上海初三一模備考完首字母填空技巧講解

首字母填空技巧點撥.掌握首字母填空的解題技巧;.能根據(jù)上下文準確判斷出所缺單詞的意思；.能選用正確的單詞形式填空教學內(nèi)容AugieDobson,a9-year-oldAmericanboyisproudofhisabilitytospeakChinese.HehasbeenstudyingthelanguageforthreeyearfromShanghaiCommunityInternationalSchool.Augieisoneofagroupofthreeandtookpartinadramaperformancecompetition.Itwasorganizedtoe81overseasstudentstounderstandChineseculture.TheirplayisbasedonTangDynasty(618-907)poetHeZhizhang's“HuiXiangOuShu,”L82,theplaygotthesecondprizeatyesterday,sceremony.“HuiXiangOuShu”meanswritingsomethingafterreturninghome.Itdescribesanoldmanwholefthishometownatayoungagebutfeelslikeas83whenhereturnsacoupleofyearslater.MrsSun,aChineseteacherinschoolsaidshetriestoteachherpupilstosinganddancetothepoem. “Childrenareinterestedinsingingpoemsratherthanjustrecitingt84.StudentsatShanghaiCommunityInternationalSchoolnowlearnanancientpoemeveryday.“It,sdifficultb85I'mtryingtoremember,”saidAugie.Thefirstprizewenttodrama“KongChengJi,"performedbystudentsatDulwichCollegeShanghai.KongChengJi,tellsofZhugeliangduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod(220-280).Hehadnoarmytoprotectandguardthecitybutm86__tomaketheenemy,sleaderSimaYibelievethatthecitywasfulloftrapsandambushes(埋伏).Asaresult,Simagaveup.LiZihao,9,playsSimainthedrama.Liisafanofchengyu,Chinesefour-characteridioms四字成語).“I’vedownloadedanappabouttellingstorieswithchengyu,andhelovesit.Ithinkchengyuisaverys 87 andimportantpartsofChineseculture.Fourwordsalonecanmeanalot,andchengyushowsthegreatwisdomofoldChinesepeople."saidhismother.一、瀏覽全文，把握大意 二、熟記短語，注重語境 三、關注語法，合乎邏輯_ _ ］四、細心檢查，避免【知蚪工字母填空解題步驟 1疏漏 【知識總結1】技巧詳解之瀏覽全文，把握大意首先要對文章內(nèi)容有個總體把握。要通讀首字母填空的短文，跳過空格快速閱讀，了解全篇的主要內(nèi)容。其次要重視文中的主題句I。首字母填空選用的短文一般不給標題，但短文的主題句，往往在每段文章的首句，有時也出現(xiàn)在文章的中間或結束處。主題句提供全篇的性質、大意等，這是深入了解全文的“窗口”。我們甚至能以主題句為立足點，從該句的時態(tài)、語氣推測全文的主要內(nèi)容。再次，要利用語境進行聯(lián)想。利用上下文的提示，用學過的知識和已有的生活經(jīng)驗，掃清部分詞匯理解上的障礙?！局R總結2】技巧詳解之熟記短語，注重語境短語經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)在首字母填空的考題中，如果平時能注意詞組、短語的整體記憶掌握它們的搭配規(guī)律，在做首字母填空時就能得心應手，減少失誤。另外，詞語搭配也值得注意。從語法角度來說，句子不是詞的序列，而是詞組的序列。如：savethemoney（2008年中考），haveaninterestingtalkwith（2007年中考），afewyearago（2006年中考）等。但從歷年中考的試題看，注重上下文的關系對解題顯得更為重要?！局R總結3】技巧詳解之關注語法，合乎邏輯語法知識對做好首字母填空十分重要。詞匯根據(jù)語法規(guī)則確定各自的位置。如①介詞后的代詞必然是賓格；②物質名詞一般不用復數(shù)；③形容詞必須放在不定代詞后;④行為動詞的否定句和疑問句應由助動詞do構成；⑤情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形等?！局R梳理4】技巧詳解之細心檢查，避免疏漏完成填空后，要細心檢查每一個填空處是否有筆誤或疏漏的地方。有些同學為自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜，常常不是少了s，就是忘了加ed，這是很可惜的。序號法則實例參考1.詞組法則.getintotheh 養(yǎng)成 習慣.f onaninterestingperson集中注意力.Hewantedtop hisfriendupatfiveandthenwenttoseeanewmovietogether.2.形容詞法則.Ringtonesareoftenu totellyouit'syourphone..Theyaremorewillingtospeakouttheirideasonthediscussionandareusuallymorel toasktheirteacheraquestionbyemail.3.副詞法則1（句首加逗是副詞）1.L ,Igotagoodmarkintheexamintheend.2.S ,thefamilydog,sleepingunderthebed,wokeupandsawtheflashinglight..H ,RossAnderson,thinkstheideacouldputMicrosoftinbigtrouble..N everypopsongcanbeplayedonyourmobilephone.4副詞法則2（兩動之間是副詞）1.Youngstudentsaree attractedbyadvertisementsontheInternetandbuythitheydon,tneed.5副詞法則3（動后動前是副詞）.Peoplemett totelleachothershortstories.Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowboxc_ wrappedinbrownpaper.6副詞法則4McClung,stillbesidetheminthewater,pickedupRyanandswamtothebanks

（句子末尾是副詞）7.介詞法則W hishelp,theoldmanwassafe.Theboythankedhimverymuch.8.代詞法YoungpeoplewouldcertainlychoosetheTV,butyouwillbesurprisedtofindoutthattoldero willatleasthesitateaboutchoosingit.he9.連詞法則Thisisb itintroducesthebackgroundofthestoryandauthor.It,sreallyconfusingb busesdon,tstopautomaticallyliketheydoinBeijing.SoIlovetopbrandproductsa_ they,reveryexpensive.10.介名一家法則Youwillbeabletoreviewyourteacher'slecturew evengettingonlineagain.11.and遞進法則.Hisfatherdoesn,tagreewithhimandtriestos him..Readingtheclassicscanbefunespeciallyasyougrowupandld adeeperunderstandingoftheworld.12.and并列法則Hes andlistenedcarefully.13.三the法則1.Perhapsthel popularformofliterature（文學）ispoetry.2.Oneoftheb advantagesofonlineclassesisthatyouareabletoenteryclassroomwhenitisconvenientforyou.our14.比較級法則Itwasal earlier.15.關系代詞法則Youraddressbookisusedtofindoutw iscalling.16.大詞法則E wantstotalkabouttheirdogs.Iwasveryhungry;Ihadeatenn sincemorning.17.雙逗不理法則Ayoungman,wholovesmusicverymuch,] inatown.18.常識法則Butitwastoolate.Hisfriendwasveryangry.Mr.Whitesaidnothingbutonlyonewore“S "19.位置替換法B everydogloverthereisastory.20.入境猜詞Itr morethan443metresintothesky.Treesandgrassc 40percentofthecity.22檢察官法則做完題目一定要細心檢查名詞考慮其單復數(shù)形式動詞考慮其時態(tài)、語態(tài)及搭配、是否該加ing形容詞考慮要不要用比較級或最高級高頻短語 高頻考點令thinkabout/of/over令keep/enjoy/practicefinishdoing令令thinkabout/of/over令keep/enjoy/practicefinishdoing令atleast/most令either???or/neither???nor/both???and令bethankfulto令bedifferentfrom令befamiliarto/with令bepleased/satisfiedwith令befilledwith/befullof令much/even+比較級令have/has+過去分詞個介詞+doing(for/of/with/without/to)令副詞修飾動詞令介詞+代詞(賓格)令感官動詞+形容詞(adj.)令被動語態(tài)(bedone)課堂小練：C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords/在短文空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）Inthesummerof1985,ayoungEnglishbusinessman,GeffeyPritchardandhisDanishfriend,PeterLarsen,wereonholidayintheSudan.Theydecidedtogoona3-daytrekacrossthedeserttoMountGimbala,anextinctvolcanoinaremotepartofthecountry.Ignoringadvicefromlocalpeople,PritchardandLarsentravelwaguide,usingonlyatouristmapofthearea,andcarryingonlyalewdays,supplyofwater.Afterthreedayswalkingacrossthedesert,intemperaturesof40C.theyreachedthevolcanoandimmediatelybegantoc82.Assoonastheyreachedthetop,ad83struck:Pritchardslippedonsomerocks,andLarsenwatchedhiminhorrorashisfriendfellhundredsofmetresdown.IttookLarsennearlyanhourtoreachhisfriend.Hefoundhimbleedingandunconsciousbutstillalive.Larsenhadtomakethemostterribledecisionofhislife:shouldhestaywithPritchardandtrytoattracttheattentionofap84aircraft,shouldhereturntothevillage-threedays'walkawaytogethelp?Hedecidedimmediatelytoreturntothevillage,leavingthelittlewaterthatremainednexttoPritchard,sunconsciousbody.WhenPritchardregainedconsciousness,hefoundhimselfa85.Seeingthewaterbottlenexttohim,heguessedthatLarsenmightreturn butwoulditbetoolate?Usinghislaststrength,hepulledh86backtothetopofthevolcano,andfelldown,thinkingthathedie.FourdayspassedbeforeLarsenreturnedwithhelp.Hewasamazedtoseehisfriendstillalive.Pritchardwasimmediatelyflowntoh87 ,wheredoctorsdiscoveredthathehadseveralbrokenbones.Everyoneagreedthatitwasamiraclethathehadsurvived,sobadlyinjuredandwithoutwater.TheexperiencechangedPritchard,slifeforever.Hegaveuphiscareerinbusinessandtrainedasanurseinsteadso

thathetoocouldsavelives.當堂測試單句練習檢測l.Justscan（掃描）thebarswitha62*046（條形碼）readerandeverythingisc.2.Beverydogloverthereisastory.3.“Ihaveinterviewedofficeworkersandfarmers,policemenandconstructionworkers,”saidDrDavis.“E wantstotalkabouttheirdogs.Manypeoplesaidtheycriedmuchmorewhentheirdogsdiedthanwhentheirparentsdid.Theysaidthesadnesswasmuchd .Peoplefindanimalsmorereliablethanhumanbeings.”4.Iastopped,butthenIrealizedthatthepolicemanhadbeenreadingaboutme.Isupposedthepoliceatthehotelhadworkedquickly,andcalledallthelocalvillages.Idrovefaster,thepolicemanjumpedoutofmyway,andIwassoonoutofthevillage.5.Suddenly,acarappearedinfrontofmefromas road.Therewasnotimetostop.Ididtheonlythingpossibleanddroveofftheroadintoafence,hopingtohitsomethingsoftbeyond.ButIwasoutofgoodlThecarwentthroughthefencelikeaknifethroughbutter,andimmediatelybegantofall.6.Foramomenttherewasasilenceontheothere oftheline.7.Onourwayhome,hesaid,“Mum,r thatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?”taimstohelppeopler theimportanceofsleepforyoungpeople,sphysicalandemotionalhealth..However,lesssleepcanbeconnectedtobeingheavyandagreaterriskoff upsetandhopeless..Kthebreadwouldtaketime,IstartedonitassoonasDougleftforwork.白字母填空的解題技巧■瀏覽全文，把握大意瀏覽全文，把握大意課后作業(yè)Popcorn（爆玉米花）wasfirstdiscoveredthousandsofyearsagobythepeoplelivinginwhatisnowPeru（秘魯）.Itisbelievedthatthefirstuseofcornwaspopping.TheEnglishsettlersw81_cametoAmericainthe16thand17thcenturies,learnedaboutpopcornfromtheNativeAmericans.NativeAmericansbroughtabagofpoppedcorntothe

firstThanksgivfire,thenchewPopcorcentury.ItwascrowdsaroundDuringfamiliescouldAnAmerican1inasmallstorethreeoffarmsDuringWarethreetimesWhentelevisicAmericapopcornl 斯加州）andIn首字母必考詞dng.Acommonwaytoeatpopcornatthattimewastoholdano 82_ear（穗）onastickoverthethepoppedcornoffit.NativesthroughoutAmericaalsomadepopcornsoupandpopcornbeer.nwasverypopularintheUnitedStatesfromthelate19thcenturythroughthemiddleofthe20tha 83_inparks,fromstreetvendors（攤販），andnearthetheaters.Streetsellersusedtofollow,pushingsteam-poweredpopcornmachines（蒸汽爆米花機）throughparksandexpositions（博覽會）.theDepression（美國大蕭條時期），popcorn5to10centsabagwasoneofthefewluxuriespoora 84 .Whileotherbusinessesfailed,thepopcornbusinessbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.ranker,whowentbroke（破產(chǎn)）whenhisbankfailed,boughtapopcornmachineandstartedabusinessjnearatheater.A 85 acoupleofyears,hispopcornbusinessmadeenoughmoneytobuybackhehadlost.orldWarII,whensugarwasrationed（限量供應）,Americanschangedtheirsnackinghabits theyasmuchpopcornastheyhadbefore.P 86 thefavoriteplacetoeatpopcornwasatthemovies.）ntookoff（開始流彳?。﹊nthe1950s,popcornsalesdroppedforawhile.nstodayeatabout15billionkilogramsofpopcorneachyear.ButtheUnitedStatesisn,tjustalandof_87 ,it,salsothelandofpopcorn.MostoftheworldnowgetsitspopcornfromNebraska（|內(nèi)布拉idiana.匯一一按詞性歸類n.v.conj.prepadj.adv.addressamountarrangementareaattractionallanyoneanythinganybodyanyanotheragreearrangeattractappearaffordanswerappearallowedalthoughasafterandaboutaroundacrossaboveanyangryanotheractivealoneawfulalsoaloneagainactuallyacrossalwaysalmostbeginningbottombusbedroombuildingbothbringbecomebutbecausebeforebehindbetweenbesidesbetterbeautifulbestbrokenbetterbesidescornercustomerchancecollegechoicechancecorrectcomplaincollectcarecompletechangecopycatchconfusechoosecausecheckcomfortablecountlesscertaincommoncheapconfidentcarefulcrazycertainlycompletelydarknessdiseasesdreamdisappeardiedoduringdifferentdeliciousdailydown

daysdifferencedecidediscoverdifficultexperienceexerciseexampleendenjoyencourageexchangeexamineexcepteasyexcitedenjoyableeveryemptyenoughevenexactlyeasilyelseearlyentirelyespeciallyeverfilmfuturefriendshipffinishfindfollowfailfollowflyfeelfromforfaithfulfamiliarfreefewfirstfullfinallyfurthergamegradegivegreatgoodhabithouseworkhappinesshobbieshomehistoryhopehimselfherselfhershelphappenhoweverhomelesshardheavyhappyhighesthungryhealthyhardlyhoweverhowhardinterestideainformationisincludeinventimproveifinterestedinterestingimportantimpossibleinsteadimmediatelyinsidejourneyjoyjobjudgejustknownkeepkindlucklistlivinglifelengthlitterleavelovelikeloselearnl