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2020年湖南省衡陽市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試卷
英語
I.聽力技能(共一個(gè)部分,15小題,計(jì)15分)
對(duì)話理解.根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題.聽下
面五段對(duì)話,每聽完一段對(duì)話,回答一個(gè)小題.
1.Whoisreading?
A.Lily.
B.Tom.
C.Lucy.
2.Whatistheweatherlike?
A.Sunny.
B.Snowy.
C.Rainy.
3.HowdidBillycometoschoolyesterday?
A.Bybike.
B.Bybus.
C.Bysubway.
4.WhatdoesMarylikebest?
A.Pizza.
B.Sushi.
C.Friedrice.
5.WhatwillthewomanhavetodonextFriday?
A.Haveaclass.
B.Haveameeting.
C.Giveaspeech.
聽第六段對(duì)話,回答6--7小題.
6.Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?
A.Flykites.
B.Haveapicnic.
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C.Makesomefood.
7.Howoftendoestheboyhaveapicnic?
A.Onceaweek.
B.Twiceamonth.
C.Onceamonth.
聽第七段對(duì)話,回答8--9小題.
8.WhatcolordoesMr.Greensdaughterlike?
A.Red.
B.Green.
C.White.
9.WhereisMr.Green'sdaughternow?
A.InFrance.
B.InEngland.
C.InAmerica.
聽第八段對(duì)話,回答10--12小題.
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atacoffeehouse.
B.Atadanceschool.
C.Inanoffice.
11.Howmaythewomanfeelnow?
A.Bored.
B.Cool.
C.Relaxed.
12.Whodoesthewomanwanttomeethere?
A.Ayounglady.
B.Anoldwoman.
C.Theman.
聽第九段對(duì)話,回答13--15小題.
13.WhatwasJanedoingwhenshefoundherbrotherwaslost?
A.Shewassingingsongs.
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B.Shewaslisteningtosongs.
C.Shewaswalkinginthestreet.
14.HowoldisJane'sbrother?
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
15.Whatisthemanmostprobably?
A.Apoliceman.
B.Ateacher.
C.Asinger.
II.閱讀技能(共五個(gè)部分,30小題,計(jì)50分)
(A)
完形填空通讀短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案填空。(共
10小題,計(jì)10分)
Onceuponatime,therelivedamouseandhiswifeinavillage.Theyhadabeautiful
daughterandtheyloved(16)verymuch.Astimewentby,thedaughtergrewold
enoughtomarry.Themouseandhiswifedecidedto(17)thestrongesthusbandinthe
worldfortheirdaughter.
Theythoughtthatthestrongestmanintheworldwas(18)sotheywenttotheSun
inahurryandaskedtheSuntomarrytheirdaughter.(19)theSunsmiledandsaid,
"TheCloudisalotstrongerthanme.(20)theCloudiscoveringme,Ilosemypower
completely."
ThenthemouseandhiswifewenttotheCloudandsaid,"Youarethestrongest
man.Pleasemarryourdaughter.Wewillgiveyoumostofourwealth."
TheCloudsaid,"Iamnotthatstrong.WhentheWindis(21)hard,Iam
pushedaway."
ThemouseandhiswifethenwenttotheWind,andaskedhimtomarrytheir
daughter."ThereistheWallwhoismuch(22)thanme.Icannotpushhimawayno
matterhowhardImayblow,"saidtheWind.
ThemouseandhiswifewenttotheWallquickly.Theyaskedhimtomarrytheirdaughter
第3頁(共18頁)
andbeastronghusband.Andthey(23)theywouldgivetheWallmostoftheir
wealth.
"Thankyou,butyoudon'tunderstand.NomatterhowbigImaybe,amousecan
easilydigundermyfeetandmakemefalldown,"saidtheWall.
"What?Thenthestrongestmanintheworldisamouse?"The(24)were
surprisedtoknowthattheywerestronginothers'eyes.
(25),themouseandhiswifefoundabestmousehusbandfortheir
daughter.Theylivedhappilyeverafterthat.
(16)A.himB.youC.her
(17)A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookup
(18)A.theMoonB.theSunC.theEarth
(19)A.AlthoughB.ButC.Or
(20)A.WhenB.WhereC.What
(21)A.pushingB.pullingC.blowing
(22)A.weakerB.biggerC.stronger
(23)A.promisedB.preventedC.protected
(24)A.colorB.coupleC.cousin
(25)A.UsuallyB.GenerallyC.Finally
(B)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中,使短文內(nèi)容完整、意思連
費(fèi).(共5小題,計(jì)10分)
Peoplethinkdifferentcolorshavedifferentmeanings.Theythinksomecolorscanbring
themgoodluck.InChineseculture,therearesomeluckycolors.(26).
