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2020年湖南省衡陽市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試卷

英語

I.聽力技能(共一個(gè)部分,15小題,計(jì)15分)

對(duì)話理解.根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題.聽下

面五段對(duì)話,每聽完一段對(duì)話,回答一個(gè)小題.

1.Whoisreading?

A.Lily.

B.Tom.

C.Lucy.

2.Whatistheweatherlike?

A.Sunny.

B.Snowy.

C.Rainy.

3.HowdidBillycometoschoolyesterday?

A.Bybike.

B.Bybus.

C.Bysubway.

4.WhatdoesMarylikebest?

A.Pizza.

B.Sushi.

C.Friedrice.

5.WhatwillthewomanhavetodonextFriday?

A.Haveaclass.

B.Haveameeting.

C.Giveaspeech.

聽第六段對(duì)話,回答6--7小題.

6.Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?

A.Flykites.

B.Haveapicnic.

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C.Makesomefood.

7.Howoftendoestheboyhaveapicnic?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceamonth.

C.Onceamonth.

聽第七段對(duì)話,回答8--9小題.

8.WhatcolordoesMr.Greensdaughterlike?

A.Red.

B.Green.

C.White.

9.WhereisMr.Green'sdaughternow?

A.InFrance.

B.InEngland.

C.InAmerica.

聽第八段對(duì)話,回答10--12小題.

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atacoffeehouse.

B.Atadanceschool.

C.Inanoffice.

11.Howmaythewomanfeelnow?

A.Bored.

B.Cool.

C.Relaxed.

12.Whodoesthewomanwanttomeethere?

A.Ayounglady.

B.Anoldwoman.

C.Theman.

聽第九段對(duì)話,回答13--15小題.

13.WhatwasJanedoingwhenshefoundherbrotherwaslost?

A.Shewassingingsongs.

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B.Shewaslisteningtosongs.

C.Shewaswalkinginthestreet.

14.HowoldisJane'sbrother?

A.4.

B.5.

C.6.

15.Whatisthemanmostprobably?

A.Apoliceman.

B.Ateacher.

C.Asinger.

II.閱讀技能(共五個(gè)部分,30小題,計(jì)50分)

(A)

完形填空通讀短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案填空。(共

10小題,計(jì)10分)

Onceuponatime,therelivedamouseandhiswifeinavillage.Theyhadabeautiful

daughterandtheyloved(16)verymuch.Astimewentby,thedaughtergrewold

enoughtomarry.Themouseandhiswifedecidedto(17)thestrongesthusbandinthe

worldfortheirdaughter.

Theythoughtthatthestrongestmanintheworldwas(18)sotheywenttotheSun

inahurryandaskedtheSuntomarrytheirdaughter.(19)theSunsmiledandsaid,

"TheCloudisalotstrongerthanme.(20)theCloudiscoveringme,Ilosemypower

completely."

ThenthemouseandhiswifewenttotheCloudandsaid,"Youarethestrongest

man.Pleasemarryourdaughter.Wewillgiveyoumostofourwealth."

TheCloudsaid,"Iamnotthatstrong.WhentheWindis(21)hard,Iam

pushedaway."

ThemouseandhiswifethenwenttotheWind,andaskedhimtomarrytheir

daughter."ThereistheWallwhoismuch(22)thanme.Icannotpushhimawayno

matterhowhardImayblow,"saidtheWind.

ThemouseandhiswifewenttotheWallquickly.Theyaskedhimtomarrytheirdaughter

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andbeastronghusband.Andthey(23)theywouldgivetheWallmostoftheir

wealth.

"Thankyou,butyoudon'tunderstand.NomatterhowbigImaybe,amousecan

easilydigundermyfeetandmakemefalldown,"saidtheWall.

"What?Thenthestrongestmanintheworldisamouse?"The(24)were

surprisedtoknowthattheywerestronginothers'eyes.

(25),themouseandhiswifefoundabestmousehusbandfortheir

daughter.Theylivedhappilyeverafterthat.

