高中英語(yǔ)作文必背短語(yǔ)、句型和范文

書面表達(dá)提高措施（一）幾個(gè)小建議1．經(jīng)常寫隨筆，每日三五句。出點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤也沒(méi)什么。2．背誦小短文或漂亮句子，多多益善。3．最好的練習(xí)材料就是近幾年各地的高考試題。練習(xí)時(shí)，先看題，自己寫，寫完后看答案，根據(jù)答案，修正自己的作文。但注意不要過(guò)多修正，要保持自己作文的原貌，每次只改動(dòng)3~4個(gè)地方即可。4．初學(xué)寫作多寫記敘文。5．抄寫短文，會(huì)使自己擺脫中文式的英文，可練習(xí)抄寫新概念第二冊(cè)。6．多聽(tīng)、多說(shuō)、多讀對(duì)寫作的提高至關(guān)重要。

（二）背會(huì)20個(gè)連接詞語(yǔ)

1.totellthetruth；2.lastbutnotleast；3.onthecontrary；4.thatis；5.believeitornot；6.sofarasIknow；7.inthemiddleof；8.nextto；9.inaddition；10.ingeneral；11.inshort；12.solongas；13.tobeginwith；14.incase；15.what’smore；16.asamatteroffact；17.ontheotherhand；18.asaresult；19.generallyspeaking；20.inmyopinion背會(huì)20個(gè)連接詞語(yǔ)（三）熟練運(yùn)用30個(gè)基礎(chǔ)句型

最基本句型5個(gè)：1.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)Thestoryhappenedyesterday.2.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)TheystudyEnglish.3.主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)TheyarefromLondon.4.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)ShemadeTomstandthere.5.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+雙賓語(yǔ)IgaveTomabook.對(duì)比議論：1．我同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃。Iaminfavoroftheplan.2．我們認(rèn)為這不是個(gè)好計(jì)劃。Wedon’tthinkitisagoodplan.3．在我看來(lái)，它不值得做。Itseemstomeitisnotworthdoing.4.學(xué)生們的觀點(diǎn)不一致。Opinionsaredividedamongthestudents.5.有人認(rèn)為它好，而別人認(rèn)為不好。Somethinkitisgood,whileothersbelieveitispoor.圖畫圖表說(shuō)明：

1．這幅圖畫描寫了我們的學(xué)校生活。Thisisapictureofourschoollife.2．有一個(gè)男孩站在那兒。Thereisaboystandingthere.3．百分之八十的學(xué)生喜歡校服。Eightypercentofthestudentslikeschooluniforms.4．三分之一的學(xué)生住得離學(xué)校近。Onethirdofthestudentsliveneartheirschool.5．自從1990年以來(lái)汽車的數(shù)量翻了一番。Thenumberofcarshasdoubledsince1990地方介紹

1．學(xué)校中央有一座教學(xué)樓。Thereisaclassroombuildinginthemiddleoftheschool.2．樓的南邊有一個(gè)游泳池。Aswimmingpoolistothesouthofthebuilding.3．樓的后面有許多樹。Therearemanytreesbehindthebuilding.4．樓的對(duì)面是宿舍。Oppositethebuildingisadorm.5．宿舍的旁邊是食堂。Besidethedormliesthedininghall.人物介紹

1.他和別人很好相處。Hecangetalongwellwithotherseasily.2．他被認(rèn)為是最好的學(xué)生之一。Heisregardedasoneofthebeststudents.3．他閑暇時(shí)經(jīng)常聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。Heusuallylistenstomusicinhissparetime.4．他畢業(yè)于第八中學(xué)。HegraduatedfromNo.8MiddleSchool.5．他曾獲英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽第一名。HeoncegotthefirstplaceintheEnglishcompetition.活動(dòng)安排

1．我們?cè)缟?點(diǎn)在校門口集合。Wewillgatherattheschoolgateatseveninthemorning.2．我們將乘公共汽車去。Wewillgotherebybus.3．在那兒的飯店吃午飯。Lunchwillbeservedintherestaurantthere.4．我們下午5點(diǎn)才能回到學(xué)校。Wewon’treturntoourschooluntil5:00p.m.5．我將全程陪同。Iwillbeinyourcompanyalltheway.敘述事件

