworthy.Her7-metreboat"TrueBlue"wasallthatprotectedherfromwavesattheheightofhouses,darknights,stormsandheat.Themostchallengingpartofthejourneycamearoundthehalfwaypointwhenawaveknockedoutherelectrics,andshefoundherselflockedoutofhercabin.
Thegoaloftherecord-breakingadventureistoraise£50,000forthecharityWomeninSport,whichistoencouragewomenandgirlstotakepartinsports.Shehasmanagedtoraisealargeamountwhileonherjourneybutitisstillshortofhertarget.
Victoria'sfamilyfollowedherprogressonsocialmedia,andwereinBarbadostogreetherasshemadeland.Victoriasaid,"Asweturnedintothemarina(小船塢),IcouldhearmyfriendsandfamilybeforeIcouldseethem.It'samazingforpeopletoflytotheothersideoftheworldtowatchyourowbasically50meters!"ShedecidedtospendsomedowntimeintheCaribbean,recoveringfromherjourney,beforereturningtoherjobasalawyerintheUK.5.WhatcanweinferaboutVictoriafromparagraph1?______A.ShestartedhercrossingfromHuddersfield.
B.Shesufferedmanydifficultiesonhervoyage.
C.SheisthefirstpersontorowacrosstheAtlantic.
D.Shecelebratedher35thbirthdaybyherselfinBarbados.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"novice"mostprobablymeaninparagraph2?______A.Expert. B.Beginner.
C.Protester. D.Representative.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeVictoria?______A.Seriousandstrict. B.Friendlyandoutgoing.
C.Kind-heartedanddetermined. D.Irresponsibleandimpatient.CBirdfluhasreachednewareasoftheworldandhasbecomeayear-roundproblem,animalanddiseaseexpertswarn.
Morethan20expertsandfarmersonfourcontinentsspoketoanewsagencyabouttheproblem.Theysuggestedthatrecordoutbreaks(暴發(fā))willnotstopsoononpoultry(家禽)farms.Theyalsowarnedthatfarmersmustviewthediseaseasaseriousriskallyear,insteadofdoingpreventioneffortsduringspringmovementseasonsforwildbirds.Theoutbreaksofthevirus(病毒)havecontinuedthroughthesummerheatandwintercoldinNorthandSouthAmerica,Europe,AsiaandAfrica.
Eggpricessetrecordsafterthediseasekilledtensofmillionsofchickenslastyear.Theserecordprices,atatimeofworldwideeconomicproblems,areespeciallydamagingtopeoplewhouseeggsasamainsourceofprotein.
Wildbirdsaremainlyresponsibleforspreadingthevirus,expertssay.Waterfowllikeduckscancarrythediseasewithoutdyingandpassittopoultrythroughwaste,saliva(唾液)andotherways.Farmers'besteffortstoprotecttheirbirdsarenotenough.
"IntheUnitedStates,RoseAcreFarms,thecountry'ssecond-largesteggproducer,lostabout1.5millionchickensataGuthrieCounty,Iowa,productionfarmlastyear.Theselos-sesoccurredeventhoughanyonewhoenteredbarnswasrequiredtoshowerfirsttoremoveanysignofthevirus,"ChiefExecutiveMarcusRustsaid.
TheUS,Britain,F(xiàn)ranceandJapanareamongthecountriesthathavesufferedrecordlos-sesofpoultryoverthepastyear,leavingsomefarmersfeelinghelpless.
"Avianfluisoccurringeveninanewpoultryfarmwithmodernequipmentandnowin-dows,sowedidn'tknowwhattodotoavoidanoutbreak,""saidShigeoInaba,whoraiseschickensformeatinIbaraki,nearTokyo.8.Whatdidexpertswarn?______A.Birdfluwillexistalltheyeararound.
B.Thebesttimetopreventthevirusisinspring.
C.Effortstopreventtheoutbreakcanbestopped.
D.Farmersmusttakethediseaseseriouslyinspring.9.Whydideggpricesreachthehighestlastyear?______A.Farmerstooknomeasurestoprotectthechickens.
B.Agreatnumberofchickensdiedduetothedisease.
C.Peopleusedeggsasamainsourceofprotein.
D.Economicproblemsoccurredworldwide.10.WhatdoesRust'swordsshow?______A.Workersonthefarmsdidn'tviewthediseaseasayear-roundrisk.
B.TheUnitedStatesisthelargesteggproducerintheworld.
