甘肅省金昌市成考專升本2023年英語練習題含答案

甘肅省金昌市成考專升本2023年英語練習題含答案學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

5.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

13.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

17.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

21.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

22.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

23.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

24._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

26.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

27.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

29.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

30.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

二、漢譯英(20題)31.科學家了解人腦越多，他們不能回答的問題越多。

32.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,（不管她怎樣努力）.

33.（若不是意想不到的麻煩）,wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.

34.已經指出，他們的建議在某種程度上是合理的。

35.王教授，請您賞光束參加我們星期六的英語晚會好嗎?

36.A：打擾了。博物館在哪?

B：藝術博物館嗎?一直向前走，然后在郵局向右拐。

A：郵局?

B：是的，正前方那座白色大樓。

A：知道了。謝謝你。

37.假如你不喜歡游泳，你還是呆在家吧。

38.Shehurriedbacktoschool（怕缺課太多）.

39.瑪利過去除了咖啡什么都不喝.

40.這表需要擦油了。

41.（如果當時你穿了大衣）,youwouldnothavefeltcold.

42.有準備的人更容易抓住機遇。

43.他把事情一五一十地都跟老師講了。

44.不勝感謝貴方對此事的注意。

45.（經友好協(xié)商）,bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.

46.據說有些單親家庭的孩子生活很悲慘。

47.工廠和汽車排出的一氧化碳(carbonmonoxide)一類的氣體嚴重污染了大氣。

48.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,（也不想請他的親朋好友）.

49.這個地區(qū)有大量肉類供應，但新鮮水果奇缺。

50.這個問題可以在下次會議上討論。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

52.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

53.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

54.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

55.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

56.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

57.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

58.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

59.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

60.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.

第11題Heboughtthebook__________$20．

A.inB.underC.forD.above

62.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.

A．talking

B．totalk

C．talk

D．beingtalk

63.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

64.

65.

66.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.I______myworkbythistimeyesterdayevening.A.didB.woulddoC.haddone

67.——Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

——__________

A.No，thanks．

B.No．Goodidea．

C.Yes，please．

D.Yes．Betternot．

68.20.You______gohomenow.It'sgettinglate.A.wouldratherB.hadratherC.wouldbetterD.hadbetter

69.

70."Ilikethefilm．"

"________．"

A．NordoI

B．NeitherdoI

C．EitherdoI

D．SodoI

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentsdescribedinthepassage?

A.Todeterminehowmuchlivingspacearatneeds.

B.Toseewhathappenswhenratsliveinalimitedspace.

C.Toknowthelikelyeffectsofinadequatelivingspaceonhumanbeings.

D.Tofindouttherelationshipbetweenpopulationandlivingconditions.

72.Mostofususeourrighthands______theleftones.

A.aswellas

B.notsowellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.morebetterthan

73.PassageOneThehumorousstorymaybetoldtogreATlength，andmaywanderaroundasmuchasitpleases，andarrivenowhereinparticular；butthecomic(滑稽的)storyandthewitty(詼諧的)storymustbebriefandendwithapoint．Thehumorousstorycontinuesgentlyalong．theothertwoburst．

Thehumorousstoryisstrictlyaworkofan—highandDelicate(精美的)an-andonlyallartistcantellit；Butnoartisnecessaryintellingthecomicandwittystories；anybodycandoit．Theartoftellingahumorousstory—Imeanbywordofmouth，notprint—wascreatedinAmerica，andhasremainedathome．

Thehumorousstoryistoldseriously；thetellerDoeshisbesttohidethefactthathehim．selfevensuspectsthatthereisanythingfunnyaboutit；butthetellerofthecomicstorytellsyoubeforehandthatitisoneofthefunniestthingshehaseverheard，thentellsitwitheagerdelight，andisthefirstpersontolaugh．

Whenhegetsthrough，andsometimes，ifhehashadgoodSUCCESS。heissogladandhappythathewillrepeatthepointofitandglancearoundfromfacetoface，collectingapplause(喝彩)，andthenrepeatitagain．

Whichstoryhasnoparticularpoint?

A.Thehumorousstory

B.Thewittystory

C.Thecomicstory

D.Allthree

74.Theword“benevolent”(line3,para.3)means___________.

A.relevantB.kindC.seriousD.effective

75.WhatdidTimdoatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Heleftthehousequietly.

B.Hehadbreakfastathome.

C.Heleftanoteonthefreezer.

D.Heputasweaterinhisschoolbag.

76.

Thebesttitleforhispassageis______.

A.BadSeasons

B.SummerorWinter

C.TheWeatherinEngland

D.StrangeEnglishPeople

77.

Abackfireisstarted______.

A.behindaforestfire

B.aheadofaforestfire

C.onthesidesofaforestfire

D.allaroundaforestfire

78.WhydoesthewriterthinkitisfunnythatDameEdnaisreallyaman?

A.Becausemendon'tusuallygiveGladioli.

B.Becausemenshouldn'tdressup.

C.BecauseDameEdnaismorefamousthanBarry.

D.BecausenooneknowsBarryHumphries.

79.

Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.

B.Firecanbebothhelpfulanddangerous.

C.Firecanbumthingsandpeople.

D.Wemustbecarefulwithmatches.

80.根據以下資料，回答5~8題。

AfterManhasdreamedaboutflyingforalongtime．MichaelMoshierisadreamer．HeinventedtheSoloTrek.

TheSoloTrekhada120horsepowerenginewithtwinfans．Onlyonepersonflies．Asyouflyabovetheroofs,youleanalittleforward．Youcanseeeverythingunderyou．YouareflyinglikeSuperman.

MichaelMoshierlookedatthejetbeltandtherocketbeltthatwasdeveloped20-30yearsagoNothingevercamefromthem．Peoplestillcan'tfly.

Inventorshavetriedtomakeiteasyforpeopletofly．PaulMollerhasbeenworkingonhisflyingcarfor30years．Henowsaysitisreadyfortests．Itwouldtakeoffandlandvertically,go600milesanhour,anddeliver20milestothegallon．Acomputerwoulddotheactualflying．Hesaysitcouldbesoldnextyearforaboutamilliondollars.

NASAisworkingwithMoshiertohelpdevelophisflyingmachine．Thefirstusersarelikelytobemilitary.

It'sbeen50-yearssinceRobertFultoninventedhisairphibian,aflyingcar．Itflew,andisnowintheSmithsonianMuseum.

Gettingdreamstoflyisnevereasy.

TheSoloTrekisabletoliftoffthegroundbyusing__.

A．asolarpoweredengine

B．engine-poweredtwinfans

C．largeflappingwings

D．rotatingblades

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

2.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

3.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

4.B

5.C

6.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

7.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據句意而定。

8.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

9.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

10.C

11.B

12.D

13.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

14.D

15.A

16.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

17.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

18.A

19.B

20.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

21.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

22.D

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

28.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

29.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

30.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

31.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.

32.howeverhardshetried

33.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble

34.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.

35.Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?

36.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.

37.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.

38.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

39.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee．

40.Thewatchneedsoiling．

41.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat

42.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.

43.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.

44.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.

45.Afterfriendlynegotiations

46.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.

47.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxideemittedbyfactoriesandautomobileshaveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles,haveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.

48.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends

49.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.

50.Theissuecanbediscussedatthenextmeeting.

51.observations

52.suspicion

53.regain

54.specialist

55.more

56.paid

57.regardless

58.enabled

59.relaxation

60.advantageous

61.C

62.Astopdoingsth．表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth．表示“停下來(開始)做某事”