高三英語晚自習(xí)限時訓(xùn)練

高三英語晚自習(xí)限時訓(xùn)練一、閱讀理解AParisisthemostwoodedcityinEurope,andaroundonequarterofitsareaistakenupbyparks,gardensandothergreenspaces.JardindesPlantes:over28hectaresThisimpressivebotanicalgardenishometofourmuseums,includingtheNaturalHistoryMuseum,whichhousesavarietyofAfricananimals.Thegardensthemselvesboastthousandsofspeciesofplants.Thisisalovelyplacetorelaxandexplorethebeautifulsurroundings.ParcdesButtes-Chaumont:over24hectaresIfyouwanttogetoffthetouristtrailandhangoutwithtrueParisians,thisparkistheperfectspotforarelaxingpicnicoraleisurelywander.Itisinthe19thdistrictandisoneofthelargestparksinParis.Crossitslakeonthesuspensionbridge,oradmirethewaterfallsandattractivetemples.JardinduLuxembourg:over25hectaresThesebeautifulgardenswerefirstlaidoutin1612asthegardensoftheLuxembourgPalace.Theyincludeageometricforest,FrenchandEnglishstylegardens,aswellasalargepond.Thereissomuchtoseeanddowithactivitiesespeciallyforchildren,suchasslides,ridesandpuppetshows,aswellasleisureandsportingactivitiesforadults.Thegardensarehometomorethanonehundredsculptures.LeParcdelaVillette:55hectaresThisurbanculturalparkissomuchmorethanjustaparkasitishometonumerousmusicvenues,exhibitionspacesandcafes.Itisalsohometonolessthan12gardens,whichallfollowdifferentthemes.ThePassengerGardens,forexample,whicharebuiltonwhatwasoncethesheepmarket,supportavarietyofecosystems,demonstratingtheimportanceofbiodiversity.Whichgreenspaceprobablysuitsstudentswhoareinterestedinbotany?A.JardindesPlantes. B.ParcdesButtes-Chaumont.C.JardinduLuxembourg.D.LeParcdelaVillette.C.JardinduLuxembourg.D.LeParcdelaVillette.WhichisspecialaboutJardinduLuxembourg?A.Theyusedtoberoyalgardens.C.TheyfeatureAmericanstylegardens.B.D.A.Theyusedtoberoyalgardens.C.TheyfeatureAmericanstylegardens.B.D.TheyareParisianfavouritegardens.TheyhouseavarielyofAfricananimals.WhatcanvisitorsdoinLeParcdelaVillette?A.Visitingmuseums.B.Attendingconcerts.Watchingpuppetshows.C.Admiringwaterfalls. D.Watchingpuppetshows.BAteamofresearchersatETHZurichhastheperfectlong-lastingsolutiontoourfogproblem.Theyhavedevelopedaverythinandgold-basedtransparentcoating（涂層）thatcanconvertsunlightintoheat,whichcanbeappliedtoglassandothersurfacestopreventthemfromfogging.Thespecialcoatingisdevelopedusingtitaniumoxideandgoldparticles.Itselectivelyabsorbsinfraredradiations（紅夕卜線照射）fromthesunlightandcreatesaheatingeffectthatispowerfulenoughtokeepfogawayfromthesurfaceofanobject.Thecoatingbasicallyemploysheattostopfogging.Thecoatingabsorbsalargepartoftheinfraredradiation,whichcausesittoheatup-byupto8℃.Previously,productslikeanti-foggingsprayscreateaverythinfilmofwateronthesurfacetoremovefog.Theproblemwithsuchsurfacesispollution.Alongwithwater,thespraysalsoattractdirt,dust,oil,andvariousotherdirtysubstances,andjustalittledirtonthesurfacemakesituseless.However,thenewcoatingrepels（排斥）water.Furthermore,thecoatingissignificantlythinner,whichmakesitmoretransparentaswellasflexible.Itisheatedpassivelyandrequires,duringdaytime,noadditionalenergysource.Goldmightbeexpensive,buttheresearchersstressthattheircoatingrequiressolittlethatthematerialcostsremainlow.Theircoatingisproducedwithstandardizedandreadilyscalablemethods,allcost-effectively.However,althoughthisproductcanworkatverylowlevelsofsolarirradiation,itdoesrelyonacertainamountoflight.Theresearcherswilldevelopthecoatingfurtherforotherapplications.Intheprocess,theywillexaminewhetherothermetalsworkjustaswellasgold.Thereisnoneedtofear.However,thiswouldcauseacarorabuildingtoheatupmoreinthesummer.Theresearchershavealreadyfiledapatent.Hopefully,thisgroundbreakingproductwillsoonbeavailableonthemarket.