1．故事發(fā)生在倫敦。ThestoryhappenedinLondon.2．起初，他沒(méi)看見(jiàn)那個(gè)人。Atfirst,hedidn’tseetheman.3．然后，他走到汽車那兒。Thenhewentovertothebus.4．過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，他上了小汽車。Afteralittlewhile,hegotonthecar.5．最后，他被捕了。Intheend,hewasarrested.（四）背會(huì)20個(gè)高考范文例句

寫人1．I'mWangShan,agirlofsixteen,presentlyattendingBeijingYangguangMiddleSchool.2.I’mreadytogivehelpwheneveritisneeded.3.Heissuchalearnedpersonthatwealladmirehimverymuch.4.IthinkI'mfitforthejob.寫地點(diǎn)

1.It’sasmallflatof25squaremeters,withabedroom,abathroomandakitchen.2.Ourhotelstands500metersawayfromtheentrancetoBaishanMountain.3.Ontheotherside,wheretheplaygroundusedtobe,nowstandsanotherbuilding---ourlibrary.寫事

1．LastnightIwaspreparingforthecomingexaminationwhenthenoisefrommyneighborinterruptedme.2．Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.3．Thetimepassedquickly.Beforeweknewit,wehadtosaygoodbyetotheworkers.表達(dá)理由觀點(diǎn)或討論結(jié)果

1.However,otherstudentsareagainsttheidea,sayingthattheBeijingZoo,builtin1906,hasahistoryof100years,andiswellknownathomeandabroad.2.Personally,Ithinkitagoodideaforussenior3studentstohavedailyexercise.3.Asweallknow,agoodlearningenvironmentisvitalifwewanttostudyEnglishwell.數(shù)據(jù)與圖表說(shuō)明

1.AsisshownonChart2,only10%ofthetimeistakenupwithsportsactivities.2.Chart1showsthedailyaverageamountoftimethestudentsoftheschoolspendondifferentafter-classactivities.3.Onlysevenpercentofthestudentsaremostinterestedinreadingarticlesaboutlearningmethods.寫信和寫通知

1．IamwritingtoyouaboutthemobilephoneIboughtonApril20th.2.IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwillbemorethangladtohelp.3.Thankyouverymuchinadvance.4.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.（五）背會(huì)六篇高考范文

1、對(duì)比議論類(05全國(guó)I)假設(shè)你是李華，最近國(guó)內(nèi)一家英文報(bào)紙正在討論北京動(dòng)物園是否應(yīng)遷出市區(qū)。以下是你所在班級(jí)討論的情況。請(qǐng)你給該報(bào)寫一封信，反映討論結(jié)果。贊成遷出：反對(duì)遷出：1.游客多，交通堵塞2.郊區(qū)環(huán)境好1.建于1906年，中外聞名2.搬遷易造成動(dòng)物死亡注重：1.詞數(shù)100字左右，信的開(kāi)頭已為你寫好。2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.參考詞匯：郊區(qū)—suburbDearEditor, Recently,ourclasshavehadaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertheBeijingZooshouldbemovedoutofthecity. Someofmyclassmatesareinfavorofthemove.They

say

largecrowdsoftouriststothezoowillresultintrafficjams.Besides,

theybelievethatoncemoved,animalswillhavemorespaceandbetterlivingconditionsinthesuburbs.