Red﹣﹣﹣Happiness,SuccessandGoodFortune(命運(yùn))
Redrepresents(代表)fireandisthemostpopularcolorinChina.(27).
RedispopularwithChinesepeopleanditiswidelyusedduringfestivalsandimportant
events.
Redthingsarecommoninoureverydaylife.Wecansceredlanterns,redpapercuttingsand
on.(28).
Redenvelopes(信封)arefilledwithmoneyandgivenasgiftsduringChineseNewYear.
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Yellow﹣RoyaltyandPoweroftheThrone
InChineseculture,yellowstandsforroyaltyandisusuallyusedfortheemperor.
ThefirstEmperorofChinawasknownasYellowEmperor.(29).
Green﹣MoneyandWealth
Greenisacolorwhichhasmanymeaningssuchaswealth,hopeandgrowth.Greenalso
standsforpureandclean.
(30).Packagingforsomeproduceisofteningreeninordertoshowthatthefood
isnotpolluted.
A.Colorscaninfluencepeople'sfeeling.
B.Herearethetopthreeofthem.
C.Peoplewearredclothesduringweddings,festivalsandotherceremonies.
D.Banksandrestaurantsareoftenpaintedingreen.
E.Chinawasoftenregardedas"YellowEarth",anditsmotherriverisYellowRiver.
F.Itstandsforhappiness,beauty,goodluck,successandgoodfortune.
(C)
閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問題.(共1小題,計(jì)10分)
Thereareplentyofmyths(神話)toexplainhowtheworldcametohaveamoontobring
lighttothenighttime.Butnowthereisaplanforaman﹣mademoon.Itwillgiveusmuch
morelightthanthenaturalMoon.
Chinaispreparingtoputaman﹣mademoonintheskyaboveChengdubytheendof
2020.ItwillreflectsunlightbackontotheEarth.Ifitsucceeds,threemoresuchobjectswill
besentoutin2022,accordingtoWuChunfeng,aspacescientist.Wusaiditwouldbesimilar
tohowwegetmoonlight,buthepredicted(預(yù)言)thattheman﹣mademoonwouldhave
eighttimesthebrightnessoftherealone.
Thisisbecausetheobjectwillbeabout500kilometersabovetheEarth.Thatwillmakeit
muchclosertousthanthemoon,whichisover380,000kilometersaway,Wuadded.
Iftheplanworks,theman﹣mademoonwillsavealotofpower.Scientistpredictedthat
Chengducouldsavearound1.2billionyuaninelectricityeveryyearifanewmoonlitup50
squarekilometersofthecity.Andin2022,fourman﹣mademoonscantaketurnsreflecting
第5頁(共18頁)
sunlightastheywillnotalwaysbeinthebestpositionrelativetotheSun.Together,theycan
givelighttoanareaofupto6,400squarekilometersontheEarthfor24hours.Thatmeansits
brightnesswillbeseeninmostareasinChina,soreducingtheneedforstreetlights.
(31)Whichcountryispreparingtoputaman﹣mademoonintheskyaboveChengdubythe
endof2020?
.
(32)WhatdoesWuChunfengdo?
.
(33)HowfarisitfromtheMoontotheEarth?
.
(34)Willitreducetheneedforstreetlightsiftheplanofman﹣mademoonssucceed?
.
(35)Whatdoyouthinkofthisplan?
.
(D)
讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子.(共
1小題。計(jì)10分)
ChenLinisadoctorwhoisfromHengyang,AfterhisgraduationfromPekingUniversity,
heworksinanofficeforalargeorganization.Andthisjobcansometimesbejustasexcitingand
dangerousasbeinganexplorer.
ChenLinworksforMSF,anorganizationalsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders(無國
界醫(yī)生).MSFsendstraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeopleafterawarordisaster(災(zāi)
難).ChenLinhastraveledtomanyplacestoorganizeprogramsthathelppeopleinneed.
Atpresent,thereareover27,000trainedmedicalstafftakingpartinMSFprojectsand
tasks.TheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999.Allkindsofdoctorscan
volunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobepreparedtogoalmostanywhereintheworldand,of
course,theyshouldexpectdifficultconditions.Doctorswithexperienceintropical(熱帶的)
diseasesareespeciallyusefulbecausemostofMSF'sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFacceptsa
doctorforatask,hehastogoforatleastsixmonths.Whendoctorshavecompletedafew
tasks,theymightbesentonanemergencytaskfollowingadisaster,suchasanearthquake.
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ButwhywouldadoctorleaveacomfortablelifeandagoodsalarytojoinMSF?
AccordingtoChenLin,theexperienceyouhaveisagreathelpinyourcareer.Besides,justlike
theexplorersofthepast,youneedtokeepanopenmindandlearntogetalongwellwiththe
peopleyoumeet.Mostimportantly,attheendofeachtask,youhavemadearealdifference
topeople'slives.
(36)Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichisNOTtrueaboutChenLin?
A.Sometimes,ChenLin'sjobmaybedangerous.
B.ChenLincomesfromGuiyang.
C.HegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.
(37)MSFsendstraineddoctorsthroughouttheworldtohelppeople.
A.beforeanearthquake.
B.whoarehomeless.
C.whoareinjuredinawaroradisaster.
(38)WhoaregreatlyneededinAfricaaccordingtothepassage?
A.Doctorswhohaveexperienceintropicaldiseases.
B.Doctorswhoarekindandpatient.
C.Doctorsfromallovertheworld.
(39)WhatdoesadoctorhavetodoifheisacceptedforataskbyMSF?
A.Hehastocompleteafewtasks.
B.Hehastogoforatleastsixmonths.
C.HehastogotoAfrica.
(40)FromDr.Chen'swords,welearnthat.
A.Wherethereisawillthereisaway
B.Goodhealthisoverwealth
C.Givingisgetting
(E)
閱讀下面的短文,從每題所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子.(1
小題,計(jì)10分)
Socialmedia(媒體)isabigpartofmostpeople'slives.Therearesocialappsandsites
likeWeChatandSinaWeibo,aswellasvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Howdoyou
第7頁(共18頁)
behavewhenyouusetheseapps?
RecentlyresearchersattheUniversityofSussex,UK,studiedsocialmediausersranging
from10to15yearsold.Theyfoundthattheycanbedividedintofourpersonalitytypes.
Geeks(極客)
Geeksareactivesocialmediausers,buttheyfinditmushmoredifficulttodealwiththe
lifeintherealworld.Mostofthemareboyswholikeplayingcomputergamesandmaking
musicandvideos.Theyoftenpostcreativeworksonline,usingfake(假的)names.In
fact,theyshouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.
Internetcelebrities
Internetcelebritieslikesharingaswell,buttheyaremuchmorevisible(看得見的)
thangeeks.Theymightbecomewell﹣knownfortheirsingingordancing.Butmanyof
them,especiallyteenagers,sharealmosteverysideoftheirlivesinordertoownmore
fans.BeingateenageInternetcelebritycansometimescauseproblemsintherealworld.
Lurkers(潛伏者)
Thefirsttwogroupsareluckytofindaplacetoshowtheirtalent.Butmostteenagersfall
intothethirdtype﹣﹣﹣﹣"lurkers",orpeoplewhoareneithertooactivenorvisible.This
groupprefersWeChatoverSinaWeibo,asWeChathasprivategroups.Theycan'texpress
themselveswellbutatleasttheymakesuretoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.
Victims(受害者)
Victimsdon'thaveenoughknowledgetokeepthemselvessafeonlineTheirpersonal
informationcanbemadepublicandcauseproblemsforthem.Toavoidbeingavictim,you
shouldcheckyourpersonalsettingsonsocialmedia."Friendsonly"isagoodchoiceforyour
posts.Don'tshareyourpersonalinformation.
(41)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto?
A.ResearchersattheUniversityofSussex,UK.
B.Socialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.
C.Researchersandsocialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.
(42)WhatdogeeksoftendoontheInternetaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theysharealmosteverysideoftheirlives.
B.Theysharetheirpersonalinformation.
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C.Theypostcreativeworks.
(43)Theunderlinedphrase"Internetcelebrity"inParagraph4meansinChinese.
A.網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶
B.網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人
C.網(wǎng)絡(luò)博主
(44)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutlurkers?
A.TheywouldratheruseWeChatthanSinaWeibo.
