湖北省荊州市2021-2023年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編：短文填空

湖北省荊州市2021-2023年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編

短文填空2023年湖北省荊州市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題VD.短文填空。（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空（卜3個(gè)單詞）或根據(jù)音標(biāo)填詞。ZuChongzhiwasoneofthegreatestmathematiciansinancientChina.HewasbornduringtheNorthernandSoutherndynasties.FromayoungageZu41（teach）naturalscience,astronomy（天文學(xué)）,mathandsoon.Thelittleboywasinterestedinallofthesesubjects,42[i'spefoli]inmath.Zuwasbestknownforhiscalculation（計(jì)算）ofpi（兀）.Accordingtotherecordhedidallthework43（use）nothingbutwoodensticks.Ittookhimlotsoftimetoworkoutthevalue一44 3.1415926and3.1415927.Nooneatthattimewasable45（do）betterthanZu.Andnowtheachievementisstillpraisedbypeoplearoundtheworld.InordertorememberZu,somemathematicianssuggestcallingpi（iZuLvy\Zuwas46（succeed）notonlyinmath,butalsoinastronomy.Heworkedoutthatayearshouldbe365.24281481dayslongand47（create）theDarningCalendar.However,governmentofficialsatthattimedidnotagreewithZu.Thegreatmathematicianneversawhiscalendarput48use.Almosttenyearsafterhis49（die）,thenewcalendarwasfinallyaccepted.Zuwasaninventor,too.Heoncemadeavehicle（車輛）whichearnedapointer（指針）.Nomatter50thevehicleturned,thepointeralwayspointedtothesouth.2022年湖北省荊州市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題五、綜合填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空（1-3個(gè)單詞）或根據(jù)音標(biāo)填詞。Lucyisalittlegirl.Shelovesallanimals-fromrabbitsandtortoises41cats.Lastsummer,she42（send）tolivewithhergrandparentsinthecountryside.Lifeinthecountrysidewas43（peace）.However,onedayafterlunch,Lucyshoutedloudlyfromthekitchen.Grandmahurriedintothekitchen.Shethoughttheremusthavebeen44accident.Instead,thelittlegirlwasstandingonthediningtable.Shelookedscared,pointingtowardsthecorner.“Whatisit?”askedGrandma.“Asmallmouse!”criedLucy.Grandma45/smalId/.AsGrandmabroughthergranddaughterdownfromthetable,sheasked," 46doyoufearasmallmousesomuch?Don'tyoulikeallanimals?”“Ijustcan'thelpit.EachtimeIseeamouseIwant47(shout).Idon9tlikethewayitlooksJLucyanswered.Grandmasaid,“Oh,thafsnotverynice.Theseanimalscannotchangethewaytheylook,canthey?”“WhenIwasalittlegirl,therewasawar,“Grandmacontinued."We'renotallowedtoplayoutonthestreets.Watching48(mouse)wasfunandhelpedmeforgetaboutmytroubles.Anditturnedoutthattheywereexcellentteachers.Theyshowedmehowtowalk49(quiet).SoIwasabletovisitmyfriendswholivedacrossthestreet.Ialsolearnedhowtohide50 (I)fromsoldiersandavoidproblems79Lucywassurprised.'Terhaps9^^shesaid,"Asmallmouseisnotsobadafterall/52021年湖北省荊州市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題VIL短文填空，(共10分，每小題1分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式HaveyouheardoftheChineseidiomHtaolimantianxian?nTaoli"referstopeachandplumtrees.Peachandplumtreesareusedasametaphorforanumberofstudents.Oneofthe(61)(happy)thingsthatcanhappentoateacheristoseehisorherstudentsgrowuptobeproductivemembersofsociety.Youmaywonder:whyarestudents(62)(compare)tothesetwotypesoftrees?Itactuallycomes63anancientsoyaboutZizhi,anofficerwholivedinthestateofWeiduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Asateacher64 (he),Zizhihadtoleavehiscountry65hewasnotwelllikedbytheemperoratthetime.66(make)aliving,heopenedaprivateschoolandstartedtoteachstudents.Zizhioftengavehisstudentssome67(advice).”Youshouldbecome_68_usefulpersonandworkhardtobenefit(有益于)society,justlikewhenthepeachandplumtreesbloomandyieldfruit(開(kāi)花結(jié)果),"hesaid.Withthe69(teacher)wordsintheirminds,manyofZizhi'sstudentswenttodifferentplacesaroundthecountryandachievedthingsgreatlyalongtheway.Theyplantedmanypeachandplumtreestoshowtheirthankstotheirteacher.Later,whenZizhi70 /'trsevld/aroundthecountryandsawhisstudentsandthetreestheyhadplanted,hewasverypleased.