湖南省郴州市高一上學期期末質量檢測英語試題WORD版

郴州市2022年下學期教學質量監(jiān)測試卷高一英語注意事項：1.試卷分聽力、閱讀、語言運用、寫作四個部分，共10頁。時量120分鐘，滿分150分。2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號寫在答題卡和該試題卷的指定位置上，并認真核對答題卡上的姓名、準考證號和科目。3.考生作答時，選擇題和非選擇題均須作答在答題卡上，在本試題卷上答題無效?？忌诖痤}卡上按答題卡中注意事項的要求答題。4.考試結束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodotonight?A.Buysomebooks. B.WatchfootballonTV. C.Gotoabasketballgame.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inatheater. B.Inalibrary. C.Inaclassroom.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whyisthemanworried?A.Timgotlostinthemarket.B.Timalwaysgoesoutlatewithfriends.C.Thewomandidn’tarrivehomeontime.4.此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthemanwanttomove?A.Toliveinabiggerhouse.B.Togotoagoodschool.C.Tobenearhisoffice.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm. B.Aconcert. C.Alecture.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whyisthemanunwillingtotakeasubway?A.Itwon’tarrivedirectly.B.It’lltaketoomuchtime.C.It’stooexpensive.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Cancelhisbooking. B.Callataxi. C.Contactthehotel.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatdoesAlisondislikedoing?A.Meetingpeople. B.Typing. C.Answeringthephone.9.WhatdoesthemanadviseAlisontodo?A.Gointobusiness. B.Practicetyping. C.Getmoreeducation.10.WhatdoesthemanoffertodoforAlison?A.Helpwithherstudy.B.Introduceajobtoher.C.Findsomeinformationforher.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.HowdoesDavidlook?A.Anxious. B.Excited. C.Confused.12.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid’sbrother?A.Heisbadlyinneedofmoney.BHelostcontactwithDavid.C.HewillmovetoMexico.13.HowwillDavidsendthemoney?A.Throughthebank. B.ThroughWesternUnion. C.Throughthepostoffice.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhodoesJamesbuyagiftfor?A.Hisroommate. B.Hissister. C.Hisfather.15.WhatdoesJamessayaboutchoosingagift?A.It’sinteresting. B.It’sdifficult. C.It’seasy.16.WhatdoesLindathinkistheperfectgift?A.Somethingimpressive. B.Somethingdecorative. C.Somethinguseful.17.WhatisLinda’ssuggestionattheendoftheconversation?A.Refertothereceiver’slastbackpack.B.Choosethemostpopularcolor.C.Askthereceiver’sadvice.聽下面一段獨白,回答以下小題【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhendoesthebusleaveforNewcastle?A.Atabout7：00am. B.Atabout1：00pm. C.Atabout8：00pm.19.WherewillthelistenersstayforthenightinNewcastle?A.Inthetents. B.Inthehotel. C.Inthelocalfamilies.20.Whatwillthelistenersdoat9：00tomorrowmorning?A.Havebreakfast. B.Seebandsplaying. C.Makepreparations.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項。ASeewho’swinningawardsonthe2023AcademyAwardsrace,butnothingspeakstothe2023Oscarsracelikegoldenstatistics.BestPicture：TheFabelmansStevenSpielberg’slatestfilm,TheFabelmans,tumsouttobeadeeplypersonallookintoanotherkindofhole:hisownbiography.Becauseit’sSpielberg,it’sallbeautifully,meticulouslypictured,withmistyode(歌頌)tothepeoplewhoraisedhim.Themistburnsaway,though,asthemoviegoeson,inpartbecauseMichelleWilliamsgivessuchasuperiorperformance.BestDirector：SamMendesEmpireofLightiswrittenanddirectedbySamMendesandissetatthestartofthe1980sinEngland.OsearwinnerOliviaColmanplaysacinemaemployeenamedHilarywhobeginsaromancewithanewcolleague,Stephen,playedbyMichealWard.Ward’sStephenmustsettletherisingtideofracismthatdestroyedtheU.K.atthetime.BestActor：BrendanFraserFraserreturnstoleadingmanroleinthemovingpreviewforDarrenAronofsky’snewmovie,TheWhale,whichalsostarsHongChau,SadieSink,TySimpkins,andSamanthaMorton.Writtenbyplaywrighu(劇作家)SamuelD.Hunterasanadaptationofhis2013stageproductionofthesamename,TheWhaleisanexerciseinsympathyandrespect.BestActress：MichelleYeohThelegendaryMalaysianstaroficonicfilmslikeCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonandCrazyRichAsianshaswonanawardintheTorontoInternationalFilmFestival.Yeoh’sworkinDanielKwanandDanielScheinert’suniverse–hoppingEverythingEverywhereAllatOncehascollectedthebestreviewsoftheactress’career,withmanypraisingherasafront-runningracerfortheAcademy’sBestActress.21.Whichofthefollowingmoviesisbasedonitsdirector’sownexperiences?A.TheFabelmans. B.CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.C.TheWhale. D.EverythingEverywhereAllatOnce.22.WhoisthedirectorofEmpireofLight?A.StevenSpielberg. B.SamMendes.C.DarrenAronofsky. D.SamuelD.Hunter.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Alocalnewspaper.C.Acourseplan. D.Apoetrycollection.BDanibreathedinthefreshmountainair.ShehadtoadmitthatitwasbeautifulhereinColorado.SheandherparentswerehikinginRedRocksPark.ThelandscapeherefeltworldsawayfromVirginiawhere,untilrecently,theyhadlived.ThinkingaboutVirginiamadeallherhardfeelingsaboutthemovecomerushingback.Shemissedherfriends.HermomwastransferredtoColoradotobeaflightinstructorattheAirForceAcademy.Danihadbeengivingherparentsthecoldshouldereversince.Asshewaitedforherparentstocatchup,shelookedupattheblueskyandnoticedthecloud-likelines,evidencethatanairplanehadrecentlyflownoverhead.“Thatiswhywearehere,”shethoughtasawaveofpridewashedoverher.“ThisisMom’sdreamjob.”Sheknewthatshehadtostoppunishingherparentsforthemove.Daniheadedbacktoherparentsonthepath.Butshestoppedwhensheheardalowvoicesay,”Nosuddenmoves.”Whensheturnedaround,Daniwassurprisedtoseeaboyaboutheragestandingtherelookingasalarmedasshefelt.“Listen,”hesaid.Atfirst,Danicouldn’thearanything.Butthensheheardit.“Arattlesnake(響尾蛇)?”Danibreathed.RecognizingDani’sanxiety,theboyencouragedher.“It’sokay,”hesaid.Therattlingintensified,andnowDanisawabigbrown–and–yellowsnakeontheground.“Phew!”theboyletoutasighofrelief.“It’sjustabullsnaketryingtotrickus.Hewantstoconvinceushe’sarattlesnake,buthe’snotpoisonous.I’mJulian.Icanteachyouhowtowatchoutforallthedifferentwildanimalsouthere,ifyouwant.”“I’dlikethat,”Danismiled.“AndI’mDani.MyparentsandIjustmovedherefromVirginia.”Then,Dani’smomanddadappeared.DaniintroducedJuliantothemandsharedtheirlittleadventure.Thegroupcontinuedforward,Julianpointingoutlocalplantsandwildlife.Forthefirsttime,Danithoughtmaybethissuddenmovewasn’tsuchaterriblething.24.HowdidDanifeelaboutthemoveatfirst?A.Delighted. B.Upset. C.Surprised. D.Comfortable.25.WhatcanweknowaboutDanifromParagraph2?A.Shewantedtomovebackbyairplane.B.Shehadthesamedreamwithhermom.C.Shestoppedtopunishherparentsforthemove.D.Shewasregretfulforherpreviousbehavior.26.WhichoneistheinfluenceofDani’sexperiencewiththesnake?A.Itgaveherachancetorecognizedifferentwildanimals.B.Itmadeherafraidofrattlesnakeeversince.C.Itencouragedhertosharetheadventurewithherparents.D.Ithelpedherrealizethatthesuddenmovewasnotbad.