B.Thisgroupisbothactiveandvisible.
C.Lurkersdon'thaveenoughknowledgetokeeptheirpersonalinformationsafeonline.
(45)Thepassageiswrittento
A.offertipsforsocialmediausers.
B.teachsocialmediauserstousedifferentapps.
C.describefourpersonalitytypesofsocialmediausers.
III.寫作技能(共四個(gè)部分,計(jì)35分)
A)詞匯運(yùn)用.根據(jù)所給漢語或英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞.(共1小題,計(jì)5
分)
Forestsarethelungsoftheearth.Withoutthem,itcannotbreathe.Itneedsitsforeststo
removecarbondioxidefromtheairandtomakeoxygen.Inmanycountries,suchasNew
Zealand,Canada,andBrazil,forestswerecutdownto(46)(提供)woodtobuild
houses.Cuttingdowntreesis(47)htohumanbeings,animalsandplants.Manyyoung
volunteersaroundtheworldareworkingintheirholidaystoplantnewtreestoreplacethem.
Theseyoungmenandwomen(48)fmanydifficultieswhentheyplantnew
tees.Theweathermaybeveryhotanddryormaybeverycoldandwet.Tree(49)(種
植者)arechangingtheworld.Theyplantdifferenttypesoftreessothatbirdsandanimalscan
liveintheforests.They(50)bthatin50yearstheirlittletreeswillbecomebeautiful
forests.
B)綜合填空.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確
形式.(共1小題,計(jì)10分)
WestLakeissuitableforvisitingallyearround.Thesceneryisdifferentaccordingtothe
weatherandseason.
第9頁(共18頁)
Spring
Spring(fromMarchtoMay)isthebestseasontovisitWestLake.InSpring,green
(51)(leaf)andflowersmakeWestLakemorebeautiful.Lotsofvisitorschooseto
visitWestLakeinMarchandApril
Summer
Summer(from(52)toAugust)istheseasonofLotus(蓮花)flowers.The
lotusesattractmanypeople."LotusintheBreezeatCrookedCourtyard"(曲院風(fēng)荷)isone
ofthe(53)famoussightsofWestLake.Itisalsothebestplacetovisitinsummer.It
isanareabythe(54)(west)bankofthelake.Everysummer,there(55)
(be)hundredsofkindsofbeautifullotuses(56)areenjoyedbymillionsof
visitorsfromhomeandabroad.
Autumn
Autumn(fromSeptembertoNovember)iscoolatWestLake.InAutumn,the
enjoyableweatherisrightfor(57)(walk)roundorgoingboatingonthelake.West
Lakeisalsoapopularplaceforenjoyingthe(58)moonintheskyattheMid﹣
AutumnFestival.
Winter
Winter(fromDecembertoFebruary)atWestLakeisverycoldandwet.Sometimesit
snows.ThesnowmakesWestLakewhiteandbeautiful."MeltingSnowatBrokenBridge"is
beautifulsceneryinwinter.Thebridgeisfamousnot(59)foritssnowyscenery,
butalsoforitsromantictale.ItwasontheBrokenBridgethatBaiSuzhenfirstmether.(60)
(love).XuXian.
C)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話.根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使?duì)話的意義連貫、
完整.(共1小題,計(jì)10分)
Mrs.Wang:Hello,Dr.Liu.ThisisMrs.Wangspeaking.
Dr.Liu:Hello,Mrs.Wang.(61)?
Mrs.Wang:I'mworried,soIhavesomequestionstoaskyou.Asweknow,thesedays
manypeoplehaveCOVID﹣19.(62)?
Dr.Liu:First,weshouldexerciseoftentobuildusup.Second,(63).Third,
weshouldwashhandsoften.
第10頁(共18頁)
Mrs.Wang:(64)?
DrLiu:Wemustkeepawayfromcrowdedpeople.We'dbetternotgotopublicplaces.
Mrs.Wang:MustwegotoseeadoctoratoncewhenwehaveCOVID﹣19?
Dr.Liu:Yes,wemust.
Mrs.Wang:(65).Thankyou!
D)書面表達(dá).(共10分)
法國作家雨果曾說"進(jìn)步,才是人應(yīng)該有的現(xiàn)象".回首三年的初中時(shí)光,你在學(xué)習(xí)和生
活中一定取得了不少的進(jìn)步比如學(xué)科知識(shí)、生活技能、人際交往、體育鍛煉、良好習(xí)慣等方
面.請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身的親身經(jīng)歷談一談自己的進(jìn)步.