答案:2023年湖北省荊州市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題【答案】41.wastaughtespeciallyusing44.between45.todo46.successfulcreatedinto49.death50.how【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了祖沖之是一個(gè)偉大的數(shù)學(xué)家，他從小就對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)有獨(dú)特的天賦，以及他的生平介紹。[41題詳解】句意：從很小的時(shí)候起，祖沖之就被教授自然科學(xué)、天文學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)等等。分析句子可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí):主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為wasdone。故填wastaughto【42題詳解】句意：這個(gè)小男孩對(duì)所有這些科目都感興趣，尤其是數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)/I'spe；。出可知是especially“尤其”。故填especially。[43題詳解】句意：根據(jù)記錄，他做所有的工作都只用木棍。根據(jù)"hedidallthework…nothingbutwoodensticks.”可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)。故填using?！?4題詳解】句意：他花了很多時(shí)間計(jì)算出這個(gè)數(shù)值——介于3.1415926和3.1415927之間。根據(jù)“Ittookhimlotsoftimetoworkoutthevalue一...3.1415926and3.1415927.”可矢口,此處表達(dá)“在和之間“between…and…，固定搭配。故填between?！?5題詳解】句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)候，沒(méi)有人能比祖沖之做得更好。beabletodo“能夠做某事"，固定搭配。故填todoo【46題詳解】句意：祖沖之不僅在數(shù)學(xué)上很成功，在天文學(xué)上也很成功。根據(jù)“Zuwas…notonlyinmath,butalsoinastronomy.”可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞，作定語(yǔ)。successful“成功的”,形容詞。故填successfulo[47題詳解】句意：他計(jì)算出一年應(yīng)為365.24281481天，并創(chuàng)建了《大明歷》。分析句子可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故填created?！?8題詳解】句意：這位偉大的數(shù)學(xué)家從未見(jiàn)過(guò)他的歷法投入使用。根據(jù)“Thegreatmathematicianneversawhiscalendarput…use.”可知，此處指“投入使用"putintouse,固定搭配。故填into?！?9題詳解】句意：在他去世近十年后，新歷法終于被接受了。根據(jù)“Almosttenyearsafterhis…,thenewcalendarwasfinallyaccepted.”可知I,空處位于形容詞性物主代詞his后，應(yīng)填名詞，death“死亡”，名詞。故填death?！?0題詳解】句意：無(wú)論車輛如何轉(zhuǎn)彎，指針總是指向南方。根據(jù)"Nomatter…thevehicleturned,thepointeralwayspointedtothesouth.”可知，此處表達(dá)“無(wú)論車輛如何轉(zhuǎn)彎”，nomatterhow“無(wú)論如何"。故填how。2022年湖北省荊州市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題41.to42.wassent43.peaceful44.an45.smiled46.Why47.toshout48.mice49.quietly50.myself【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了Lucy在鄉(xiāng)下看到老鼠害怕，奶奶給她講了小時(shí)候跟老鼠學(xué)習(xí)的故事，Lucy就沒(méi)那么害怕老鼠了。.句意：她喜歡所有動(dòng)物——從兔子、烏龜?shù)截?。from…to表示“從???…到?????.:故填to。.句意：去年夏天，她被送到鄉(xiāng)下和爺爺奶奶住。she與send之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，根據(jù)“Lastsummer”可知描述過(guò)去的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wassent。.句意：鄉(xiāng)下的生活是安靜的。此空為形容詞作表語(yǔ)，peace的形容詞為peaceful,表示“安靜的故填peaceful。.句意：她想一定有事故。accident以元音音素開(kāi)頭，且此處表泛指，用an修飾。故填ano.句意:奶奶笑了。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空為smiled,表示“笑。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故填smiled。.句意：你為什么這么害怕小老鼠？根據(jù)"Don'tyoulikeallanimals?”可知奶奶知道孫女喜歡所有小動(dòng)物，詢問(wèn)她為什么害怕老鼠。故填Why。.句意：每次我看見(jiàn)老鼠，我都想喊。wantt。dosth表示“想要做某事"。故填toshout。.句意：看老鼠很有趣，幫我們忘記煩惱。此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表泛指，mouse復(fù)數(shù)為mice。故填mice。.句意：它們向我展示如何安靜走路。此空為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，quiet副詞為quietly,表示“安靜地故填quietly。.句意：我也學(xué)到了如何在躲藏官兵，避免問(wèn)題。hideoneself表示“躲藏”，主語(yǔ)是I,反身代詞用myselfo故填myselfo2021年湖北省荊州市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題【解析】happiest.考查形容詞。應(yīng)填happy的最高級(jí)，作為定語(yǔ)，表示"最高興(幸福)的”。句意：對(duì)一個(gè)老師來(lái)說(shuō)，可能發(fā)生的最高興的事情之一是看到自己的學(xué)生成長(zhǎng)為對(duì)社會(huì)有用的人。故填pared.考查動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞compare是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填compare的過(guò)去分詞,構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即本句是be