；Howdoesthenewcoatingworktoremovefog?Byreflectingpartofsunlightselectively.Bykeepingcoolairawayfromtheobject.Bycreatingathinfilmofwateronthesurface.Byabsorbinginfraredradiationstoheatthecoating.；Whydoestheauthormentionpreviousanti-foggingproducts?Tostresstheadvantagesofthenewcoating.Tointroducetheinspirationbehindthenewcoating.Toprovethedifficultyofcreatinganti-foggingproducts.Toexplainthereasonfortheanti-foggingcoatingbeingpopular.；Whatisthelimitationofthenewcoating?A.Itisconsiderablyexpensive.Itdependsonsunlighttowork.Ittakestoomuchtimetoproduce.D.Itisdifficulttocleanandmaintain.；Whatdotheresearchersplantodonext?Applyforapatentfortheinvention.Developtheproductformorepracticaluses.Exploretheenvironmentalimpactofthecoating.Seekacheapermaterialasanalternativetogold.CAnexhibitionofvividphotographsandarestoreddocumentarygivefreshinsightintotheAntarcticexplorer,whodiedacenturyago.Onehundredyearsago,theleaderofthelastgreatexpeditionoftheheroicageofpolarexplorationdiedfromaheartattackashisship,Quest,headedforAntarctica.TheannouncementofthedeathofErnestShackletonon30January1922wasgreetedwithanoutpouringofnationalgrief.Thiswastheman,afterall,whohadsavedtheentirecrewofhisshipEndurance一whichhadbeencrushedandsunkbyicein1915一bymakingadaringtripinatinyopenboatover750milesofpolarseatoraisethealarmatawhalingstationinSouthGeorgia.ItremainsoneofthegreatestrescuestoriesofmodernhistoryandledtotheidolisingofShackletonintheUnitedKingdom,areputationthatsurvivedundamagedfortherestofthecentury.AshiscontemporaryRaymondPriestley,thegeologistandAntarcticexplorer,laterputit:"Whendisasterstrikesandallhopeisgone,getdownonyourkneesandprayforShackleton.Andhereandnowin2022,hisdeathisbeingmarkedwithanelaboratelyillustratedexhibition-Shackleton'slegacyandthepowerofearlyAntarcticphotography-whichopensattheRoyalGeographicalSociety(RGS),andwhichincludesarangeofimagesandartefactsfromhisexpeditions.Additionally,adigitallyremadeversionofSouth,adocumentaryfilmofShackleton's1914-16Enduranceexpedition,isbeingscreenedattheBritishFilmInstitute.Thefilmandmostoftheexhibition'sfinestimagesarethehandiworkofFrankHurley,whosailedwithShackletonandwhowasoneofthe20thcentury9sgreatestphotographersandfilm-makers.BothfilmandexhibitionfeaturestrikingcameraworkandprovidevividaccountsofthehardshipsthatShackletonandhismenenduredastheyheadedofftoexploreAntarctica.Evenafterhesurvivedthegreatexpedition,hestilllongedforanothertriptoAntarctica,andafterlongnegotiationssetsailinQuest,fromEngland,withtheaimofcircumnavigating(環(huán)航)Antarctica,Shackletonwasbynowveryillandhadsufferedatleastoneheartattack.On2January1922,hewroteinhisdiary:"Igrowoldandtiredbutmustalwaysleadon.^^Threedayslaterhehadamajorheartattackanddiedafewhourslater.HeisburiedonSouthGeorgia,sceneofhisgreatesttriumph."Shackletonwasaninspirationalleader.Hehadaninnatesenseofwhatwaspossibleandachievable.Healsohadahugepersonalitybutledbyexample.Atthesametime,hewassensitivetotheneedsoftheindividualshewasleading.Forexample,afterEndurancebrokeup,hismenhadlosttheirprotectionandshelter.Theirsocialfabrichadbeendestroyed.Therewouldhavebeendisagreement.YetShackletonsucceededinkeepingthemtogetherandmadesuretheysurvived.PeoplewereovercomewithgriefwhenErnestShackletondiedbecause.itwasahugepitythatsuchabraveexplorershouldhavediedfromaheartattackB.hewasthemanthatwroteaboutoneofthegreatestrescuestoriesofmodernhistoryC.hecametohisentirecrew'srescueandsymbolisedhopeinextremecircumstancesD.therewasnoonetopraytoanymorewhendisastercameandtherewasnohope9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexhibition?A.ItpresentsShackleton's1914-16EnduranceexpeditionwithpowerfulAntarcticphotos.Itcelebratesthe100thanniversaryofthegreatexplorerErnestShackleton'sbirth.C.Itconsistsofvividphotographs,artefacts,anddocumentariesofErnestShackleton.D.ItiscreatedbyFrankHurley,whowitnessedShackleton'sheroicactswithhisowneyes.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutErnestShackletonaccordingtothepassage?A.HewastheleaderofaheroicexplorationtotheSouthpole,whodiedfromaheartattackoffshore.HesavedthecrewmembersofthesunkenEndurancebytravellingtoraisethealarminatinyboat.HeisuniversallyrecognisedasthegreatestAntarcticexplorerwhohasenjoyedenduringfame.Hewasinspirational,practical,responsible,sensitivetowardshismen,buthadastrongcharacter.11.Whatdoes“Theirsocialfabrichadbeendestroyed."inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?Whattheyworewouldnotbeacceptedbyothersuponreturning.Theycouldnolongersocialisewithotherseveniftheywentback.Theshipcouldnotkeepthemtogethereveniftheysurvived.Theycouldnotfunctionsociallyastheyhadwhentherewasshelter.二、七選五閱讀Doyouwantlotsofsuccessinschoolandinyourfriendship?Ifyouwanttolearnhowtobalanceyourfriendshipandstudy,readon.Talkaboutyourgoalsforschool.Sharewhatacademicsuccesslookslikeforbothofyou.12Beforethesemesterstarts,sitdownanddiscusswhatyou'dbothliketoachieve.Sharetipsandtrickswitheachother.Exchangestudytechniquestolearnhowtobemoresuccessful.Maybeyouknowsomelearningmethodslikemakingalistofkeyideasandreviewingthemonehouraday.Chatabouthowyou'llbothtrytomasteryoursubjects.13?Remindeachothertotakeyourhealthseriously.Putyourwellnessaboveeverythingelsetosucceedinschool.14Getatleast8hoursofrest.Makesuretoeatnutritiousmealsthatwillkeepyouenergized.Whenyoutakecareofyourselves,you'Hbothreducestressandimproveyouracademicperformances.?15Rememberthatyoubothcanovercomeanychallengeswithenougheffort.Inordertogetthemostoutofyourstudies,keepa“growthmindset”,anoptimisticoutlookthatletsyouseeanydifficulttopicortaskasanopportunitytolearn.?Prioritize（優(yōu)先安排）examsandfinals.16Whenyouandyourfriendareinthemiddleofafinalsweekorhaveahugeassignmenttopreparefor,thatshouldcomefirst.Blockouttimesonyourschedulesthatneedallyourfocus.Keeppositiveattitudesaboutschool.Fightforanychallengesenthusiastically.Yourmethodswillbealwaysencouraging.Giveeachotherspaceduringmoreintenseperiods.It'simportanttobeclearaboutwhatyourgoalsare.You'lllifteachotherupandgetanextraedgeinclass.Soyoucanbothbeatyourbestphysicallyandmentally.