2019-2020年魯教版八年級英語上冊Unit3單元測試題及答案解析

Unit3Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?單

元檢測試卷

I.單項選擇。

1．Theteachertoldusapieceofbadnews．Whenweheardorthenews，wewereall

_______silence．

A．forB．inC．withD．by

2．It’sraining_______．Don’tgooutwithoutanumbrella．

A．heavyB．heavilyC．strongD．strongly

3．Icalledyouseveraltimes，butyoudidn’t_______．

A．takeupB．lookupC．pickupD．stayup

4．Thecampersweresotiredthatthey______asleepsoon．

A．droppedB．dropC．fellD．fall

5．Thewoman_______whenshesawtheboyintheshop．

A．shoppedB．shoppingC．wasshoppingD．a(chǎn)reshopping

6．WhenIleftmyoffice，Isawtheheadmaster_______tosomestudentsattheschool

gate．

A．talkB．talkingC．talksD．totalk

7．Themanfollowedtheboy_______whathewanted______inthesmallroom．

A．tosee；todoB．tosee；doC．see；todoD．see；do

8．Theythoughtabout_______somephotosinBeijing．

A．takeB．totakeC．takingD．took

9．Wedidn’tknow_______．

A．whataretheyshoutingabout

B．whattheyareshoutingabout

C．whattheywereshoutingabout

D．whatweretheyshoutingabout

10．What_______yourparent_______atthattimeyesterday?

A．is；doingB．a(chǎn)re；doingC．was；doingD．were；doing

11．She_______anewspaperwhileherfatherwaswatchingTV．

A．wasreadingB．readC．readsD．isreading

12．_______Ididn’tfindmywallet．ButintheendIfounditinthedrawer．

A．AfterallB．AtonceC．IntimeD．Atfirst

13．Dr.MartinLutherKing_______onthatday．Everybodyfeltsadforhisdeath．

A．killedB．waskillingC．waskilledD．iskilled

14．Wefelt_______scaredthatwewereafraidtogooutatnight．

A．suchB．prettyC．quiteD．so

15．Mymotheraskedme_______．AndItoldherthatitwasintheafternoon．

A．whentheconcertwas

B．wheretheconcertwas

C．whenwastheconcert

D．wherewastheconcert

II.完形填空。

Bruceshookhismoneyboxagain．

Nothing!Hecarefullycountedthecoinsthatlayonthebed．Allthathehadwas

$24.52．The1whichhewantedwasatleast$90．Howonearth(究竟)washegoingto

gettherestofthe2?

Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles．Itwashardtohangout(閑逛)withpeople

whenyouweretheonlyone3abicycle．Hethoughtabout4hecoulddo．He

couldn’tgetmoneyfromhisparents，becauseheknewtheyhadnoextra(額外的)

money．

Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney，andthatwastoearn(掙錢)it．Hewouldhave

tofindajob．HedecidedtoaskMrClayfor5．

“Well，youcanstartrighthere，”saidMrClay．“Yousee．mywindowsneedcleaning

andmycarneedswashing．”

ThatwasthebeginningofBruce’spart-time(兼職)job．Forthenextthree6he

workedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework．Hetookdogsforwalksandcleaned

rooms．

ThedayfinallycamewhenBruce7hismoneyandfound$94.32．Hewastedno

timeandwentdowntotheshopto8thebicyclehewanted．Herodehome

proudly，lookingforwardto9hisnewbicycletohisfriends．Brucelikedhisbicycle

verymuchbecausehehadboughtitwithhisownmoney．Atlast，hisdreamcametrue，

andhisparentswere10ofhim．

1．A．earB．bicycleC．truck

2．A．moneyB．helpC．food

3．A．withB．withoutC．behind

4．A．whyB．howC．what

5．A．foodB．a(chǎn)dviceC．water

6．A．monthsB．minutesC．seconds

7．A．lentB．lostC．counted

8．A．chooseB．sellC．drive

9．A．borrowingB．showingC．a(chǎn)sking

10．A．famousB．strictC．proud

III.閱讀理解。

A

OnedayanAustralianfarmer，Joe，sawabrightlightinthesky．Thelightcamenearer

andnearerandsuddenlyJoesawthatitwasaspaceshiplandedinafieldnearby．

Thedoorofthespaceshipopenedandtwostrangebeings(怪物)climbedout．They

seemedtobehalfmanandhalfbird．Joewasafraidofthem．Hetriedtorunaway．But

thespacemenwalkedtowardshim，pickedhimupandcarriedhimintothespaceship．

TheyaskedhimquestionsaboutEach．“We’refromVenus(金星)，”theysaid，“butit

isgettingveryhotthere．Alotofourpeoplearedyingandwehaven’tmuchtime

left．Wealetryingtofindanewhome.”

AftersometimetheyfreedJoeandatlastthespaceshiptookoffandcouldnotbe

seen．

Joetoldhisfriendsaboutthespacemen，butnoonebelieved(相信)hisstory．

“Youwillbelievemeoneday”．Joetoldthem．“Thespacemenwillcomeback…”