(16)A.himB.youC.her

(17)A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookup

(18)A.theMoonB.theSunC.theEarth

(19)A.AlthoughB.ButC.Or

(20)A.WhenB.WhereC.What

(21)A.pushingB.pullingC.blowing

(22)A.weakerB.biggerC.stronger

(23)A.promisedB.preventedC.protected

(24)A.colorB.coupleC.cousin

(25)A.UsuallyB.GenerallyC.Finally

(B)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中,使短文內(nèi)容完整、意思連

費(fèi).(共5小題,計(jì)10分)

Peoplethinkdifferentcolorshavedifferentmeanings.Theythinksomecolorscanbring

themgoodluck.InChineseculture,therearesomeluckycolors.(26).

Red﹣﹣﹣Happiness,SuccessandGoodFortune(命運(yùn))

Redrepresents(代表)fireandisthemostpopularcolorinChina.(27).

RedispopularwithChinesepeopleanditiswidelyusedduringfestivalsandimportant

events.

Redthingsarecommoninoureverydaylife.Wecansceredlanterns,redpapercuttingsand

on.(28).

Redenvelopes(信封)arefilledwithmoneyandgivenasgiftsduringChineseNewYear.

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Yellow﹣RoyaltyandPoweroftheThrone

InChineseculture,yellowstandsforroyaltyandisusuallyusedfortheemperor.

ThefirstEmperorofChinawasknownasYellowEmperor.(29).

Green﹣MoneyandWealth

Greenisacolorwhichhasmanymeaningssuchaswealth,hopeandgrowth.Greenalso

standsforpureandclean.

(30).Packagingforsomeproduceisofteningreeninordertoshowthatthefood

isnotpolluted.

A.Colorscaninfluencepeople'sfeeling.

B.Herearethetopthreeofthem.

C.Peoplewearredclothesduringweddings,festivalsandotherceremonies.

D.Banksandrestaurantsareoftenpaintedingreen.

E.Chinawasoftenregardedas"YellowEarth",anditsmotherriverisYellowRiver.

F.Itstandsforhappiness,beauty,goodluck,successandgoodfortune.

(C)

閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問題.(共1小題,計(jì)10分)

Thereareplentyofmyths(神話)toexplainhowtheworldcametohaveamoontobring

lighttothenighttime.Butnowthereisaplanforaman﹣mademoon.Itwillgiveusmuch

morelightthanthenaturalMoon.

Chinaispreparingtoputaman﹣mademoonintheskyaboveChengdubytheendof

2020.ItwillreflectsunlightbackontotheEarth.Ifitsucceeds,threemoresuchobjectswill

besentoutin2022,accordingtoWuChunfeng,aspacescientist.Wusaiditwouldbesimilar

tohowwegetmoonlight,buthepredicted(預(yù)言)thattheman﹣mademoonwouldhave

eighttimesthebrightnessoftherealone.

Thisisbecausetheobjectwillbeabout500kilometersabovetheEarth.Thatwillmakeit

muchclosertousthanthemoon,whichisover380,000kilometersaway,Wuadded.

Iftheplanworks,theman﹣mademoonwillsavealotofpower.Scientistpredictedthat

Chengducouldsavearound1.2billionyuaninelectricityeveryyearifanewmoonlitup50

squarekilometersofthecity.Andin2022,fourman﹣mademoonscantaketurnsreflecting

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sunlightastheywillnotalwaysbeinthebestpositionrelativetotheSun.Together,theycan

givelighttoanareaofupto6,400squarekilometersontheEarthfor24hours.Thatmeansits

brightnesswillbeseeninmostareasinChina,soreducingtheneedforstreetlights.

(31)Whichcountryispreparingtoputaman﹣mademoonintheskyaboveChengdubythe

endof2020?

(32)WhatdoesWuChunfengdo?

(33)HowfarisitfromtheMoontotheEarth?

(34)Willitreducetheneedforstreetlightsiftheplanofman﹣mademoonssucceed?

(35)Whatdoyouthinkofthisplan?

(D)

讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子.(共

1小題。計(jì)10分)

ChenLinisadoctorwhoisfromHengyang,AfterhisgraduationfromPekingUniversity,

heworksinanofficeforalargeorganization.Andthisjobcansometimesbejustasexcitingand

dangerousasbeinganexplorer.

ChenLinworksforMSF,anorganizationalsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders(無國

界醫(yī)生).MSFsendstraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeopleafterawarordisaster(災(zāi)

難).ChenLinhastraveledtomanyplacestoorganizeprogramsthathelppeopleinneed.