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DoastheRomansdo.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Changescanbedifficultbutrewarding.D.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.CThegojiberry(枸杞),whichhasbeenpartofChineseculture,isnowbeingviewedasoneofthehottestsuperfoodsavailabletoday.Thissmallberryisthoughttohaveanti–ageingpowersandhasachievednewfoundglobalstandingasasuperfood.TheChinesecallitthegojiberryorwolfberry.Thegojiberry,whichispackedwithVitaminC，isviewedasafruit.China’sloveofthegojiberrydatesbackhundredsofyears.Athome，Chinesemenandwomenwillputdriedgojiberriesoverhomemadechickentogivethemselvesavitaminincrease.Thegojiberryisalsoviewedasaherb(藥草).Itisbelievedbydoctorstoimproveliverandkidney(肝臟和腎臟)function.However,therearecertaintimeswhendoctorswillnotadviseitsuseasitmayexacerbateapatient’scondition.“Ifapersonhasafeverorsorethroat,Iwouldsuggestpatientsstoptakinggojiberriesduringthatperiodoftime,”aChinesedoctorsaid.Asia’syoungergenerationshaveacceptedthegojiberry,butaretryingitintheirownways.Forexample,membersofGenZ(零零后一代)arenowbuy“wellnesskettes(養(yǎng)生壺)”fortheirgojiberrytea.TheirparentsrecognizetheseastraditionalsoupkettlesthathavebeenrepackagedbybrandssuchasBuydeemandturnedintoamoreInstagram–worthyshadeofpink.A2019studyonGen7.inChinashowedthatthisgenerationseeslivingahealthylifeasakeypriority,evenovermoneyandpersonalenjoyment.Theberryhasalsobecomepopularwithinternationalconsumers.Attractedbythesuperfood,whosepopularitycomesonthebackoftheglobalawarenessofitsmedicalvalue,peopleintheWestarepayingupto$10forapackageoftheberries,aroundthreetimesthepriceinChina.28.What’sthefunctionofgojiberry?A.Itcantreatacold.B.Itmakeshomemadechickenmoredelicious.C.Itdoesgoodtotheliverandkidney.D.Itcanbringdownafever.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Worsen. B.Skip. C.Prevent. D.Awaken.30.WhyistheexampleofGenZmentionedinparagraph4?A.ToproveAsia’syoungergenerationsvaluegojialot.B.Toarguethetraditionalsoupkettlesarebetterthan“wellnesskettles“.C.ToconfirmtheimportanceofsuchbrandsasBuydeem.D.ToshowworriesfromtheparentsofGen7.31.Whyisgojiberrysopopulararoundtheworld?A.BecauseitismuchcheaperintheWest.B.Becauseithasanattractiveappearance.C.Becauseithasalonghistory.D.Becauseithasmedicalvalue.DSchoolsacrossBritainarebeingaskedtotakepartinaresearchprojectknownasTeensleeptostagger(錯開)theirstarttimestosuitthedifferentbiologicalclocksofchildren,with10-year-oldsstartingat9amand15-year-oldsstartingat10am.Scientistsbelievethatthebody’scircadianrhythm(生理節(jié)律),whichdeterminessleep-wakepatternsover24-hourperiods,varieswithachild’sageandthatanearlierschoolstarttimeforallstudentsisnotinthebestinterestsofolderchildren.“Theresearchprojectwillsignup100schoolsaspartofthebiggeststudyyetintotherolethatschoolstarttimesplayinthehealthofstudents,”saidPaulKelleyoftheUniversityofOxford.“Thenaturalchangeinthebiologicalclocktolaterinthe24-hourcycleisparticularlyobviousinthe14to24agegroup.Thechangeinthebiologicalclockcontinuesinlatermiddleage,whenpeopleusuallygobacktothenaturallyearlierstarttimetheyfeltcomfortablewithwhentheywere10-year-oldchildren,”DrKelleysaid.“Bythetimeyouare18,19or20youaresufferingonaveragetwohoursofsleeplossadayandthatisincreasingsothatattheendoftheweekyouhavesuffered10hoursofsleeploss.Ithasahugelydamagingimpactonthebody,”DrKelleytoldtheSeienceFestivalinBradford.