2019英語高考考試大綱

1英語考核目標與要求一、語言知識要求考生掌握并能運用英語語音、詞匯、語法基礎知識以及所學功能意念和話題(見附錄1至附錄5)，要求詞匯量為3500左右。二、語言運用1.聽力要求考生能聽懂所熟悉話題的簡短獨白和對話?？忌鷳埽?1)理解主旨要義；(2)獲取具體的事實性信息；(3)對所聽內(nèi)容做出推斷；(4)理解說話者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度。2.閱讀要求考生能讀懂書、報、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡短文段以及公告、說明、廣告等并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息?？忌鷳埽?1)理解主旨要義；(2)理解文中具體信息；(3)根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語的含義；(4)做出判斷和推理；(5)理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；(6)理解作者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度。3.寫作要求考生根據(jù)提示進行書面表達。考生應能：(1)清楚、連貫地傳遞信息，表達意思；(2)有效運用所學語言知識。4.口語要求考生根據(jù)提示進行口頭表達。考生應能：(1)詢問或傳遞事實性信息，表達意思和想法；2(2)做到語音、語調(diào)自然；(3)做到語言運用得體；(4)使用有效的交際策略。3附錄1語音項目表.基本讀音26個字母的讀音(2)元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音(3)元音字母在輕讀音節(jié)中的讀音(4)元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音(5)常見的元音字母組合在輕讀音節(jié)中的讀音(6)輔音字母組合的讀音(7)輔音連綴的讀音(8)成節(jié)音的讀音.重音(1)單詞重音(2)句子重音.讀音的變化(1)連讀(2)失去爆破(3)弱讀(4)同化.語調(diào)與節(jié)奏(1)意群與停頓語調(diào)節(jié)奏.語音、語調(diào)、重音、節(jié)奏等在口語交流中的運用.朗誦和演講中的語音技巧.主要英語國家的英語語音差異4附錄2語法項目表.名詞(1)可數(shù)名詞及其單復數(shù)(2)不可數(shù)名詞(3)專有名詞(4)名詞所有格.代詞(1)人稱代詞(2)物主代詞(3)反身代詞(4)指示代詞(5)不定代詞(6)疑問代詞.數(shù)詞(1)基數(shù)詞(2)序數(shù)詞4,介詞和介詞短語.連詞.形容詞(比較級和最高級).副詞(比較級和最高級).冠詞.動詞(1)動詞的基本形式(2)系動詞(3)及物動詞和不及物動詞(4)助動詞(5)情態(tài)動詞10.時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時5一般將來時(4)現(xiàn)在進行時(5)過去進行時(6)過去將來時(7)將來進行時(8)現(xiàn)在完成時(9)過去完成時(10)現(xiàn)在完成進行時.被動語態(tài).非謂語動詞(1)動詞不定式(2)動詞的-ing形式(3)動詞的-ed形式.構(gòu)詞法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)轉(zhuǎn)化法(4)縮寫和簡寫.句子種類(1)陳述句(2)疑問句(3)祈使句(4)感嘆句.句子成分(1)主語(2)謂語⑶表語(4)賓語5)定語(6)狀語⑺補語.簡單句的基本句型.主謂一致.并列復合句.主從復合句(1)賓語從句狀語從句定語從句主語從句表語從句.間接引語.省略.倒裝.強調(diào).虛擬語氣7附錄3功能意念項目表.社會交往(SocialCommunications)⑴問候(Greetings)(2)介紹(Introduction)(3)告另ij(Farewells)⑷感謝(Thanks)⑸道歉(Apologies)(6)邀請(Invitation)(7)請求允許(Askingforpermission)(8)祝愿和祝賀(Expressingwishesandcongratulations)(9)提供幫助(Offeringhelp)(10)接受和拒絕(Acceptanceandrefusal)1)約會(Makingappointments)(12)打電話(Makingtelephonecalls)(13)就餐(Havingmeals)(14)就醫(yī)(Seeingthedoctor)(15)購物(Shopping)(16)問路(Askingtheway)(17)談論天氣(Talkingaboutweather)(18)語言交際困難(Languagedifficultiesincommunication)(19)提醒注意(Reminding)(20)警告和禁止(Warningandprohibition)(21)勸告(Advice)(22)建議(Suggestions).態(tài)度(Attitudes)同意和不同意(Agreementanddisagreement)(24)喜歡和不喜歡(Likesanddislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定(Certaintyanduncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibilityandimpossibility)(27)能夠和不能夠(Abilityandinability)8(28)偏愛和優(yōu)先選擇(Preference)(29)意愿和打算(Intentionsandplans)(30)希望和愿望(Hopesandwishes)(31)表揚和鼓勵(Praiseandencouragement)(32)責備和抱怨(Blameandcomplaint)(33)冷淡(Indifference)(34)判斷與評價(Judgementandevaluation).情感(Emotions)(35)高興(Happiness)(36)驚奇(Surprise)(37)憂慮(Worries)(38)安慰(Reassurance)(39)滿意(Satisfaction)(40)遺憾(Regret)(41)同情(Sympathy)(42)恐懼(Fear)(43)憤怒(Anger).時間(Time)(44)時刻(Pointoftime)(45)時段(Duration)(46)頻度(Frequency)(47)時序(Sequence).空間(Space)(48)位置(Position)(49)方向(Direction)(50)距離(Distance).存在(Existence)(51)存在與不存在(ExistenceandNon-existence).特征(Features)(52)形狀(Shape)(53)顏色(Colour)9(54)材料(Material)(55)價格(Price)(56)規(guī)格(Size)(57)年齡(Age).計量(Measurement)(58)長度(Length)(59)寬度(Width)(60)高度(Height)(61)數(shù)量(Number).比較(Comparison)(62)同級比較(Equalcomparison)(63)差別比較(Comparativeandsuperlative)(64)相似和差別(Similarityanddifference).邏輯關(guān)系(Logicalrelations)(65)原因和結(jié)果(Causeandeffect)(66)目的(Purpose).職業(yè)(Occupations)(67)工作(Jobs)(68)單位(Employer)10附錄4話題項目表.個人情況(Personalinformation).家庭、朋友與周圍的人(Family,friendsandpeoplearound).周圍的環(huán)境(Personalenvironments).日?；顒?Dailyroutines).學校生活(Schoollife).興趣與愛好(Interestsandhobbies).個人感情(Emotions).人際關(guān)系(Interpersonalrelationships).計劃與愿望(Plansandintentions).節(jié)假日活動(Festivals,holidaysandcelebrations).購物(Shopping).飲食(Foodanddrink).健康(Health).天氣(Weather).文娛與體育(Entertainmentandsports).旅游和交通(Travelandtransport).語言學習(Languagelearning).自然(Nature).世界與環(huán)境(Theworldandtheenvironment).科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)(Popularscienceandmoderntechnology).熱點話題(Topicalissues).歷史與地理(Historyandgeography).社會(Society).文學與藝術(shù)(Literatureandart)11附錄5詞匯表Aa(an)artabandonvabilitynableaabnormalaaboardprepabolishvabortionnaboutad&prepaboveprep,a&adabroadadabruptaabsencenabsentaabsoluteaabsorbvabstracta&nabsurdaabundantaabusevacademica&nacademynacceleratevaccentnacceptvaccessn&vaccessibleaaccidentnaccommodationnaccompanyvaccomplishvaccountnaccountantnaccumulatevaccuracynaccurateaaccusevaccustomedaachev&nachievevachievementnacidaacknowledgevacquaintancenacquirevacquisitionnacrenacrossprepactn&vactionnactiveaactivitynactornactressnactualaacuteaADabbr12ad=advertisementnadaptvadaptationnaddvaddictedaadditionnaddressnadequateaadjustvadjustmentnadministrationnadmirableaadmirevadmissionnadmitvadolescencenadolescenta&nadoptvadorevadultnadvancev&nadvantagenadventurenadvertisevadvertisementnadvicenadvisevadvocatevaffairnaffectvaffectionnaffordvafraidaAfricanAfricana&nafterad,prep&conjafternoonnafterward(s)adagainadagainstprepagenagencynagendanagentnaggressiveaagoadagreevagreementnagriculturalaagriculturenaheadadaidn&vAIDSnaimn&vairnaircraftnairlinenairmailnairplanenairportnairspacenalarmn&v13albumnalcoholnalcoholica&nalgebranalikeadaliveaallad,a&pronallergicaalleynallocatevallowvallowancenalmostadaloneaalongad&prepalongsideadaloudadalphabetnalreadyadalsoadalternativeaalthoughconjaltitudenaltogetheradaluminium(Amaluminum)nalwaysadamv(be)a.m./am,A.M./AMabbramateuraamazevam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cityncivilacivilianncivilizationapvarifyvassnassicaassifyvassmateassroomawnayneanv&aeanernearaerkneveraickvimate22imbvinicnocknonevosea&adothnothesothingnoudnoudyaubnumsyacoachncoalncoastncoatncocoancoffeencoinncoincidencencokencolda&ncollarncolleaguencollectv21collectionncollegencollisionncolour(Amcolor)n&vcombn&vcombinevcome(came,come)vcomedyncomfortncomfortableacommandn&vcommentncommercialacommitvcommitmentncommitteencommonacommunicatevcommunicationncommunismncommunistn&acompanionncompanyncomparevcompassncompensatevcompetevcompetencencompetitionncompletea&vcomplexa&ncomponentncompositionncomprehensionncompromisevcompulsoryacomputern23concentratevconceptnconcernv&nconcertnconcludevconclusionnconcreteacondemnv22conditionnconductvconductornconferencenconfidentaconfidentialaconfirmvconflictnconfusevcongratulatevcongratulationnconnectvconnectionnconsciencenconsensusnconsequencenconservationnconservativeaconsidervconsiderateaconsiderationnconsistvconsistentaconstantaconstitutionnconstructvconstructionnconsultvconsultantnconsumevcontainvcontainerncontemporaryacontentlncontent2acontinentncontinuevcontradictvcontradictoryacontraryn&acontributevcontributionncontrolv&ncontroversialaconveniencenconvenienta23conventionalaconversationnconveyvconvincevcookn&vcookerncookiencoola24copyn&vcornncornerncorporationncorrectv&acorrectionncorrespondvcorrupta&vcostn&vcosy(Amcozy)acottagencottonn&acoughn&vcouldmodalvcountvcounterncountryncountrysidencouplencouragencoursencourtncourtyardncousinncovern&vcowncrashv&ncrayonncrazyacreamncreatevcreaturencreditncrewncrimencriminalncriterion(plcriteria)n24cropncrossn&vcrossingncrossroadsncrowdn&vcruelacryn&vcubencubicacuisinenculturencupncupboardncuren&vcuriousacurrencyncurriculumncurtainncushionncustomncustomerncustomsncut(cut,cut)v&ncyclevcyclistn25Ddad=daddyndailya,ad&ndamndamagen&vdampa&ndancen&vdangerndangerousadarev&modalvdarka&ndarknessndashv&ndatandatabasendaten&vdaughterndawnndayndeada25deadlinendeafadealndearadeathndebaten&vdebtndecadendecidevdecisionndeclarevdeclinevdecoratevdecorationndecreasevdeedndeepa&addeerndefeatvdefence(Amdefense)ndefendvdegreendelayn&vdeletev&ndeliberatelyaddelicateadeliciousadelightndelightedadelivervdemandvdentistndepartment(Dept.)ndeparturendependvdepositv&ndepthndescribevdescriptionndesertv&ndeservev26designv&ndesirev&ndeskndesperatea26dessertndestinationndestroyvdetectivendeterminevdevelopvdevelopmentndevotevdevotionndiagramndialvdialogue(Amdialog)ndiamondndiaryndictationndictionaryndievdietndiffervdifferencendifferentadifficultadifficultyndig(dug,dug)vdigestvdigitaladignityndilemmandimensionndinnerndinosaurndioxidendipvdiplomandirecta&vdirectionndirectorndirectoryndirtyadisabilityndisabledadisadvantagendisagreevdisagreementndisappearvdisappointv27disappointedadisasterndiscountndiscouragevdiscovervdiscoveryndiscriminationndiscussvdiscussionndiseasendisgustingadishn27disk=discndislikevdismissvdistancendistantadistinctionndistinguishvdistributevdistrictndisturbvdisturbingadivevdiverseadividevdivisionndivorcevdizzyado(did,done)vdoctorndocumentndogndollndollarndonatevdoorndormitory(dorm)ndotndoublea&ndoubtn&vdownprep&addownloadn&vdownstairsaddowntownad,n&a28dozennDr=doctorndraftn&vdragvdraw(drew,drawn)vdrawbackndrawerndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed'-ed)n&vdressn&vdrilln&vdrink(drank,drunk)vdrive(drove,driven)vdriverndropn&vdrugndrumndrunkadryv&aduckndueadulladumplingnduringprepduskndustndustbinndustyadutyn28DVD=digitalversatilediskndynamicadynastynEeacha&proneageraeaglenearnearlya&adearnvearthnearthquakeneasta,ad&nEasterneasternaeasya29eat(ate,eaten)vecologynedgeneditionneditorneducateveducationneducatorneffectneffortneggneggplantneithera,conj&addernectvelectricaelectricalaelectricitynelectronicaelegantaelephantnseade-mailn&vembarrassvembassynemergencynemperornemployvemptyaencouragevencouragementnendn&vendingnendlessaenemynenergeticaenergynenginenengineernenjoyvenjoyableaenlargevenoughpron,a&adenquirynenterv2930enterprisenentertainmentnenthusiasticaentireaentrancenentrynenvelopenenvironmentnenvyv&nequala&vequalitynequipvequipmentnerasernerrorneruptvescapen&vespeciallyadessaynEuropenEuropeana&nevaluatevevenadeveningneventneventuallyadeveradeveryaeverybodyproneverydayaeveryoneproneverythingproneverywhereadevidencenevidentaevolutionnexactaexam=examinationnexaminevexamplenexcellentaexceptprepexchangen&vexcitevexcusen&vexercisen&v31exhibitionnexistvexistencenexitnexpandvexpectvexpectationnexpensenexpensiveaexperiencenexperimentnexpertnexplainvexplanationnexplicitaexplodev30explorevexportn&vexposevexpressv&nexpressionnextensionnextraaextraordinaryaextremeaeyeneyesightnFfacen&vfacialafactnfactorynfadevfailv&nfailurenfairlafair2nfaithnfalll(fell,fallen)vfall2(Am)=autumnnfalseafamiliarafamilyn32famousafannfancyn,v&afantasticafantasynfar(farther,farthest或further,furthest)a&adfarenfarmnfarmernfasta&adfastenvfatn&afathernfaultnfavour(Amfavor)nfavourite(Amfavorite)a&nfaxn&vfearnfeastnfeathernfederalafeenfeed(fed,fed)vfeel(felt,felt)vfeelingnfellownfemalea&nfencenferrynfe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