C.HisfarmlostmorechickensthananyotherfarmintheUS.
D.Itwasveryhardtopreventthespreadofthedisease.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?______A.PreventionofBirdFlu.
B.EggPricesSetRecordsLastYear.
C.FarmersSufferedHeavyLossesLastYear.
D.BirdFluSpreadstoMoreCountriesWorldwide.三、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)Howtodevelopself-discipline(自律)Facethereality
It'seasyforustomakeexcusesforourselvesorshowourselvesinabetterwaythanouractualsituation.(1)______,wehavetoacceptthetruth.Sometimespeoplemakecommentsonourreality.Itishardtohear,butweneedtoacceptthetruthbeforepromisingtochange.
Setcleargoals
Wehavetokeepinmindwherewewanttogoandwhatwewanttofinish.Ifwedon'tsetcleargoals,we'llfloataroundlikefeathersinthewind.Thenshowthesegoalswhereyouwillseethemeveryday.(2)______.SoImadeaplaneachdayandran15milesaweek.Everyday,IlookedatthosegoalsandmadesureIachievedthem.
(3)______.NoonelikestosleepinmorethanIdo.Iamentirelyanightowl(夜貓子).However,whenI'minthehabitofgettingupearly,Iammuchmoredisciplinedandproductive.Gettingupearlydoesn'tgiveustheabilitytocreatemiracles,butitdoeshelpusstartourday'sworkinafocusedway.
Dothesmallthings
(4)______.Itdoesn'thappenthatway.Self-disciplinestartsbyperformingsmallandordinaryactivitiesconsistently.Everysmallactoffaithfulnessmakesyourself-disciplinestronger.
Keeptrackofyourprogress
It'spointlesstohavegoalsifyouaren'tmeasuringwhetherornotyouaremovingtowardthem.LikeIsaid,Ineedtoupdatemyspreadsheeteveryday.WhenIdon'ttrackmyprogress,IstopdoingthingsIneedtodoandbecomelazy.It'seasytolackdisciplinewhenyoulosefocusonwhereyou'regoing.(5)______.
A.Getupearly
B.Butifwewanttochange
C.AndwhenIbreathedeeply
D.Iendedupinbedforsixweeks
E.Weallwantbigchangestohappenquickly
F.Severalyearsago,Iwantedtolose20pounds
G.Keepingtrackhelpsyoustayintherightdirection12.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G13.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G14.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G15.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G16.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)Yesterdaymorning,ourareawashitbyastrongstorm.(1)______,therewerenoinjuriesorliveslost.Intheafternoon,Ireceivedatextmessagefromaresidentabroad,sayingthatshewas(2)______forhermom,Alice,whoreceived(3)______throughanebulizer(霧化器)andwasonoxygen.Alicelivedinherhouseinthecountryside.Shehadbeenillbuthadno(4)______tostarttheNebulizersincethestorm.
Iofferedto(5)______theelectricpowercompany,butnoonecouldhelpme.Alicehadtousehercar'spowerto(6)______hernebulizer.However,it(7)______tostart.NightwasclosinginandIfinallypostedAlice's(8)______online.Immediately,ayoungwomannamedDanielletelephonedmeandsaidshehadagenerator(發(fā)電機(jī)).SoIgaveherAlice's(9)______andphonenumber.ThenDanielle(10)______hergenerator.Shealsogassedupthegeneratorandmadesureitrannormallybeforeshe(11)______.Finally,at8:00pm,Daniellelocatedthehouseanddroveitthere.
ThenextmorningAlice'sdaughtertextedtothankme.Shesaidhermomhadsleptwellallthroughthe(12)______.Ismiledandbreathedasighof(13)______.Infact,asaradioannouncerinourarea,alotofpeople(14)______tome.SoItrytohelpothersinreturn.IusuallyactasamiddlemanasIwasinthiscase,puttingAliceintouchwithDaniellewhois(15)______aboutanythingthatneedsherhelpinghand.17.
A.Independently B.Conveniently C.Fortunately D.Effectively18.
A.necessary B.anxious C.typical D.ready19.
A.treatment B.information C.pay D.joy20.
A.memory B.bravery C.money D.power21.
A.warn B.contact C.protect D.recommend22.
A.run B.design C.repair D.deliver23.
A.began B.proved C.tended D.failed24.
A.program B.difficulty C.number D.name25.
A.recipe B.shelter C.address D.idea26.