“Studentslosemoresleepthandoctorsworkinga24-hourshiftduringeveryschooloruniversityweek...Schoolsarestartingatanytimetheychoose.Thereisnojustificationandnostudysuggestingthatstartingearlierisbetter,”hesaid.“Mostpeoplewakeuptoalarmsbecausetheydon’tnaturallywakeupatthetimetheygotowork,soweareasleep-deprived(睡眠不足)societyandthisagegroup,14to24,ismoredeprivedthananyothergroupofsociety,”headded.32.What’stheaimoftheresearchproject?A.Todeterminethesleephoursofchildren.B.Tosuitthedifferentbiologicalclocksofchildren.C.TochangethestarttimesoftheschoolsacrossBritain.D.Tostudytheinfluenceofschooltimesonstudents’health.33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightDr.Kelleyagreewith?A.24-year-oldsstartschoolthelatest.B.Theolderstudentsare,thelatertheystartschool.C.Thechangeinthebiologicalclockdoesn’thappeninlatermiddleage.D.Anearlierstarttimesuitsboththelatermiddleagegroupand10-year-olds.34.Whathasagreatbadinfluenceonthebody?A.Workonweekends.B.Thepressureofstudy.C.Moreandmoresleeploss.D.Theearlierschoolstarttime.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Schoolsalwaysstartearlier.B.Studentsaremostsleep-deprived.C.Studentsaremorestressedthandoctors.D.Sleepdeprivationhasbecomeaworldwideproblem.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheCovidpandemic(新冠肺炎疫情)hasmeantlotsofchanges.Ifyouareoneoftheluckyones,theworstchangeyouhaveexperiencedismoretimeinfrontofascreen.___36___Herearesomeexcellenttipstohelpkeepyoureyeshealthy.Takeabreakregularly.Manyofushavespentalargeamountoftimemovingfromonescreentothenext.Youreyes,likeallbodyparts,needcareandattentiontostayhealthy.___37___Ashortwalkthroughaparkmeansyoureyescanfocusonobjectsfurtheraway,givingthemabreak.Ifgettingoutsideisn’tanoption,expertssaythatthe“20-20-20“rulecanbeeffectivethroughawindowaswell.Thatmeanslookingatsomething20feetawayfor20seconds,every20minutesyoulookatascreen.Positionyoureyescorrectly.___38___Forbesteyehealth,makesureyourcomputerscreenisabout50-70cms,orarm’slengthawayfromyourface.Theheightofthescreencanmakeadifferenceaswell.Trytopositionthecenterofyourscreenslightlybeloweyeleveltodecreasediscomfort.Also,adjustthebrightnessofyourscreentomatchthelevelofsurroundinglightaroundyou.___39______40___Nosurprisehere.Yourbodyrequirespropernutrition(營養(yǎng)),oritcan’tdoitsjob.Youreyesincluded.Aspartofyourhealthydiet,choosefoodsrichinantioxidants,likeVitaminsAandC;foodslikegreenvegetablesandfish.Manyfoods—especiallyfattyfish,suchassalmon—containessentialomega–3fattyacidsthatareimportanttothehealthofeyes.A.Fatforeyehealth.B.Keepyoureyesclean.C.Thatisnotgoodforyoureyes.D.Goodnews,eyecareisfairlysimpleandfree.E.Whilesomepartsarereplaceable,youonlygetone.F.Eachofthesesmalltouchescanhelptakethetirednessoffyoureyes.G.Manyofuscauseourowndiscomfortbynotcorrectlysettingupourscreens.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下而短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I’dspentmostofhighschoolstrugglingwithchronic(慢性的)illness.Foralmostthreeyears,Ibouncedbetweenhometutoringandshort-livedreturnstoschool.“Idon’twanttobeinthis___41___anymore,”Itoldmymom.OnenightMomcamehomewithayellow___42___andplaceditinmyhands.Onthefrontwasa___43___entitled“Don’tQuit”.