However,otherstudentsareagainsttheidea,sayingthattheBeijingZoo,builtin1906,hasahistoryof100years,andiswell–knownathomeandabroad.Soitshouldremainwhereitis.What’smore,movingmaycausethedeathofsomeanimals.Tomoveornot,thisisabigdecisionwhichhastobemadebypeopleinBeijing. Yourstruly, LiHua2、圖表類（04北京）04年北京卷某學(xué)校對(duì)中學(xué)生課余活動(dòng)進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，結(jié)果如下。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖表1提供的信息描述學(xué)生每天的課余活動(dòng)，并針對(duì)圖表2中任何一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)中反映的情況寫出你的一個(gè)看法。詞數(shù)不少于60。每天所用時(shí)間（分鐘）Chart1shows

thedailyaverageamountoftimethestudentsoftheschoolspendondifferentafter-classactivities.Thestudentsputthemosttime－93minutes－intotheirhomework,andnextinlineiswatchingTV,whichtakesup46minutes.Theyputinaboutthesameamountoftimelisteningtomusicandworkingonthecomputer,34minutesand30minuteseach.While25minutesisspentonsports,only12minutesgoesintohousework.AsisshownonChart2,only10%ofthetimeistakenupwithsportsactivities.Ithinktheschoolshouldencouragethestudentstodomoreexerciseafterclass.Thisway,theymaybehealthierandmoreenergetic.3、地點(diǎn)介紹(06全國(guó))2006高考英語(yǔ)作文全國(guó)卷I假定你是李華。應(yīng)英國(guó)朋友Bob的要求，寫一封短信介紹你校圖書館的基本情況。內(nèi)容須包括下面兩幅圖中的相關(guān)信息。注意：1、字?jǐn)?shù)100左右2、可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫3、開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好DearBob, Thankyouforyourlastletteraskingaboutourlibrary.

Inthecenteroftheschoolstandsourlibrarywithabeautifulgardeninfrontofit.Theclassroombuildingisrightbehindit.Thelibraryisbig.Whenyougetinside,youwillseemanyshelvesfullofbooksondifferentsubjects.Therearealsolotsofnewspapersandmagazines.Weborrowbooksanddosomereadinginthelibrary.Accordingtotherule,everystudentcanborrowupto5bookseachtimeandkeepthemfor10days.Itisopenfrom9amto7pmfromMondaytoFridayandclosedonweekends. Wealllikeourlibraryverymuch.Bestwishes,LiHua人物類（06北京）國(guó)際文化交流中心將組織一次由各國(guó)學(xué)生參加的“和平，友誼”夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)，要求報(bào)名者提前交英文個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷。假設(shè)你是王珊，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列信息寫一篇個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介。姓名：王珊性別：女年齡：16歲學(xué)校：北京陽(yáng)光中學(xué)其它：愛(ài)好音樂(lè)、攝影、善于與人交流，樂(lè)于助人，熱愛(ài)自然，熱愛(ài)和平參加夏令營(yíng)的目的：結(jié)交朋友，了解外國(guó)文化 I’mWangShan,agirlofsixteen,presentlyattendingBeijingYangguangMiddleSchool.Ilikemusic,especiallyclassicalmusic.I’malsointerestedinphotographybecauseitallowsmetorecordthebeautifulmomentsinmylife.Throughmyhobbies,I’vemademanyfriends.Infact,Ilikemeetingnewpeopleandenjoytalkingwiththem.Believingweallneedhelpfromeachother,Iappreciatefriends’help,andI’mwillingtohelpanyoneinneed. Ilovelife,MotherNatureaswellaspeace.Ihateanyformofviolence. IwouldliketojointhePeace&FriendshipSummerCampsinceitwouldbeagreatopportunitytomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandlearnabouttheircultures.活動(dòng)安排（05北京）DearJeff, I’mLiHuafromBeijingHongxingMiddleSchool.I’mveryhappytolearnthatyou’regoingtostaywithmyfamilywhileyou’reinBeijing. Whileyouarehere,we’llprovideyouwitharoomofyourownwithabed,adesk,acoupleofchairsandaTV.You’llalsohaveyourownbathroom.Ourschoolisquiteclosetoourhome,sowecouldgotoschooltogetherbybike.Atnoonwe’lleatattheschooldininghall.I’msureyou’lllikethedeliciousChinesefoodthere,andenjoytalkingwithfriendsoverlunch.Chassesinourschoolusuallyfinishat4intheafternoon.Youcanthenjoinotherstudentsinplayingballgamesorswimming.It’llbealotoffun. Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorreque