重慶市某中學(xué)2020┄2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

第I卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanaskfor？A.Hotcoffee. B.Icedcoffee. C.Coldsoda.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttofind？A.Acellphone. B.Amap. C.Apark.3.Whywon’tthewoman’sboyfriendattendtheconcert？A.Hedoesn’twanttogo. B.Hecouldn’tgetaticket.C.Hehasotherplans4.Whywillthewomanstayhome？A.Towaitforacall. B.TowatchaballgameonTV.C.Tohavedinnerwithafriend.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？A.Applyforadifferentjob. B.Waitforanapplicationform.C.Filloutanonlineapplication.第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthepartyfor？A.Abirthday. B.Agraduation. C.Awedding.7.Wheredoestheman’scousinlivenow？A.InHouston. B.InNewYork. C.InDallas.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoestherunninggroupmeet？A.Attheriver. B.Attheuniversity. C.Atthepark.9.Howfardoesthewomannormallyrun？A.Onemile. B.Twomiles. C.Threemiles.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdayoftheweekisit？A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.11.Wherewastheman’sgirlfriendplanningtogotonight？A.Tothemovies. B.Toarestaurant. C.Tohersister’shouse.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Chefandassistant. B.Brotherandsister. C.Roommates.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whoisthemanplanningtovisit？A.Hissister. B.Hisaunt. C.Hiscousin.14.Whatisthemanconcernedabout？A.Thecostofflights. B.ThecosttotravelinParis.C.FindingahotelinMadrid.15.Whendoesthemanplantoleave？A.Intwoweeks. B.Inonemonth. C.Intwomonths.16.Whatadvicedoesthewomangive？A.Buyticketsearly. B.TravelonaSunday. C.Avoidsummervacation.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatwillbepainted？A.Somecars. B.Somelines. C.Theapartmentbuilding.18.Whichstreetmustbecleaned？A.DelawareAvenue. B.KentuckyRoad. C.NewJerseyStreet.19.WhattimedoesstreetcleaningbeginonThursday？A.At9：00inthemorning. B.At5：00inthemorning. C.At11：30inthemorning.20.Whenwillthepaintingbecomplete？A.OnSaturday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ACrystalCruises（乘船瀏覽）-LuxuryEveryDayWhatdoyouplantodothiswintervacation？Doyouwanttotraveloverthesea,experiencetheoceanwaveandenjoythewonderfulseaviews？Ifthat’swhatyouwant,comeandsailonaCrystalCruiseship.Wehavethreeships：TheCrystalQueen,TheCrystalPrincess,TheCrystalPalace.Comeandsailinluxury（奢侈）oncruisesaroundtheCaribbeanSeafor7or14days.Ourseven-daycruisecosts$2,000andourtwo-weekcruiseis$3,500.Atypicaloneweekcruise:DayOne—setofffromMiamiDayTwo—freedayinNassau,inTheBahamasDayThree—nearHaitiDayFour—visitPuertoRicoandAntiguaDayFive—freedayinBarbadosDaySix—freedayinPortofSpain,TrinidadDaySeven—traveltoCaracasDayEight—flyhome.Allfoodanddrinkisincludedinthepriceofyourcruise（exceptforwines）.Ourcruiseshipsallhaveacinema,afive-starrestaurant,atheatre,alibraryandagym.However,youhavetopayextramoneytoenjoythefilmsandplays.Ifyouprefertogoonacruiseinanotherpartoftheworld,wealsoorganizecruisesintheBalticSeaandtheMediterranean.Ourshipscarryover2,000passengersandwehavenearly600crewmembersinall.Socomeonboardtodayfortheholidayofalifetime!Callimmediately’msureyouwillenjoyyourluxurycruiseshipjourneyverymuch!21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext？A.Toofferinstructionsonhowtosailonacruiseship.B.Toadvertiseforwinterholidaycruises.C.Toshareanexperienceofasailingjourney.D.Togivesuggestionsontakingsummervacation.22.Whatdoweknowabouttheone-weekcruise？A.Youdon’thavetopayextramoneyforanything.B.ItisaroundtheCaribbeanSea.C.Itoffersashipjourneyhomeonthelastday.D.Itcostsbetween$2,000and$3,500.23.WhencantravelersvisitTrinidad？A.Onthefifthday. B.Ontheeightday.C.Onthesevenday. D.Onthesixthday.BGenerationsofAmericanshavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatagoodbreakfastisoneoflife’sessentials.Eatingbreakfastatthestartoftheday,wehaveallbeentoldagain,isasnecessaryasputtinggasolineinthefamilycarbeforestartingatrip.Butformanypeoplethethoughtoffoodasfirstthinginthemorningisbynomeansapleasure.Sodespitealltheefforts,theystilltakenobreakfast.Between1977and1983,thelatestyearforwhichfiguresareavailable,thenumberofpeoplewhodidn’thavebreakfastincreasedby33percent-from8.8millionto11.7million-accordingtotheChicago-basedMarketResearchCorporationofAmerica.Forthosewhofeelpainorguiltaboutnotearingbreakfast,however,thereissomegoodnews.Severalstudiesinthelastfewyearsindicatethat,foradultsespecially,theremaybenothingwrongwithnottakingbreakfast.“Goingwithoutbreakfastdoesnotaffectperformance,”saidArnoldE.Bender,formerprofessorofnutrition（營養(yǎng)）atQueenElizabethCollegeinLondon,“nordoegivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance.”Scientificevidencelinkingbreakfasttobetterhealthorbetterperformanceissurprisinglyinadequate,andmostoftherecentworkinvolveschildren,notadults.“Theliterature,”saysoneresearcher,Dr.ErnestoPollittattheUniversityofTexas,“ispoor.”24.Forthosewhodonottakebreakfast,thegoodnewsisthat______.A.themissingofbreakfastdoesnoharmtoone’shealth.B.severalstudieshavebeendoneinthepastfewyears.C.adultshaveespeciallymadestudiesinthisfield.D.eatinglittleinthemorningisgoodforhealth.25.Theunderlinedsentence“…nordoegivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance”inthe3rdparagraphmeans______.A.anyonewithoutbreakfastdoesimprovehisperformance.B.notgivingpeoplebreakfastimprovesperformance.C.peoplehavingbreakfastdoimprovetheirperformances,too.D.havingbreakfastdoesnotimproveperformance,either.26.Theword“l(fā)iterature”inthelastsentencerefersto______.A.stories,poems,plays,etc. B.writtenworksonparticularsubject.C.anyprintedmaterial. D.themodernliteratureofAmerica.27.WhatissuggestedbutNOTSTATEDbytheauthoristhat______.A.breakfastdoesnotaffectperformance.B.Dr.Pollittisengagedinresearchworkataninstitutionofhigherlearning.C.noteatingbreakfastmightaffectthehealthofchildren.D.ProfessorBenderoncetaughtcollegecoursesinnutritioninLondon.CInthelatterpartofthe20thcentury,childlaborremainsaseriousprobleminmanypartsoftheworld.Studiescarriedoutin1979,theInternationalYearoftheChildren,showedthatmorethan50millionchildrenbelowtheageof15wereworkinginvariousjobsoftenunderdangerousconditions.ManyofthesechildrenliveinunderdevelopedcountriesinLatinAmerica,Africa,andAsia.Theirlivingconditionsarecrudeandtheirchancesforeducationsmall.Thepoorincometheybringin,however,isnecessaryforthesurvivaloftheirfamilies.Frequently,thesefamilieslackthebasicnecessitiesoflife—adequatefood,decent（得體的、合適的）clothingandshelter,andevenwaterforbathing.Insomecountriesindustrializationhascreatedworkingconditionsforchildrenthatarecomparabletotheworstfeaturesofthe19th-centuryfactoriesandmines.InIndia,forexample,some20,000childrenwork16-hourdaysinmatchfactories.Child-laborproblemsarenot,ofcourse,limitedtodevelopingnations.TheyoccurwhereverpovertyexistsinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Themostimportanteffortstoeliminate（根除）child-laborabusesthroughouttheworldcomefromtheInternationalLaborOrganization（ILO）,foundedin1919andnowaspecialagencyoftheUnitedNations.Theorganizationhasintroducedseveralchild-laborconventions（規(guī)定）amongitsmembers,includingaminimum（最低）ageof16yearsforadmissiontoallwork,ahigherminimumageofspecifictypesofemployment,compulsory（強(qiáng)制的）medicalexaminations,andItdependsonvoluntaryobedience（服從）ofmembernations.28.Theuseofchildrenworkersisthemostserious______.A.inthelatterpartofthe20thcenturyB.intheInternationalYearoftheChildin1979C.inthepoorestandbackwardpartsoftheworldD.insomeareasofLatinAmerica29.Oftenchildrenhavetoworkbecause______.A.theycannotaffordtogotoschool B.theyareforcedtoworkbytheirparentsC.thereisnoorganizationtoprotectthem D.theyhavetoprovidefortheirfamilies30.AccordingtotheUNconventions,______.A.employersshouldprovidemedicalcareforchildrenworkersB.childrencannotbeemployedC.childrenshouldneverbearrangedtoworkatnightD.allcountriesshouldgivechildrenworkersregularphysicalexaminations31.Asfaraschildlaborisconcerned,inIndia,______.A.childrenworkersworkthelongesthoursB.theworkingconditionsforchildrenarereallyverybadC.mostchildrenworkersareemployedinmatchfactoriesD.therehasbeengreatimprovementintheworkingconditionsincethelastcenturyDThesingle,decisivefactorthatmadeitpossibleformankindtosettleinlastingcommunities（社區(qū)，聚居地）wasagriculture.AfterfarmingwasdevelopedintheMiddleEastinabout6500BC,peoplelivinginfamilyunitsdidnothavetobeonthemovecontinuallysearchingforfoodorhuntingtheiranimals.Oncepeoplecouldcontroltheproductionoffoodandbeassuredofareliablesupplyofit,theirliveschangedcompletely.Farmingwasarevolutionarydiscovery.Itnotonlymadesettlementspossibleandlaterthebuildingofcitiesbutitalsomadeavailableareliablefoodsupply.Withmorefoodavailable,morepeoplecouldbefed.Populationthereforeincreased.Thegrowingnumberofpeopleavailableformorekindsofworkledtothedevelopmentofnewsocialformations.Withmoreandmorefood,acommunitycouldsupportavarietyofworkerswhowerenotfarmers.Farmingintheworldoverhasalwaysrelieduponadependablewatersupply.Fortheearliestsocietiesthismeantriversandstreamsorregularrainfall.Thefirstgreatcivilizationsgrewupalongrivers.Latercommunitieswereabletodevelopbytakingadvantageoftherainyseasons.Alloftheancientcivilizationsprobablydevelopedinmuchthesameway,inspiteofafewdifferences.Asvillagesgrew,theproductionofmorenumerousgoodsbecamepossible.Clothcouldbewovenfromwool.Housesmadeofwood,brick,andstonecouldbeputup.Thescienceofmathematicswasanearlyoutcomeofagriculture.Peoplestudiedthemovementsofthemoon,thesun,andtheplanetstoworkoutseasons,Bydoingsotheycreatedthefirstcalendars（日歷）.Withacalendaritwaspossibletofindoutthearrivalofeachgrowingseason.Measurementoflandareaswasnecessaryiffieldwastobedividedaccurately.Measurementofamounts,forexample,ofseedsorgrainswasalsoafactorinfarmingandhousekeeping.Latermeasuresofvalueasmoneyexchangebecamecommon.AllofthemajorancientcivilizationsinMesopotamia,Egypt,theIndusValley,andChinaappearedinthe4thmillennium（千年）BC.Historiansstillargueoverwhichonecameintobeingfirst.ItmaywellhavebeentheMiddleEast.ThisplacereachesoutfromtheNileRiverinEgyptnorthwardalongthecoastofformerPalestine,theneastwardintoAsiatoincludeMesopotamia.Inthisareapeoplesettledalongtheriverbanksandpracticedfieldagriculture.Thiskindoffarmingdependedonthereproductionofseed,normallyfromgraincrops.32.Thefinalresultofthedevelopmentofagriculturewasthat______.A.anewsocialformationcameintobeingB.thepopulationincreasedslowly.C.avarietyofjobswereopentopeopleD.aconstantsupplyoffoodwascertain33.