要求:
1.選取至少兩個(gè)方面;
2.結(jié)合自身親身經(jīng)歷談一談過去與現(xiàn)在的不同:
3.如何取得這些進(jìn)步的;
4.書寫工整,語句通順,連貫,詞數(shù)不少于80.
注意:便文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名地名及其他相關(guān)信息.
參考詞匯:usedtodo/be…,tryone'sbesttodo………,makeprogressin(doing…)
Ihavemadeprogress
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2020年湖南省衡陽市中考英語試卷
參考答案
I.聽力技能
II.閱讀技能
16--20CABBA21--25CCABC
26--30BFCED
31.China
32.He'saspacescientist
33.Itisover380,000kilometers.
34.Yes,itwill.
35.It'sverygreat.
36--40BCABC41--45BCBAC
III.寫作技能
46.offer47.harmful48.face49.planters50.believe
51.leaves52.June53.most54.western55.are.
56.which/that57.walking58.bright59.only60.lover
61.MayIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?/What'swrong?
62.Whatshouldwedo?
63.Weshouldopenthewindowoftenandletthefreshairin.
64.Anythingelse?
65.It'sverykindofyou./Youadviseisveryhelpful.
66.書面表達(dá).
Howtimeflies!Ihavemadegreatprogressinmypastthreeyears.Iusedtobelazyand
wasn'tinterestedinEnglish.Iwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers,either.
Lastyear,mynewEnglish,MrsLiu,hadalongconversationwithme.Shegavemegreat
helpandencouragedmenottogiveup.ShetaughtmesomegoodwaysoflearningEnglish.So
ImadeadecisiontostudyhardatEnglish.Forexample,Itakenotesinclass.IwatchEnglish
moviesasoftenaspossible.IspentmuchtimelearningEnglisheveryday.Besides,She
encouragedmetomakemorefriendsandbefriendlytoothers.Withherhelp,Ibecamemuch
第12頁(共18頁)
moreoutgoingandhadgreatfriends.NowI'mgladthatIhavemadesomeprogressandcaught
upwithothersinmyclass.
2020年湖南省衡陽市中考英語試卷
試題解析
I.聽力技能
II.閱讀技能
A
(16)C.代詞辨析.A他;B你;C她;根據(jù)上句Theyhadabeautifuldaughter他們有
一個(gè)漂亮的女兒,應(yīng)該是非常愛她,故答案是C.
(17)A.動(dòng)詞辨析.A尋找;B照顧;C查詢;根據(jù)語境,應(yīng)該是老鼠和他的妻子決定
為他們的女兒尋找世界上最強(qiáng)壯的丈夫,故答案是A.
(18)B.名詞辨析.A月亮;B太陽;C地球;根據(jù)下句sotheywenttotheSuninahurry
andaskedtheSuntomarrytheirdaughter于是他們急忙去找太陽,向太陽求婚,可知應(yīng)該是
認(rèn)為太陽是最強(qiáng)的,故答案是B.
(19)B.連詞辨析.A盡管;B但是;C或者;根據(jù)上文認(rèn)為太陽是最強(qiáng)的,后面TheCloud
isalotstrongerthanme太陽說云比我強(qiáng),表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案是B.
(20)A.疑問詞辨析.A何時(shí);B哪兒;C什么;根據(jù)上句TheCloudisalotstrongerthan
me太陽說云比我強(qiáng),后面theCloudiscoveringme,Ilosemypowercompletely."烏云籠
罩著我,我完全失去了力量."應(yīng)該是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,故答案是A.
(21)C.動(dòng)詞辨析.A推;B拉;C吹;根據(jù)下句Iampushedaway我被推開了,可知
是當(dāng)風(fēng)吹時(shí),故答案是C.
(22)C.形容詞辨析.A更弱;B更大;C更強(qiáng)壯;根據(jù)下句Icannotpushhimawayno
matterhowhardImayblow不管我吹多大力氣,我都推不開他,可知墻比我(風(fēng))更強(qiáng)壯,
故答案是C.
(23)A.動(dòng)詞辨析.A承諾;B阻止;C保護(hù);根據(jù)上句Theyaskedhimtomarrytheirdaughter
andbeastronghusband他們要求他嫁給他們的女兒,做一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的丈夫,應(yīng)該是承諾把他
們的財(cái)富都給他,故答案是A.