Atpresent,thereareover27,000trainedmedicalstafftakingpartinMSFprojectsand

tasks.TheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999.Allkindsofdoctorscan

volunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobepreparedtogoalmostanywhereintheworldand,of

course,theyshouldexpectdifficultconditions.Doctorswithexperienceintropical(熱帶的)

diseasesareespeciallyusefulbecausemostofMSF'sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFacceptsa

doctorforatask,hehastogoforatleastsixmonths.Whendoctorshavecompletedafew

tasks,theymightbesentonanemergencytaskfollowingadisaster,suchasanearthquake.

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ButwhywouldadoctorleaveacomfortablelifeandagoodsalarytojoinMSF?

AccordingtoChenLin,theexperienceyouhaveisagreathelpinyourcareer.Besides,justlike

theexplorersofthepast,youneedtokeepanopenmindandlearntogetalongwellwiththe

peopleyoumeet.Mostimportantly,attheendofeachtask,youhavemadearealdifference

topeople'slives.

(36)Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichisNOTtrueaboutChenLin?

A.Sometimes,ChenLin'sjobmaybedangerous.

B.ChenLincomesfromGuiyang.

C.HegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.

(37)MSFsendstraineddoctorsthroughouttheworldtohelppeople.

A.beforeanearthquake.

B.whoarehomeless.

C.whoareinjuredinawaroradisaster.

(38)WhoaregreatlyneededinAfricaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Doctorswhohaveexperienceintropicaldiseases.

B.Doctorswhoarekindandpatient.

C.Doctorsfromallovertheworld.

(39)WhatdoesadoctorhavetodoifheisacceptedforataskbyMSF?

A.Hehastocompleteafewtasks.

B.Hehastogoforatleastsixmonths.

C.HehastogotoAfrica.

(40)FromDr.Chen'swords,welearnthat.

A.Wherethereisawillthereisaway

B.Goodhealthisoverwealth

C.Givingisgetting

(E)

閱讀下面的短文,從每題所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子.(1

小題,計(jì)10分)

Socialmedia(媒體)isabigpartofmostpeople'slives.Therearesocialappsandsites

likeWeChatandSinaWeibo,aswellasvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Howdoyou

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behavewhenyouusetheseapps?

RecentlyresearchersattheUniversityofSussex,UK,studiedsocialmediausersranging

from10to15yearsold.Theyfoundthattheycanbedividedintofourpersonalitytypes.

Geeks(極客)

Geeksareactivesocialmediausers,buttheyfinditmushmoredifficulttodealwiththe

lifeintherealworld.Mostofthemareboyswholikeplayingcomputergamesandmaking

musicandvideos.Theyoftenpostcreativeworksonline,usingfake(假的)names.In

fact,theyshouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.

Internetcelebrities

Internetcelebritieslikesharingaswell,buttheyaremuchmorevisible(看得見的)

thangeeks.Theymightbecomewell﹣knownfortheirsingingordancing.Butmanyof

them,especiallyteenagers,sharealmosteverysideoftheirlivesinordertoownmore

fans.BeingateenageInternetcelebritycansometimescauseproblemsintherealworld.

Lurkers(潛伏者)

Thefirsttwogroupsareluckytofindaplacetoshowtheirtalent.Butmostteenagersfall

intothethirdtype﹣﹣﹣﹣"lurkers",orpeoplewhoareneithertooactivenorvisible.This

groupprefersWeChatoverSinaWeibo,asWeChathasprivategroups.Theycan'texpress

themselveswellbutatleasttheymakesuretoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.

Victims(受害者)

Victimsdon'thaveenoughknowledgetokeepthemselvessafeonlineTheirpersonal

informationcanbemadepublicandcauseproblemsforthem.Toavoidbeingavictim,you

shouldcheckyourpersonalsettingsonsocialmedia."Friendsonly"isagoodchoiceforyour

posts.Don'tshareyourpersonalinformation.

(41)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto?

A.ResearchersattheUniversityofSussex,UK.

B.Socialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.

C.Researchersandsocialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.

(42)WhatdogeeksoftendoontheInternetaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theysharealmosteverysideoftheirlives.

B.Theysharetheirpersonalinformation.

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C.Theypostcreativeworks.

(43)Theunderlinedphrase"Internetcelebrity"inParagraph4meansinChinese.

A.網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶

B.網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人

C.網(wǎng)絡(luò)博主

(44)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutlurkers?

A.TheywouldratheruseWeChatthanSinaWeibo.