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothewriter？A.Clothmakingmarkedanimportantperiodinagriculturaldevelopment.B.Moderncitiesdevelopedoutoforiginallywealthiervillages.C.SocietiesinthepastindifferentpartsoftheworldgrewinsimilarwaysD.Mathematicshelpedcreatetheagriculturalsociety.34.Itcanbesafelyconcludedthat______.A.theearliestcivilizationfirstcameintobeingintheMiddleEast.B.thedevelopmentofagricultureplayedaveryimportantroleinhumanhistoryC.thedevelopmentofmathsplayedadecisiveroleinthebirthofmoderncitiesD.allancientcivilizationsaroundtheworlddevelopedinexactlythesameway35.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.therelationshipbetweenagricultureandsociety B.theoriginofagricultureC.theancientcivilization D.theimportanceofagriculture第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。TipstoIncreaseYourProductivity（生產(chǎn)力）Wanttogetmoredoneinyourday？ofcourseyoudo.36Thegoodnewsisthateveryonecanincreasetheamountoftasksaccomplish（完成）inaday.Herearesometipstohelpyouhaveamoreproductiveday.Makeaplanforyourday.Makesureyouknowhowyouwantyourdaytogoinadvance,evenbeforeyoustart.37Toworkbest,createthenextday’splanthenightbeforesothateverymorningyouspendtimeperforming,notplanning.Breaklargetasksdownintobitsaccomplishedeasily.Doyouhavealargeprojectthat’sjustsobigthatyoukeepputtingitoff？Ormaybeyou’rejustunsureofwheretobegin,soyouputitoff.38Therefore,youwillfeelasenseofaccomplishmentasyouchecktheitemsofyourlist.Alwayssetyourpriorities（優(yōu)先事項）.39Figureoutwhatmustbedone,dothatfirstandranktherestofyourworkaccordingtoimportance.Ifyoudon’tgettotheitemsattheendofyourlist,itwon’tbeabigproblem,andyoucandothemanothertime.40Ifyouarethemostproductiveinthemorning,that’swhenyoushouldhitithardanddoasmuchasyoucan.Ifyouworkbetterintheafternoon,takecareofsomethingslikeemailsinthemorningandthenaccomplishtheimportantprojectsintheafternoon.Keepontopofyourworkhabits,andyou’llbemoreproductive.A.Beawareofwhenyouarethemostproductive.B.Rewardyourselfifyouareproductive.C.It’simportanttoaccomplishthemostimportanttasksfirst.D.It’stoughtomeetdepressedpeoplewhoareproductive.E.Thiscanprovideyouaroadmapfortheday.F.Tostaycompetitiveinanyindustry,youneedtoimproveyourproductivity.G.Agoodwayistobreaktheprojectdownintomoremanageableones.第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答屬卡上將該選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。41.I’masbigashuman.Infact,Ilooklike______too.A.theone B.that C.it D.one42.LastyearourteamwenttoSeattleandwon______secondplace.Personally,Ithinktheteamthatwas______championcheated.A./,the B.the,the C.a,the D.the,/43.Weshouldemployeveryminutetoimproveourstudyand______forwhatwehavemissed.A.pickup B.lookup C.makeup D.giveup44.BythetimeIgraduate,I______inBashuSecondarySchoolforsixyears.A.willstay B.willhavestayed C.havestayed D.hadstayed45.Thereweremoments______wehadtoslowdownandgivethesituationasecondthought.A.where B.why C.when D.that46.______amazedtheNBAworldis______KobeBryantscored81pointsjustinonegame.A.That,what B.What,that C.That,that D.What,what47.Fashionisacompetitiveandhardbusinesswherepeople’sdesirefornewideasishard______.A.tobesatisfied B.tosatisfy C.tohavesatisfied D.satisfied48.Ihavebeenteachingfor27years,only______intheUSAasanAFSvolunteerforoneyear.A.towork B.working C.worked D.work49.Ididn’tknowwhatusehecouldmake______thedesktohelphimescapefromtheprison.A.of B.from C.into D.with50.Itwasn’tuntilMondaynight______weweretoldthatUnit5wouldbeexcluded（排除）.A.since B.when C.that D.before第二節(jié)、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Itwasacoldwinter’safternoon,Robertstoppedforamomentashecrossedthebridgeandlookeddownattheriverbelow.Therewerehardlyany51ontheriver.Nearthebridge,however,almost52below,therewasasmallcanoe（獨木舟）,withaboyinit.Hewasnotwearingmanyclothes,Robert53.Heshivered（打了個寒顫）andwalkedon.54heheardacry.