(24)B.名詞辨析.A顏色;B夫婦;一對(duì);C堂表兄弟姐妹;根據(jù)后面theywerestrong
inothers'eyes他們?cè)趧e人眼里很堅(jiān)強(qiáng),可知是老鼠夫婦很驚訝,故答案是B.
(25)C.副詞辨析.A通常;B一般情況下;C最后;根據(jù)上文的描述,可知最后,老
第13頁(共18頁)
鼠和他的妻子為他們的女兒找到了一個(gè)最好的老鼠丈夫,故答案是C.
B
(26)B.根據(jù)前句"InChineseculture,therearesomeluckycolors.及其后文內(nèi)容,"
可知說的是三種顏色,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說以下是其中的前三名.故選B.
(27)F.根據(jù)前句"Redrepresents(代表)fireandisthemostpopularcolorinChina."可
知說的是紅色代表的含義,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說它代表著幸福、美麗、好運(yùn)、成功和好運(yùn).故
選F.
(28)C.根據(jù)前句"Wecansceredlanterns,redpapercuttingsandon."可知說的是那些場(chǎng)
合有紅色,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說人們?cè)诨槎Y、節(jié)日和其他儀式上穿紅色衣服.故選C.
(29)E.根據(jù)前句"ThefirstEmperorofChinawasknownasYellowEmperor."可知說的是
黃色,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說中國常被認(rèn)為是"黃土地",它的母親河是黃河.故選E.
(30)D.根據(jù)后句"Packagingforsomeproduceisofteningreeninordertoshowthatthe
foodisnotpolluted."可知說的是綠色的應(yīng)用,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說銀行和餐館經(jīng)常被漆成綠
色.故選D.
C
(31)China.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中Chinaispreparingtoputaman﹣mademooninthe
skyaboveChengdubytheendof2020.可知中國正準(zhǔn)備在2020年底前在成都上空發(fā)射
人造月亮.故答案為:China.
(32)He'saspacescientist.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中Ifitsucceeds,threemoresuch
objectswillbesentoutin2022,accordingtoWuChunfeng,aspacescientist.可知據(jù)太空
科學(xué)家吳春鳳說,如果成功,2022年將再發(fā)射三個(gè)這樣的物體.因此可知吳春鳳是一名
太空科學(xué)家.故答案為:He'saspacescientist.
(33)Itisover380,000kilometers.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中Thatwillmakeitmuch
closertousthanthemoon,whichisover380,000kilometersaway,Wuadded.可知這將
使它比38萬公里外的月球離我們更近.故答案為:Itisover380,000kilometers.
(34)Yes,itwill.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段中Thatmeansitsbrightnesswillbeseenin
mostareasinChina,soreducingtheneedforstreetlights.可知這意味著在中國的大部分地
區(qū)都能看到它的亮度,因此減少了對(duì)路燈的需求.因此可知如果人造衛(wèi)星計(jì)劃成功了,它
會(huì)減少對(duì)路燈的需求.
(35)It'sverygreat.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段中Iftheplanworks,theman﹣mademoon
第14頁(共18頁)
willsavealotofpower.ScientistpredictedthatChengducouldsavearound1.2billionyuanin
electricityeveryyearifanewmoonlitup50squarekilometersofthecity.可知如果計(jì)劃成
功,人造月亮將節(jié)省大量電力.科學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè),如果一個(gè)新月照亮成都50平方公里的城市,
每年可節(jié)省12億元的電力.因此我認(rèn)為這個(gè)計(jì)劃既環(huán)保有能節(jié)省電力,是非常好的.故
答案為:It'sverygreat.
D
(36)B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)Andthisjobcansometimesbejustasexcitinganddangerousas
beinganexplorer.可知,陳林的工作可能會(huì)很危險(xiǎn),所以A選項(xiàng)正確,排除.根據(jù)Chen
LinisadoctorwhoisfromHengyang,可知,陳林來自衡陽,所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤.根據(jù)
AfterhisgraduationfromPekingUniversity,可知,他畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué),所以C選項(xiàng)正
確,排除.故選B.
(37)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)MSFsendstraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeopleafter
awarordisaster,可知,MSF派受過訓(xùn)練的醫(yī)生去幫助經(jīng)歷戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或?yàn)?zāi)難后的人們,故選C.