A.loaded B.created C.chose D.sold27.
A.recovered B.agreed C.started D.adapted28.
A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.night29.
A.sadness B.fear C.relief D.stress30.
A.signup B.reachout C.comeback D.lookforward31.
A.angry B.frank C.doubtful D.intense五、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)32.Pust(普斯特節(jié))isoneofthebiggestcultural(1)______(event)inSlovenia.Thefestivalgoersaredressedupasmonstersinhandmadecostumesandmasks.Someofthemwearbeltsofcowbells(2)______willringastheywalkthroughtown,aiming(3)______(scare)awayanyre-mainofwinterandclearthewayforspring.
Eachvillageandtowntriestokeep(4)______(it)ownnameofthefestival.KurentovanjePust,inPtuj,isprobablythecountry'smostfamousone,withmonsters(5)______(call)
"kurenti",attractingbigcrowdstotheeasterncity.Inmanycelebrations,thesefantasticcreaturesaredivided(6)______the"beautifulones"andthe"uglyones".The"beautifulones"visithomesandgivegifts.Thesehousecallspromisegoodluckfor(7)______restoftheyear.The"uglyones"playtricks.Theirjobistochase(追逐)awaywinterand(8)______(eventual)"kill"Pust.
Formany,Pustisalsoanadultceremony.Abigpartofthefestivalinvolvestheunmarriedmendressedasmonstersandchasingboysthroughtown.Oncetheboys(9)______(catch),themonstersplayfully"beat"themwithash-stuffedstockings,launchingcloudsofsmokeintotheair.Withthecomingofspring,theash-coveredboyssymbolizeashiftintoadulthood.Thatoftenmeans(10)______(take)ontherolesofmonstersatthenextPust,startingthecyclealloveragain.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共14小題,共24.0分)33.Canyou______(浮)onyourback?(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)34.Hisdevotiontohisworkwas______(令人欽佩).35.Onestudyfindsthatnotallusersare______(相等的)becausetheyhavedifferentrequirements.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)36.Whenshefirststartedinthecompany,shewas______(精力充沛的)andfullofnewideas.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)37.Unfortunately,adestructiveearthquakes______thisarea,whichcausedseveredamage.38.Ifyoudesiretobesuccessful,youneedtohaveapositivea______towardseverythingyoudo.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)39.Wemadep______tomovetonewoffices.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)40.Becarefulwhenyouc______theexperiment.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)41.I'dliketotakethiso______tothankmycolleaguesfortheirsupport.42.Itisbelievedthatwhenwe______(偶遇困難),wehadbetterturntosomeoneforhelp.43.Themachines______(出故障)sincelastweek,soyouhavetospendtimemendingthem.44.Atwork,peopleusewater______(滅火),growvegetables,makethingsinfactoriesandsoon.45.TuYouyou,whohasdevotedherselftodoingscientificresearchandfindingacureformalaria,______(被認(rèn)為是最有影響力的人物之一).(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)46.Werequestedthathelookintothematter,buthejustseemedto______(對我們置之不理).七、句子翻譯(本大題共2小題,共10.0分)47.(1)______Theyoverusetheprovidedanswers.
(2)______Shearguedhercasewithconsiderablepassion.
(3)______Thousandsofpeoplediedinthenaturaldisaster.
(4)______Wearedoingourbestwiththelimitedresourcesavailable.
(5)______Weneedtoestablishalegalsystemtoprotecttheenvironment.
A.usefulorhelpful
B.tosetuporfound
C.notverygreatinamount
D.anunexpectedbadaccident
E.averystrongfeelingoflove
F.tousesthtoomuchortoooften
G.somethingdangerousthatishardtounderstand(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)48.(1)______Theywereinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.
(2)______Shestillhadn'tgotovertheshockofseeinghimagain.
(3)______Sheisamongthemostpromisingplayersinheragegroup.
(4)______Agroupofmovingelephantsmakepeoplescaredthoughtheyareharmless.
(5)______It'sthatkindofcourageanddeterminationthatmakeshimsucharemarkablecharacter.
A.unusualorsurprising
B.likelytodoharmtosb
C.astrongfeelingofsurprise
D.tomakechangestogetnoticed
E.unableorunlikelytocausedamage
F.showingsignsofbeinggoodorsuccessful
G.tosayordosththatmakessbstopwhattheyaresayingordoing(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)八、閱讀表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)49.A.ThenBaihadabriefdiscussionwithhisclassmateZhang,andthenaresearchanddevelopmentteamwassetup.Theteamwasdividedintoonlineandofflinegroups.Theysuccessfullydesignedadifferentpowerbox,Somepeopleaskedwhatmadeitspecial.
