2019高考英語山東卷及答案1

最新資料推薦 2019高考英語山東卷及答案1絕密★啟用并使用完畢前2019年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（山東卷）英語本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共12頁，滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（共105分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor.A.whoeverB.wherever22.SorryImlate.Igotstuckintraffic..Youreherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.YouarewelcomeB.Thatsright23.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothofhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.themB.thatC.which24.Myfirstofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.A.expressionB.attention25.Itdoesntmatteryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.how1/17whetherC.what26.Georgereturnedafterthewar,onlythathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetoldB.tellingbeingtold27.HesmiledpolitelyMaryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.A.asB.ifC.unless28.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,heworkingonhisproject.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.started29.Beingabletoafforddrinkwouldbecomfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;theB.a;a30.Ifweadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldnthavebeensosuccessful.A.haventmadeB.wouldntmake31.Idontknowaboutyou,butImsickandtiredofthisweather..Icantstandallthisrain.A.IdontcareB.Itshardtosay32.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisentherewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.whenB.where33.Beyoucantexpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.A.reasonableB.confident34.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers.A.willleaveB.areleavingC.haveleft35.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope.A.providingB.provided 第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，最新資料推薦選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡將該項涂黑。Wheneverwehearaboutthehomeless,,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingWorld.Butthe36isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa37countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking38forthehomelessofBerlin,Germanyscapital.Theyfirst39onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere40onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,41atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingwerent42 .Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand43,saysRita.TheMullersdidnt44togivetheirphonenumbertoC.whateverD.howeverC.IhavenoideaD.NevermindD.whatC.satisfactionD.impressionD.whyD.toldD.thoughD.startsC.a;不填D.不填；aC.didntmakeD.hadntmadeC.SoamIIhopesoC.beforeD.untilC.creativeD.gratefulD.wereleavingC.havingprovidedD.providethestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita45therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways46toanyonewhocouldntfaceanothernightonthe3/17street.Thecoupleweresoon47alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto48donations.Today,overthirtycompanies49donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto50themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer51newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno52fortheirhardwork.Wefeellikeparents,saysRita,andparentsshouldnt53moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets54 .shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea55intheworld.36.A.resultB.truth37.A.traditionalB.developingC.typical38.A.preparationsB.houses39.A.beganB.met40.A.asleepB.alone41.A.broughtupB.setup42.A.enoughB.necessaryC.helpful43.A.fameB.freedom44.A.hesitateB.agreeC.pretend45.A.makesenseB.foundoutC.makesureD.workedout46.A.open B.crowdedC.noisyD.near47.A.costingB.wasting48.A.payforB.askfor49. A.completelyB.calmly50.A.advertisesell51.A.donatesB.producesC.designs52.A.permissionB.paymentC.direction53.A.borrowB.raise54.A.surprisedB.excited55.A.profitB.difference最新資料推薦decision第三部分:閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Naurusheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequenceothercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedontheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thewhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Aten-yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.Naurusrealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate（磷酸鹽）ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichisaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thecompany5/17beganminingthephosphate.Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine.Whenacompanystrip-mines,itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Stripminingtotallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblemtheirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2019,Nauruwasfinanciallyruined.ExpertssaythatitwouldC.reasonD.ideaD.wealthyD.suggestionsD.leftD.awayC.mealsC.calledC.acrossC.putasideD.gaveawayD.expensiveD.caringC.courageD.intendC.takingC.lookintoD.carryoutC.regularlyD.roughlyC.deliverD.spendingD.lendD.collectsD.supportD.expectD.amusedD.ruleC.saveC.tiredtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.56.Whatmightbetheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?A.To最新資料推薦seekhelpforNaurusproblems.B.TogiveawarningtoothercountriesC.ToshowtheimportanceofmoneyD.Totellaheartbreakingstoryofawar.57.WhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame?A.RichandpowerfulB.ModernandopenC.PeacefulandattractiveD.Greedyandaggressive58.TheecologicaldisasterinNaururesultedfrom.A.soilpollutionB.phosphateoverminingC.farmingactivityD.whalehunting59.WhichofthefollowingwasacauseofNaurusfinancialproblem?A.ItsleadersmisusedthemoneyC.Itsphosphateminingcostmuchmoney60.WhatcanwelearnaboutNaurufromthelastparagraph?A.Theecologicaldamageisdifficulttorepair.B.Theleaderswilltaketheexpertswordsseriously.C.TheislandwasabandonedbytheNauruansD.ThephosphateminesweredestroyedBOneofthegreatestcontributionstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations（弓|文）showinghowitwasused.Thiswas7/17ahugetask.,soMurraryhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericansurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.HegavehisaddressasBroadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,50milesfromOxford.MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenext17years,hebecameoneofthestaffsmostvaluedcontributors.Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.Soin1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylum（精神病院） fortheCriminallyinsane.MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywas最新資料推薦，completed.The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.61.Accordingtothetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary.A.cameoutbeforeminordiedB.waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteerC.includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurrayD.wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary62.HowdidDr.Minorcontributedtothedictionary?A.HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.B.Hesentnewspapers,magazinesandbookstoMurray.C.HeprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotationsD.hewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.63.WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?B.ItspenttoomuchrepairingtheislandD.Itlostmillionsofdollarsinthecivilwar.A.HewasshutinanasylumC.Hewasbusywritingabook64.Prof.MurrayandDr.Minorbecamefriendsmainlybecause.A.theybothservedintheCivilWar.B.TheyhadacommoninterestinwordsC.MinorrecoveredwiththehelpofMurrayD.MurraywenttoAmericaregularlytovisitMinor65.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDr.Minor?A.BraveanddeterminedC.Considerateandoptimistic66.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.9/17ThefriendshipbetweenMurrayandMinorC.MinorandthefirstOxfordEnglishDictionaryD.BroadmoorAsylumandispatients D.HedislikedtravelingB.HelivedfarfromOxfordB.CautiousandfriendlyD.UnusualandscholarlyCSanFranciscohasitscablecars.SeattlehasitsSpaceNeedle.And,Longviewhasitssquirrelbridge.Thebridge,whichhasattractedinternationalattention,isnowalocallandmark.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltin1963byalocalbuilder,AmosPeters,togivesquirrelsawaytocrossthebusyroadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcars.TheoriginalbridgewasbuiltoverOlympiaWayonthewestedgeofthelibrarygrounds.Beforethebridgewasbuilt,squirrelshadtoavoidtraffictoandfromtheParkPlazaofficebuildingwhereofficestaffputoutanuttyfeastforthesquirrels.Manytimes,PetersandotherswhoworkedinandnearParkPlazawitnessedsquirrelsbeingrunover.OnedayPetersfoundadeadsquirrelwithanutstillinitsmouth,andthatdayscoffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety.ThegroupofbusinessmencookedupthesquirrelbridgeideaandformedacommitteetoasktheblessingoftheCityCounci市政會）.丁八?Councilapproved,andCouncilwomanBessLaRivierenamedthebridgeNuttyNarrows.Afterarchitectsdesignedthebridge,最新資料推薦AmosPetersandBillHutchstartedConstruction,Theybuiltthe60-footbridgefromaluminumandlengthsoffirehose消防水帶）.Itcost1,000.Itdidnttakelongbeforereportsofsquirrelsusingthebridgestarted.Squirrelswereevenseenguidingtheiryoungandteachingthemtheropes.Thestorywaspickedupbythemedia,andNuttyNarrowsbecameknowinnewspapersallovertheworld.In1983,after20yearsofuse,Peterstookdowntheworn-outbridge.Repairsweremadeandcrosspieceswerereplaced.ThefadedsignwasrepaintedandinJuly1983,hundredsofanimalloversattendedthecompletionceremonyofthenewbridge.Petersdiedin1984,andaten-footwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridgeinmemoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.67.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltinorderto.A.offersquirrelsaplacetoeatnutsB.setupalocallandmarkC.helpimprovetrafficD.protectsquirrels68.Whathappenedoverthecoffeebreakdiscussion?A.ThecommitteegottheCouncilsblessing.B.ThesquirrelbridgeideawasbornC.AcouncilwomannamedthebridgeD.Asquirrelwasfounddead.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseteachingthemtheropesprobablymeansinthetext?A.passingthemaropewinterC.11/17Teachingthemalessonbridge.70.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthesquirrelbridge?A.Itwasreplacedbyalongerone.itwasrebuiltafteryearsofuse71.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmosPeters?B.DirectingthemtostorefoodforD.ShowingthemhowtousetheB.ItwasbuiltfromwoodandmetalD.ItwasdesignedbyBillHutch.A.Heisrememberedforhisloveofanimals.B.Hedonated$1,000tobuildthebridgeC.HewasamemberoftheCityCouncilD.Hewasawardedamedalforbuildingthebridge.DForthosewhoaretireddoingthelaundry,Samsunghasfoundananswer:awashingmachinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmartphoneapp(application).StrangethoughitmayseemmywifealreadydoesthatwasacommonresponseamongattendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)thisweekSamsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakersracingtoinstall安裝)alargenumberofinternet-connectedfeaturesinmachinesinanefforttomakethemsmart.Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.Thisyear,itsWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeused最新資料推薦asaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownersisatworkoronthebus.Samsungsaysitsnotjustsomethingnewtheappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses.Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout,youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhencomehome,soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo,saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrate（電價）varyingdependingonthetimeofday,morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney.Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdoenablelaziness.Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.72.WhatcanbeinferredfromthecommonresponseoftheattendeesattheCES?A.Themachinewillbeabigsuccess.B.theirwiveslikedoingthelaundry.C.Themachineisunrelatedtotheirlife.D.Thiskindoftechnologyisfamiliartothem.73.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines?A.TheycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashingB.TheycanbecontrolledwithasmartphoneC.TheyaredifficulttooperateD.Theyaresoldatalowprice74.13/17WecanconcludeformSamsungsstatementsthat.A.theappconnectionmakeslifeeasierB.itisbettertodryclothesinthemorningC.smartphonecanshortenthedryingtimeD.weshouldrefreshclothesbackathome75.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.ThelaundryshouldbefrequentlycheckedB.LazypeoplelikeusingsuchmachinesC.GoodtechnologiesalsocauseproblemsD.Televisionmayhelpdothelaundry.第II卷（共45分） 第四部分第一節(jié)閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答案卡相應的位置上（請注意76至79四個小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]AshleyPowersmotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,shewassurfingtheInternetregularly,butshecouldntfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.Andonedayshethought,IfIhadmyownwebsite,Idmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers.[2]So,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGoosehead.Shehad書面表達（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）noideahowbigasuccessitwouldbe,butthreeyearslater,thesitewasthemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!Itwasgetting100,0