三、完型填空WhenIwas13,Iclimbedmyfirstmountainnearmyhome.Iwasoverweightthenand17whenIreachedthetop.ButIlovedthe18 .Twoyearsago,myfriendMelOlsenandIdrovetoOregontoclimb11,240-footMountHood.Aswewenthigher,thetrail（山路）grew19andsteeper.Ataround9a.m.,wereachedanicestep.ConfidentIwassafe,Iputmyfull20onit.Suddenly,Ihearda21,andtheicebrokeoffthestep,rightundermyfoot.Inasecond,Ifellbackward.Soon,Icametoastoponaflatslope.I22mywholebody,feeling23thatIwasfine,exceptthatIwassufferingfromasharppaininmyleft24andcouldn'tmove.I25forhelp,andimmediatelyMelandotherclimberscametoassistmeandcalledMountainRescue.ThenIwasloadedintoa（n）26andtakentoahospital,27Istayedforfourdays.ThedoctorstoldmeitwouldbeayearbeforeIcould28again,butIwasbackonthetrailswithinsixmonths.Thefallhasmadememore29.Oneslip（滑倒）onamountaincanchangeeverything.Buttheexperiencealsomademe30asaperson.Sincetheaccident,I'veclimbedanother60mountains.I'mnotgoingtoletonefall31mefromdoingmyfavoritething.17.A.outofdangerB.outoftroubleC.outofbalanceD.outofbreath18.A.opportunityB.memoryC.challengeD.mountain19.A.widerB.flatterc.narrowerD.nearer20.A.bodyB.strengthc.footD.weight21.A.cryB.crackc.crashD.call22.A.calmedB.lookedc.testedD.checked23.A.fortunateB.satisfiedc.gratefulD.confident24.A.armB.shoulderc.legD.eye25.A.yelledB.askedc.beggedD.arranged26.A.carB.ambulancec.truckD.shelter27.A.whichB.thatc.whereD.when28.A.jumpB.movec.driveD.climb29.A.positiveB.cautiousc.frightenedD.anxious30.A.growB.developc.feelD.act31.A.protectB.banc.addictD.keep四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JakePinnick,nowa32-year-oldAmerican,hasbeenlearningmartialartsinChinafor12years.Atthe32(begin)of2009,hechanceduponanacademyonthewebsite,whichwasofferingafive-yearprogramforforeigners.Feelingthatwouldbeabeneficialexperience,hedecidedtohaveatry.InMay2010,heflewtoWuhan33headedstraighttoWudangmountains.Afterfinishinghistrainingin2018,Pinnick34(stay)tohelpteachhisownclassesthere.Heusuallygetsupat5:30am,practicestaichifrom6to7amandthengives35(instruct)tokungfustudentsintwosessions.Whenthenightfalls,hewillsharehisunderstandingofWudangkungfuand 36(tradition)Chinesecultureonline.Inadditiontomartialarts,PinnickhasexposedhimselftoChineseculture.Hehasalsotakenthetimetolearnthebambooflute.Thefoundationofmartialartshashelped37(he)alotinplayingthebambooflute,bothof38requireconstantbreathcontrol.Now,Pinnickhasattracted39(near)1millionfollowersonsocialmediaplatforms.Whenitcomes40hisfutureplans,hesayshewillcontinuewithhismartialartsandmusicalskills,whilereachingouttoalargeraudiencethroughtrainingandhisbooks."I'dalsolike41(try)myhandontheofficialbamboofluteexams,andhopefullytakeupaprofessionalmusiccareer,“headds.五、讀后續(xù)寫42.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Afewyearsago,mywifeSuehadsomefairlyserioushealthproblems.Shehadsufferedsurgeryaftersurgeryandhadalsoputonweightforseveralyears.Dietshadnothelpedher.Onedaywesatdownanddrewupa“wishlist"ofthethingswewantedmostoutoflife.OneofSue'sitemswastoruninamarathon.Givenherhistoryandphysicallimitations,Ithoughthergoalwascompletelyunrealistic,butSuebecamecommittedtoit.Shebeganbyrunningveryslowlyaround.Everydaysheranjustalittlefartherthanshehadthedaybeforejustonedrivewaymore."WhenwillIeverbeabletorunamile?”Sueaskedoneday.Soonshewasrunningthree.Thenfive."Wecanchangeourselvesforthebetterandcauseourselvestopursueourmostpreciousdesireswithalmosttotalsuccess,“SuesaidandregisteredtorunintheSt.GeorgeMarathoninsouthernUtah.IdrovethemountainousroadfromCedarCitytoSt.George.Whenthemarathonbegan,IparkedthecarnearthefinishlineandwaitedforSuetocomein.Fivehourslater,itwasrainingsteadilyandthewindwascold.Severalcoldandinjuredrunnershadbeentransportedpastme,andIbegantopanic.TheimageofSue,aloneandcold,offtheroadsomewhere,mademesickwithworry.Thefastandstrongcompetitorshadfinishedlongago,andrunnerswerebecomingfewerandfewer.N