B.Theteamdecidedthebestuseofthepowerboxwastobeabletoprovide30to40straighthoursoflightiffullyrecharged,andthentheytesteditseffectsmanytimes.
C.OnFeb9,Bai,the20-year-oldstudentmajoringinbuildingelectricityandintelligenceattheSino-GermanCollege,learnedthattheearthquake-strickenareabadlyneededmobilepower.
D.OnMondaymorning,afterrunningthepowerboxthroughitslasttest,BaiandZhanghaditpackedanddeliveredtoTurkeybyair.
E.Tothequestion,Bairepliedthatthoughmoveablepowerboxesareavailableonthemarket,theirdesignwasspecially-madeastheyhadtakenlocalsunshineanddisasterreliefneedsintoconsideration.
(1)______→(2)______→(3)______→(4)______→(5)______九、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共25.0分)50.假定你是李華,你將參加學(xué)校舉行的演講比賽,主題是"我身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人"。請你寫一篇演講稿,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)人物介紹;
(2)尊敬和愛戴的原因。
注意:
(3)詞數(shù)100左右;
(4)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不算入總詞數(shù);
(5)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使得行文連貫。
Boysandgirls,
IamLiHua,astudentfromClass5.________________________________________
That'sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.
答案和解析1.【答案】inspiring【解析】答案:inspiring。根據(jù)后面名詞people可知,此處應(yīng)填形容詞形式,結(jié)合提示"inspiring"鼓舞人心的,符合題意。
故答案為:inspiring。
她是我見過最鼓舞人心的人之一。
對于這種題型,要分析句子意思,再從結(jié)構(gòu)和意義上對答案進(jìn)行確定。
2~4.【答案】A、D、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheRiverFoyle部分中Ifyouranswerisyes,youcanenjoyalittlefriendlycompetitionwhileracingahalfstand-uppaddleboardandhalfDragonBoatalongtheRiverFoyle.(如果你的答案是肯定的,你可以在福伊爾河上享受半站立式槳板和半龍舟賽的友好比賽)可知,你可以在福伊爾河參加水上運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheSlieveGullionForestPark部分Ithascreatedaspecialexperiencethatfocusesonmindfulnessandnature.(它創(chuàng)造了一種專注于正念和自然的特殊體驗(yàn))和TheMourneMountains部分中Whilesurroundedbythemostbreath-takingviews,you'llbeabletosafelyenjoysportslikerockclimbingandhiking.(當(dāng)被最令人驚嘆的景色包圍時(shí),你可以安全地享受攀巖和徒步旅行等運(yùn)動(dòng))可知,你可以在斯萊夫古里安森林公園和莫恩山脈欣賞自然風(fēng)光。故選D。
(3)目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段Summerisagoodtimetogooutsidetotakeexerciseonthelandoronthewater.Explorethefollowingplaces,andyou'llfindonesportthatsuitsyou.(夏天是外出在陸地或水上鍛煉的好時(shí)候。探索下面的地方,你會找到一種適合你的運(yùn)動(dòng))可推知,這篇文章的主要目的是介紹一些戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的地方。故選D。
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹一些戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的地方。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。
5~7.【答案】B、B、C【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Onherjourneyshemetsharks,badweather,andevencelebratedher35thbirthdayonherown.Hercrossingof2,559milesbeatthepreviousrecordtimeof49daysand7hourssetbyaBritishrower,KikoMathews,setin2018.(在旅途中,她遇到了鯊魚,遇到了惡劣的天氣,甚至還獨(dú)自慶祝了自己35歲的生日。她以2559英里的航程,打破了英國賽艇選手KikoMathews在2018年創(chuàng)造的49天7小時(shí)的紀(jì)錄。)可推斷,她在航行中遭遇了許多困難。故選B。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Victoriawasverymucha
novicewhenshefirstconsideredthechallenge,butshespentthreeyearstraining,gainingtherequiredqualifications,andpreparingtogetseaworthy.(當(dāng)維多利亞第一次考慮這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)時(shí),她還是個(gè)novice,但她花了三年時(shí)間進(jìn)行培訓(xùn),獲得了所需的資格證書,并為適合航海做準(zhǔn)備。)劃線詞上下文聯(lián)系可猜測,維多利亞第一次考慮這項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)還是個(gè)新手,故劃線詞意思是"新手"。A.Expert專家;B.Beginner.新手;C.Protester反對者;D.Representative代表。故選B。