“Help!Help!”Thecrycamefromtheriver.Robertlookeddown.Theboywas55thewaterandhiscanoewasfloatingaway,“Help!Help!”hecalledagain.Robertwasagood56.Takingoffhisclothes,hedivedintotheriver.The57watermadehimtrembleallover,58inafewsecondshereachedthe59.“Don’tbeafraid,”hesaidandstartedtoswimtowardstheriverbank,60theboywithhim.Butatthat61henoticedalargemotorboatunderthebridge.Therewereseveralpeopleontheboat,all62inhisdirection.Robert“Givemeahand,”heshouted64hegotneartheboat.He65intoarowoffaces.“It’sfunny,”hethought.“Theylookso66.”Silentlytheyhelpedtheboyintotheboatand67himinablanket.Buttheydidnotmoveto68Robert.“Aren’tyougoingtopullme69too？”Robertasked.“You!”saidoneofthemen.Robertnoticedthathewasstandingnexttoalarge70.“You!Why,weweremakingafilmandyouspoiledawholeafternoon’swork!Youcanstayinthewater.”51.A.fish B.boats C.waves D.sounds52.A.directly B.deeply C.certainly D.logically53.A.saw B.guessed C.said D.noticed54.A.Tillthen B.Bythen C.Justthen D.Sincethen55.A.on B.in C.within D.under56.A.guard B.soldier C.swimmer D.sportsman57.A.deep B.cold C.dirty D.cool58.A.but B.so C.and D.or59.A.canoe B.bank C.boy D.bridge60.A.dragging B.pushing C.holding D.catching61.A.place B.period C.moment D.second62.A.shouting B.seeing C.smiling D.looking63.A.decided B.went C.agreed D.promised64.A.while B.till C.for D.as65.A.turnedup B.hurriedup C.stoodup D.lookedup66.A.nervous B.angry C.excited D.afraid67.A.covered B.left C.placed D.threw68.A.save B.thank C.help D.wrap69.A.on B.out C.away D.off70.A.boat B.blanket C.camera D.screen第II卷第四部分 寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫 根據(jù)首字母或中文意思，填寫所缺單詞，每空限填一個詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）71.Itis______（普遍地）admittedthatBashuSecondaryschoolranksfirstinChongqing.72.Aredlampisoftenconsideredtobeadanger______（信號）.73.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,thehotelis______（廣告）inthelocalnewspaper.74.Heisbadlyillandhisonlychanceof______（生存）isahearttransplant（移植）.75.Itisagreat______（責(zé)任）butalsoagreathonorforacountrytobechosentohosttheOlympicGames.76.C______withAmerica,Chinahasalargerareaandpopulation.77.Onlybymeansofhardworkcanweturnourdreamsintor______.78.R______doeshecometotheclassroomattheweekend,butheperformswellintheexamination.79.Itisa______toknowthatheshouldbepresidentoftheinternationalcompany.Wehadthoughthewasjustanordinaryworker.80.Senioryearsarelikearacewhereyouc______againstyourselftoachievephysical,academic（學(xué)術(shù)的）andpsychological（心理的）growth.第二節(jié) 完成句子 根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全句子，每空限填一詞（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）81.____________mymemoryhasdevelopedsofastthat,likeanelephant,IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold.隨著時間的推移，我的記憶力發(fā)展得很快，我就象大象一樣，從來不會忘記告訴我的任何事情。82.____________thatyouallgetequalturnsintalkingtotheclass.確保你們都可輪到面對班上同學(xué)發(fā)言的機(jī)會。83.He____________playinanNBAclubbutnowheplaysinaCBAclub,locatedinShanghai.他以前在NBA大球，現(xiàn)在是上海一家人CBA俱樂部的球員。84.Inaway,moviesare____________violentcrimesanddrugabuses.某種程度上來說，電影導(dǎo)致了暴力犯罪的毒品泛濫。85.Messifeelslucky,____________theprestigiousclub,whichconsistsofoutstandingmana