1．Thebrightlightintheskywas_______．

A．thesunB．VenusC．a(chǎn)machineD．a(chǎn)spaceship

2．ThestrangebeingscametoEarthto_______．

A．visitJoeB．catchJoeC．findanewhomeD．livewithJoe

3．Joewas_______thespaceship．

A．invitedtoB．sadtoseeC．carriedintoD．happytogetinto

4．Thestrangebeings_______beforetheylethimgo．

A．hadaskedJoetomendtheirmachine

B．hadaskedJoeseveralquestions

C．hadgivenJoesomewires

D．hadmadeJoehelpthemfindanewplace

5．Peopledidn’tbelieveJoebecause_______．

A．hetoldalie

B．ithadn’tbeenseenbefore

C．theydidn’twelcomethestrangebeings

D．theywantedtoseethestrangebeingsverymuch

B

WhenIwasaboy，Iwasafootballfan．Ialwaysplayedfootballwithsomeotherboys

inthebackyard(后院)allthetime．MymomwasworriedthatIwouldgetillinthehot

summer．

Onedaymybrothergavemeanewfootball．Icameintotheyardandplayedit

excitedly．Butsuddenly，theballflewthroughthewindowandnearlyhitmydad．Dad

saidnothing．Hetookmyfootballandcutitinhalf．

Ididn’tcrybecauseIknewhowterriblemymistakewas．Ididn’texpecttoget

anotherfootball．Buttomysurprise，Dadboughtmeanotheronethenextmonthand

toldmetobemorecareful．Iwasreallythankfulformyfather’sforgiveness(寬恕)．He

showedmethatevenwhenImadeamistake，hestilllovedmeandgavemeanother

chance．

Parentsalwaysgiveustheirunconditional(無條件的)loveandforgiveness．Weshould

alwaysgiveourloveandforgivenesstothem，too．

6．Thewriterplayedfootballinthebackyardallthetimebecause_______．

A．hewaseasytogetill

B．hewasafootballfan

C．hisfatherwasafootballplayer

D．hismotherwasworriedabouthim

7．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhegotthefootballfromhisbrother?

A．Sad．B．Worried．C．Terrible．D．Excited．

8．Thewriterdidn’tcrybecause_______．

A．heknewhismistake

B．hisfathercutthefootballinhalf

C．hisfatherwasveryhappy

D．henearlyhithisfather

9．Afterhisdadboughthimanotherfootball，thewriter_______．

A．forgethismistakeB．wasangryC．wasthankfultohisfatherD．didn’tlike

it

10．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A．Weshouldlearntoplayfootball．

B．Weshouldloveourparents．

C．Weshouldplayfootballwithourparents．

D．Weshouldn’tmakemistakes。

IV.書面表達。

下面是Tina在周六的各時間段所做的事情。句子的開頭已經(jīng)給出，完成一篇80詞左右的短文。

8:00—9:30takeEnglishclasses

10:00—11:30dohomework

14:00—15:30playtennis

16:00一17:00goshopping

19:00—19:30watchCCTVnews

20:00—21:30read

ItwasSaturday．Tinawenttoschoolearlyinthemorning．—————————————————

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答案與解析：

Ⅰ.單項選擇。

1．B。insilence是固定短語，意為“沉默；無聲”，故所缺的介詞是in。

2．B。修飾動詞rain要用副詞，可先排除A和C；表示“雨下得大”要用heavily。

3．C。句意：我給你打了好幾次電話，但是你都沒有接。結(jié)合句意可知pickup符合題意。

4．C。結(jié)合時態(tài)和固定搭配可知，fell符合題意。fallasleep意為“睡著”。

5．C。句意：當(dāng)這位女士在商店看到這個男孩時，她正在購物。

6．B。動詞saw的后面接動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語，主要是根據(jù)前面的when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語

從句，因為它給出了一個特定的時間。

7．A。followsb.todosth.和wanttodosth.，分別表示“跟著某人做某事”和“想要做某事”

的意思。

8．C。短語thinkabout后接動詞時，要使用-ing形式，因為這里的about是介詞。

9．C。主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，則賓語從句也要用一般過去時，并且要陳述語序。

10．C。本句給出了特定的時間狀語atthattimeyesterday，因此要使用過去進行時。又因主語

yourparent為單數(shù)，指“父母中的一個”，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

11．A。while引導(dǎo)的從旬用過去進行時，如果主句的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞，則也使用過去進行

時。

12．D。結(jié)合句意可知，一開始，我沒有找到我的錢包，但后來，我在抽屜里找到了。故所缺的短

語是atfirst。

13．C。結(jié)合主語和本題時態(tài)可知，要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。

14．D。本題考查so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，故答案為D。

15．A。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，先排除C和D；再結(jié)合題干中的“我告訴她是在下午”，由此

可知，我媽媽問我演唱會是什么時候，故答案為A。

II.完形填空。

1．B。由下文的bicycle可知，Bruce想要買一輛“自行車”。故bicycle符合題意。

2．A。結(jié)合下文的描述可知本句意為“他究竟打算怎樣賺到剩余的錢呢”，故money符合題意。

3．B。結(jié)合上下文可知，Bruce是唯一“沒有”自行車的人。故without符合題意。

4．C。此處所缺的詞是what，what在定語從句中作do的賓語。

5．B。他決定向Mr.Clay征求“建議”，故advice符合題意。

6．A。由空后的heworkedeveryday可知，只有months符合題意。

7．C。Bruce數(shù)了數(shù)錢，發(fā)現(xiàn)是$94.32，由此可知counted符合題意。

8．A。結(jié)合上下文的描述可知，Bruce去商店里“選”了他想要的自行車。故choose符合題意。

9.B。結(jié)合上下文可知，他期待著把新的自行車“展示”給他的朋友看，故showing符合題意。

10．C。結(jié)合上文的描述可知，他的父母為他感到“驕傲”，故proud符合題意。

III.閱讀理解。

A篇

1．D。由第一段中的“OnedayanAustralianfarmer，Joe，sawabrightlightinthesky．”

以及“itwasaspaceship”可知答案為D。

2．C。由第三段中怪物所說的“Wearetryingtofindanewhome.”可知答案為C。

3．C。由第二段中的最后一句可知答案為C。

4．B。由第三段中的“The