(3)觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段中Onherjourneyshemetsharks,badweather,andevencelebratedher35thbirthdayonherown.Hercrossingof2,559milesbeatthepreviousrecordtimeof49daysand7hourssetbyaBritishrower,KikoMathews,setin2018.(在旅途中,她遇到了鯊魚,遇到了惡劣的天氣,甚至還獨(dú)自慶祝了自己35歲的生日。她以2559英里的航程,打破了英國賽船選手KikoMathews在2018年創(chuàng)造的49天7小時(shí)的紀(jì)錄。)可知,維多利亞在航行中遇到了很多困難,仍舊完成了航程,因此推斷是她是意志堅(jiān)定的;再根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Thegoaloftherecord-breakingadventureistoraise£50,000forthecharityWomeninSport,whichistoencouragewomenandgirlstotakepartinsports.(這次破紀(jì)錄的冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)的目標(biāo)是為"婦女參與體育"慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集5萬英鎊,該機(jī)構(gòu)旨在鼓勵(lì)婦女和女孩參與體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。)可知,維多利亞幫助慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌款,她是一個(gè)心地善良的人。A.Seriousandstrict認(rèn)真嚴(yán)格的;B.Friendlyandoutgoing友好外向的;C.Kind-heartedanddetermined心地善良和意志堅(jiān)定的;D.Irresponsibleandimpatient不負(fù)責(zé)任和沒有耐心的。故選C。
本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了維多利亞?埃文斯以創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的時(shí)間完成了獨(dú)自劃船橫渡太平洋的挑戰(zhàn)。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。
8~11.【答案】A、B、D、D【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Bird
flu
has
reached
new
areas
of
the
world
and
has
become
a
year-round
problem,animal
and
disease
experts
warn.(動(dòng)物和疾病專家警告說,禽流感已經(jīng)蔓延到世界的新地區(qū),并已成為一個(gè)全年的問題。)可知專家們警告說禽流感將全年存在。故選A。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Egg
prices
set
records
after
the
disease
killed
tens
of
millions
of
chickens
last
year.(去年,這種疾病導(dǎo)致數(shù)千萬只雞死亡,雞蛋價(jià)格創(chuàng)下歷史新高。)可知去年雞蛋價(jià)格達(dá)到最高水平是因?yàn)榇罅康碾u死于這種疾病。故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"In
the
United
States,Rose
Acre
Farms,the
country's
second-largest
egg
producer,lost
about
1.5
million
chickens
at
a
Guthrie
County,Iowa,production
farm
last
year.These
los-
ses
occurred
even
though
anyone
who
entered
barns
was
required
to
shower
first
to
remove
any
sign
of
the
virus,
"
Chief
Executive
Marcus
Rust
said.("在美國,該國第二大雞蛋生產(chǎn)商RoseAcreFarms去年在愛荷華州格思里縣的一個(gè)生產(chǎn)農(nóng)場損失了約150萬只雞。盡管任何進(jìn)入谷倉的人都必須先淋浴以清除任何病毒跡象,但這些損失還是發(fā)生了,"首席執(zhí)行官M(fèi)arcusRust說。)可知魯斯特的話說明了很難阻止這種疾病的傳播。故選D。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀全文以及根據(jù)第一段Bird
flu
has
reached
new
areas
of
the
world
and
has
become
a
year-round
problem,animal
and
disease
experts
warn.(動(dòng)物和疾病專家警告說,禽流感已經(jīng)蔓延到世界的新地區(qū),并已成為一個(gè)全年的問題。)可知本文主要講述了禽流感全球肆虐,并且很難阻止其傳播。所以"D.Bird
Flu
Spreads
to
More
Countries
Worldwide.禽流感傳播到全球更多國家"為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。
本文是一篇說明文,主要講述了禽流感全球肆虐,并且很難阻止其傳播。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。
12~16.【答案】B、F、A、E、G【解析】(1)聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文we
have
to
accept
the
truth.Sometimes
people
make
comments
on
our
reality.It
is
hard
to
hear,but
we
need
to
accept
the
truth
before
promising
to
change.
(我們必須接受真相。有時(shí)人們會對我們的現(xiàn)實(shí)發(fā)表評論。這很難聽到,但在承諾改變之前,我們需要接受真相。)可知此處講述了要改變,所以B選項(xiàng)"但如果我們想改變"符合語境,故選項(xiàng)B。
(2)聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文So
I
made
a
plan
each
day
and
ran
15
miles
a
week.Every
day,I
looked
at
those
goals
and
made
sure
I
achieved
them.(所以我每天都制定計(jì)劃,每周跑15英里。每天,我都會審視這些目標(biāo),并確保我實(shí)現(xiàn)了這些目標(biāo)。)可知前面是目標(biāo),所以F選項(xiàng)"幾年前,我想減掉20磅"符合語境,故選項(xiàng)F。
(3)段落標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容No
one
likes
to
sleep
in
more
than
I
do.I
am
entirely
a
night
owl(夜貓子).However,when
I'm
in
the
habit
of
getting
up
early,I
am
much
more
disciplined
and
productive.Getting
up
early
doesn't
give
us
the
ability
to
create
miracles,but
it
does
help
us
start
our
day's
work
in
a
focused
way.(沒有人比我更喜歡睡懶覺。我完全是一個(gè)夜貓子。然而,當(dāng)我有早起的習(xí)慣時(shí),我會更有紀(jì)律,更有效率。早起并不能讓我們創(chuàng)造奇跡,但它確實(shí)有助于我們集中精力開始一天的工作。)可知本段講述了早起的好處,所以A選項(xiàng)"早起"符合語境,故選項(xiàng)A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Dothesmallthings(做一些小事),可知本段講述了從小事做起,所以E選項(xiàng)"我們都希望迅速發(fā)生重大變化"這樣的事情常常不會發(fā)生,引出下文It
doesn't
happen
that
way.(事情不是這樣發(fā)生的。)故選項(xiàng)E。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題
Keep
track
of
your
progress(跟蹤你的進(jìn)度),可知本段講述了跟蹤進(jìn)度的好處,所以G選項(xiàng)"保持跟蹤有助于你保持正確的方向"符合語境,故選項(xiàng)G。
這是一篇議論文,主要講述了如何養(yǎng)成自律的習(xí)慣。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯(cuò)誤。
17~31.【答案】C、B、A、D、B、A、D、B、C、A、C、D、C、B、D【解析】(1)考查副詞及語境理解。A.Independently獨(dú)立地;B.Conveniently方便地;C.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地;D.Effectively有效地。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,沒有人員傷亡。根據(jù)上文"Yesterdaymorning,ourareawashitbyastrongstorm."及下文"therewerenoinjuriesorliveslost."可知,遭遇強(qiáng)風(fēng)暴,但是沒有人傷亡,這是很幸運(yùn)的。故選C。
(2)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.necessary必要的;B.anxious擔(dān)心的;C.typical典型的;D.ready準(zhǔn)備好的。句意:下午,我收到了一位海外居民的短信,她說她很擔(dān)心她的媽媽愛麗絲,愛麗絲正在用霧化器治療,正在吸氧。根據(jù)下文"Shehadbeenillbuthadno(4)tostarttheNebulizersincethestorm."可知,愛麗絲需要霧化器治療,但是現(xiàn)在無法啟動(dòng)霧化器,所以她的女兒很擔(dān)心。故選B。
(3)考查名詞及語境理解。A.treatment治療;B.information信息;C.pay工資;D.joy喜悅。句意:下午,我收到了一位海外居民的短信,她說她很擔(dān)心她的媽媽愛麗絲,愛麗絲正在用霧化器治療,正在吸氧。根據(jù)下文"throughanebulizer(霧化器)andwasonoxygen."及常識可知,愛麗絲正在用霧化器治療。故選A。
(4)考查名詞及語境理解。A.memory記憶;B.bravery勇敢;C.money錢;D.power電力供應(yīng)。句意:她一直生病,但自從暴風(fēng)雨以來,她沒有電力啟動(dòng)噴霧器。根據(jù)下文"Iofferedto(5)theelectricpowercompany,butnoonecouldhelpme."可知,此處指自從暴風(fēng)雨以來,她沒有電力啟動(dòng)噴霧器。故選D。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.warn警告;B.contact聯(lián)系;C.protect保護(hù);D.recommend推薦。句意:我主動(dòng)提出聯(lián)系電力公司,但沒人能幫我。根據(jù)下文"theelectricpowercompany"及常識可知,此處指聯(lián)系電力公司。故選B。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.run(使)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);B.design設(shè)計(jì);C.repair修復(fù);D.deliver遞送。句意:愛麗絲不得不用她汽車的動(dòng)力來驅(qū)動(dòng)她的霧化器。根據(jù)上文"Shehadbeenillbuthadno(4)tostarttheNebulizersincethestorm."可知,愛麗絲沒有電力驅(qū)動(dòng)霧化器,所以她不得不使用她汽車的動(dòng)力使她的霧化器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來。故選A。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.began開始;B.proved證明;C.tended往往會;D.failed未能(做到)。句意:然而,它未能啟動(dòng)。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折副詞"However"可知,霧化器未能啟動(dòng)起來。故選D。