(38)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Doctorswithexperienceintropical(熱帶的)diseasesare
especiallyusefulbecausemostofMSF'sworkisinAfrica,可知,尤其需要有這種熱帶疾病
工作經(jīng)歷的醫(yī)生,故選A.
(39)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)WhenMSFacceptsadoctorforatask,hehastogoforatleast
sixmonths,可知,如果MSF接受了一位醫(yī)生做一項(xiàng)任務(wù),他必須至少去6個(gè)月,故選B.
(40)C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)AccordingtoChenLin,theexperienceyouhaveisagreathelp
inyourcareer,可知,雖然去執(zhí)行這些任務(wù)既危險(xiǎn)又辛苦,但是這些工作經(jīng)歷對(duì)事業(yè)有極
大的幫助,這說明了"給予就是得到".故選C.
閱讀下面的短文,從每題所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子.(1
小題,計(jì)10分)
E
(41)B.詞義理解題.題目問第二段劃線單詞"they"指的是什么,根據(jù)第二段Recently
researchersattheUniversityofSussex,UK,studiedsocialmediausersrangingfrom10to
15yearsold.Theyfoundthattheycanbedividedintofourpersonalitytypes.可知英國的
研究者研究了社交媒體的10﹣15歲的用戶,因此判斷被分為四種類型的是這些青少年
用戶,故選B.
(42)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題目問根據(jù)文章極客經(jīng)常在線做什么,根據(jù)第三段Theyoftenpost
第15頁(共18頁)
creativeworksonline,usingfake(假的)names.可知極客在線發(fā)表自己的作品,故選
C.
(43)B.詞義理解題.題目意為第四段劃線短語"Internetcelebrity"的漢語意思是____,
根據(jù)第四段Internetcelebritieslikesharingaswell,buttheyaremuchmorevisible(看得
見的)thangeeks.Theymightbecomewell﹣knownfortheirsingingOrdancing.可知他
們是看得見的,可能很出名,因此判斷他們是網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人,故選B.
(44)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題目意為有關(guān)潛伏者哪一項(xiàng)是正確的,根據(jù)第五段Butmostteenagers
fallintothethirdtype﹣﹣﹣﹣"lurkers",orpeoplewhoareneithertooactivenorvisible.This
groupprefersWeChatoverSinaWeibo,asWeChathasprivategroups.可知潛伏者更喜歡使
用微信,故選A.
(45)C.主旨大意題.題目意為這篇文章寫作的目的是____,根據(jù)第二段Theyfoundthat
theycanbedividedintofourpersonalitytypes.可知青少年使用社交媒體的四種不同的表現(xiàn)
方式.因此判斷寫作的目的是介紹社交媒體用戶的四種不同的類型.故選C.
III.寫作技能
A)詞匯運(yùn)用.
(46)offer.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)漢語提示"提供"以及空格前面的詞語是不定式符號(hào)"to"所以
要用動(dòng)詞原形來填空.故填offer.
(47)harmful.考查形容詞.根據(jù)"Cuttingdowntreesis(2)h____tohumanbeings,animals
andplants."結(jié)合給出的首字母提示,可知此處是指砍伐樹木對(duì)人類,動(dòng)物和植物都有
害.空格前面的詞語是系動(dòng)詞is,所以要用形容詞來填空.故填harmful.
(48)face.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)"manydifficulties"結(jié)合給出的首字母提示,可知此處是指這
些年輕人面臨許多困難.主語是Theseyoungmenandwomen,又因?yàn)榭傮w時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)
在時(shí),所以要用face來填空.故填face.
(49)planters.考查名詞.根據(jù)漢語提示"種植者"以及空格后面的詞語是are,所以要用
復(fù)數(shù)名詞來填空.可知此處是指種植者正在改變這個(gè)世界.故填planters.
(50)believe.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)"thatin50yearstheirlittletreeswillbecomebeautifulforests."
結(jié)合給出的首字母提示,可知此處是指他們相信他們的小樹在50年內(nèi)會(huì)成為漂亮的森
林.主語是They,又因?yàn)榭傮w時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以要用believe來填空.故填believe.
B)綜合填空.
(51)leaves.考查名詞.根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是"andflowers"可知此處是指綠葉和紅花.故
第16頁(共18頁)
填leaves.
(52)June.考查名詞.根據(jù)空格前面的詞語是
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