B.Thisgroupisbothactiveandvisible.

C.Lurkersdon'thaveenoughknowledgetokeeptheirpersonalinformationsafeonline.

(45)Thepassageiswrittento

A.offertipsforsocialmediausers.

B.teachsocialmediauserstousedifferentapps.

C.describefourpersonalitytypesofsocialmediausers.

III.寫作技能(共四個(gè)部分,計(jì)35分)

A)詞匯運(yùn)用.根據(jù)所給漢語或英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞.(共1小題,計(jì)5

分)

Forestsarethelungsoftheearth.Withoutthem,itcannotbreathe.Itneedsitsforeststo

removecarbondioxidefromtheairandtomakeoxygen.Inmanycountries,suchasNew

Zealand,Canada,andBrazil,forestswerecutdownto(46)(提供)woodtobuild

houses.Cuttingdowntreesis(47)htohumanbeings,animalsandplants.Manyyoung

volunteersaroundtheworldareworkingintheirholidaystoplantnewtreestoreplacethem.

Theseyoungmenandwomen(48)fmanydifficultieswhentheyplantnew

tees.Theweathermaybeveryhotanddryormaybeverycoldandwet.Tree(49)(種

植者)arechangingtheworld.Theyplantdifferenttypesoftreessothatbirdsandanimalscan

liveintheforests.They(50)bthatin50yearstheirlittletreeswillbecomebeautiful

forests.

B)綜合填空.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確

形式.(共1小題,計(jì)10分)

WestLakeissuitableforvisitingallyearround.Thesceneryisdifferentaccordingtothe

weatherandseason.

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Spring

Spring(fromMarchtoMay)isthebestseasontovisitWestLake.InSpring,green

(51)(leaf)andflowersmakeWestLakemorebeautiful.Lotsofvisitorschooseto

visitWestLakeinMarchandApril

Summer

Summer(from(52)toAugust)istheseasonofLotus(蓮花)flowers.The

lotusesattractmanypeople."LotusintheBreezeatCrookedCourtyard"(曲院風(fēng)荷)isone

ofthe(53)famoussightsofWestLake.Itisalsothebestplacetovisitinsummer.It

isanareabythe(54)(west)bankofthelake.Everysummer,there(55)

(be)hundredsofkindsofbeautifullotuses(56)areenjoyedbymillionsof

visitorsfromhomeandabroad.

Autumn

Autumn(fromSeptembertoNovember)iscoolatWestLake.InAutumn,the

enjoyableweatherisrightfor(57)(walk)roundorgoingboatingonthelake.West

Lakeisalsoapopularplaceforenjoyingthe(58)moonintheskyattheMid﹣

AutumnFestival.

Winter

Winter(fromDecembertoFebruary)atWestLakeisverycoldandwet.Sometimesit

snows.ThesnowmakesWestLakewhiteandbeautiful."MeltingSnowatBrokenBridge"is

beautifulsceneryinwinter.Thebridgeisfamousnot(59)foritssnowyscenery,

butalsoforitsromantictale.ItwasontheBrokenBridgethatBaiSuzhenfirstmether.(60)

(love).XuXian.

C)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話.根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使?duì)話的意義連貫、

完整.(共1小題,計(jì)10分)

Mrs.Wang:Hello,Dr.Liu.ThisisMrs.Wangspeaking.

Dr.Liu:Hello,Mrs.Wang.(61)?

Mrs.Wang:I'mworried,soIhavesomequestionstoaskyou.Asweknow,thesedays

manypeoplehaveCOVID﹣19.(62)?

Dr.Liu:First,weshouldexerciseoftentobuildusup.Second,(63).Third,

weshouldwashhandsoften.

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Mrs.Wang:(64)?

DrLiu:Wemustkeepawayfromcrowdedpeople.We'dbetternotgotopublicplaces.

Mrs.Wang:MustwegotoseeadoctoratoncewhenwehaveCOVID﹣19?

Dr.Liu:Yes,wemust.

Mrs.Wang:(65).Thankyou!

D)書面表達(dá).(共10分)

法國作家雨果曾說"進(jìn)步,才是人應(yīng)該有的現(xiàn)象".回首三年的初中時(shí)光,你在學(xué)習(xí)和生

活中一定取得了不少的進(jìn)步比如學(xué)科知識(shí)、生活技能、人際交往、體育鍛煉、良好習(xí)慣等方

面.請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身的親身經(jīng)歷談一談自己的進(jìn)步.

要求:

1.選取至少兩個(gè)方面;

2.結(jié)合自身親身經(jīng)歷談一談過去與現(xiàn)在的不同:

3.如何取得這些進(jìn)步的;

4.書寫工整,語句通順,連貫,詞數(shù)不少于80.

注意:便文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名地名及其他相關(guān)信息.

參考詞匯:usedtodo/be…,tryone'sbesttodo………,makeprogressin(doing…)

Ihavemadeprogress

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2020年湖南省衡陽市中考英語試卷

參考答案

I.聽力技能

II.閱讀技能

16--20CABBA21--25CCABC

26--30BFCED

31.China

32.He'saspacescientist

33.Itisover380,000kilometers.

34.Yes,itwill.

35.It'sverygreat.

36--40BCABC41--45BCBAC

III.寫作技能

46.offer47.harmful48.face49.planters50.believe

51.leaves52.June53.most54.western55.are.

56.which/that57.walking58.bright59.only60.lover

61.MayIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?/What'swrong?

62.Whatshouldwedo?

63.Weshouldopenthewindowoftenandletthefreshairin.

64.Anythingelse?

65.It'sverykindofyou./Youadviseisveryhelpful.

66.書面表達(dá).

Howtimeflies!Ihavemadegreatprogressinmypastthreeyears.Iusedtobelazyand

wasn'tinterestedinEnglish.Iwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers,either.

Lastyear,mynewEnglish,MrsLiu,hadalongconversationwithme.Shegavemegreat

helpandencouragedmenottogiveup.ShetaughtmesomegoodwaysoflearningEnglish.So

ImadeadecisiontostudyhardatEnglish.Forexample,Itakenotesinclass.IwatchEnglish

moviesasoftenaspossible.IspentmuchtimelearningEnglisheveryday.Besides,She

encouragedmetomakemorefriendsandbefriendlytoothers.Withherhelp,Ibecamemuch

第12頁(共18頁)

moreoutgoingandhadgreatfriends.NowI'mgladthatIhavemadesomeprogressandcaught

upwithothersinmyclass.

2020年湖南省衡陽市中考英語試卷

試題解析

I.聽力技能

II.閱讀技能

A

(16)C.代詞辨析.A他;B你;C她;根據(jù)上句Theyhadabeautifuldaughter他們有

一個(gè)漂亮的女兒,應(yīng)該是非常愛她,故答案是C.

(17)A.動(dòng)詞辨析.A尋找;B照顧;C查詢;根據(jù)語境,應(yīng)該是老鼠和他的妻子決定

為他們的女兒尋找世界上最強(qiáng)壯的丈夫,故答案是A.

(18)B.名詞辨析.A月亮;B太陽;C地球;根據(jù)下句sotheywenttotheSuninahurry

andaskedtheSuntomarrytheirdaughter于是他們急忙去找太陽,向太陽求婚,可知應(yīng)該是

認(rèn)為太陽是最強(qiáng)的,故答案是B.

(19)B.連詞辨析.A盡管;B但是;C或者;根據(jù)上文認(rèn)為太陽是最強(qiáng)的,后面TheCloud

isalotstrongerthanme太陽說云比我強(qiáng),表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案是B.

(20)A.疑問詞辨析.A何時(shí);B哪兒;C什么;根據(jù)上句TheCloudisalotstrongerthan

me太陽說云比我強(qiáng),后面theCloudiscoveringme,Ilosemypowercompletely."烏云籠

罩著我,我完全失去了力量."應(yīng)該是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,故答案是A.

(21)C.動(dòng)詞辨析.A推;B拉;C吹;根據(jù)下句Iampushedaway我被推開了,可知

是當(dāng)風(fēng)吹時(shí),故答案是C.

(22)C.形容詞辨析.A更弱;B更大;C更強(qiáng)壯;根據(jù)下句Icannotpushhimawayno

matterhowhardImayblow不管我吹多大力氣,我都推不開他,可知墻比我(風(fēng))更強(qiáng)壯,

故答案是C.

(23)A.動(dòng)詞辨析.A承諾;B阻止;C保護(hù);根據(jù)上句Theyaskedhimtomarrytheirdaughter

andbeastronghusband他們要求他嫁給他們的女兒,做一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的丈夫,應(yīng)該是承諾把他

們的財(cái)富都給他,故答案是A.

(24)B.名詞辨析.A顏色;B夫婦;一對(duì);C堂表兄弟姐妹;根據(jù)后面theywerestrong

inothers'eyes他們?cè)趧e人眼里很堅(jiān)強(qiáng),可知是老鼠夫婦很驚訝,故答案是B.

(25)C.副詞辨析.A通常;B一般情況下;C最后;根據(jù)上文的描述,可知最后,老

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鼠和他的妻子為他們的女兒找到了一個(gè)最好的老鼠丈夫,故答案是C.

B

(26)B.根據(jù)前句"InChineseculture,therearesomeluckycolors.及其后文內(nèi)容,"

可知說的是三種顏色,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說以下是其中的前三名.故選B.

(27)F.根據(jù)前句"Redrepresents(代表)fireandisthemostpopularcolorinChina."可

知說的是紅色代表的含義,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說它代表著幸福、美麗、好運(yùn)、成功和好運(yùn).故

選F.

(28)C.根據(jù)前句"Wecansceredlanterns,redpapercuttingsandon."可知說的是那些場(chǎng)

合有紅色,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說人們?cè)诨槎Y、節(jié)日和其他儀式上穿紅色衣服.故選C.

(29)E.根據(jù)前句"ThefirstEmperorofChinawasknownasYellowEmperor."可知說的是

黃色,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說中國常被認(rèn)為是"黃土地",它的母親河是黃河.故選E.

(30)D.根據(jù)后句"Packagingforsomeproduceisofteningreeninordertoshowthatthe

foodisnotpolluted."可知說的是綠色的應(yīng)用,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說銀行和餐館經(jīng)常被漆成綠

色.故選D.

C

(31)China.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中Chinaispreparingtoputaman﹣mademooninthe

skyaboveChengdubytheendof2020.可知中國正準(zhǔn)備在2020年底前在成都上空發(fā)射

人造月亮.故答案為:China.

(32)He'saspacescientist.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中Ifitsucceeds,threemoresuch

objectswillbesentoutin2022,accordingtoWuChunfeng,aspacescientist.可知據(jù)太空

科學(xué)家吳春鳳說,如果成功,2022年將再發(fā)射三個(gè)這樣的物體.因此可知吳春鳳是一名

太空科學(xué)家.故答案為:He'saspacescientist.

(33)Itisover380,000kilometers.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中Thatwillmakeitmuch

closertousthanthemoon,whichisover380,000kilometersaway,Wuadded.可知這將

使它比38萬公里外的月球離我們更近.故答案為:Itisover380,000kilometers.

(34)Yes,itwill.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段中Thatmeansitsbrightnesswillbeseenin

mostareasinChina,soreducingtheneedforstreetlights.可知這意味著在中國的大部分地

區(qū)都能看到它的亮度,因此減少了對(duì)路燈的需求.因此可知如果人造衛(wèi)星計(jì)劃成功了,它

會(huì)減少對(duì)路燈的需求.

(35)It'sverygreat.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段中Iftheplanworks,theman﹣mademoon

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willsavealotofpower.ScientistpredictedthatChengducouldsavearound1.2billionyuanin

electricityeveryyearifanewmoonlitup50squarekilometersofthecity.可知如果計(jì)劃成

功,人造月亮將節(jié)省大量電力.科學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè),如果一個(gè)新月照亮成都50平方公里的城市,

每年可節(jié)省12億元的電力.因此我認(rèn)為這個(gè)計(jì)劃既環(huán)保有能節(jié)省電力,是非常好的.故

答案為:It'sverygreat.

D

(36)B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)Andthisjobcansometimesbejustasexcitinganddangerousas

beinganexplorer.可知,陳林的工作可能會(huì)很危險(xiǎn),所以A選項(xiàng)正確,排除.根據(jù)Chen

LinisadoctorwhoisfromHengyang,可知,陳林來自衡陽,所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤.根據(jù)

AfterhisgraduationfromPekingUniversity,可知,他畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué),所以C選項(xiàng)正

確,排除.故選B.

(37)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)MSFsendstraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeopleafter

awarordisaster,可知,MSF派受過訓(xùn)練的醫(yī)生去幫助經(jīng)歷戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或?yàn)?zāi)難后的人們,故選C.