(8)考查名詞及語境理解。A.program程序;B.difficulty困難;C.number數(shù)量;D.name名稱。句意:夜幕降臨,我終于在網(wǎng)上公布了愛麗絲的困難。根據(jù)上文"Alicehadtousehercar'spowerto
(6)hernebulizer.However,it
(7)tostart."可知,愛麗絲遇到了困難,作者把她的困難發(fā)布到了網(wǎng)上。故選B。
(9)考查名詞及語境理解。A.recipe配方;B.shelter避難所;C.address地址;D.idea想法。句意:所以我給了她愛麗絲的地址和電話號碼。根據(jù)下文"Finally,at8:00pm,Daniellelocatedthehouseanddroveitthere."可知,丹妮爾把發(fā)電機(jī)給愛麗絲送去了,所以作者應(yīng)該是給了她愛麗絲的地址和電話號碼。故選C。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.loaded裝上;B.created創(chuàng)建;C.chose選擇;D.sold出售。句意:然后丹妮爾裝上發(fā)電機(jī)。根據(jù)下文"Finally,at8:00pm,Daniellelocatedthehouseanddroveitthere."可知,丹妮爾把發(fā)電機(jī)給愛麗絲送去了,所以應(yīng)該是把發(fā)電機(jī)裝在了車上。故選A。
(11)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.recovered恢復(fù);B.agreed同意;C.started出發(fā);D.adapted適應(yīng)。句意:她還給發(fā)電機(jī)加了油,并在出發(fā)前確保發(fā)電機(jī)正常運(yùn)行。根據(jù)上文"Shealsogassedupthegeneratorandmadesureitrannormally"及常識可知,此處指丹妮爾在出發(fā)前,給發(fā)電機(jī)加了油,確保它能正常使用。故選C。
(12)考查名詞及語境理解。A.morning上午;B.noon中午;C.afternoon下午;D.night晚上。句意:她說她媽媽整晚都睡得很好。根據(jù)上文"ThenextmorningAlice'sdaughtertextedtothankme."可知,此處指愛麗絲前一天晚上睡得很好。故選D。
(13)考查名詞及語境理解。A.sadness悲傷;B.fear恐懼;C.relief輕松;D.stress壓力。句意:我笑了笑,松了一口氣。根據(jù)上文"Shesaidhermomhadsleptwellallthroughthenight.Ismiled"及語境可知,作者幫助愛麗絲解決了困難,所以松了一口氣。故選C。
(14)考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.signup注冊;B.reachout伸手;C.comeback回來;D.lookforward期待。句意:事實(shí)上,作為我們地區(qū)的一名電臺播音員,很多人都聯(lián)系了我。根據(jù)上文"Intheafternoon,Ireceivedatextmessagefromaresidentabroad"可知,此處指很多人聯(lián)系作者。固定搭配reachoutto"聯(lián)系"。故選B。
(15)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.angry憤怒的;B.frank坦率的;C.doubtful懷疑的;D.intense熱情的。句意:在這種情況下,我通常扮演中間人的角色,讓愛麗絲與丹妮爾取得聯(lián)系,丹妮爾對任何需要她幫助的事情都很熱心。根據(jù)上文"Immediately,ayoungwomannamedDanielletelephonedmeandsaidshehadagenerator(發(fā)電機(jī))."及"ThenDanielle(10)hergenerator.Shealsogassedupthegeneratorandmadesureitrannormallybeforeshe(11).Finally,at8:00pm,Daniellelocatedthehouseanddroveitthere."可知,丹妮爾是一個(gè)助人為樂的熱心人。故選D。
本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者所在地區(qū)遭受了一場強(qiáng)風(fēng)暴的襲擊,幸運(yùn)的是,沒有人員傷亡。然而,一名叫愛麗絲的人,需要霧化器治療,但是因?yàn)槿鄙匐娏o法啟動(dòng)霧化器,所以她的女兒求助于作者。作者將愛麗絲的困難發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上后,一名叫丹妮爾的熱心人,將自己的發(fā)電機(jī)及時(shí)送到了愛麗絲的家中,幫她渡過了難關(guān)。
完形填空題的解題步驟:
1.通讀全文,理解大意。重視首句信息,跳過空格,瀏覽全文,從整體上感知全文,理解文章大意,這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。
2.瞻前顧后,避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下,結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法,遵循先易后難的原則,先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題,暫時(shí)跳過,或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示,或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。