“Iwantyoutoreadthis,”saidMom.Thepoemwasfullof___44___wordsaboutovercomingchallengesanditwas___45___forme.Aftereachandeverystanza(詩節(jié))therefrain(疊句)almostsangtome“Don’tQuit.”SlowlyoverthenextfewdaysIbeganto___46___insidethatjournal.WritinghadbeenmypassionandsomehowMomknewthecomfortI’dfindthroughmyown___47___.Inthepassingweekspoemsbeganto___48___betweenthelinedpagesandIbegantomakethesenseofthepain.InthedaysbeforetheInternet,___49___cameintheformofpenpals,namelyotherteenagers____50____fromchronicillness.I____51____alotoffriendswhounderstoodme.Ibegancompiling(編纂)thepoemswetraded.Then,itbecamealiterarynewsletter(簡報).Bytheyear’senditwasbeing____52____toadozenkidsjustlikemeacrossthecountry.Ibecame____53____becauseofthatnewsletter.Iwasnotaloserinmysituation.____54____,Inowhelpteenagers____55____illness.Itfeelsrightsomehow.41.A.school B.home C.body D.country42.A.pen B.newsletter C.card D.journal43.A.passage B.sentence C.poem D.notice44.A.inspirational B.tough C.normal D.professional45.A.perfect B.hard C.brief D.familiar46.A.look B.read C.write D.check47.A.pain B.stress C.illness D.words48.A.form B.lack C.update D.exist49.A.apology B.support C.pressure D.treatment50.A.acquiring B.suffering C.coming D.benefiting51.A.made B.forgot C.lost D.missed52.A.turnedout B.sentout C.figuredout D.broughtout53.A.anxious B.positive C.generous D.awkward54.A.Plus B.Moreover C.Thus D.Instead55.A.escape B.recognize C.fight D.ignore第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。I’myourprincipal,Mr.Xuatseniorhighschool.Ican’twait___56___(describe)toyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Thepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldfull___57___challengesbutwhenyourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoypersonal___58___(grow).Mostimportantly,yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential,___59___isyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.To___60___(full)realizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomake___61___mostofourschoolresources.Ofequalimportance___62___(be)goodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.Lastbutnotleast,alwayslookonthebrightside___63___neverlosehope,eveninmanydifficult___64___(situation).Youneedtomakeacontinuousefforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow,yetyoualoneareresponsiblefor____65____(realize)yourgreatpotential.Beconfident,doyourbestandmakeusproud!第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假設你是李華，你的好朋友Linda最近因為肥胖問題(obesity)而遭到同學的笑，為此她感到非?？鄲溃詫懶畔蚰闱笾?。請你用英語給她寫一封回信。要點提示：1.鼓勵她找回自信；2.給她提供幾個減肥小妙招；3.希望她盡快擺脫煩惱。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearLinda.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。7-year-oldTommyWilkinson’schildishdesiresgotthebestofhim.HeenviedhisbestfriendEricoverhisnewfancybicycle.Oneday,Tommygatheredthecouragetodemandthebicycle.Hisparentsrefusedhim.Buthisdad,PeterWilkinson,madeasuggestion:“Youcangetthebikeifyousaveupforit.”Withoutasecondthought,Tommydecidedtosetasidemoneyfromhisallowance(零花錢)everydaytoraisetheamountheneeded:$600.Everyday,thelittleboymadesureheplacedsomemoneyintohispiggybank.Afteralmosttwoyears,thedayfinallyarrived.“Finally!”Tommyjoyfullyshoutedashedroppedthepiggybanktothefloor.Insidewas$830!Morethanthe$600hewas