(38)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Doctorswithexperienceintropical(熱帶的)diseasesare

especiallyusefulbecausemostofMSF'sworkisinAfrica,可知,尤其需要有這種熱帶疾病

工作經(jīng)歷的醫(yī)生,故選A.

(39)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)WhenMSFacceptsadoctorforatask,hehastogoforatleast

sixmonths,可知,如果MSF接受了一位醫(yī)生做一項(xiàng)任務(wù),他必須至少去6個(gè)月,故選B.

(40)C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)AccordingtoChenLin,theexperienceyouhaveisagreathelp

inyourcareer,可知,雖然去執(zhí)行這些任務(wù)既危險(xiǎn)又辛苦,但是這些工作經(jīng)歷對(duì)事業(yè)有極

大的幫助,這說明了"給予就是得到".故選C.

閱讀下面的短文,從每題所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子.(1

小題,計(jì)10分)

E

(41)B.詞義理解題.題目問第二段劃線單詞"they"指的是什么,根據(jù)第二段Recently

researchersattheUniversityofSussex,UK,studiedsocialmediausersrangingfrom10to

15yearsold.Theyfoundthattheycanbedividedintofourpersonalitytypes.可知英國的

研究者研究了社交媒體的10﹣15歲的用戶,因此判斷被分為四種類型的是這些青少年

用戶,故選B.

(42)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題目問根據(jù)文章極客經(jīng)常在線做什么,根據(jù)第三段Theyoftenpost

第15頁(共18頁)

creativeworksonline,usingfake(假的)names.可知極客在線發(fā)表自己的作品,故選

C.

(43)B.詞義理解題.題目意為第四段劃線短語"Internetcelebrity"的漢語意思是____,

根據(jù)第四段Internetcelebritieslikesharingaswell,buttheyaremuchmorevisible(看得

見的)thangeeks.Theymightbecomewell﹣knownfortheirsingingOrdancing.可知他

們是看得見的,可能很出名,因此判斷他們是網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人,故選B.

(44)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題目意為有關(guān)潛伏者哪一項(xiàng)是正確的,根據(jù)第五段Butmostteenagers

fallintothethirdtype﹣﹣﹣﹣"lurkers",orpeoplewhoareneithertooactivenorvisible.This

groupprefersWeChatoverSinaWeibo,asWeChathasprivategroups.可知潛伏者更喜歡使

用微信,故選A.

(45)C.主旨大意題.題目意為這篇文章寫作的目的是____,根據(jù)第二段Theyfoundthat

theycanbedividedintofourpersonalitytypes.可知青少年使用社交媒體的四種不同的表現(xiàn)

方式.因此判斷寫作的目的是介紹社交媒體用戶的四種不同的類型.故選C.

III.寫作技能

A)詞匯運(yùn)用.

(46)offer.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)漢語提示"提供"以及空格前面的詞語是不定式符號(hào)"to"所以

要用動(dòng)詞原形來填空.故填offer.

(47)harmful.考查形容詞.根據(jù)"Cuttingdowntreesis(2)h____tohumanbeings,animals

andplants."結(jié)合給出的首字母提示,可知此處是指砍伐樹木對(duì)人類,動(dòng)物和植物都有

害.空格前面的詞語是系動(dòng)詞is,所以要用形容詞來填空.故填harmful.

(48)face.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)"manydifficulties"結(jié)合給出的首字母提示,可知此處是指這

些年輕人面臨許多困難.主語是Theseyoungmenandwomen,又因?yàn)榭傮w時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)

在時(shí),所以要用face來填空.故填face.

(49)planters.考查名詞.根據(jù)漢語提示"種植者"以及空格后面的詞語是are,所以要用

復(fù)數(shù)名詞來填空.可知此處是指種植者正在改變這個(gè)世界.故填planters.

(50)believe.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)"thatin50yearstheirlittletreeswillbecomebeautifulforests."

結(jié)合給出的首字母提示,可知此處是指他們相信他們的小樹在50年內(nèi)會(huì)成為漂亮的森

林.主語是They,又因?yàn)榭傮w時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以要用believe來填空.故填believe.

B)綜合填空.

(51)leaves.考查名詞.根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是"andflowers"可知此處是指綠葉和紅花.故

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填leaves.

(52)June.考查名詞.根據(jù)空格前面的詞語是

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