3.復(fù)讀全文,解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格,對全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。
4.再次復(fù)讀,彌補(bǔ)疏漏,全部做好后,務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容,確保全文文意連貫。
32.【答案】【小題1】events【小題2】which/that【小題3】toscare【小題4】its【小題5】called【小題6】into【小題7】the【小題8】eventually【小題9】arecaught【小題10】taking【解析】(1)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:普斯特節(jié)是斯洛文尼亞最大的文化活動(dòng)之一。根據(jù)修飾詞one
of,可知用名詞event的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填:events。
(2)考查定語從句。句意:他們中的一些人戴著牛鈴帶,當(dāng)他們穿過小鎮(zhèn)時(shí),牛鈴會響起,目的是嚇跑冬天的一切,為春天掃清道路。代指先行詞belts
of
cowbells,作定語從句will
ring的主語
,關(guān)系詞用which/that,故填:which/that。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:他們中的一些人戴著牛鈴帶,當(dāng)他們穿過小鎮(zhèn)時(shí),牛鈴會響起,目的是嚇跑冬天的一切,為春天掃清道路。作aiming的賓語,用動(dòng)詞不定式,故填:toscare。
(4)考查代詞。句意:每個(gè)村莊和城鎮(zhèn)都試圖保留自己的節(jié)日名稱。修飾名詞own
name,用形容詞性物主代詞its,故填:its。
(5)考查過去分詞。句意:普圖吉的KurentovanjePust可能是該國最著名的地方,那里有被稱為"kurenti"的怪物,吸引了大批人群來到東部城市。在with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)里,因?yàn)楹兔~monsters構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用call的過去分詞,故填:called。
(6)考查固定短語。句意:在許多慶?;顒?dòng)中,這些神奇的生物被分為"美麗的"和"丑陋的"。表示"被分成",用固定短語bedividedinto,故填:into。
(7)考查定冠詞。句意:這些上門拜訪預(yù)示著在今年剩下的時(shí)間里好運(yùn)連連。表示特指,用定冠詞the修飾rest
of
the
year,故填:the。
(8)考查副詞。句意:他們的工作是驅(qū)趕冬天,最終"殺死"普斯特了。修飾動(dòng)詞kill,用eventual的副詞形式,故填:eventually。
(9)考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:一旦這些男孩被抓住,怪物就會開玩笑地用灰填充的襪子"毆打"他們,向空中噴出煙霧。前后時(shí)態(tài)一致,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語the
boys和謂語動(dòng)詞catch構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填:arecaught。
(10)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:這通常意味著他們在下一次節(jié)日中扮演怪物的角色,重新開始循環(huán)。表示"意味著",mean后用take的動(dòng)名詞形式,故填:taking。
這是一篇說明文。作者介紹了斯洛文尼亞最大的文化活動(dòng)之一普斯特節(jié)。
語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運(yùn)用能力,在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析.要解決好語法填空,離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識,有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識才能對語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷,從而答對題目。
33.【答案】float【解析】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義,"浮"可譯為float,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。
故填:float。
你能仰面漂浮嗎?
做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
34.【答案】admirable【解析】答案:admirable
,考查翻譯填空,要翻譯的部分為"令人欽佩",作表語,所以用形容詞,故填admirable.
他對工作的獻(xiàn)身精神令人欽佩
翻譯填空,先確定要填的詞詞性,如果是名詞,要考慮名詞的數(shù),不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù),可數(shù)名詞要考慮單復(fù)數(shù)的問題;如果是動(dòng)詞,要考慮時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致;如果是修飾名詞,應(yīng)該用形容詞,如果修飾動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)該用副詞.
35.【答案】equal【解析】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義,"相等的"可譯為equal,分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞作
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